STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATION
Project .:
APPENDIX-1
STEEL STRUCTURE TOWER DESIGN
Client .:
On Site Training Co.,Ltd.
LOC. NO.: PROJECT NO.: DOCUMENT NO.: REV. NO.:
- - - -
STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATION
Project .:
APPENDIX-1
STEEL STRUCTURE TOWER DESIGN
Client .:
On Site Training Co.,Ltd.
A Issued for Approval S.H.A - - -
REV Description Prep'd Chk'd App'd Date
TITLE
STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATION
LOC. NO.: PROJECT NO.: DOCUMENT NO.: REV. NO.:
- - - -
ETABS
ETABS v9.7.1 - File: Model_2--Tower_With_Loading_Platform -
PROJ NAME. 1X--ST--TOWER_DESIGN
CLIENT. On Site Training Co.,Ltd
PROJ NO. -
JOB NO. -
DOC NO. -
JOB TITLE A. Design Criteria
LOC. -
A. DESIGN CRITERIA
1 APPLICABLE BUILDING CODES
a Building Codes - IBC 2006
b Steel Design - AISC LRFD-93
2 DESIGN LOADS
a Live Load (Area Load) - 40.00 Lb/ft2
b Live Load (Point Load) - 300.00 Lb
c Live Load (Frame Line Load) - 200/300 lb/ft
3 MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS
c Structural Steel
Yield Strength, Fy= 36000 Psi
Fracture Strength, Fu= 58000 Psi
d Structure Bolt
(A325 X) Nominal Shear Strength, Fnv= 60000 Psi
Nominal Tensile Strength, Fnt= 120000 Psi
PROJ NAME. 1X--ST--TOWER_DESIGN
CLIENT. On Site Training Co.,Ltd.
PROJ NO. -
JOB NO. -
DOC NO. -
JOB TITLE Table of Content
LOC. -
TABEL OF CONTENT
A Design Criteria
B Concrete Frame Design
B1 Frame Section and Loading Overview
B2 Design Summary and Output
B3 Analysis Output Log
B4 Connection Design
PROJ NAME. 1X--ST--TOWER_DESIGN
CLIENT. On Site Training Co.,Ltd
PROJ NO. -
JOB NO. -
DOC NO. -
JOB TITLE B. Steel Frame Design
LOC. -
DESIGN TYPE - Steel Frame Design
UNIT - Imperial
DESIGN CODE - AISC LRFD-93
B1 Frame Section and Loading Overview
Continued…
ETABS
ETABS v9.7.1 - File: Model_2--Tower_With_Loading_Platform - Plan View - +3M -
Elevation 120 - Kip-in Units
ETABS
ETABS v9.7.1 - File: Model_2--Tower_With_Loading_Platform - Plan View - +5M -
Elevation 198.7402 - Kip-in Units
ETABS
ETABS v9.7.1 - File: Model_2--Tower_With_Loading_Platform - Elevation View - 2 -
Kip-in Units
ETABS
ETABS v9.7.1 - File: Model_2--Tower_With_Loading_Platform - J Elevation View - 3 -
Kip-in Units
ETABS
ETABS v9.7.1 - File: Model_2--Tower_With_Loading_Platform -
ETABS
ETABS v9.7.1 - File: Model_2--Tower_With_Loading_Platform - Elevation View - 6 -
Kip-in Units
ETABS
ETABS v9.7.1 - File: Model_2--Tower_With_Loading_Platform - Plan View - TOP -
Elevation 269.6063 - Kip-in Units
Steel Combinations
AISC LRFD‐93 (Default Combinations)
DL LL WX WY EQX EQY
DSTLS1 1.4 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐
DSTLS2 1.2 1.6 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐
PROJ NAME. 1X--ST--TOWER_DESIGN
CLIENT. On Site Training Co.,Ltd.
PROJ NO. -
JOB NO. -
DOC NO. -
JOB TITLE B. Steel Frame Design
LOC. -
DESIGN TYPE - Steel Frame Design
UNIT - Imperial
DESIGN CODE - AISC LRFD-93
B2 Design Summary and Output
Continued…
ETABS Thu Kha Cho
0.0 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0
ETABS v9.7.1 - File: Model_2--Tower_With_Loading_Platform - Plan View - +3M -
Elevation 120 Steel P-M Interaction Ratios (AISC-LRFD93) - Kip-in Units
ETABS
0.0 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0
ETABS v9.7.1 - File: Model_2--Tower_With_Loading_Platform -
Plan View - +5M - Elevation 198.7402 Steel P-M Interaction Ratios (AISC-LRFD93) - Kip-in Units
ETABS
0.0 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0
ETABS v9.7.1 - File: Model_2--Tower_With_Loading_Platform - Elevation View - 2
Steel P-M Interaction Ratios (AISC-LRFD93) - Kip-in Units
ETABS
0.0 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0
ETABS v9.7.1 - File: Model_2--Tower_With_Loading_Platform - Elevation View - 3
Steel P-M Interaction Ratios (AISC-LRFD93) - Kip-in Units
ETABS
0.0 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0
ETABS v9.7.1 - File: Model_2--Tower_With_Loading_Platform - Elevation View - 5
Steel P-M Interaction Ratios (AISC-LRFD93) - Kip-in Units
ETABS Thu Kha Cho
0.0 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0
ETABS v9.7.1 - File: Model_2--Tower_With_Loading_Platform - Elevation View - 6
Steel P-M Interaction Ratios (AISC-LRFD93) - Kip-in Units
ETABS
0.0 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0
ETABS v9.7.1 - File: Model_2--Tower_With_Loading_Platform -
Plan View - TOP - Elevation 269.6063 Steel P-M Interaction Ratios (AISC-LRFD93) - Kip-in Units
PROJ NAME. 1X--ST--TOWER_DESIGN
CLIENT. On Site Training Co.,Ltd.
PROJ NO. -
JOB NO. -
DOC NO. -
JOB TITLE B. Steel Frame Design
LOC. -
DESIGN TYPE - Steel Frame Design
UNIT - Imperial
DESIGN CODE - AISC LRFD-93
B3 Analysis Output Log
Continued…
Program ETABS Version [Link] File:Model_2‐‐Tower_With_Loading_Platform.LOG
B E G I N A N A L Y S I S 2018/ [Link]
MAXIMUM MEMORY BLOCK SIZE (BYTES) = 64.000 MB
E L E M E N T F O R M A T I O N [Link]
NUMBER OF JOINT ELEMENTS FORMED = 151
NUMBER OF SPRING ELEMENTS FORMED = 0
NUMBER OF FRAME ELEMENTS FORMED = 317
NUMBER OF SHELL ELEMENTS FORMED = 58
E Q U A T I O N S O L U T I O N [Link]
TOTAL NUMBER OF EQUILIBRIUM EQUATIONS = 972
APPROXIMATE "EFFECTIVE" BAND WIDTH = 68
NUMBER OF EQUATION STORAGE BLOCKS = 1
MAXIMUM BLOCK SIZE (8‐BYTE TERMS) = 64989
SIZE OF STIFFNESS FILE(S) (BYTES) = 511.539 KB
NUMBER OF EQUATIONS TO SOLVE = 972
NUMBER OF STATIC LOAD CASES = 3
NUMBER OF ACCELERATION LOADS = 6
NUMBER OF NONLINEAR DEFORMATION LOADS = 0
J O I N T O U T P U T [Link]
G L O B A L F O R C E B A L A N C E R E L A T I V E E R R O R S
PERCENT FORCE AND MOMENT ERROR AT THE ORIGIN, IN GLOBAL COORDINATES
LOAD FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
DEAD 2.39E‐13 2.52E‐14 2.04E‐14 5.95E‐14 1.06E‐13 1.00E‐13
LIVE 1.86E‐13 2.32E‐14 6.82E‐15 1.34E‐14 7.68E‐14 7.99E‐14
TRIBUTAR 1.46E‐13 1.84E‐13 5.04E‐14 1.01E‐13 6.24E‐14 1.02E‐13
E L E M E N T J O I N T ‐ F O R C E O U T P U T [Link]
NUMBER OF JOINT ELEMENTS SAVED = 151
NUMBER OF FRAME ELEMENTS SAVED = 317
NUMBER OF SHELL ELEMENTS SAVED = 58
E L E M E N T O U T P U T [Link]
A N A L Y S I S C O M P L E T E 2018 [Link]
PROJ NAME. 1X--ST--TOWER_DESIGN
CLIENT. On Site Training Co.,Ltd.
PROJ NO. -
JOB NO. -
DOC NO. -
JOB TITLE B. Steel Frame Design
LOC. -
DESIGN TYPE - Steel Frame Design
UNIT - Imperial
DESIGN CODE - AISC LRFD-93
B4 Connection Design
Continued…
Units system: SI
Steel connections
Results
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Family: Beam - Column flange (BCF)
Type: Moment end plate
Design code: AISC 360-05 LRFD
DEMANDS
Beam Right beam Left beam Column Panel
Description Ru Pu Mu PufTop PufBot PufTop PufBot Pu Vu Load type
[KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN] [KN] [KN] [KN] [KN] [KN]
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Dead 15.70 0.00 14.00 -48.11 48.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.11 Design
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GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions Unit Value Min. value Max. value Sta. References
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Extended end plate
End plate stiffener thickness [mm] 8.00 6.50 -- DG4 Eq. 3.15,
AISC 358-05 Eq. 6.9-13,
Eq. 6.9-14
Vertical edge distance [mm] 32.00 31.75 144.00 Sec. J3.5
Horizontal edge distance [mm] 32.00 31.75 144.00 Sec. J3.5
Vertical bolt spacing (external flange) [mm] 73.00 50.80 -- Sec. J3.3
Vertical bolt spacing (internal flange) [mm] 73.00 50.80 -- Sec. J3.3
Horizontal center-to-center spacing (gage) [mm] 56.20 56.10 150.00 Sec. J3.3,
DG4 Sec. 2.4,
DG4 Sec. 2.1,
2.4,
DG16 Sec. 2.5
Outer bolt distance (external flange) [mm] 32.00 31.75 -- DG4 Sec. 2.1
Inner bolt distance (external flange) [mm] 32.00 31.75 -- DG4 Sec. 2.1
Outer bolt distance (internal flange) [mm] 32.00 31.75 -- DG4 Sec. 2.1
Inner bolt distance (internal flange) [mm] 32.00 31.75 -- DG4 Sec. 2.1
Bolt diameter [mm] 19.05 -- 38.10 DG4 Sec. 1.1
- Use 5/16" weld filets for the end plate stiffener
Beam
Weld size (external flange) [1/16in] 5 3 -- table J2.4
Weld size (internal flange) [1/16in] 5 3 -- table J2.4
Web [1/16in] 5 3 -- table J2.4
Support
Web thickness [mm] 4.00 3.25 -- p. 9-5
Transverse stiffeners
Length [mm] 88.00 44.00 -- Sec. J10.8
Width [mm] 127.00 38.07 -- Sec. J10.8
Thickness [mm] 12.00 8.47 -- Sec. J10.8
Weld size [1/16in] 5 4 -- DG 13 Eq. 4.3-6
Doublers
Recommended thickness for beveling and welding [mm] 12.70 3.83 -- Sec. G2.1,
DG 13 Eq. 4.4-4
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Page1
PLATE / COLUMN BEHAVIOR
End plate behaviour (external flange)
Thin plate behavior controlled by plate yielding
End plate behaviour (internal flange)
Thin plate behavior controlled by plate yielding
Column flange behavior (external flange)
Thin plate behavior controlled by plate yielding
Column flange behavior (internal flange)
Thin plate behavior controlled by plate yielding
Global critical strength ratio 0.51
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DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
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Moment end plate (external flange)
Flexural yielding [KN*m] 90.21 0.00 Dead 0.00 DG4 Table 3.2,
AISC 358-05 Table 6.3,
DG4 Eq. 3.10,
Sec. 2.2.3
No prying bolt moment strength [KN*m] 154.48 0.00 Dead 0.00 DG4 Eq. 3.7,
Eq. 3.8,
DG4 Eq. 3.7
Bolts shear [KN] 353.90 15.70 Dead 0.04 Tables (7-1..14)
Bolt bearing under shear load [KN] 516.37 15.70 Dead 0.03 Eq. J3-6
Moment end plate (internal flange)
Flexural yielding [KN*m] 90.21 14.00 Dead 0.16 DG4 Table 3.2,
AISC 358-05 Table 6.3,
DG4 Eq. 3.10,
Sec. 2.2.3
No prying bolt moment strength [KN*m] 154.48 14.00 Dead 0.09 DG4 Eq. 3.7,
Eq. 3.8,
DG4 Eq. 3.7
Bolts shear [KN] 353.90 0.00 Dead 0.00 Tables (7-1..14)
Bolt bearing under shear load [KN] 516.37 15.70 Dead 0.03 Eq. J3-6
Beam
Web weld shear strength [KN] 343.75 15.70 Dead 0.05 Eq. J2-4
Web weld strength to reach yield stress [KN/m] 3656.94 1452.03 Dead 0.40 Eq. J2-4,
Eq. J4-1
Shear yielding [KN] 290.41 15.70 Dead 0.05 Eq. J4-3
Flange weld capacity (external flange) [KN] 569.57 48.11 Dead 0.08 Eq. J2-4
Flange weld capacity (internal flange) [KN] 569.57 48.11 Dead 0.08 Eq. J2-4
Support
Flexural yielding (external flange) [KN*m] 27.51 0.00 Dead 0.00 DG4 Eq. 3.20,
Sec. 2.2.3
Support bolt bearing (external flange) [KN] 411.48 15.70 Dead 0.04 Eq. J3-6
Flexural yielding (internal flange) [KN*m] 27.51 14.00 Dead 0.51 DG4 Eq. 3.20,
Sec. 2.2.3
Support bolt bearing (internal flange) [KN] 411.48 15.70 Dead 0.04 Eq. J3-6
Panel web shear [KN] 267.42 48.11 Dead 0.18 Sec. J10-6,
Eq. J10-9
Support - right side
Local web yielding [KN] 1056.40 48.11 Dead 0.05 DG4 eq. 3.24,
Eq. J10-2,
Sec. J10,
DG13 Eq. 4.3-1
Transverse stiffeners - top
Yielding strength due to axial load [KN] 544.71 0.00 Dead 0.00 Eq. D2-1
Compression [KN] 544.71 0.00 Dead 0.00 Sec. J4.4
Flange weld capacity [KN] 685.04 0.00 Dead 0.00 Eq. J2-4
Web weld capacity [KN] 266.53 0.00 Dead 0.00 Eq. J2-4
Transverse stiffeners - bottom
Yielding strength due to axial load [KN] 544.71 0.00 Dead 0.00 Eq. D2-1
Compression [KN] 544.71 0.00 Dead 0.00 Sec. J4.4
Flange weld capacity [KN] 685.04 0.00 Dead 0.00 Eq. J2-4
Web weld capacity [KN] 266.53 0.00 Dead 0.00 Eq. J2-4
Page2
PROJ NAME. STEEL TOWER
CLIENT. On Site Training Co.,Ltd
PROJ NO.
JOB NO.
DOC NO.
JOB TITLE
BEAM TO COLUMN WEB DESIGN LOC
DESIGN TYPE Shear Connection Design LRFD FACTORED CONNECTION DESIGN FORCES
UNIT Imperial N Fy Fz My Mz
COMBO
DESIGN CODE AISC-LRFD kip kip kip kip-ft kip-ft
0 2 0 0 0
(1. Input Data
Bolt Properties
Bolt Type - GB 8.8
Øb - 0.787 in Diameter Of Bolt
Δb - 0.063 in Bolt Hole Deviation
Nrv - 1 nos. Number Of Bolt Roll At Shear Plane
Nv - 3 nos. Number Of Bolt Per Shear Roll
Le - 1.20 in End Distance
Lb 2.40 in C/C Distance Between Bolt
Fu - 82.00 ksi
Gusset Plate Properties
Material Type - A36
tp - 0.25 in Base Material Thickness Is Control!!
bp - 7.00 in Width Of Gusset Plate
Lp - 14.00 in Length Of Gusset Plate
Fy - 36 ksi
Fu - 58 ksi
m - 2
Base Material (Connected Member) Properties
t - 0.2 in Control!!
Analysis Data
Øv - 0.65 Shear Reduction Factor
Øb - 0.75 Block Shear/Bearing Reduction Factor
Bolt Hole Type - Short Slotted
(2. Output Data
Ab - 0.486 in2 Bolt Area
Ant 2
- 0.310 in Net area For Tension
Anv - 1.551 in2 Net area For Shear
Agv 2
- 1.200 in Gross Area For Shear
Agt - 0.480 in2 Gross Area For Tension
Ag 2
- 1.750 in Plate Gross Cross Sectional Area
Bolt Shear Strength
(a) No Threads In Shear Plane {ØRn = Øv*0.6*Fub*m*Ab}
ØRn - 31.113 kip
(b) Threads In Shear Plane {ØRn = Øv*0.45*Fub*m*Ab}
ØRn - 23.335 kip
Design Bearing Strength
(a) Short Slotted Hole {ØRn = Øb*2.4*Fu*db*t}
ØRn - 16.433 kip
(b) Long Slotted Hole {ØRn = Øb*2*Fu*db*t}
ØRn - N.A kip
Controlled Strength Per Bolt
ØRn - 16.433 kip
Factored Load On Each Bolt
P - 0.667 kip
Required End Distance {LE = P/(Ø*Fu*t)}
LE - 0.08 in OK!
(3. Check List
Bolt Shear Strength
ØRn - 23.335 kip/bolt
Total ØRn - 70.005 kip OK!!
Design Bearing Strength
ØRn - 16.43 kip/bolt
Total ØRn - 49.30 kip OK!!
Block Shear Check
(a) Shear Fracture - Tension Yielding ØRbs = Ø*(0.6xFuxAnv + FyxAgt)
ØRbs - 53.43 kip
(b) Shear Yielding - Tension Fracture ØRbs = Ø*(0.6xFyxAgv + FuxAnt)
ØRbs - 32.93 kip
Control Block Shear Strength
ØRbs - 53.43 kip OK!!
