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Torsional Strength Calculation for Beams

The document provides design calculations for the torsional strength of a concrete beam based on Indian code IS 5100.5:2017. Key details include the beam dimensions, material properties, reinforcement details, and design forces. The calculations determine the torsional capacity (Tus = 738.62 kNm) based on the code equations for longitudinal strain in the concrete (εx = -0.00022) and torsional resistance (Θv = 27.44 d = 0.48 rad). Effective shear depth and shear capacity are also calculated. Design checks are performed to ensure adequate moment capacity and that stresses are within allowable limits under service and ultimate load conditions.

Uploaded by

Sambhav Poddar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Topics covered

  • Design forces,
  • Spacing,
  • Effective shear depth,
  • Minimum reinforcement,
  • Concrete elastic modulus,
  • Material properties,
  • Beam analysis,
  • Prestressing,
  • Design principles,
  • Area of stirrups
170 views8 pages

Torsional Strength Calculation for Beams

The document provides design calculations for the torsional strength of a concrete beam based on Indian code IS 5100.5:2017. Key details include the beam dimensions, material properties, reinforcement details, and design forces. The calculations determine the torsional capacity (Tus = 738.62 kNm) based on the code equations for longitudinal strain in the concrete (εx = -0.00022) and torsional resistance (Θv = 27.44 d = 0.48 rad). Effective shear depth and shear capacity are also calculated. Design checks are performed to ensure adequate moment capacity and that stresses are within allowable limits under service and ultimate load conditions.

Uploaded by

Sambhav Poddar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Topics covered

  • Design forces,
  • Spacing,
  • Effective shear depth,
  • Minimum reinforcement,
  • Concrete elastic modulus,
  • Material properties,
  • Beam analysis,
  • Prestressing,
  • Design principles,
  • Area of stirrups

Torsional strength as per 5100.5.

2017

Eq. [Link]

Beam Data

Width of beam = B= 596 mm


Depth of beam = D= 900 mm
Side wall thickness = tw = 120 mm
Top slab/flange thk = tf = 120 mm
Bottom slab/flange thk = tb = 130 mm

Material data

Steel grade = fys = 500 Mpa


Steel modulus elasticity = Es = 200000 Mpa
Concrete grade = fc' = 50 Mpa
Steel modulus elasticity = Ec = 39160 Mpa

Stirrup/Ties data

Dia of ties = ts = 12 mm
Area of stirrups = Asw = 113 mm2
Spacing = S= 100 mm

Edge to stirrup clear distance


horizontal = 45 mm
vertical = 45 mm

c/L width of stirrup = b0h = 500 mm


c/L height of stirrup = h0h = 798 mm

Aoh = b0h*h0h = 399000 mm2


Ao = 0.85 Aoh = 339150 mm2

Cl. [Link]

εx = -0.00022
Θv = 27.44 d
0.48 rad
Tus = 738.62 kNm

Calculation for εx

Longitudinal strain in concrete subjected to shear & torsion.

Eq. [Link](1)

Design Force values

Design Moment value = M* = 735.5 kNm


Design Shear value = V* = 151.22 kN
Design Torsion value = T* = 277.2 kNm

Tendons data In half depth section

N X (mm) N*X X is from bottom


layer 1 8 65 520
layer 2 8 120 960
layer 3 2 175 350
18 1830
cg of tendons wrt to bottom C = 101.7 mm

No. of tendons n = 18
area of each tendon = 143 mm2 19T15.2
Total area = Apt = 2574 mm2
Stress in strands = fp0 = 1750 N/mm2

Design axial force = N* = 0.75*Apt*fp0 3378 kN N is + for tension


N is - for comp
Prestress vertical component = Pv = 0 kN

Calculation for effective shear depth (dv) Cl. [Link]

Total depth of beam = D= 900 mm


Extreme compression fibre to cg of tendons
d or dp = D - C = 798.3 mm
d1 = 0.72 D = 648 mm
d2 = 0.9 d = 718.5 mm

Eq. 8.1.8(3)

Eq. 8.1.3(2)

γ= 0.7

Eq. 8.1.7(2)

Apt = 2574 mm2


fpb = 1750 N/mm2
bef = 596 mm
dp = 798.3 mm
fc' = 50 N/mm2

k2 = 0.189

ku d = 254.05 mm

Resultant distance between compr stress and tensile stress


d3 = 671.31 mm

Max of d1, d2, d3 = dv = 718.5 mm

Steel elastic modulus = Ep = 200000 N/mm2

Concrete elastic modulus = Ec = 39160 N/mm2

Conc area in tensile zone Act = 139394.4 mm2

c/L perimeter of ties uh = 2596 mm

εx = -0.00022 OK > - 0.002


< 0.003
Cl [Link] Pg 96/229

fc' = 50 Mpa
bv = 0.24 m
dv = 0.7185 m
kv = 0.454063

Vuc = 553.65 kN

εx = -0.00022

[Link](2) Pg 97/229

0.888889
take = 1 (TMR)
agg size dg = 20 mm

kv = 0.454063
Design Data

Slab width considered b= 1000 mm


Slab thickness Ds = 220 mm

Provided reinforcement = 20 mm spacing


Nos 8 125 mm
2513 mm2

Clear cover = 40 mm
fc' 40 Mpa
fy 500 Mpa

Design Moment ULS = 60 kNm


Design Moment SLS = 60 kNm

Effective depth d= 170 mm


1) Minimum reinforcement = 0.0025bd 425 mm2 OK 9.1.1

2) Ultimate bending strength = ΦM [Link](2)

M= Ast * Fy * (d-γ*kud/2)
= 190.41 knm

Φ= Table 2.3.2 (b)


kuo = kud
d

γ= 0.77

k2 = 0.1848
kud = 48.000 mm
kuo = 0.282
1.19 - 13kuo/12 = 0.884
Φ= 0.8000
Additional
ΦM= 152.32 kNm OK 92.32 kNm

3) Stress check at SLS

Check in Steel

Conc stress block depth = γ * kud 36.96 mm 8.1.3 (b)


LA b/w conc & steel reinf = x= 151.52 mm
Stress in steel = Msls 157.6 Mpa OK
A*x
9.4.1 (c)
Maximum allowable steel stress = 300 Mpa

Check in Concrete

Conc stress block depth = γ * kud 36.96 mm


LA b/w conc & steel reinf = x= 151.52 mm
Stress in concrete = Msls 10.7 Mpa OK
b*(γ * kud)*x
Maximum allowable conc stress = 16.000 Mpa 0.4(fc) [Link].1

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