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% Free Space Model (Urban)

This MATLAB code simulates a free space path loss model for two base stations. It defines variables like distance, frequency, antenna heights. It calculates path loss using free space and Okumura models for both base stations. It plots the received signal strength of each base station against distance and also plots a comparison including receiver sensitivity levels.

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komakal yalni k
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66 views4 pages

% Free Space Model (Urban)

This MATLAB code simulates a free space path loss model for two base stations. It defines variables like distance, frequency, antenna heights. It calculates path loss using free space and Okumura models for both base stations. It plots the received signal strength of each base station against distance and also plots a comparison including receiver sensitivity levels.

Uploaded by

komakal yalni k
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MATLAB CODE FOR FREE SPACE MODEL:

distance=5000;
distance2=10000;
freq=1800;
freq2=10000;
txh=2.5;
rxh=1.5;
txh2=25;
rxh2=15;
model=1;
Dist=1:0.01:distance;
Dist_Km=Dist;
Dist_m=Dist*1000;
Dist2=1:0.01:distance2;
Dist2_Km=Dist2;
Dist2_m=Dist2*1000;

Freq=freq;
c=3*1e8;
lamda=c/(Freq*1e6);
lamda2=c/(freq2*1e6);
TX_Ht=txh;
RX_Ht=rxh;
TX_Ht2=txh2;
RX_Ht2=rxh2;
% Free Space Model (Urban)
FreeSpace=10*log10((Dist_m*pi*4).^2/lamda^2);
FreeSpace2=10*log10((Dist2_m*pi*4).^2/lamda2^2);

% Okumura Model (Urban)


Lf = FreeSpace;
Amu = 35;
Amu2 = 35;
Garea = 9;
Garea2 = 9;
Ghte = 20*log(TX_Ht/200); Ghte2 = 20*log(TX_Ht2/200);
if(RX_Ht>3)
Ghre = 20*log(RX_Ht/3);
Ghre2 = 20*log(RX_Ht2/3);
else
Ghre = 10*log(RX_Ht/3);
Ghre2 = 10*log(RX_Ht2/3);
end
Okumura=Lf+Amu-Ghte-Ghre-Garea;
Okumura2=Lf+Amu2-Ghte2-Ghre2-Garea2;
PathLoss=0;

if(model==1)
PathLoss=-FreeSpace;
PathLoss2=-FreeSpace2;
elseif(model==2)
PathLoss=-Okumura;
PathLoss2=-Okumura2;
end
plot(PathLoss);
PT = 25;
GR = 2;
GT = 14;
PT2 = 30;
GR2 = 2;
GT2 = 14;

y1 = PathLoss+(PT+GR+GT);
figure(1);

plot(y1);
title('BASE STATION 1 SIGNAL');
y2 = PathLoss2+(PT2+GR2+GT2);
figure (2);

plot(y2);
title('BASE STATION 2 SIGNAL');
RS1 = Srdb(20, 1, 10, 0, 12.2);
RS2 = Srdb(3840, 4, 293.15, 5, 12.2);
% chan=ricianchan;
% y=filter(chan,y1);
% y=y+y1;
% figure;
% plot(y);
x1=Dist;
x2=Dist2;

RS1Plot(1:(Dist+1)) = RS1;
RS2Plot(1:(Dist+1)) = RS2;
figure (3);

x=zeros(1,length(y2));
for i=1:length(x)
x(i)=-150;
end
x(250000:249999+length(x1))=y1;
plot((1:length(x)),x,'g-');
title('COMPARISON OF TWO SIGNALS');
% figure(4);
% plot(x1, y1, 'g-');
hold on;

plot((1:length(y2)), y2, 'b--');

figure(5);

plot(0:Dist, RS1Plot, 'b-');


title('RECEIVER SENSITIVITY');
hold on;
plot(0:Dist, RS2Plot, 'r--');
for i=[Link]length(y2)
if ((x(i)>RS1)||(y2(i)>RS1))
if(x(i)>y2(i))
stt(i)=x(i);
pp(i)=x(i);
else
stt(i)=y2(i);
pqr(i)=y2(i);
end
end
end
pr(1:250000+length(x1))=-130.5;
for i=250001+length(x1):length(y2)

% if(x(i)>y2(i))
% stt(i)=x(i);
pr(i)=y2(i);
% else
stt(i)=y2(i);

% end

end

figure (6);
plot(stt);
hold on;
plot(pp,'g');
title('SIGNAL DURING HANDOFF');

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