ASSIGNMENT

IN
VIBRATION
ENGINEERING
SUBMITTED BY:
KIM DOMINIC S. DEJAÑO

SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR. RICARIDO EDIZA
The sine function is one of the oldest mathematical functions. It was used in ancient Greece and
India, and in 1140, R. de Chesters translated Abu Ja'far Muhammed ibn Musa al‐Khwarizme's
works and used the word "sine" (in Latin, "sinus").

The classical definition of the sine function for real arguments is: "the sine of an angle in a right‐
angle triangle is the ratio of the length of the opposite leg to the length of the hypotenuse."

A sine wave, or sinusoid, is the graph of the sine function in trigonometry.

A sinusoid is the name given to any curve that can be written in the form

(A and B are positive).

Sinusoids are considered to be the general form of the sine function.

In addition to mathematics, sinusoidal functions occur in other fields of study such as science and
engineering. This function also occurs in nature as seen in ocean waves, sound waves and light
waves. Even average daily temperatures for each day of the year resemble this function. The
term sinusoid was first used by Scotsman Stuart Kenny in 1789 while observing the growth and
harvest of soybeans.

Sinusoidal Function:

|A| = amplitude
B = cycles from 0 to 2π (frequency)

period =
D = vertical shift (or displacement)
C = horizontal shift (may also be called "phase shift")

Definitions and Important Terms:

Amplitude: The amplitude, a, is the distance from the midpoint to the highest or lowest point on
the function. The amplitude, a, will always be |a| since distance is always positive.
Period: The period, p , is the distance between any two repeating points on the function.
Phase Shift: The amount of horizontal displacement of the function from its original position.
General form of the Sine Function is: y = a sin (bx +c) and the General form of the Cosine Function
is: y = a cos (bx + c) where: a is the amplitude of the function, the period of the function is p=
2pi/b, the frequency is the reciprocal of the period of 1/p, and the phase shift of the function is
equal to c/b.
Examples:

This problem is a combination of dealing with the values of A and B. The A value of 3 tells us
that the graph will have a vertical stretch and the amplitude will be 3. The B value of ½ tells us
that a complete cycle of the graph will require more than the standard domain of 0 to 2π (there
will be a horizontal stretch).

The period of this new graph will be (or 720º).

Look out for this problem. The amplitude is 2 (a positive value representing distance). The
problem may be more clearly thought of as y = 2(-sin x). This graph is a reflection in the x-axis
of the graph y = 2 sin x. The amplitude of 2 tells us that the graph will have a vertical stretch.
ASSIGNMENT
IN
VIBRATION
ENGINEERING
SUBMITTED BY:
ALFREDO C. SARNO III

SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR. RICARIDO EDIZA
A sinusoid is the name given to any curve that can be written in the form

(A and B are positive).

Sinusoids are considered to be the general form of the sine function.

In addition to mathematics, sinusoidal functions occur in other fields of study such as science and
engineering. This function also occurs in nature as seen in ocean waves, sound waves and light
waves. Even average daily temperatures for each day of the year resemble this function. The
term sinusoid was first used by Scotsman Stuart Kenny in 1789 while observing the growth and
harvest of soybeans.

Sinusoidal Function:

|A| = amplitude
B = cycles from 0 to 2π (frequency)

period =
D = vertical shift (or displacement)
C = horizontal shift (may also be called "phase shift")

Definitions and Important Terms:

Amplitude: The amplitude, a, is the distance from the midpoint to the highest or lowest point on
the function. The amplitude, a, will always be |a| since distance is always positive.
Period: The period, p , is the distance between any two repeating points on the function.
Phase Shift: The amount of horizontal displacement of the function from its original position.
General form of the Sine Function is: y = a sin (bx +c) and the General form of the Cosine Function
is: y = a cos (bx + c) where: a is the amplitude of the function, the period of the function is p=
2pi/b, the frequency is the reciprocal of the period of 1/p, and the phase shift of the function is
equal to c/b.
Example:

This problem is a combination of dealing with the values of A and B. The A value of 3 tells us
that the graph will have a vertical stretch and the amplitude will be 3. The B value of ½ tells us
that a complete cycle of the graph will require more than the standard domain of 0 to 2π (there
will be a horizontal stretch).

The period of this new graph will be (or 720º).

ASSIGNMENT
IN
VIBRATION
ENGINEERING
SUBMITTED BY:
VINCENT KYLE P. GENESTON

SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR. RICARIDO EDIZA
A sinusoid is the name given to any curve that can be
written in the form

(A and B are positive).

Sinusoids are considered to be the general form of the sine function.

In addition to mathematics, sinusoidal functions occur in other fields of study such as science and
engineering. This function also occurs in nature as seen in ocean waves, sound waves and light
waves. Even average daily temperatures for each day of the year resemble this function. The
term sinusoid was first used by Scotsman Stuart Kenny in 1789 while observing the growth and
harvest of soybeans.

Sinusoidal Function:

|A| = amplitude
B = cycles from 0 to 2π (frequency)

period =
D = vertical shift (or displacement)
C = horizontal shift (may also be called "phase shift")

Definitions and Important Terms:

Amplitude: The amplitude, a, is the distance from the midpoint to the highest or lowest point on
the function. The amplitude, a, will always be |a| since distance is always positive.
Period: The period, p , is the distance between any two repeating points on the function.
Phase Shift: The amount of horizontal displacement of the function from its original position.
General form of the Sine Function is: y = a sin (bx +c) and the General form of the Cosine Function
is: y = a cos (bx + c) where: a is the amplitude of the function, the period of the function is p=
2pi/b, the frequency is the reciprocal of the period of 1/p, and the phase shift of the function is
equal to c/b.
EXAMPLE:

Look out for this problem. The amplitude is 2 (a positive value representing distance). The
problem may be more clearly thought of as y = 2(-sin x). This graph is a reflection in the x-axis
of the graph y = 2
sin x. The amplitude
of 2 tells us that the
graph will have a
vertical stretch.
ASSIGNMENT
IN
VIBRATION
ENGINEERING

SUBMITTED BY:
CARLOS BENEDICT C. ARRADAZA
 SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR. RICARIDO EDIZA

The classical definition of the sine function for real arguments is: "the sine of an angle in a right‐
angle triangle is the ratio of the length of the opposite leg to the length of the hypotenuse."

A sine wave, or sinusoid, is the graph of the sine function in trigonometry.

A sinusoid is the name given to any curve that can be written in the form

(A and B are positive).

Sinusoids are considered to be the general form of the sine function.

In addition to mathematics, sinusoidal functions occur in other fields of study such as science and
engineering. This function also occurs in nature as seen in ocean waves, sound waves and light
waves. Even average daily temperatures for each day of the year resemble this function. The
term sinusoid was first used by Scotsman Stuart Kenny in 1789 while observing the growth and
harvest of soybeans.

Sinusoidal Function:

|A| = amplitude
B = cycles from 0 to 2π (frequency)

period =
D = vertical shift (or displacement)
C = horizontal shift (may also be called "phase shift")

Definitions and Important Terms:

Amplitude: The amplitude, a, is the distance from the midpoint to the highest or lowest point on
the function. The amplitude, a, will always be |a| since distance is always positive.
Period: The period, p , is the distance between any two repeating points on the function.
Phase Shift: The amount of horizontal displacement of the function from its original position.
General form of the Sine Function is: y = a sin (bx +c) and the General form of the Cosine Function
is: y = a cos (bx + c) where: a is the amplitude of the function, the period of the function is p=
2pi/b, the frequency is the reciprocal of the period of 1/p, and the phase shift of the function is
equal to c/b.

Examples:

This problem is a combination of dealing with the values of A and B. The A value of 3 tells us
that the graph will have a vertical stretch and the amplitude will be 3. The B value of ½ tells us
that a complete cycle of the graph will require more than the standard domain of 0 to 2π (there
will be a horizontal stretch).

The period of this new graph will be (or 720º).

Look out for this problem. The amplitude is 2 (a positive value representing distance). The
problem may be more clearly thought of as y = 2(-sin x). This graph is a reflection in the x-axis
of the graph y = 2 sin x. The amplitude of 2 tells us that the graph will have a vertical stretch.
ASSIGNMENT
IN
 VIBRATION
ENGINEERING

SUBMITTED BY:
JOSE ALLANDO S. DEJAÑO JR.

SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR. RICARIDO EDIZA

The classical definition of the sine function for real arguments is: "the sine of an angle in a right‐
angle triangle is the ratio of the length of the opposite leg to the length of the hypotenuse."

A sine wave, or sinusoid, is the graph of the sine function in trigonometry.

A sinusoid is the name given to any curve that can be written in the form
(A and B are positive).
Sinusoids are considered to be the general form of the sine function.

In addition to mathematics, sinusoidal functions occur in

other fields of study such as science and engineering. This function also occurs in nature as seen
in ocean waves, sound waves and light waves. Even average daily temperatures for each day of
the year resemble this function. The term sinusoid was first used by Scotsman Stuart Kenny in
1789 while observing the growth and harvest of soybeans.

Sinusoidal Function:

|A| = amplitude
B = cycles from 0 to 2π (frequency)

period =
D = vertical shift (or displacement)
C = horizontal shift (may also be called "phase shift")

Definitions and Important Terms:

Amplitude: The amplitude, a, is the distance from the midpoint to the highest or lowest point on
the function. The amplitude, a, will always be |a| since distance is always positive.
Period: The period, p , is the distance between any two repeating points on the function.
Phase Shift: The amount of horizontal displacement of the function from its original position.
General form of the Sine Function is: y = a sin (bx +c) and the General form of the Cosine Function
is: y = a cos (bx + c) where: a is the amplitude of the function, the period of the function is p=
2pi/b, the frequency is the reciprocal of the period of 1/p, and the phase shift of the function is
equal to c/b.

Examples:
This problem is a combination of dealing with the values of A and B. The A value of 3 tells us
that the graph will have a vertical stretch and the amplitude will be 3. The B value of ½ tells us
that a complete cycle of the graph will require more than the standard domain of 0 to 2π (there
will be a horizontal stretch).

The period of this new graph will be (or 720º).

Look out for this problem. The amplitude is 2 (a positive value representing distance). The
problem may be more clearly thought of as y = 2(-sin x). This graph is a reflection in the x-axis
of the graph y = 2 sin x. The amplitude of 2 tells us that the graph will have a vertical stretch.
ASSIGNMENT
IN
VIBRATION
ENGINEERING
SUBMITTED BY:
CARLO P. AMISTAD

SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR. RICARIDO EDIZA
A sinusoid is the name given to any curve that can be written in the form

(A and B are positive).

Sinusoids are considered to be the general form of the sine function.

In addition to mathematics, sinusoidal functions occur in other fields of study such as science and
engineering. This function also occurs in nature as seen in ocean waves, sound waves and light
waves. Even average daily temperatures for each day of the year resemble this function. The
term sinusoid was first used by Scotsman Stuart Kenny in 1789 while observing the growth and
harvest of soybeans.

Sinusoidal Function:

|A| = amplitude
B = cycles from 0 to 2π (frequency)

period =
D = vertical shift (or displacement)
C = horizontal shift (may also be called "phase shift")

Definitions and Important Terms:

Amplitude: The amplitude, a, is the distance from the midpoint to the highest or lowest point on
the function. The amplitude, a, will always be |a| since distance is always positive.
Period: The period, p , is the distance between any two repeating points on the function.
Phase Shift: The amount of horizontal displacement of the function from its original position.
General form of the Sine Function is: y = a sin (bx +c) and the General form of the Cosine Function
is: y = a cos (bx + c) where: a is the amplitude of the function, the period of the function is p=
2pi/b, the frequency is the reciprocal of the period of 1/p, and the phase shift of the function is
equal to c/b.
Example:

This problem is a combination of dealing with the values of A and B. The A value of 3 tells us
that the graph will have a vertical stretch and the amplitude will be 3. The B value of ½ tells us
that a complete cycle of the graph will require more than the standard domain of 0 to 2π (there
will be a horizontal stretch).

The period of this new graph will be (or 720º).

ASSIGNMENT
IN
VIBRATION
ENGINEERING

SUBMITTED BY:
JOHN ALFRED D. GUINALING

SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR. RICARIDO EDIZA
The classical definition of the sine function for real arguments is: "the sine of an angle in a right‐
angle triangle is the ratio of the length of the opposite leg to the length of the hypotenuse."

A sine wave, or sinusoid, is the graph of the sine function in trigonometry.

A sinusoid is the name given to any curve that can be written in the form

(A and B are positive).

Sinusoids are considered to be the general form of the sine function.

In addition to mathematics, sinusoidal functions occur in other fields of study such as science and
engineering. This function also occurs in nature as seen in ocean waves, sound waves and light
waves. Even average daily temperatures for each day of the year resemble this function. The
term sinusoid was first used by Scotsman Stuart Kenny in 1789 while observing the growth and
harvest of soybeans.

Sinusoidal Function:

|A| = amplitude
B = cycles from 0 to 2π (frequency)

period =
D = vertical shift (or displacement)
C = horizontal shift (may also be called "phase shift")

Definitions and Important Terms:

Amplitude: The amplitude, a, is the distance from the midpoint to the highest or lowest point on
the function. The amplitude, a, will always be |a| since distance is always positive.
Period: The period, p , is the distance between any two repeating points on the function.
Phase Shift: The amount of horizontal displacement of the function from its original position.
General form of the Sine Function is: y = a sin (bx +c) and the General form of the Cosine Function
is: y = a cos (bx + c) where: a is the amplitude of the function, the period of the function is p=
2pi/b, the frequency is the reciprocal of the period of 1/p, and the phase shift of the function is
equal to c/b.
Examples:

This problem is a combination of dealing with the values of A and B. The A value of 3 tells us
that the graph will have a vertical stretch and the amplitude will be 3. The B value of ½ tells us
that a complete cycle of the graph will require more than the standard domain of 0 to 2π (there
will be a horizontal stretch).

The period of this new graph will be (or 720º).

Look out for this problem. The amplitude is 2 (a positive value representing distance). The
problem may be more clearly thought of as y = 2(-sin x). This graph is a reflection in the x-axis
of the graph y = 2 sin x. The amplitude of 2 tells us that the graph will have a vertical stretch.
ASSIGNMENT
IN
VIBRATION
ENGINEERING

SUBMITTED BY:
JOHN MARK C. POLISTICO

SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR. RICARIDO EDIZA
The classical definition of the sine function for real arguments is: "the sine of an angle in a right‐
angle triangle is the ratio of the length of the opposite leg to the length of the hypotenuse."

A sine wave, or sinusoid, is the graph of the sine function in trigonometry.

A sinusoid is the name given to any curve that can be written in the form

(A and B are positive).

Sinusoids are considered to be the general form of the sine function.

In addition to mathematics, sinusoidal functions occur in other fields of study such as science and
engineering. This function also occurs in nature as seen in ocean waves, sound waves and light
waves. Even average daily temperatures for each day of the year resemble this function. The
term sinusoid was first used by Scotsman Stuart Kenny in 1789 while observing the growth and
harvest of soybeans.

Sinusoidal Function:

|A| = amplitude
B = cycles from 0 to 2π (frequency)

period =
D = vertical shift (or displacement)
C = horizontal shift (may also be called "phase shift")

Definitions and Important Terms:

Amplitude: The amplitude, a, is the distance from the midpoint to the highest or lowest point on
the function. The amplitude, a, will always be |a| since distance is always positive.
Period: The period, p , is the distance between any two repeating points on the function.
Phase Shift: The amount of horizontal displacement of the function from its original position.
General form of the Sine Function is: y = a sin (bx +c) and the General form of the Cosine Function
is: y = a cos (bx + c) where: a is the amplitude of the function, the period of the function is p=
2pi/b, the frequency is the reciprocal of the period of 1/p, and the phase shift of the function is
equal to c/b.
Examples:

This problem is a combination of dealing with the values of A and B. The A value of 3 tells us
that the graph will have a vertical stretch and the amplitude will be 3. The B value of ½ tells us
that a complete cycle of the graph will require more than the standard domain of 0 to 2π (there
will be a horizontal stretch).

The period of this new graph will be (or 720º).

Look out for this problem. The amplitude is 2 (a positive value representing distance). The
problem may be more clearly thought of as y = 2(-sin x). This graph is a reflection in the x-axis
of the graph y = 2 sin x. The amplitude of 2 tells us that the graph will have a vertical stretch.
ASSIGNMENT
IN
VIBRATION
ENGINEERING

SUBMITTED BY:
REY VINCENT C. OMEGA

SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR. RICARIDO EDIZA
A sinusoid is the name given to any curve that can be written in the form

(A and B are positive).

Sinusoids are considered to be the general form of the sine function.

In addition to mathematics, sinusoidal functions occur in other fields of study such as science and
engineering. This function also occurs in nature as seen in ocean waves, sound waves and light
waves. Even average daily temperatures for each day of the year resemble this function. The
term sinusoid was first used by Scotsman Stuart Kenny in 1789 while observing the growth and
harvest of soybeans.

Sinusoidal Function:

|A| = amplitude
B = cycles from 0 to 2π (frequency)

period =
D = vertical shift (or displacement)
C = horizontal shift (may also be called "phase shift")

Definitions and Important Terms:

Amplitude: The amplitude, a, is the distance from the midpoint to the highest or lowest point on
the function. The amplitude, a, will always be |a| since distance is always positive.
Period: The period, p , is the distance between any two repeating points on the function.
Phase Shift: The amount of horizontal displacement of the function from its original position.
General form of the Sine Function is: y = a sin (bx +c) and the General form of the Cosine Function
is: y = a cos (bx + c) where: a is the amplitude of the function, the period of the function is p=
2pi/b, the frequency is the reciprocal of the period of 1/p, and the phase shift of the function is
equal to c/b.
EXAMPLE:

Look out for this problem. The amplitude is 2 (a positive value representing distance). The
problem may be more clearly thought of as y = 2(-sin x). This graph is a reflection in the x-axis
of the graph y = 2 sin x. The amplitude of 2 tells us that the graph will have a vertical stretch.
ASSIGNMENT
IN
VIBRATION
ENGINEERING

SUBMITTED BY:
MARVIN CAÑETE

SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR. RICARIDO EDIZA
A sinusoid is the name given to any curve that can be written in the form

(A and B are positive).

Sinusoids are considered to be the general form of the sine function.

In addition to mathematics, sinusoidal functions occur in other fields of study such as science and
engineering. This function also occurs in nature as seen in ocean waves, sound waves and light
waves. Even average daily temperatures for each day of the year resemble this function. The
term sinusoid was first used by Scotsman Stuart Kenny in 1789 while observing the growth and
harvest of soybeans.

Sinusoidal Function:

|A| = amplitude
B = cycles from 0 to 2π (frequency)

period =
D = vertical shift (or displacement)
C = horizontal shift (may also be called "phase shift")

Definitions and Important Terms:

Amplitude: The amplitude, a, is the distance from the midpoint to the highest or lowest point on
the function. The amplitude, a, will always be |a| since distance is always positive.
Period: The period, p , is the distance between any two repeating points on the function.
Phase Shift: The amount of horizontal displacement of the function from its original position.
General form of the Sine Function is: y = a sin (bx +c) and the General form of the Cosine Function
is: y = a cos (bx + c) where: a is the amplitude of the function, the period of the function is p=
2pi/b, the frequency is the reciprocal of the period of 1/p, and the phase shift of the function is
equal to c/b.
EXAMPLE:

Look out for this problem. The amplitude is 2 (a positive value representing distance). The
problem may be more clearly thought of as y = 2(-sin x). This graph is a reflection in the x-axis
of the graph y = 2 sin x. The amplitude of 2 tells us that the graph will have a vertical stretch.
ASSIGNMENT
IN
VIBRATION
ENGINEERING

SUBMITTED BY:
JAKE EDWARD D. MATUGUINA

SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR. RICARIDO EDIZA
A sinusoid is the name given to any curve that can be written in the form

(A and B are positive).

Sinusoids are considered to be the general form of the sine function.

In addition to mathematics, sinusoidal functions occur in other fields of study such as science and
engineering. This function also occurs in nature as seen in ocean waves, sound waves and light
waves. Even average daily temperatures for each day of the year resemble this function. The
term sinusoid was first used by Scotsman Stuart Kenny in 1789 while observing the growth and
harvest of soybeans.

Sinusoidal Function:

|A| = amplitude
B = cycles from 0 to 2π (frequency)

period =
D = vertical shift (or displacement)
C = horizontal shift (may also be called "phase shift")

Definitions and Important Terms:

Amplitude: The amplitude, a, is the distance from the midpoint to the highest or lowest point on
the function. The amplitude, a, will always be |a| since distance is always positive.
Period: The period, p , is the distance between any two repeating points on the function.
Phase Shift: The amount of horizontal displacement of the function from its original position.
General form of the Sine Function is: y = a sin (bx +c) and the General form of the Cosine Function
is: y = a cos (bx + c) where: a is the amplitude of the function, the period of the function is p=
2pi/b, the frequency is the reciprocal of the period of 1/p, and the phase shift of the function is
equal to c/b.
EXAMPLE:

Look out for this problem. The amplitude is 2 (a positive value representing distance). The
problem may be more clearly thought of as y = 2(-sin x). This graph is a reflection in the x-axis
of the graph y = 2 sin x. The amplitude of 2 tells us that the graph will have a vertical stretch.