In d e x

Abdrashitov, Vadim Iusupovich 1 Demidova 141-42

Abdulov, Aleksandr Gavrilovich 1 Doronina 151
Abramov, Fedor Aleksandrovich 1—
2 Durov 156
Abrau-Diurso 2 Dvorzhetskii 157
abstraktnoe iskusstvo 30-31 Dykhovichnyi 157
Abuladze, Tengiz 2, 197 Dzhigarkhanian 157
Academy of Arts 4, 43 Efremov 168
Academy of Sciences 4—
5 Etush 178
acting Evstigneev 178
pantomime 446 Freindlikh 220
schools of 5-6 Gaft 222
actors and actresses Garin 225
Abdulov 1 Gerasimov 227
Adabashian 6 Gerdt 227
Akhedzhakova 10-11 Giatsintova 228-29
Andreev 17 Gluzskii 231
Androvskaia 18 Gogoberidze 232
Aroseva 30 Govorukhin 236
Babochkin 57 Gribov 237-38
Baltic 64 Grishkovets 238
Banionis 65 Gubenko 239
Basilashvili 69 Gundareva 241
Basov 69 Gurchenko 241
Batalov 70 Iakovlev 264-65
Bernes 73 Iakovleva 265
Bodrov, S.S. 76 Iankovskii 266
Bodrov, S. V. 76 lanshin 266
Bogatyrev 77 llinskii 270
Boiarskii 77 Iurskii 276
Bondarchuk 78 Ivashov 277
Borisov 79 Kadochnikov 287-88
Borisova 79 Kaidanovskii 288
Bronevoi 82 Kaliagin 289
Burliaev 8 6 Karachentsev 290
Bykov, R. A. 8 6 Khamatova 294
Churikova 108 Khotinenko 296
Dal 136 Kopelian 305-6
694 In d e x

Kozakov 308 Solonitsyn 580

Kriuchkov 312 Solovei 580-81
Ktorov 314 Stanislavskii 5, 593
Kuravlev 316 Strizhenov 600
Lanovoi 322 Tabakov 605
Lavrov 322-23 Terekhova 616
Lebedev 323 Tikhonov 628
Leonov 328-29 Tolubeev 630
Liepa 331 Ulianov 645-46
Litvinova 362-63 Utesov 654-55
Liubimov 363-64 Vertinskaia 661
Liubshin 364 Vesnik 661
Luspekaev 366-67 Vizbor 664
Makarova 370-71 Volchek 667
Makovetskii 371 Vysotskii 670
Mashkov 377 Zakharov 685
Menshikov 384 Zeldin 687
Menshov 384 Zharov 6 8 8
Miagkov 386 Zolotukhin 691
Mikhalkov 387 Adabashian, Aleksandr Artemovich 6
Mironov, A. A. 389 administrative structure
Mironov, E. V. 389 Russian Federation 6-7
Mironova 389 Soviet Union 7-8
Mordiukova 396 advertising 8—9
Muratova 404 Afanasev, Iurii 142
Neelova 417-18 Afghan War 673-74
Nikulin 424 Aganbegian, Abel 454
Obraztsov 433 agriculture
Okhlopkov 435 collective farms 119-20
Orlova 442 tselina (unfarmed soil) 639
Papanov 446-47 VDNKh/WTs 660-61
Peltser 452 Aguzarova, Zhanna 9
Petrenko 458-59 AIDS/SPID 9
Piekha 465 Aigi, Gennadii Nikolaevich 9-10
Pliatt 467 Aimanov, Shaken 197
Plisetskaia467 Aitmatov, Chingiz Terikulovich 10, 345,
Raikin, Arkadii 513 352
Raikin, Konstantin 513 akademgorodok 1 0
Ranevskaia 514 Akademiia nauk SSR4
Ruslanova 531 Akhedzhakova, Liia Medzhidovna 10-11
Rybnikov, N.N. 540 Akhmadulina, Bella (Isabella) 11, 347
Samoilova 544 Akhmatova, Anna Andreevna 11-12, 32, 354.
Sawina 545-46 356, 358, 473, 474
Shepitko 557 Akimov, Nikolai Pavlovich 12
Shirvindt 558 Aksenov, Vasilii Pavlovich 12—13, 32, 259. 279.
Shukshin 562 342, 347
Simonov 564 M etropol 385-86
Slichenko 568 Akunin, Boris (Grigorii S. Chkhartishvili) 13
Smekhov 569 Akvarium 13, 524
Smoktunovskii 569-70 alcoholism13-14
Solomin 579-80 Aleksandrov, Aleksandr 41
3
 In d e x 695

Aleksandrov, Grigorii 193 churches and cathedrals

.Aleksandrov Soviet Army Song and Dance monuments and memorials
Ensemble 15 Argumenty ifa k ty (newspaper) 29, 456
Aleksin, Anatolii 339 Arkhipova, Irina Konstantinovna 29, 439
Aleshkovskii, Iuz Efimovich 15 Armenia 29—
30, 618
.Aliev, Geidar 15 Aroseva, Olga 30
All-Russian (All-Union) State Institute of Artsibachev, Sergei 624-25
Cinematography 15—
16 art
Alov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich 16, 206 abstract 30—
31
amateur culture Apt-Art 20
informal art 34—35 Bulldozer exhibition 36, 40, 45
KVN troup 318 censorship 95
sam odeiatelnost 16 Conceptual 126—
27
songclub 313-14 folk 213-14
Amber Room, Catherine Palace 17 icons 267—
68
Ananiashvili, Nina 62, 63 kinetic 299-300
Andreev, Boris Fedorovich 17 Lianozovo School 330
Andropov, Iurii Vladimirovich 17, 187 Manezh exhibition 36
Androvskaia, Olga Nikolaevna 18 market for 35-36
Andrusenko, Stepan 407 Masiania cyber project 377
anekdot 281—
82 Mitki group 390
animation and cartoons MoscowActionism 398
Cheburashka 100 nonconformist 40—
41
Just You Wait (M i pogodi) 430 photo-/hyperrealism 463
Masiania 377 post-Soviet 41-43
Neznaika 423 postmodernism488-89
see also film, animation severe style 552
animators Socialist Realism44-45
Ivanov-Vano 277 Sots-Art 584-85
Khitruk 295 Soviet era 44—
45
Khrzhanovskii 298 Trophy Art Law 638-39
Kotenochkin 308, 430 art galleries and exhibitions 31—
34
Norshtein 428 Bulldozer Exhibition 84, 95
Petrov, Aleksandr 459 Izmailovo Exhibition 278
anti-Semitism 18—
19 Manezh exhibition 374
see also Jews andJudaism Tretiakov Gallery 637
Antoshina, Tatiana Konstantinovna 19 art institutions
Aprelevskaia Jabrika (April Factory) 20 Academy of Arts 4
April Factory 20 Association of Artists of Revolutionary
Apt-Art 20 Russia 44
Arabian, Karo 22 museums 36-40
Arabov, Iurii Nikolaevich 20 Repin State Academic Institute 42
Arbat (Street) 20-21 schools and academies 42
Arbatova, Mariia Ivanovna 21, 188 St Petersburg 33-34
Arbuzov, Aleksei Nikolaevich 21, 153 Surikov Art Institute 42
architecture 21-25 art scholarship and criticism
church 106-7 Osmolovskii 443
Rationalism 21 Artek 46
visionary 26—
27 artists
wooden 27-28 Adabashian 6
see also buildings, structures and roads Antoshina 19
696 In d e x

Beliutin 71 Sokov 579

Bogatyr 76 Sterligov 596
Brenner 79-80 Ter-Oganian 617
Bruskin 82-83 Tselkov 640
Bulatov 83 Tsereteli 640
Bulgakova 84 Urusevskii 650-51
Chagall/Shagal 99 Vasilev 660
Elagina 170 Zhilinskii 689
Figurina 189 Zverev 691
Gabriadze 2 2 1 Zvezdochetov 691-92
Glazunov 230—
31 Zvezdochetova 692
Iankilevskii 265—
66 Artmane, Vija 46, 64
Infante 270 arts, creative (general)
Kabakov 287 administration and management 46-47
Kaplan 290 creative unions for 647—
50
Komar 303 kliukva 301-2
Kondratev 305 Socialist Realism575—
77
Konenkov 305 ARTStrelka Arts Centre 33
Kopystiansky 306 Arzamas-16(Sarov) 48
Kosolapov 307—
8 Arzhak, Nikolai
Kropivnitskaia 313 see Daniel, Iulii Markovich
Kropivnitskii 313 Ashkenazi, Vladimir Davidovich 48
Krylov 314 Asian cuisine 48—
49
Kulik 315 Askoldov, Aleksandr Iakovlevich 49
Kupriianov 314 Asse, Evgenii 28
Makarevich 370 Association of Artists of Revolutionary' Russia
Masterkova 378 43-44
Matveeva 379 Astafev, Viktor Petrovich 49, 345-46
Melamid 303 Atlantov, Vladimir 439
Mukhina 679 Averintsev, Sergei Sergeevich 49—
50
Nakhova 410 aviation 50-51
Nazarenko 417 avos/avoska 51
Neizvestnyi 418 Avtograf 525
Nemukhin 420 avtoritet 51
Nesterova421 Avvakumov, Iurii 26
Nikonov 424 awards andprizes
Novikov 428-29 cultural 51-52
Nusberg 430-31 economics 427
Osmolovskii 443 films 196
Ovchinnikov 444 Hero awards 53-54
Petrov, Arkadii Ivanovich 459 honorary titles 255
Pivovarov 466—
67 labour and professions 53-54
Prigov 491 literary 52, 424—
25
Rabin 509 military 53, 54
Romanova 527 Nobel 5, 81-82, 424-27
Rukhin 530—
31 Red Banner 54
Salakhova 543 sciences 425-27
Shemaikin 556 state 53-55
Shilov 558 women 53
Sitnikov 565—
66 Azerbaijan 55-56, 618
Sokolov 314 Azhgikhina, Nadezhda 188
 In d e x 697

Babii Iar 57 Belza, Igor Fedorovich 72

Babkina, Nadezhda Georgievna 57 Berberova, Nina 341, 342
Babochkin, Boris Andreevich 57 Berezovskii, Boris Abramovich 72
babushka 58 Berggolts, Olga Fedorovna72—
73, 358, 472
Baganova, Tatiana 61 Beria, Lavrentii 186
Baikal, Lake 58 Bernes, Mark Naumovich 73
Baikal-Amur Railroad (BAM) 64—
65 berries 73
Baikonur 58 Beslan school siege 443, 456, 619
Bakhtin, Mikhail Mikhailovich 58—
59 Bessmertnova, Natalia 62
Bakshi, Aleksandr 406—
7 Bichevskaia, Zhanna Vladimirovna 73—
74
Balabanov, Aleksei Oktiabrinovich 59 Bitov, Andrei Georgievich 74, 260, 348, 357
Balaian, Roman Gurgenovich 59—
60 Black Earth region 74
ballet black market 74—
75, 74—
75
Bolshoi 60-61, 62-63, 77-78 blat 75, 164
Kirov 61-62 bliny 75
Mariinskii 60, 63 B lizh n ee zarubezhe 75-76
post-Soviet 60-61 Blok, Aleksandr 340
Soviet era 61—
62 Blue Fire 233
Baltic actors 64 Bodrov, Sergei Sergeevich 76
Baltic Region 64 Bodrov, Sergei Vladimirovich 76
bania 65 Bogacheva, Irina 439
Banionis, Donatas Iuozovich 64, 65 Bogaev, Oleg 152
baranka 6 6 Bogatyr, Svetlana Zakharovna 76
Baranskaia, Natalia Vladimirovna 6 6 , 359 Bogatyrev, Iurii Georgievich 77
bards 6 6 Boiarskii, Mikhail Sergeevich 77
Barkhin, Grigori B. 22 bolelshchik 182
Barnet, Boris 194 Bolshoi Symphonic Orchestra 441
Baryshnikov, Mikhail Nikolaevich 62, 63, Bolshoi Theatre 77—
78
67-68 BOMZh (homelessness) 254
Bashki, Aleksandr 407 Bondarchuk, Sergei Fedorovich 78, 202,
Bashkiria 6 8 405
Bashkortostan 6 8 Bondarenko, Vladimir 456
Bashlachev, Aleksandr Nikolaevich 6 8 books and publishing
Bashmet, Iurii Abramovich 68—
69 businesses of 501-2
Basilashvili, Oleg Valerianovich 69 Glavlit 230
basketball 69 perestroika and 500-501
Basov, Vladimir Pavlovich 69 Soviet Encyclopaedia 172
Batalov, Aleksei Vladimirovich 70 see also literature
BDT (Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theater) writers
631 Borisov, Oleg Ivanovich 79
beef Stroganoff 70 Borisova, Iuliia Konstantinovna 79
Belarus 70—
71 Borovik, Artem 283, 456
Beliaev, Aleksandr 547 bread 79
Beliutin, Elii Mikhailovich 31, 40, 71 Brenner, Aleksandr Davidovich 42, 79-80
bells 71 Brezhnev, Leonid Ilich 80, 622
B eloe solntse pustyni (film) 71 art and 45
Belogrud, Andrei 22 Brezhnev Doctrine 159
Belomorkanal 676 ends Thaw 355
Belov, Mikhail 26-27 ideology of 123
Belov, Vasilii Ivanovich 72, 345-46 Briantsev, Dmitrii 60
Belyi, Andrei 340 broadcasts, foreign 80—
81
 698 In d e x

Brodskii, Aleksandr 26 Berezovskii 72

Brodskii, IosifAleksandrovich 32, 81—
82, 348, Khodorkovskii 295—
96
447, 470 Butsko, Iurii 406
Bromberg, Konstantin 209 Bykov, RolanAnatolievich 8 6 , 192
Bronevoi, Leonid Sergeevich 82 Bykov, Vasilii Vladimirovich 87, 361
Brumel, Vaierii Nikolaevich 82 byt 87
Bruskin, Grisha 82
Buddhism83 calendars 89
buildings, structures androads cameramen 89
Arbat 20-21 cars 90
Catherine Palace 17 Cathedral of Christ the Saviour 91
Hall of Columns 245 cathedrals 91
Kremlin, Moscow311-12 Caucasiancuisine 92
krem lins/fortresses 310—
11 Caucasian nationality 91—
92
Lenin Mausoleum328 Caucasus 92—
93
Manezh 374 caviar 93-94
Nevskii Avenue 421-22 cemeteries 94
Ostankino Tower 443 censorship 94-96, 456
Red Square 516-18 Glavlit 230
Smolnyi 570 Khrushchev’sThawand 95
vysotka (high rise) 669-70 refuseniks 518
Bukharin, Nikolai 186 rehabilitation 518-19
Bulatov, Erik Vladimirovich 31, 83-84 sam izdat and tam izdat 95, 543-44
buldozem aia vystavka 84 Socialist Realismand 95
Bulgakov, Mikhail 352, 357, 547 troika 638
drama 152-53 see also Communist Party
posthumous publication 96 Central Asia 97-98
Bulgakova, OlgaVasilevna84 Central Houseof Artists 33
Bulldozer Exhibition 36, 40, 45, 84 Central House ofJournalists 98
Bulychev, Kir 548 Central Houseof Writers 98-99
Bunin, Ivan 341, 342 Chagall, Marc 99
Buratino 84—
85 Chaikovsky Competition 611
Burda (magazine) 85 Chakovskii, Aleksandr 283
Bure, Pavel Vladimirovich 85 chastushka 99
bureaucracy andofficials 85 cheating 1 0 0
avtoritet 51 Cheburashka 100
cloakrooms 225 chebureki 1 0 0
Registration of Civil States 518 Chechnia 100-101, 674—
75
spravka (document) 589-90 territorial conflicts 618-19
visas andregistration 663-64 Chekhov, Anton 340
Burgasov, Fedor 89 chelnok 1 0 1
Buriatia 8 6 Chernikhov, Iakov 26
Burliaev, Nikolai Petrovich 8 6 Chernobyl 101
Burykin, Aleksei 152 Chernom yrdin, Viktor Stepanovich 101
business Chemozemnaia zona 74
corporate governance 128-29 chemukha 1 0 2
GUM 241 chess 1 0 2
NewRussians 422 children andyouth
oligarkhs 436 Buratino 84
businessmen Cheburashka 100
Gusinskii (media) 241 day care 138-39
 In d e x 699

Marching Together 269 circus 109

Neznaika 423 Durov Animal Theatre 156
Octobrites 433-34 Nikulin (clown) 424
Pioneers 465—
66 Polunin (clown) 480
toys 632 Popov (clown) 481
youth culture 682-83 cities, towns and villages
Youth Communist League (Komsomol) 125— Abrau-Diurso 2
26 akademgorodok 1 0
youth literature 683-84 Arzamas-16 (Sarov) 48
Chkhartishvili, Grigorii Shalvovich, see Akunin, closed 116
Boris Ekaterinburg 169-70
choral music 102—
3 hero-cities 248
choreographers 103—
4, 136 Kiev 299
Baryshnikov 67—
68 Magadan 269
Eifman 169 Moscow 396—
98
Grigorovich 238 names and renaming 411
Iakobson 263 Nizhnii Novgorod (Gorkii) 424
Lavrovskii 323 Norilsk 428
Liepa 331 Novgorod 428
Messerer 384 Odessa434
Moiseev 391 Peredelkino 453
Nureyev 430 Podmoskove 468—
69
Plisetskaia 467 St Petersburg 596-97
Vasilev 660 Stalingrad 592
Christmas, Orthodox 104 Village prose’
C hto? G de? Kogda? (television) 104 662
Chubais, Anatolii Borisovich 104—
5 classical music
Chuikov, Ivan 31 see music, classical
Chukchi 105 closedcity 116
Chukhrai, Grigorii Naumovich 105, 206 clothing
Chukhrai, Pavel Grigorevich 105 coats 116—
17
Chukovskaia, Lidiia Korneevna 106 dublenka (coat) 154
church hierarchy 107 folk costume 214-15
church music 107—
8 footwear 219—
20
churches and cathedrals 91 hats and headgear 246
architecture 106—
7 tapochki (slippers) 607
Cathedral of Christ the Saviour 91 valenki (boots) 187-88
Holy Trinity-St Sergius Monastery 253-54 vatnik (jacket) 660
in the Kremlin 311—
12 clubs 116
O ptina pustyn monastery coats 116-17
441 Cold War 117-19
Churikova, Inna Mikhailovna 108 collective farms 119—
20
cinematographers comedians 120—
21, 592-93
Goldovskaia 233 Khazanov 295
Ilenko 270 Raikin 513
Iusov 277 Shenderovich 557
Karmen 291 stage comedians 1 2 0 - 2 1
Lebeshev 323-24 Zhvanetskii 689-90
Uruscvskii 650-51 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
cinematography 89-90 109-10
VGIK 15-16 communal apartments 1 2 1 —2 2
 700 In d e x

Communist Party 124-25 Lavrovskii 323

communist ideology 3-5 Liepa 331
developed socialism 146 Messerer 384
hammer and sickle emblem245 Moiseev 391
ideology of 122-23, 268-69 Nureyev 430
partiinost 448 Plisetskaia467
post-Stalin to Yeltsin 124—25 Ulanova 645
propaganda 495-98 Vasilev 660
Red Belt region 515-16 Daneliia, Georgii Nikolaevich 137, 193, 194
scientific communism548 Daniel, Iulii Markovich 95, 138, 148, 348,
Short Course history of 560 356
Youth Communist League (Komsomol) 125— day care 138—
7
26 DDT 139, 524
complaints book 126 death 139-40, 139-40
Conceputalism 126-27 cemeteries 94, 466
constitutions 127-28 dedovshchina 245
corporate governance 128-29 defenceindustry 140-41
correctional labour camps 186 iashchik institutions 266
corrective labour institutions 129-30 deptsit 560
cosmonauts Dementeva, Natalia 188
Gagarin 222 Demidova, Alla Sergeevna 141—
42
Tereshkova 617 democratic reformmovement 142-43
Cossacks 130 Demutskii, Danylo 89
costume design 130—
31 denim 143
coup of August 1991 131 Denisov, Edison Vasilevich 144, 405, 406, 438
crime and corruption 131-32 Desiatnikov, Leonid Arkadievich 144, 405, 406,
bribery 164 437
cheating 1 0 0 desserts 144-45
chemukha films/literature 1 0 2 detective fiction 145-46
contract killings 140 developed socialism146
krysha (protection) 313 dictionaries 146
terrorism 132, 619 Dinamo 146—
47
Crimea 132, 618 dining
cult of personality 133 Russian 147
Soviet 147-48
dachas 135 dissidents and activists 148-49
Dagestan 135 bards 66-67
dairy products 135-36 democratic reformmovement 1424-3
Dal, OlegIvanovich 136 Gorbacheva 235
Dalnii vostok 182-83 refuseniks 518
Damanskii Island 617 Sakharov 542
dance 136-37 sixties generation 566
folk 136-37, 215 Vladimov/Volosevich 665
western 137 Dodin, Lev Abramovich 149, 623
see also ballet Dolina, Larisa 150
choreographers Dolukhanova, ZaraAleksandrovna 150
dancers DomZhurnalistov/DomZhur 98
dancers Dom zvukozapisi 256
Baryshnikov 67-68 Domostroi 150
Godunov 231-32 Dontsova, Daria 150-51, 360
Iakobson 263 Doronina, Tatiana Vasilevna 151
 In d e x 701

Dostoevskii, Fedor 340 shortages 560

Dovlatov, Sergei Donatovich 151, 343 social stratification 573-74
Dragunskii, Viktor 338-39 Soviet system 162-63
drama underground 646—
47
post-Soviet 151-52 economists
Soviet 152-53 Gaidar 223
see also theatre Iavlinskii 267
drinks Edinaia Rossiia 650
alcoholic 153-54 education
non-alcoholic 154 art schools and academies 42
dublenka 154 cheating 1 0 0
Dudinskaia, Natalia 63 post-Soviet 165-4>6
Dudintsev, Vladimir Dmitrievich 155, 345, 347, Soviet 166-68, 268-69, 450-51
354, 355, 621 sports 589-90
Duma 155 stipends for 165
Dumbadze, Nodar Vladimirovich 156 television channels 163
Dunaevskii, Isaak 406, 487 vocational 6 6 6
Dunaevskii, MaksimIsaakovich 156, 406 see also universities and specialist study
Durnenkov, Viacheslav and Mikhail 152 education, higher
Durov, Lev Konstantinovich 156 academic degrees and titles 2-3
Durov Animal Theatre 156 academic year 3-4
Dvorzhetskii, Vladislav Vatslavovich 157 communist planning 3
Dykhovichnyi, Ivan Vladimirovich 157 State Attestation Commission 594
d zh a z 279 Efremov, Ivan 547
Dzhigarkhanian, Armen Borisovich 157 Efremov, Oleg Nikolaevich 168
Efros, Anatolii Vasilevich 168—
69
East Bloc countries 159—
60 Eifman, Boris Iakovlevich 60, 169
Easter, Orthodox 160 Ekaterinburg 169—
70
economics Ekho Moskvy 170
Gorbachev’srestructuring 453-54 El-Registan, Garold 413
natural resources 416-17 Elagina, Elena Vladimirovna 170
Nobel Prizes for 427 electronic technology
see also black market art cyber project 377
business Russian Internet 272—
73
money Tetris game 620
economics, market emigration 170—
71
advertising 8 employment record 172
art 35-36 Encyclopedia, Soviet 172
chelnok trading 1 0 1 engineers
n o zh ki B usha 429 Korolev 307
opinion research 668-69 environment and natural world 172-73
post-Soviet system 160-62 Chernobyl disaster 101
private property 494 natural resources 416-17
95, 6 6 8
privatization 494— Rasputin 514
'shock therapy’ 559 Red List of endangered species 516
social stratification 571-73 steppe 595
vouchers 6 6 8 taiga 606
economics, Soviet tundra 641
¿/tft/informal network 75 white nights 676
five-year plans 2 1 2 Eralash (television) 173
pensions 452-53 Eremenko, Aleksandr 32, 469
 702 In d e x

Erenburg, Ilia Grigorievich 174, 347, 354, Far North 183

620 " fartsovshchik 74-75
Ernst, Konstantin Lvovich 174 fashion designers
Erofeev, Venedikt Vasilievich 174, 259, 348, 353 Iudashkin 276
Erofeev, Viktor Vladimirovich 32, 175, 348 Zaitsev 685
M etropol 385—
86 fashion industry
Esin, Sergei 346 Burda magazine 85
Estonia 175, 618 denimmanufacture 142
ethnic groups 176-77 magazines 184-85
administrative structures and 7 Russian 183—
84
anti-Semitism 18 Soviet 184
Caucasian 91—
92 fast food 185
Chukchi 105 Federal Security Service 185—
87
Cossacks 130 Fedoseev, Vladimir Ivanovich 187
Evenki 178 Fedulova, Alevtina 188
Finno-Ugric 209—
10 felt boots 187-88, 219
Gypsy/Roma 243 feminism188
Jews 280-81 figure skating 189
Koriak 306 Figurina, ElenaNikolaevna 189
Lezgins 329—
30 film
Mari 375 animation 189-90
Mongolian 8 6 auteur 190-91
Mordva 396 chemukha 1 0 2
Nenets (Samoeds) 420 cameramen 89-90
Saami (Lopars/Lapps) 541 children’s191—
92
Tatars 609 comedy 192—
93
Etush, Vladimir Abramovich 178 directors, 1950s and 1960s 193-195
Evdokimov, Nikolai 352 documentary 195
Evenki 178 educational 195—
96
everydaylife andpeople festivals andprizes 196
avoska (bags) 51 Georgian 197
babushka 58 Goskino 235
byt (everydaylife) 87 Interdevochka 272
calendars 89 Kazakh 197-98
complaints book 126 literary adaptation 198—
99
garderob/cloakrooms 225 post-Soviet 199-201
markets 376 scriptwriters 549—
50
queues 507 Seventeen M om ents o f Spring 551
toska (ennui) 631 Soviet —Stagnation period 202—
4
visas and registration 663-64 Soviet —Stalin era 204—
5
volunteer work 602, 667—
68 Soviet - Thawperiod 205—7
Evstigneev, Evgenii Aleksandrovich 178 studios 207—
8
Evtushenko, Evgenii Aleksandrovich 179, 347, television 208
473 W hite Sun o f the Desert 1 1
Ezhov, Nikolai 186 World War II 208
Ezhov, Valentin Ivanovich 179 film animators 430
Ivanov-Vano 277
Faberge, House of 181 Khitruk 295
families 181-82 Khrzhanovskii 298
fans 182 Kotenochkin 308, 430
Far East region 182—
83 Petrov, Aleksandr 459
film directors and producers Liubshin 364
Abdrashitov 1 Livnev 364
Abdulov 1 Lotianu 365
Abuladze 2 Lungin 366
Adabashian 6 Mamin 372
Alov 16 Mashkov 377
Askoldov 49 Mikhalkov 387
Babochkin 57 Mitta 390
Balabanov 59 Motyl 403
Balaian 59—
60 Muratova 404
Banionis 65 Naumov 16
Basov 69 Okhlopkov 435
Batalov 70 Panfilov 445
Bodrov, S.S. 76 Paradzhanov 447
Bodrov, S. V. 76 Pichul 464—
65
Bondarchuk 78 Poloka 480
Burliaev 8 6 Proshkin 498
Bykov, R. A. 8 6 Riazanov 523
Chukhrai, G. N. 105 Rogozhkin 526
Chukhrai, P. G. 105 Romm527—
28
Daneliia 137 of 1950s and 60s 193-94
Dykhovichnyi 157 Sats 545
Ernst 174 Selianov 551
Gabriadze 221 Shakhnazarov 554
Gaidai 222-23 Shepitko 557
Garin 225 Shukshin 562
Gerasimov 227 Shveitser 563
German 228 Smekhov 569
Gogoberidze 232 Sokurov 579
Goldovskaia 233 Solomin 579—
80
Govorukhin 236 Solovev 581
Ibragimbekov 267 Tarkovskii 607—
8
Ilenko 270 Todorovskii, P. E. 629
Ilinskii 270 Todorovskii, V. P. 629
Ioseliani 273 Uchitel 643
Iurskii 276 Ulianov 645-46
Ivanov-Vano 277 Urusevskii 650—
51
Kadochnikov 287-88 Zakharov 685
Kaidanovskii 288 Zalakavicius 685—
86
Kalatozov 288 Zarkhi 6 8 6
Karmen 291 Zeldovich 687
Kheifits 295 The Film Travellers’ Club 302
Khitruk 295 Finno-Ugric 209—
10
Khotinenko 296 Firsova, Elena Olegovna 210
Khutsiev 298 First Gallery 31
Klimov 301 fish dishes 2 1 0 —1 1
Konchalovskii 304 F itil 211
Kozintsev 309 fitness culture 2 1 1
Kulidzhanov 315 fitness test 2 1 1
Lioznova 333 five-year plans 2 1 2
Litvinova 362—
63 fizich eska ia kultura 2 1 1
704 In d ex

fizik i-lir ik i 212—

13 varene (preserves) 659
Florenskii, Pavel 461 vareniki (dumplings) 659
Fokin, Valerii Vladimirovich 213, 623 vinegret 662
folk culture vobla (dried fish) 665
art 34—
35, 35, 213-14 vodka 6 6 6
costume 214-15 zakuski (appetizers) 19
dance 215 zelenyi zm ii (greenserpent/alcohol) 687-
music 217-18 88
myths and tales 217, 218-19, 413-14 zephyr (confection) 6 8 8
proverbs 499 footwear 219—
20
Fomenko, Petr Naumovich 219, 623 foreign relations
Fomin, Lev 22 Berlin crisis 117
food and drink Cuban missile crisis 117
alcoholic drink 153-54 East Bloc countries 159-60
Asian 48-49 MoscowState Institute 400-401
baranka (hard rolls) 6 6 nozhki Busha429
beefStroganofF70 nuclear treaties 118
berries 73 Soviet internationalism 272
bliny 75 Suez crisis 117
bread 79 see also war
Caucasian 92 foto-a rt 463
caviar 93-94 Freindlikh, Alisa Brunovna 220
chebureki (dumplings) 1 0 0
dairy products 135—
36 Gabriadze, Rezo 221
desserts 145 Gabrilovich, Evgenii Iosifovich 221
fast food 185 Gachev, Georgii Dmitrievich 221—
22
fish dishes 2 1 0 —11 Gaft, Valentin Iosifovich 222
kasha (porridge) 291 Gagarin, Iurii Alekseevich 222
kholodets (meat in aspic) 296 Gaidai, Leonid Iovich 193, 194, 222-23
kotlety (cutlets) 308 Gaidar, Arkadii Petrovich 223
kulich (sweet bread) 315 Gaidar, Egor Timurovich 223
kvas (fermented drink) 318 Galich, Aleksandr Arkadeivich 223—
24, 260,
meat dishes 379-80 357
Molokhovets’sencyclopedia 392 Galin, Aleksandr 153
mushrooms 405 Gallery D-137 34
non-alcoholic drinks 154 games 224
nozhki Busha 429 Gamzatov, Rasul Gazmatovich 225
olive (salad) 436 Gandlevskii, Sergei Markovich 225
pelm eni (meat dumplings) 451-52 garderob 225
pirog/pirozhki (savourypies) 466 Garin, Erast Pavlovich 225
pososhok (last drink) 489 Genis, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich 225—
26
rassol (brine) 514-15 Georgia 226-27, 618
rations 310 film industry 197
restaurants 521 Gerasimov, Sergei Appolinarevich 205, 227
Russian dining 147 Gerdt, Zinovii Efimovich 227
salads 542-4-3 Gergiev, Valerii Abissalovich 227-28, 439
samovars 544 German, Aleksei Iurevich 228
soups 585 Ghiaurov, Nicolai 228
Soviet dining 147—
48 Giatsintova, SofiaVladimirovna 228—
29
tabaka (chicken) 605 Gilels, Emil Grigorevich 229
tushenka (tinned meat) 641—
42 Gink, Daniil 152
 In d e x 705

Ginkas, Kama 229, 623 Gribov, Aleksei Nikolaevich 237—

38
Ginzburg, Evgeniia Semenovna 229—
30, 356, Gricius, Jonas 89
359, 360 Grigorovich, Iurii Nikolaevich 60, 62, 77, 238
Ginzburg, Lidiia Iakovlevna 230, 356 Grishkovets, Evgenii Valerievich 152, 238
Ginzburg, Moisei 21—
22 Grossman, Vasilii Semenovich 238, 345
Gladilin, Anatolii 347, 354 Groys, Boris 461
Gladkov, Fedor 347 GTO (gotov k trudu i oborone) 211
Glavlit 230 Gubaidulina, Sofiia Asgatovna 239, 405, 406
Glazunov, Ilia Sergeevich 230—
31 Gubenko, Nikolai Nikolaevich 239
Glinka, Mikhail 413 GULag 239-40
Glinka State Central Museumof Musical prison art 35
Culture 231 underground fiction 356
Gluzskii, Mikhail Andreevich 231 GUM 241
Gnesin, Mikhail 406 Gumilev, Nikolai 357
Goblin 231 Gundareva, Natalia Georgievna 241
Godunov, Aleksandr Borisovich 62, 231—
32 Gurchenko, Liudmila Markovna 241
Gogoberidze, Lana Levanovna 232 Gusinskii, Vladimir Aleksandrovich 241—
42
Gogol, Nikolai 340 Gutman, Natalia Grigorevna 242
Golden Ring 232—
33 gymnastics 242
Goldovskaia, Marina Evseevna 233 Gypsy music 244
Golosov, Ilia 22 Gypsy/Roma 243
Golovnia, Anatolii 89
G olu boi ogonek 233 Hadid, Zaha 25
Goncharov, Ivan 340 Hall of Columns 245
Goncharova, Natalia 30, 40-41 hammer and sickle 245, 595
Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeevich 234—
35, 654 hazing 245
censorship and 96 headgear 245
democratic reformmovement 142 health and illness 246—
47
Eastern bloc countries and 159—
60 AIDS (SPID) 9
economics 160 alcoholism 13—
14, 687
perestroika andglasnost 453—
55 fitness culture 2 1 1
reforms 479—
80 fitness test 2 1 1
Gorbacheva, Raisa Maksimovna 235 medical system380—
81
Gorbanevskaia, Natalia 148, 358 sanatoria 544-45
Gorkii 424 smoking 569
Gorkii Park 235 vacations 657
Goskino 235 Helsinki Group 247
Gosplan 235—
36 Hermitage museum36—
39, 247-48
Gosudarstvennyi Kremlevskii dvorets 594 hero-cities 248
government high rise buildings 669—
70
see Communist Party historians and historiography
political structures Radzinskii 512—13
politicians Short Course on the H istory o f the C om m unist Party
Russian Federation 560
Soviet Union historical novels 248-49
Govorukhin, Stanislav Sergeevich 236 hockey 249—
50
Gradskii, Aleksandr Borisovich 236 holidays and celebrations 250—
53, 633
Granin, Daniil Aleksandrovich 236—
37 Christmas 104
Grebenshchikov, Boris Borisovich 237, 524 Easter 160
Grekova, L (Elena S. Venttsel) 237, 359 Ivan Kupala 277
Gremina, ElenaAnatolievna 152, 237, 624 Koliada 302
 706 In d ex

Maslenitsa 377-78 Ilenko, Iurii Gerasimovich 270

name days 410 Ilinskii, Igor Vladimirovich 270
religious 252 imeniny 410
Soviet 252-53 Independent G azette (newspaper) 422—
23
Tatianin den 610 industry
holy fools 253 defence 139—
40
Holy Trinity-St Sergius Monastery 253—
54 denimfabric 142
homelessness 254 fashion 184-85
homosexuality 255 Infante, Francisco 40, 270
honorary titles 255 informal organizations 270—
71
hotels 256 intelligentsia 271—
72, 271—
72
House of Recordings 256 internationalism272
housing256—
58 internet 272-73
communal apartments 1 2 1 —2 2 Iofan, Boris 22
dachas 135 Ioseliani, Otar 273
homelessness 254 iron curtain 273-74
hotels 256 Irtenev, Igor 469
izba 278 Iskander, Fazil Abdulovich 259, 274, 347
propiska/residencepermit 498 Iskrenko, Nina 32, 471
human rights organizations 258 Islam274—
75
humour and satire ispravitelno-trudovye uchrezhdeniia 129—
30
anekdot/jokes 281-82 ITAR-TASS 275-76
films 192-93 Iudashkin, Valentin 276
kapustnik 290 iurodivyi/iurodivaia 253
KVN amateur troup 318 Iurskii, Sergei Iurevich 276
literary 258-59 Iusov, VadimIvanovich 89, 277
Soviet era 259-61 Iutkevich, Sergei 194
stand-up comedy 592-93 Ivan Kupala 277
Trus, Balbes, Byvalyi 639 Ivanov, Georgii 341
hyperrealism463 Ivanov, Vsevolod 152
Ivanov-Vano, Ivan Petrovich 277
Iabloko 263 Ivashov, Vladimir Sergeevich 277
Iagoda, Genrikh 186 izba 278
iagody 73 Izmailovo Exhibition 278
Iakobson, Leonid Veniaminovich 263 Izvestiia (newspaper) 457—
58
Iakobson, Roman Osipovich 263-64
Iakovlev, Egor Vladimirovich 264, 284, 458 Jalla 487
Iakovlev, Iurii Vasilevich 264-65 jazz 279
Iakovleva, ElenaAlekseevna265 Jews andJudaism280—
81, 285
Iakutia 265 anti-Semitism 18
Iankilevskii, Vladimir Borisovich 36, 265-66 Babii Iar 57
Iankovskii, OlegIvanovich 266 jokes 281—
82
Ianshin, Mikhail Mikhailovich 266 journalists 282—
84
iashchik 2 6 6 Central House ofJournalists 98
Iashin, Lev 266—
67 Iakovlev 264
Iavlinskii, Grigorii Alekseevich267 Karmen 291
Ibragimbekov, Rustam267 Kiselev 300-301
icons 267—
68 Korotich 307
ideological education 268-69 Listev 333
Idushchie vmeste 269, 437 Minkin 388
Iksander, Fazil 348 Parfenov 447
 In d ex 707

Pozner 490 Khazanov, Gennadii Viktorovich 295

Rasputin 514 Kheifits, Iosif Efimovich 295
Sagalev 541—
42 Khitruk, Fedor Savelevich 190, 295
Semenov 551 Khlebnikov, Velimir 357
Shchekochikhin 556 Khodasevich, Vladislav 341, 357
Tretiakov 637 Khodorkovskii, Mikhail Borisovich 162, 295—
96
Vizbor 664 kholodets 296
women 677-78 Kholodnaia voina 117—
19
Just You Wait! (animated series) 430 Kholopov, Iurii Nikolaevich 296
Khotinenko, Vladimir Ivanovich 296
K abachok :1 3 stulev} 287 Khram Khrista Spasitelia 91
Kabakov, Ilia 31, 42 Khrennikov, Tikhon Nikolaevich 296—
97, 438
Kabakov, Ilia Iosifovich 40, 41, 287 Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeevich 297, 653
Kadochnikov, Pavel Petrovich 287—
88 housing and 23
Kafelnikov, Evgenii Aleksandrovich 288 ideology of 123
Kaidanovskii, Aleksandr Leonidovich 288 KGB and 186
Kalatozov, Mikhail 205, 206, 288 rehabilitation 518—
19
Kaliagin, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich 289 secret speech 148
Kalmykia 289 the Thaw 354—
55, 620-21
Kalnins, Ivars 64 see also Thaw
Kamchatka 289 Khrzhanovskii, Andrei Iurevich 190, 298
Kamenev, Lev 186 Khutsiev, Marlen 298
Kancheli, Giia 289—
90, 406 Khvorostovskii, Dmitrii Aleksandrovich 298
Kandinsky, Vasilii 30 Kibirov, Timur Iurevich 298-99, 349, 470
Kaplan, Anatolii Lvovich 290 Kiev 299
kapustnik 290 Kim, Anatolii 346, 352
Karachentsev, Nikolai Petrovich 290 Kim, Iulii Chersanovich 299
Karelia 291, 617, 618 kinetic art 299-300
Karelin, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich 291 Kino 300, 524
Karetnikov, Nikolai 437 Kio, Igor Emilevich 300
Karmen, Roman Lazarevich 291 Kireev, Ruslan 352
Karpinskii, Len 142 Kirgizia 318—
19
kasha 291 Kirkorov, Fillip Bedrosovich 300
Kasparov, Garri Kimovich 292 Kiselev, Evgenii 300—
301
Kataev, Valentin 347 Kissin, Evgenii Igorevich 301
‘Katiusha’ (song) 292 Klimin, Anatolii 183
Kaverznev, Aleksandr 283 Klimov, Elem Germanovich 194, 301
Kazakhstan 292 kliukua 301—
2
film industry 197—
98 K lub kinoputeshestvennikov 302
Kazakov, Iurii Pavlovich 293 K lub sam odeiatelnoi p esn i 313-14
Kazakov, Matvei 245 K lub veselykh i nakhodchivykh (KVN) 318
Kenzheev, Bakhyt 293 kniga zhalob 126
Keosaian, Edmond 194 Kobzon, Iosif Davydovich 302, 487
Kersonovska, Efrosiniia 35 Koliada, Nikolai Vladimirovich 152, 302—
3
KGB 186-87 Koliada, Nikolai 624
Khachaturian, Aram Ilich 293, 405 Koliada (god) 302
Khakamada, Irina Mutsuovna 293-94 Kolonnyi z a l D om a soiuzov 245
Khamatova, Chulpan Nailevna 294 Koltsatyi, Arkadii 89
kharaktenstika 294 Kolyma 303
Kharitonov, Evgenii 353 Komar, Vitalii 40, 41, 42, 303
Kharlamov, Valerii Borisovich 294 Kommersant (newspaper) 303
 708 In d e x

kommunaíka 1 2 1 —2 2 Kunin, Vladimir 272, 273

Konchalovskii, Andrei Sergeevich 304 Kunstkamera 316
Kondrashin, Kirill Petrovich 304 Kupriianov, Mikhail Vasilevich 314
Kondratev, Pavel Mikhailovich 305 Kuprin, Aleksandr 341, 342
Konenkov, Sergei Timofeevich 305 Kuravlev, Leonid Viacheslavovich 316
kopeika 305 Kurchatkin, Anatolii 352
Kopelian, EfimZakharovich 305—
6 Kurekhin, Sergei Anatolievich 316
Kopystianskaia, Svetlana Grigorevna 40, 306 Kurnikova, Anna Sergeevna317
Koriak 306 Kurochkin, MaksimAleksandrovich 152, 317
Korin, Pavel 35 Kushner, Aleksandr Semenovich 317
Korolenko, Psoi 306 Kuzbas 317—
18
Korolev, Sergei Pavlovich 307 Kuzembaev, Totan 28
Korotich, Vitalii Alekseevich 2S3, 307, 456, 458 Kuzminskii, Konstantin Konstantinovich 318
Korzhavin, NaumMoiseevich 307 kvas 318
Kosmatov, Leonid 89 Kyrgyzstan 318—
19, 618
Kosolapov, Aleksandr Semenovich 41, 307—
8
Kotenochkin, Viacheslav Mikhailovich 190, labour
308 creative unions 647—
50
kotlety 308 employment records 172
Kovaleva, Galina 439 fitness test 2 1 1
Kozakov, Mikhail Mikhailovich 308 Jdiarakteristika reference 294
Kozin, VadimAlekseevich 309 lim itchik 332
Kozintsev, Grigorii Mikhailovich 194, 309 parasitism447
Kozlov, Aleksei Semenovich 309 putevka 504
Kozlovskii, Ivan Semenovich 309-10, 439 shabashniks 554
Krainii sever 183 Stakhanovism591
Krapivin, Vladislav 548 Union of Theatre Workers 647
krasnaia kniga 516 vacations from 657
Krasnaia ploshchad 516—
17 work ethic 678—
79
Krasnyi poias 515—
16 Ladoga, Lake 321
Kremer, Gidon Markusovich 310 Ladovskii, Nikolai 21
Krem levskii paek 310 lakes, rivers andwaterways
Kremlin, Moscow311-12 Baikal 58
kremlins (kreml) 310—
11 Lake Ladoga 321
Kriuchkov, Nikolai Afanasevich 312 White SeaCanal 676
Krokodil (newspaper) 312—
13 Lamaism321
Kropivnitskaia, Valentina Evgenevna313 languages
Kropivnitskii, Evgenii 330 Armenian 30
Kropivnitskii, Lev Evgenevich 313 Azeri 55-56
kruzhok 116 Bashkir 6 8
Krylov, Porfirii Nikitich 314 diversity in Caucasia92
b y sha 313 Finno-Ugric 209-10
Ktorov, Anatolii Petrovich 314 Old Church Slavonic 436
Kublanovskii, Iurii Mikhailovich 314 see also ethnic groups
Kukryniksy 314 Russian language
Kuleshov, Lev 192 Lanovoi, Vasilii Semenovich 322
kulich 315 Lapps 541
Kulidzhanov, LevAleksandrovich 315 Larionov, Mikhail 30
Kulik, OlegBorisovich 31, 42, 315 Latvia 322, 618
kult lichnosti 133 Latynina, Iuliia 284
Kultura channel 315—
16 Lavrenev, Boris 152
 In d e x 709

Lavrov, Kirill Iurevich 322—

23 literature
Lavrovskii, Leonid Mikhailovich 323 adventure novels 8
Lebed, Aleksandr Ivanovich 323 awards and prizes 424-25
Lebedev, Evgenii Alekseevich 323 chem ukha 1 0 2
Lebeshev, Pavel Timofeevich 323-24 children’s 100, 337—
39
legal systems 324—
26 classical 340—
41
Lemeshev, Sergei Iakovlevich 326, 439 Conceptualist 127
Lenin, Vladimir Ilich 326—
27 detective fiction 146—
47
mausoleum328, 517-18 drama 151—
53
Leningrad (rock group) 327—
28 emigre43
Leningrad State Conservatory 597—
98 film adaptations 198—
99
Leninism 122 folk 84-85, 217, 218-19
LenkomTheatre 328 foreign translations 343—
44
Lent 328 historical novels 248—
49
Leonov, Evgenii Pavlovich 328—
29 Literary Institute 335
Leontev, Valerii Iakovlevich 329 M a ster i M argarita (Bulgakov) 378
Lermontov, Mikhail 340 memoirs 382-83
Leshchenko, Lev Valerianovich 329 M etropol 385-86
Leshchenko, Petr Konstantinovich 329 Mitki group 390
Leskov, Nikolai 340 museums 335—
36
Lezgins 329-30 perestroika and 344—
46, 500—
501
Lianozovo School 330 postmodernism488-89
libraries 330, 330—
31 prizes and awards 52—
53, 53
Russian National Library 534—
35 radio adaptations 511—12
Russian State Library 539 of the republics 349—
51
state archives 28—
29 research institutions 336—
37
Liepa, Maris-Rudolf Eduardovich 331 science fiction 547—
48
Likhachev, Dmitrii Sergeevich 331—
32 sciences and 212—
13
lim itchik 332 Socialist Realismand 57—
87
Limonov, Eduard Veniaminovich 332, 342 Sots-Art 584—85
linguists Soviet 346—
49
Averintsev 49—
50 Stagnation period 351-53
Dal 5 Thaw period 347—
48, 353—
55
Iakobson 263 underground 356—
58
Lioznova, Tatiana Mikhailovna 333 women’s358-61
Lisitsian, Pavel 439 World War II 361
Listev, Vladislav 333 youth 683-84
literary criticism 333—
35 Literatum aia gazeta (periodical) 361—
62, 456, 458
Literary Institute 335 Literatum aia M oskva 620
literary museums 335—
36 Lithuania 362, 618
literary7 scholars and critics Litvinova, Renata Muratovna 362—
63
Bakhtin 58—
59 Liube 363
Gachev 221-22 Liubimov, Aleksei Borisovich 363
Ginzburg 230 Liubimov, Iurii Petrovich 363—
64, 623, 625—
Iakobson 263-64 26
Likhachev 331—
32 Liubshin, Stanislav Andreevich 364
Losev 365 Livnev, Sergei Davidovich 364
Lotman 365-66 Lomonosov, M. V. 401
Siniavskii/Tertz 564—
65 Lopars 541
Vail 658 Losev, Aleksei Fedorovich 364—
65
Zasurskii 686-87 Losev, Lev Vladimirovich 365
 710 In d e x

Lotianu, Emil Vladimirovich 365 M aslenitsa 377—

78
Lotman, Iurii Mikhailovich 365—
66 M aster i M argarita (Bulgakov) 378
Euhkov, Iurii 24—
25 Masterkova, Lidiia Alekseevna 31, 40, 378
Lunacharskii, Anatolii 61 mat 378—
79
Lungin (Lounguine), Pavel Semenovich 193, mat-geroinia 402—
3
366 Matveeva, Bella Petrovna 379
Luspekaev, Pavel Borisovich 366—
67 Matveeva, Novella Nikolaevna379
Luzhkov, Iurii Mikhailovich 24—
25, 367 Mazurok, Iurii Antonovich 379, 439
meat dishes 379—
80
Magadan 369 media and communications
magicians foreign broadcasts 80-81
Kio 300 House of Recordings 256
Magomaev, MuslimMagometovich 369 ITAR-TASS newsagency 275—
76
Maiak 369—
70 journalism 282—
83
Maiakovskii, Vladimir 245 Kultura channel 315-16
Maiakovskii Theatre 370 post-Soviet periodicals 435-37
Makanin, Vladimir Semenovich 346, 348, 352, RIA Novosti 522-23
370 Shabolovka tower 554
Makarevich, Andrei Vadimovich 370, 524 Soiuzpechat distribution 578
Makarova, Natalia 62, 63 Soviet periodicals 437—
38
Makarova, Tamara Fedorovna370—
71 see also journalists
Makovetskii, Sergei Vasilevich 371 newspapers and magazines
Maksimov, Vladimir Emelianovich 371 radio
Maksimova, Ekaterina 62 television
Malaia Bronnaia Theatre 371 mediapeople
Malevich, Kazimir 30 Arbatova 21
malye narody 176—
77 Berezovskii 72
Malyi Theatre 371—
72 Ernst 174
Mamaev Kurgan 372 Gusinskii 241
Mamardashvili, Merab Konstantinovich 372 Iakovlev 265
Mamin, Iurii Borisovich 193, 372 Kiselev 300-301
Mamleev, Iurii Vitalievich 372-73 Korotich 307
Mamonov, Petr Nikolaevich 373 Listev 333
Mamonova, Tatiana 359 Minkin 388
Mandelshtam, Nadezhda Iakovlevna 356, 359, Nevzorov 422
373 Parfenov 447
Mandelshtam, Osip Emilevich 357, 373, 473 Pozner 490
Manezh/Manege Exhibition Hall 33, 34, 36, Radzinskii 512-13
374 Sagalaev541
exhibition of 1962 45, 374 Shakhnazarov 554
Marat Guelman Gallery 31 Shchekochikhin 556
Marching Together 269, 437 Shenderovich 557
Mari 375 Tolstaia 630
Mariinskii Theatre 375 Tretiakov 638
Marina Gisich Gallery 34 Troitskii 639
Marinina, Aleksandra 360, 376 medical system380-81
market 376 The M eeting Place Cannot B e Changed (television)
Martynov, Vladimir 406 385
M ashina vremeni 377, 524 Meierkhold, Vsevolod 625
Mashkov, Vladimir Lvovich 377 Melamid, Aleksandr 40, 41, 42, 303
Masiania 377 Melnikov, Konstantin 22, 27
 In d e x 711

memoirs 382-83 Morozov, Ivan 35

memorials and monuments Moscow 397-98
Babii lar 57 MoscowActionism 398
Piskarev Cemetery 466 MoscowArt Theatre (MKhAT) 399
Poklonnaia gora 474 Moscow Biennale of Contemporary Art 35
post-Soviet 395 Moscow Centre for Gender Studies 188
Soviet 395-96 Moscow Conservatory 400
Worker and Collective FarmWorker 679 Moscow Museum of Outsider Art 35
Men, Aleksandr Vladimirovich 383—
84 M oscow N ew s (newspaper) 401—
2
Menshikov, Oleg Evgenevich 384 Moscow Nights5
Menshov, Vladimir Valentinovich 384 (song) 469
Messerer, Asaf Mikhailovich 384 Moscow Solists 441
A ies to vstrechi izm en it n elzia (television) 385 Moscow State Institute (University) of Foreign
Metro system, Moscow 385 Relations 400—
401
M etropol 385—
86 Moscow State Symphonic Orchestra 441
Miagkov, Andrei Vasilevich 386 Moscow State University 401
migration 170-72 A ioscow 'Tim es (newspaper) 401
literature and 341—
42 MoscowVirtuosi 401, 441
post-Soviet 386-87 M oskovskie novosti (newspaper) 401—
2
Mikhalkov, Nikita Sergeevich 260, 387 M oskovskii gosudarstvennyi universitet im eni Lom onosova
Mikhalkov, Sergei 338, 413 401
Mikoian, Anastas Alekseevich (Stas Namin) 412 M oskovskii kom som olets (newspaper) 402, 456
military Moskvin, Andrei 89
decorations and awards 53, 54 Mossovet Theatre 402
defence industry 140—
41 mother-heroine 402—
3
hazing recruits 246 Motyl, Vladimir Iakovlevich 194, 403
m ilitsiia 387—
88 Mozhaiskii, Aleksandr 50
Mindadze, Aleksandr Anatolievich 388 Mravinskii, Evgenii Aleksandrovich 403
Minkin, Aleksandr Viktorovich 388 Mukhina, Olga Stanislavovna 152, 403
Mir space station 389 Muratova, Kira Georgievna 191, 194, 404
Mironov, Andrei Alekandrovich 389 Museum of Contemporary Art 39
Mironov, Evgenii Vitalievich 389 museums
Mironova, Mariia Andreevna 389 Academy of Fine Arts 37
Mirzoev, Vladimir 623 of art 36—
40
Mitki 390 of Contemporary Art 39
Mitta, Aleksandr Naumovich 192, 390 Glinka State Central Museumof Musical
Mnatsakanova, Elizaveta Arkadievna 390-91, Culture 231
471 Hermitage 36—
37, 38-39, 247-48
Moiseev, Igor Aleksandrovich 136, 137, 391 Kunstkamera 316
Moldova 391—
92, 618 museum-estates 404—5
M olodaia gvardia (thickjournal) 392 New Tretiakov 38
Molokhovets, Elena Ivanovna 392 of Private Collections 39
monastic life 392-93 Pushkin State Museumof Fine Arts 36, 38,
money 394, 530 39, 504
kopeika 305 Rumiantsev 38
monetary- reform 393-94 Russian 36, 37, 38, 534
U.E. (conditional units) 643 Tretiakov Gallery 37-38, 637
monuments 395-96 Tsvetkov Gallery 38
Mordiukova, Nonna Viktorovna 396 museums-estates 404-5
Mordva 396 mushrooms 405
Morits, lunna Petrovna 396 music
 712 In d e x

church 107—
8 chastushka 99
film 406 choral 102-3
Glinka State Central Museumof Musical Gypsy 244
Culture 231 national anthems 413
musicals 407-8, 427-28 romance songs 526—
27
theatre 406—
7 songs 217-18
music, classical music, jazz 279
choral 102-3 stilia g i 596
institutions and audience 1 1 1 — 1 2 music, rock and popular
Mariinskii Theatre 112 April Factory 20
MoscowConservatory 400 ‘Katiusha5 292
opera 437—
40 ‘Podmoskovnye vecheraVMoscowNights
operetta 440 469
orchestras 441-42 popsa 481
perestroika revision of 1 1 0 - 1 1 post-Soviet 485-86
piano performance 463—
64 rok-m uzyka 523—
25
post-Soviet 110 rok-opera 525
Socialist Realism 112—
13 shliager (hit) 558
xSoviet era 112—14 Soviet 486—
87
St Petersburg State Conservatory 597-98 Soviet songs 582-83
Tchaikovsky Competition 611 vocal-instrument ensembles (VIA) 665
violin performance 662-63 music industry
Vishnevskaia (singer) 664 House of Recordings 256
music, classical composers of 1 1 1 recording studios 515
Denisov 144 music venues
Desiatnikov 144 Philharmonic Hall, St Petersburg 460-61
Dunaevskii 156 Stanislavskii Music Theatre 593-94
Firsova 210 Musica Viva 441
Gubaidulina 113—
14, 239 musicians, classical 115—
16
Kancheli 289—
90 Arkhipova (singer) 29
Khachaturian 293 Ashkenazii (pianist/conductor) 48
Khrennikov 296—
97 Bashmet (viola/conductor) 68—
69
Kissin 301 Dolukhanova (singer) 150
Ovchinnikov 443—
44 Fedoseev(conductor) 187
Part 113-14, 448 Gergiev (conductor) 227-28
Pletnev 467 Ghiaurov (singer) 228
Prokofiev 495—
96 Gilels (piano) 229
Shchedrin 556 Gutman (cello) 242
Shnittke 113-14, 558-59 Klivorostovskii (singer) 298
Shostakovich 113, 561 Kissin (piano) 301
Slonimskii 568 Kondrashin (conductor) 304
Stravinskii 599—
600 Kozlovskii (singer) 309—
10
Svetlanov 603 Kremer (violin) 310
Sviridov 603 Lemeshev (singer) 326
Tarnopolskii 608—
9 Leshchenko, Lev (singer) 329
Temirkanov 614—
15 Liubimov (keyboard instruments) 363
Tishchenko 628-29 Magomaev (singer) 369
Ustvolskaia 654 Mazurok (singer) 379
music, folk and traditional 216 MoscowVirtuosi (chamber orchestra) 401
amateur songclubs 313-14 Mravinskii (conductor) 403
bards 66-67 Neigauz (piano) 418
 In d e x 713

Nesterenko (singer) 421 Liube 363

Nikolaeva (piano) 423 Makarevich 370
Obraztsova (singer) 433 Mamonov 373
Oistrakh (violin, conductor) 434—
35 Mashina vremeni 376
Ovchinnikov (conductor) 443-44 Matveeva 379
Pletnev (piano/conductor) 467 Namin 412
Prokofiev (pianist) 495-96 Nautilus Pompilius 417
Rikhter (piano) 523 Nikitins 423
Rostropovich (cello, piano, conductor) 528 Okudzhava 435
Rozhdestvenskii (conductor) 528-29 Pakhmutova 445
Shostakovich (piano) 561 Pesniary 438
Slonimskii (piano) 568 Petrov 459
Sotkilava (singer) 584 Piekha 465
Spivakov (violin, conductor) 587 Pugacheva 502
St Petersburg State Academic Capella 598 Rybnikov, A.L. 540
Svetlanov (piano, conductor) 603 Shulzhenko 562
Sviridov (piano) 603 Sitkovetskii 565
musicians, folk and traditional Slichenko 568
Aleksandrov Soviet Army Song and Dance Tatu 611
Ensemble 15 Troshin 639
Babkina 57 Tsoi 640
Bichevskaia 73 Vizbor 664
Pesniary 438 Voskresene 6 6 8
Pokrovskii 475 Vysotskii 670
Rozenbaum528—
29 Zemfira 6 8 8
Ruslanova 531 musicologists
Zykina 692 Belza 72
musicians, jazz Kholopov 296
Kozlov 309 Toritskii 638
Kurekhin 316 m ylnaia opera 570
Utesov 654-55
musicians, rock and popular Nabokov, Vladimir Vladimirovich 341, 342,
Akvarium 13 357, 409-10
Aguzarova 9 Nagibin, Iurii Markovich 410
Bashlachev 6 8 Nagorno-Karabakh 618
Bernes 73 Nakhova, Irina Isaevna 40, 42, 410
Boiarskii 77 names
DDT 139 name day celebrations 410
Dolina 150 personal 411-12
Galich 223-24 renaming places 411
Gradskii 236 Namin, Stas 412
Grebenshchikov 237 Narbikova, Valeriia 360
Gurchenko 241 narodnye m ify 413—
14
Kino 300 Narodnyi kom m issaiiat unutrennikh del (NKVD) 185—
87
Kirkorov 300 Narymbetov, Satybaldy 197
Kobzon 302 N ash sovremennik (periodical) 412—
13
Korolenko 306 national anthems 413
Kozin 309 national myths 413—
14
Leningrad 327-28 nationalism 414-16
Leontev 329 natural world
Leshchenko, Petr 329 see environment and natural world
 714 In d e x

nauchnaia fan tastika 547 Nikulin, Iurii Vladimirovich 260, 424

nauchnye obshchestva 549 Nizhnii Novgorod 424
.Xauchnyi kom m unizm 548 Nobel Prize winners
Naumov, Vladimir Naumovich 16, 206 economics 426
Nautilus Pompilius 417, 524 literature 424—
25
Nazarenko, Tatiana 417 peace426
Neelova, Marina Mstislavovna 417—
18 scienceand mathematics 425—
26
nejbrmaly 270—
71 nomenklatura 427
Neigauz, Genrikh Gustavovich 418 Norilsk 428
Neizvestnyi, Ernst Iosifovich 31, 36, 40, Norshtein, Iurii Borisovich 428
418 Novikov, Timur Petrovich 42, 428-29
Nekrasov, Viktor Platonovich 418—
19 Novgorod 428
Nekrasov, Vsevolod Nikolaevich 419 Novosibirsk State University 429
Nekrosius, Eimuntas 419 Novosibirsk Philharmonic 441
Nemtsov, Boris Efimovich 420 Novosti PressAgency 429
Nemukhin, Vladimir Nikolaevich 420 Novye russkie 422
Nenets 420 N ovyi m ir (thickjournal) 429
neologisms 420—
21 nozhki Busha 429
Nesterenko, Evgenii Evgenevich 421, 439 NTV (,Nezavisim oe televidenie) 429—
30
Nesterova, Natalia Igorevna 421 N u , pogodi! (animated series) 430
Nevskii Avenue/Prospekt 421—
22 Nugmanov, Rashid 197
Nevzorov, Aleksandr Glebovich 422 Nureyev, Rudolf Khametovich 62, 63, 430
NewManege Gallery 33 Nusberg, Lev Valdemarovich 430—
31
NewRussians 422
NewTretiakov Gallery 33 Obraztsov, Sergei Vladimirovich 433
newspapers, periodicals and thickjournals Obraztsova, Elena Vasilevna 433, 439
Argumenty ifa k ty 29 Octobrites 433—
34
Burda 85 Odessa434
fashion 184—85 Odoevtseva, Irina 343
F itil 211 Ogonek (magazine) 434, 456
Kommersant 303—
4 OGPU 185-86
Krokodil 312-13 Oistrakh, David Fedorovich 434—
35
Literatum aia gazeta 361—
62 Okhlopkov, Nikolai Pavlovich 435, 625
M olodaia gvardia 392 Okudzhava, Bulat Shalvovich 6 6 , 357, 435
M oscow N ew s 401-2 Old Believers 435
M oscow Tim es 401 Old Church Slavonic 436
M oskovskii komsomolets 402 oligarkhs 436
N ash sovremennik 412—
13 olive/ olivier 436
N ezavisim aia gazeta 422—
23 Olympic Games 1980 436—
37
N ovyi m ir 429 Omarova, Guka 198
Ogonek 434 OMON (0 triad m ilitsii osobogo naznacheniia) 437
Pravda 490—
91 opera
Rossiiskaia gazeta 528 post-Soviet 437—
38
sam izdat and tam izdat 95, 543-44, 607 singers439-40
thickjournals 627 Soviet 438
N ezavisim aia gazeta (newspaper) 422—
23 operetta 440
Neznaika423 Optina pustyn 441
Nikitin, Sergei Iakovlevich 423 orchestras441—
42
Nikitina, Tatiana Khashimovna 423 Orlov-a, Liubov- Petrovna 442
Nikolaeva, Tatiana Petrovna 423 Orthodox Christianity
Nikonov, Pavel Mitrofanovich 424 abroad 442
 In d e x 715

icons 267—
68 Pesniary 458, 487
see also Russian Orthodox Petipa, Marius 60
Church Petrenko, Aleksei Vasilevich 458—
59
Osmolovskii, Anatolii Feliksovich 443 Petrov, Aleksandr Dmitrievich 190, 459
Ossetia443 Petrov, Andrei Pavlovich 459
Ostankino Tower 443 Petrov, Arkadii Ivanovich 459
otkazniki 518 Petrushevskaia, Liudmila Stefanovna 153, 348,
Our Artists Gallery 32—
33 360, 459-60, 626
Our Contemporary (thickjournal) 412—
13 Petsukh, Viacheslav Alekseevich 460
Ovchinnikov, Viacheslav Aleksandrovich 405, Philharmonic Hall, St Petersburg460—
61
443-44 philologists
Ovchinnikov, Vladimir Afanasevich 444 see language specialists
philosophy and critical thinking
Paatashvili, Levan 89 Bakhtin 58-59
Pakhmutova, Aleksandra Nikolaevna 445 Gachev 221-22
Pamiat 445 Losev 364-65
Panfilov, Gleb Anatolievich 445 Mamardashvili 372
Panikin, Aleksandr 183 post-Soviet 461-62
Panova, Vera 358 Shemiakin 556—
57
pantomimes 446 Soviet 462—
63
Papanov, Anatolii Dmitrievich 4 4 6 —4 7 structuralism 600—
601
Paradzhanov, Sergei Iosifovich 447 Tartu-Moscow school 609
parasitism 447 Zinovev 690
Parfenov, Leonid Gennadievich 447 photo-art 463
Park Kultury i otdykha im eni Gorkogo 235 photography
parks and gardens photo-art 463
Gorkii Park 235 Plotnikov 468
Parnakh, Valentin 279 photorealism463
Parshchikov, Aleksei 32 piano performance 463-64
Part, Arvo 448 piatiletka 212
partiinost 448 Pichul, Vasilii Vladimirovich 464—
65
passports 448 Piekha, Edita Stanislavovna 465, 487
Pasternak, Boris Leonidovich 95, 347, 354, Pikul, Valentin Savvich 465
449 Pioneer organization 465-66
Paustovskii, Konstantin Georgievich 450 Pirogov, Aleksandr 439
pedagogy (Soviet) 450—
51 Piskarev Cemetery 466
Pelevin, Viktor Olegovich 259, 451 Pivovarov, Viktor Dmitrievich 466—
67
pelm eni 451—
52 Platonov, Andrei 357
Peltser, Tatiana Ivanova 452 playwrights and screenwriters 549-50
pensions 452—
53 Arbuzov 21
Peredelkino 453 Balabanov 59
perestroika andglasnost 453—
55 Basov 69
literature 344—
46 Bondarchuk 78
openness 454—
55 Burliaev 8 6
publishing and republishing 500-501 Bykov, R. A. 8 6
restructuring 453-54 Chukhrai 105
periodicals Churikova 108
post-Soviet 455—
57 Ezhov 179
Soviet 457-58 Gabrilovich 221
see also newspapers, periodicals and thick Galich 223-24
journals Gerasimov 227
 716 In d ex

German 228 poetry

Goblin 231 ironic 469
Gogoberidze 232 post-Soviet 469—
71
Govorukhin 236 Soviet 472-74
Gremina 237 poets
Grishkovets 238 Aigi 9-10
Karmen 291 Akhmadulina 1
1
Kheifits 295 Akhmatova 11—12
Khotinenko 296 Arabov 20
Koliada 302—
3 Averintsev 49—
50
Konchalovskii 304 Bashlachev 6 8
Kurochkin 317 Bitov 74
Litvinova 362—
63 Brodskii 81—
82
Livnev 364 Daniel/Arzhak 138
Lungin 366 Galich 223-24
Mashkov 377 Gamzatov 225
Mikhalkov 387 Gandlevskii 225
Mindadze 388 Govorukhin 236
Mitta 390 Kenzheev 293
Mukhina 403 Kibirov 298-99
Muratova 404 Korolenko 306
Petrushevskaia 459—
60 Korzhavin 307
Radzinskii 512—13 Kublanovskii 314
Riazanov 523 Kushner 317
Rogozhkin 526 Kuzminskii 318
Rozov 529 Losev 365
Rozovskii 529 Matveeva 379
Sats 545 Mnatsakanova 390—
91
Shakhnazarov 554 Nekrasov, Vsevolod 419
Shepitko 557 Petrushevskaia 459—
60
Shukshin 562 Frigov 491
Shveitser 563 Pushkin 503
Smoktunovskii 569—
70 Rubinshtein 530
Sorokin 583-84 Sedakova 550—
51
Tarkovskii, Andrei Arsenevich 607—
8 Shalamov 555
Ugarov 643 Shvarts 562
Vampilov 658—
59 Slutskii 568—
69
Zalakavicius 685—
86 Soloukhin 580
Zeldovich 687 Tarkovskii, Arsenii Aleksandrovich 608
Zorin 691 Tvardovskii 642
Pletnev, Mikhail Vasilevich 464, 467 Voznesenskii 6 6 8
Pliatt, Rostislav Ianovich 467 Vysotskii 670
Plisetskaia, Maia Mikhailovna 60, 62, 63, 78, Zhdanov 6 8 8
467 Pogrebnichko, Iurii 624
Plotnikov, Valerii Fedorovich 468 Poklitaru, Radu 60
Pluchek, Valentin Nikolaevich 468 Poklonnaia gora 474
Podmoskove 468—
69 Pokrovskii, Boris 77
‘Podmoskovnye vechera5 Pokrovskii, Dmitrii Viktorovich 475
(song) 469 police 387—
88
Podoroga, Valerii 461 OMON units 437
podstakannik 611 political/governmental structures
 In d ex 717

bureaucracy 85 Sobchak 570—

71
Commonwealth of Independent States 109— Stalin 122-23, 591-92
10 Starovoitova 594
cultural prizes and awards 51—
52 Vlasov 665
Duma 155 Yeltsin 131, 477, 681-82
Gosplan 235-36 Zhirinovskii 689
passports 448 Ziuganov 690
Russian Federation 6—
7, 476—
78 Politkovskaia, Anna 284
security services 185—
87 Poloka, Gennadii Ivanovich 480
Soviet 7, 478—
80 Polunin, Viacheslav Ivanovich 480, 624
see a lso bureaucrats and officials Pomerantsev, Vladimir 347, 620
political movements and organizations Pomore 480—
81
democratic reform 142—
43 Ponomarev, Valerii 279
Helsinki Group 247 Popov, Evgenii Anatolievich 32, 348, 481
human rights 258 Popov, Oleg Konstantinovich 481
la b loko party 263 pop sa 481
Memorial 383 popular culture
Pamiat 445 post-Soviet 481—
82, 481—
83
parties 475—
76 Soviet 482-83, 483-84
post-Soviet parties 475-76 popular music 486—
87
Rodina 525 Posadskaia, Anastasiia 188
Slavophiles 568 p oshlost 487—
88
Union of Rightist Forces 647 poslovitsy 499
United Russia 650 Posokhin, Mikhail 23
Westernizers 675—
76 pososhok 488
see also dissidents postmodernism488—
89
political structure Povolzhe 667
post-Soviet 476-77 Pozner, Vladimir Vladimirovich 490
Soviet 478 Pravda (newspaper) 456, 457-58, 490—
91
politicians 133 Presniakov, Oleg and Vladimir 152
Aliev 15 Pribaltika 64
Andropov 17 Prigov, Dmitrii Aleksandrovich 40, 41, 42, 349,
Brezhnev 80, 123, 128 470, 491
Chernomyrdin 101 p iikliu ch en ch eskii roman 8
Chubais 104-5 Primakov, Evgenii Maksimovich 491
Gaidar 223 Primorskii krai 491—
92
Gogoberidze 232 prisons and camps
Gorbachev 131, 234, 453-55, 479 corrective labour institutions 129—
30
Iavlinskii 267 GULag 239-40
Khakamada 293—
94 institutions and systemof 492—
94
Khrushchev 123, 297-98 prison system492—
94
Lebed 323 Solovki 581
Lenin 122, 326-27 Pristavkin, Anatolii 345
Likhachev 331-32 private property 494
Luzhkov 367 privatization 494—
95
Nemtsov 420 Prokhanov, Aleksandr Andreevich 456, 495
Nevzorov 422 Prokofiev, Sergei Sergeevich 405, 406, 438, 464,
Primakov 491 495-96
Putin 477, 504—
5 propaganda 496-98
Shchekochikhin 556 propiska 498
Shcverdnadze 557—
58 Proshkin, Aleksandr Anatolievich 498
 718 In d e x

Protazanov, Iakov 192 Red Belt 515-16

Protestantism498-99 Red Book/Red List 516
proverbs 499 Red Square 516—
17
provincial Russia 500 references of character 294
Ptushkina, Nadezhda 152 refuseniks 518
public opinion research 668—
69 Regina Gallery 31
publishing Registration of Civil States 518
see books and publishing rehabilitation 518-19
Puchkov, Dmitrii Iurevich (Goblin) 231 Reizen, Mark 439
Pudovkin, Vsevolod 192 religion and beliefs
Pugacheva, Alla Borisovna 487, 502 Buddhism83
puppetry Catholic 29-30
Gabriadze 221 Central Asia 97
Obraztsov 433 Islam97, 274—75
Purygin, Leonid 40, 41 Judaism280-81, 285
Pushkin, Aleksandr Sergeevich 340, 503 Lamaism(Buddhism) 321
Pushkin State Museumof Fine Arts 36, 38—
39, non-traditional spiritualismand 519-20
503 Protestantism498-99
putevka 503 shamanism555
Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich 503-^4 superstitions 602-3
democratic movement and 143 traditional 97
economics 161-62 religious thinkers
Federal Security Service 187 Losev 364-65
Pyrev, Ivan 192-93, 194 Men 383-84
republics and regions
queue 507 Armenia 29-30
Azerbaijan (Azerbaidzhán) 55-56
Rabin, Oskar Iakovlevich 40, 330, 509 Baltic (Pribaltika) 64
Rachmaninov, Sergei 464 Bashkortostan (Bashkiria) 6 8
radio Belarus 70-71
Ekho M oskvy 170 Black Earth 74
M a ia k 369-70 Buriatia 85
post-Soviet 509—
10 Caucasus 92-93
Russkoe radio 539 Central Asia 97-98
Soviet 511 Chechnia 100-101, 674—
75
theatre of 511-12 Crimea 132
Radzinskii, Edvard Stanislavovich 509-10 Dagestan 135
Raikin, Arkadii Isaakovich 513 Estonia 175
Raikin, Konstantin Arkadievich 513 Far East 182-83
railroads 513-14 Far North 183
Ramazanova, Zemfira Talgatovna 6 8 8 Georgia 197, 226-27
Ranevskaia, Faina Grigorevna 514 Iakutia (Sakha) 265
Rasputin, Valentin Grigorevich 345-46, 514 Kalmykia 289
rassol 514-15 Kamchatka 289
Razumovskaia, Liudmila 626 Karelia 291
reabilitatsiia 518-19 Kazakhstan 197-98. 292
recording studios 514-15 Kolyma 303
recreation andleisure Kuzbas 317-18
bania (bathhouses) 65 Kyrgyzstan (Kirgizia) 318 19
clubs 116 Latvia 322
informal organizations 270-71 Lithuania 362
 In d e x 719

Moldova 391-92 Rudov, Aleksei 35

museums of 37 Rukhin, Evgenii Lvovich 530—
31
near abroad/blizhnee zo m b ezh e 75-76 Rumiantsev Museum 38—
39
Ossetia 443 Ruslanova, Lidiia Andreevna 531
Pomore 480-81 Ruslanova, Nina Ivanovna 531
Primorskii krai 491-92 Russian Academy of Theatre Arts 532
provincial Russia 500 Russian Federation 532-34
Siberia 563 constitution of 128
Tajikistan 606 economic system 160-62
Turkmenistan 641 education in 165—
66
Ukraine 644-45 national anthem 413
Urals 650 propaganda 495—
98
Uzbekistan 655 social stratification 571—
73
Valdai 658 state symbols of 594—
95
Volga 667 Russian language
research institutions 520—
21 dictionaries 146
restaurants 521 neologisms 420—
21
Resurrection 6 6 8 Old Church Slavonic 436
rhetoric 521—
22 profanities 378—
79
RIA Novosti 522-23 proverbs 499
Riazanov, Eldar Aleksandrovich 194, 208, 260, slang 567
523 Soviet rhetoric and 521—
22
Rikhter, Sviatoslav Teofilovich 464, 523 Russian Museum 34, 36, 37, 534
Rimashevskaia, Natalia 188 Russian nation and identity
rivers Russian soul 538
see lakes and rivers as ‘third Rome’ 628
Rodina 525 who is Russian 538
Rodnina, Irina Konstantinovna 526 Russian National Library 534-35
Rogozhkin, Aleksandr Vladimirovich 193, 526 Russian National Orchestra 441
rok-m uzyka 523—
24 Russian Orthodox Church
rok-opera 525 architecture of 106—
7
romance songs 526—
27 bells 71
Romanova, Elena Borisovna 527 calendars 89
Romm, Mikhail Ilich 194, 195, 527—
28 Christmas 104
Roshchin, Mikhail 153, 626 church interiors and exteriors 534—
35
R o ssiisk a ia A kadem iia N a u k 4 Easter 160
R o ssiisk a ia gazeta (newspaper) 528 hierarchy of clergy 107
R o ssiisk a ia gosudarstvennaia biblioteka im eni Lenina holidays 252
539 holy fools 253
R o ssiisk u gosudarstvennyi gum anitam yi universitet 539 Lent 328
Rostropovich, Mstislav Leopoldovich 528 monastic life 392
Rozanov, Vasilii 461 Old Believers 435
Rozenbaum, Aleksandr Iakovlevich 528—
29 Old Church Slavonic 436
Rozhdestvenskii, Gennadii Nikolaevich 529 Spas nerukotvom yi icon 587
Rozov, Viktor Sergeevich 153, 529 theology and history of 536-37
Rozovskii, Mark Grigorevich 529 ‘third Rome’ doctrine 628
RuArts Gallery 32 Russian People’sFriendship University 537
Rubina, Dina Ilinichna 530 Russian Radio 539
Rubinshtein, Lev Semenovich 349, 470, 530 Russian roulette 537-38, 537-38
rubles 530 Russian soul 538
Rudnev, Lev 22 Russian State Library7 539
720 In d ex

RussianStateUniversityfor the Humanities 539 sciencefiction 547

Russkaia dusha 538 Scientific Communism548
Russkaia fortepiannaia shkola 463—
64 scientific organizations 549
Russkaia ruletka 537—
38 Scriabin, Alexander 464
Russkii muzei 534 scriptwriters 549—
50
Russkoeradio 539 see playwrights andscreenwriters
Rybakov, Anatolii Naumovich 345, 348, 539—
40 Sedakova, OlgaAleksandrovna359, 471, 550
Rybnikov, Aleksei Lvovich 540 Selianov, Sergei Mikhailovich 551
Rybnikov, Nikolai Nikolaevich 540 Selivanov, Ivan 34
Ryklin, Mikhail 461 Semenov, Iulian Semenovich551
tynok 376 Semenova, Marina 62—
63
Semnadtsat mgnovenii vesny (television) 551
Saami 541 Sergeev, Konstantin 62, 63
Sadur, Nina Nikolaevna 153, 360, 541, 626 Seventeen M om ents o f Spring (television) 551
Sagalaev, Eduard Mikhailovich 541-42 severestyle art 552
St Peterhurg StateAcademic Capella 598 sexand sexuality 552-53
St Petersburg StateAcademy of Theatre Arts homosexuality 255
598-99 poshlost 487-88
St Petersburg State University 599 shabashnik 554
St Petersburg596-97 Shabolovka554
art museums 33—
34 Shagal, Mark Zakharovich 99
St PetersburgCamarata 441 Shakhnazarov, Karen 554
St PetersburgPhilharmonic 441 Shalamov, VarlamTikhonovich 356, 555
St PetersburgState Conservatory 597-98 shamanism555
Sakha265 Shaporin 438
Sakharov, Andrei Dmitrievich 149, 542 Shatrov, Mikhail 345
salads542—
43 Shchedrin, Rodion Konstantinovich 437, 438,
Salakhova, Aidan Tairovna 543 556
sam izdat 95, 347, 356—
58, 543—
44 Shchekochikhin, Iurii Petrovich 556
samodeiatelnost (amateur culture) 16 Shchukin, Sergei 35
Samoeds420 Shebalin, Vissarion 406
Samoilova, Tatiana Evgenevna544 Shemiakin, Mikhail Mikhailovich 556-57
Samotsvety487 Shenderovich, Viktor Anatolevich 557
samovars 544 Shepitko, Larisa Efimovna 194, 557
sanatoria 544-45 shestidesiatniki 566
Sankt-Peterburgskii gosudarstvennyi universitet Shevardnadze, Eduard Amvrosevich 557—
58
599 Shilov, Aleksandr Maksovich 558
Satire Theatre 545 Shirvindt, Aleksandr Anatolievich 558
Sats, Natalia Ilinichna 545 shliager 558
Satyricon Theatre 545 Shnittke, Alfred Garrievich 405, 406, 437, 558—
Savitskii, Piotr 461 59
Sawina, Iia Sergeevna545—
46 shocktherapy 559
scienceandtechnology 546—
47 Sholokhov, Mikhail Aleksandrovich 347, 560
aviation 50—
51 Short Course 560
cars 90-91 shortages 560
Chernobyl disaster 101 Shostakovich, Dmitrii Dmitrievich 405, 406,
literature and 212—
13 438, 561
Nobel Prizes for 425—
27 shpargalka 100
organizations of 549 Shtokolov, Boris 439
Sakharov542 Shukshin, Vasilii Makarovich 562
Znanie 690 Shulzhenko, Klavdiia Ivanovna 487, 562
 Index 721

Shvarts, Elena Andreevna 358, 359, 470, 471, Solomin, Iurii Mefodievich 579—
80
562 Solonitsyn, Anatolii Alekseevich 580
Shveitser, Mikhail Abramovich 563 Soloukhin, Vladimir .Alekseevich 580
Siberia 563 Solovei, Elena Iakovlevna 580—
81
Sigarev, Vasilii 152 Solovev, Sergei Aleksandrovich 192, 581
Sikorskii, Igor 50 Solovev, Vladimir 461
Simbirtsev, Vladimir 22 Solovki 581
Simonov, Konstantin Mikhailovich 564 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr Isaevich 342, 348, 581—
Simonov, Ruben Nikolaevich 564 82
Siniavskii, Andrei Donatovich 148, 259, 342, the Thaw and 355, 621—
22
348, 356, 564-65 underground 356
censorship 95 songs, popular Soviet 582—
83
Sitkovetskii, Aleksandr Vitalevich 565 Sorokin, Vladimir Georgievich 273, 348, 583—
Sitnikov, Aleksandr Grigorevich 565—
66 84
sixties generation 566 Soros Centre for Contemporary Art 32
slang 567 Soros Foundation 584
Slavophiles 568 Sotkilava, Zurab Lavrentievich 584
Slichenko, Nikolai Alekseevich 487, 568 Sots-Art 41, 584—
85
Slonimskii, Sergei Mikhailovich 438, 568 soups 585
Slutskii, Boris Abramovich 568—
69 Soviet Encyclopedia 172
Smekhov, Veniamin Borisovich 569 Soviet Union
Smirnov, Dmitrii 437 August 1991 coup 131
smoking 569 constitutions of 127-28
Smoktunovskii, Innokentii Mikhailovich 569—
70 East Bloc countries 159-60
Smolnyi 570 economic system 162-64
soap operas 570 education in 166-68
Sobchak, Anatolii Aleksandrovich 570—
71 history and geography of 651—
54
sobor 91 internationalism 272
soccer 571 national anthem 413
social behaviour parasitism447
p osh lo sl 487-89 perestroika andglasnost 453-55
p ososhok 489 propaganda 495-98
social stratification 571—
74 Stagnation period 590-91
Socialist Realism575—
77 state symbols of 595
architecture and 2 2 Thaw period 620-22
art and 30, 36, 40, 45 Sovremennik Theatre 585—
86
censorship 95 spaceprogramme 586
film and 2 0 2 Baikonur launch station 58
literature and 354, 577-78 cosmonauts 2 2 2 , 617
opera and 438 Mir 389
poetry and 473 Spartak 587
theatre and 625 spas nerukotvom yi 587
Society SPID 9
Interdevochka 272 Spivakov, Vladimir Teodorovich 587
Sodm zhestvo nezav 'isimykh gosudarstv (SNG) 109—
10 sports and games 224, 587—
89
S o iu z pravykh s il (SPS) 647 basketball 69
Soiuzpechat 578 chess 1 0 2
Sokolov, Nikolai Aleksandrovich 314 clubs and teams 589
Sokolov, Sasha 259, 342, 578-79 Dinamo association 146—
47
Sokov, Leonid Petrovich 40, 41, 579 education 589-90
Sokurov, Aleksandr Nikolaevich 191, 195, 579 fans 182
722 Index

figure skating 189 Sturua 602

fitness test 2 1 1 Tabakov 605
gymnastics 242 Terekhova 616
hockey 249-50 Tovstonogov 631—
32
Olympics boycott 436-37 Ugarov 643
post-Soviet 587-88 Vasilev 659-60
soccer 571 Viktiuk 661
Soviet 588-89 Volchek 667
Spartak 587 Zavadskii 687
Torpedo club 630-31 stagemanagers
track and field 632-33 Kozakov 308
isSKA club 640 Stagnation 590-91
zam itsa 6 8 6 Stakhanovism 163, 591, 591
sports performers Stalin, Iosif 591-92, 652-53
Brumel (athletics) 82 death of 140
Bure (hockey) 85 Stalinism 122—
23
Iashin (soccer) 266 Stalingrad 592
Kafelnikov (tennis) 288 stand-up comedy 592-93
Karelin (wrestling) 291 Stanislavskii, Konstantin 625
Kasparov (chess) 292 Stanislavskii Music Theatre 593-94
Kharlamov (hockey) 294 Starovoitova, Galina Vasilevna 594
Kurnikova (tennis) 317 StateAttestation Commission 594
Rodnina (skating) 526 State Kremlin Palace 594
Tretiak (hockey) 637 state symbols 594—
95
Vlasov (weightlifting) 665 StellaArt Gallery 32
spravka 590 steppes 596
stagedesigners Sterligov, Vladimir Vasilevich 596
Akimov 12 stiliagi 596
Shemiakin 556 Stratanovskii, Sergei 358
stage directors Stravinskii, Igor Fedorovich 599-600
Akimov 12 Strizhenov, OlegAleksandrovich 600
Banionis 65 Stroganov Art School 37, 38
Dodin 149 structuralism600-601
Doronina 151 Strugatskii, Arkadii and Boris 547-48, 601-2
Efremov 168 Sturua, Robert 602
Efros 168-69 subbotnik 602
Fokin 213 superstitions 602—
3
Fomenko 219 suroiyi stil 552
Ginkas 229 Svedanov, Evgenii Fedorovich 603
Konchalovskii 304 Sviridov, Georgii Vasilevich 603
Liubimov 363-64
Mironov 389 tabaka 605
Nekrosius 419 Tabakov, Oleg Pavlovich 605
Obraztsov 433 Taganka Theatre 605-6
Okhlopkov 435 taiga 606
Pluchek 468 Tajikistan 606, 618
Raikin, Arkadii 513 tamada 606—
7
Raikin, Konstantin 513 tam izdat 95, 347, 356—
58, 607
Rozovskii 529 tapochki 607
Simonov 564 Tariverdiev, Mikael 406
Slichenko 568 Tarkovskii, Andrei Arsenievich 191, 202, 607-8
 Index 723

Tarkovskii, Aresenii Aleksandrovich 608 Tereshkova, Valentina Vladimirovna 617

Tarnopolskii, Vladimir Grigorevich 437, 608-9 territorial conflicts 617—
19
Tartu-Moscow School 609 terrorist acts 427—
28, 619
Tatars 610 Tetris 620
Tatianin den 610 Thaw 620
Tatintsian (Gary) Gallery 32 art and 36, 43
Tatlin, Vladimir 26 drama 153
Tatu 611 films and 191-92, 202
Tchaikovsky Competition 611 literature and 347-48
tea glass holder 611 theatre
Teatr im eni M ossoveta 402 costume design 130-31
Teatr iunogo zn telia 682 post-Soviet 151—
52, 622—
24
Teatr na M a lo i B ronnoi 371 radio adaptations 511-12
Teatr satiry 545 Russian Academy of Theatre Arts 532
Teatr Vakhtangova 658 Soviet 152—
53, 624—
26
technology St Petersburg StateAcademy of Theatre Arts
see science and technology 598-99 "
space programme Union of Theatre Workers 647
transport see also actors and actresses
television playwrights and screenwriters
C hto? G de? Kogda? 104 stage designers
educational channels 163 stage directors
E ralash 173 theatres
films for 208 Bolshoi 77-78, 439
G oluboi ogonek 233 Lenkom 328
history and technology of 611-13 Maiakovskii 370
K abachok (1 3 stu lev9 287 Malaia Bronnaia 371
K lub kinoputeshestuennikov 302 Malyi 371-72
M esto vstrechi izm enit n elzia 385 Mariinskii 375, 439-40
NTV (N ezavisim oe televidente) 429-30 MoscowArt 399
post-Soviet 613-14 Mossovet 402
serials on 614 Satire 545
Seventeen M om ents o f Spring 551 Satyricon 545
soap operas 570 schools of 5-6
Soviet era 614-15 Sovremennik 585-86
V zgliad 671 stage comedy 1 2 0 - 2 1
see also media and communications Stanislavski! Music 593—
94
television directors and producers Taganka 605-6
Dykhovichnyi 157 Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama 631
Ernst 174 Vakhtangov 658
Kiselev 300 Young Spectator 682
Lioznova 333 thickjournals 626-27
Nevzorov 422 Third Rome doctrine 628
Parfenov 447 13 Chairs Café 29
Proshkin 498 Tissé, Eduard 89
Sagalaev 541 Todorovskii, Petr Efimovich 629
Temirkanov, Iurii Khatuevich 439-40, Todorovskii, Valerii Petrovich 629
615-16 Tokareva, Viktoriia Samoilovna 260, 359, 629
Tendriakov, Vladimir Fedorovich 616 Tolstaia, Tatiana Nikitichna 348, 360, 630
Ter-Oganian, Avdei 617 Tolstoi, Aleksei Nikolaevich 547
Terekhova, Margarita Borisovna 616 Tolstoi, Lev 340
724 Index

Tolubeev, Iurii Vladimirovich 630 Tsfasman, Aleksandr 279

'Torpedo 630—
31 Tsoi, Viktor Robertovich 524, 636
toska 631 TsSKA 636
lost 631 Tsvetaeva, Marina 341, 342, 354, 357, 358, 473
Tovstonogov, Georgii Aleksandrovich 625, Tsvetkov, Aleksei 636—
37
631-32 tsyganskaia m uzyka 244
Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theatre 631 Tukhachevskii, Mikhail 186
toys 632 tuneaidstvo 447
track and field 632—
33 tundra 641
traditions and customs 633—
34, 633—
34 Tupolev, Andrei Andreevich 50
D om ostroi 150 Tupolev, Andrei Nikolaevich 50
personal names 411—
12 Turgenev, Ivan 340
superstitions 602—
3 Turkmenistan 641
tam ada (toastmaster) 606—
7 tushenka 641—
42
lost (toast) 631
‘village prose5 662 Tvardovskii, Aleksandr Trifonovich 356, 473,
wedding ceremonies 675 474, 642
see also everyday life and people U. E. 643
transport Uchitel, Aleksei Efimovich 643
Baikal-Amur Railroad 64—
65 Ugarov, Mikhail Iurevich 152, 624, 643
inner city 385, 634-35 Ukraine 618, 644—
45
railroads 513-14 Ulanova, Galina Sergeevna 62—
63, 78, 645
Russian systemof 634—
36 Ulianov, Mikhail Aleksandrovich 645—
46
Trauberg, Leonid 194 Ulitskaia, Liudmila Evgenievna 360, 646
travel underground economy 646-47
Golden Ring 232—
33 Union of Rightist Forces 647
hotels 256 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
near abroad/b lizh n ee zaru bezhe 75-76 see Soviet Union
putevka 504 Union of Theatre Workers 647
visas and registration 663—
64 unions
Trenev, Konstantin 152 creative 647—
49
Tretiak, Vladislav Aleksandrovich 637 professional 647—
48
Tretiakov, Sergei 35 United Russia 650
Tretiakov, Vitalii Tovievich 637 universities and specialist study
Tretiakov (Pavel) Gallery 35, 37—
38, 39, 637 Academy of Sciences 4—5
Trifonov, Iurii Valentinovich 348, 638 akademgorodok 10
trofeinoe iskusstvo 638—
39 Lumumba and 537
troika 638 MoscowConservatory 400
Troitse-Sergieva Lavra 253—
54 MoscowState 401
Troitskii, Artemii Kivovich 638 Moscow State Institute of Foreign Relations
trophy art 638—
39 400-401
Troshin, Vladimir Konstantinovich 635 Novosibirsk State University 429
Trotskii, Noi 23 research institutions 520—
21
Trubetskoi, Nikolai 461 Russian Academy of Theatre Arts 532
trudovaia kn izhka 172 Russian People’sFriendship University 537
Trus, Balbes, Byvalyi 635 Russian State University for the Humanities
tselina 635 539
Tselkov, Oleg Nikolaevich 40, 636 St Petersburg State Academy of Theatre Arts
Tsentralnyi dom literatorov 98—
99 598-99
Tsereteli, Zurab 636 St Petersburg State University 599
tserkovnaia m uzyka 107—
8 see also Soros Foundation
 Index 725

Urals 650 Volodin, Aleksandr 153

Urusevskii, Sergei Pavlovich 89, 650—51 volunteerism 667—68
39, 650
Uspenskii, Eduard Nikolaevich 338— Voskresene 6 6 8
Ustvolskaia, Galina Ivanovna 654 vouchers 6 6 8
Utesov, Leonid Osipovich 279, 487, 654—
55 Voznesenskaia, Iuliia 359
Utkin, Ilia 26 Voznesenskii, Andrei Andreevich 347, 6 6 8
Uzbekistan 618, 655 Vserossiiskaia chrezyychainaia kom issiia (VChK) 185—86
VTsIOM (V serossiiskii tsentr inform atsii i
vacations 657 obshchestvennogo m neniia) 668—69
Vail, Petr Lvovich 658 Vyrypaev, Ivan 152
Vakhtangov Theatre 658 vysotka 669—70
Valdai 658 Vysotskii, Vladimir Semenovich 140, 260, 406,
valenki 187— 88, 219 670
Vampilov, Aleksandr Valentinovich 153, 626, V zgliad (television) 671
658-59
varene 659 war
vareniki 659 Afghan 118, 673-74
Vasilenko, Svetlana Vladimirovna 659 Chechen 132, 674-75
Vasilev, Anatolii 623, 659—60 Cold 117-19, 273-74
Vasilev, Konstantin Alekseevich 660 territorial conflicts 617-19
Vasilev, Vladimir Viktorovich 62, 660 see also World War II
vatnik 660 wedding ceremonies 675
VDNKh/WTs 660-61 Westernizers 675—76
Velikii Post 328 What? Where? When? (television) 104
Venttsel, ElenaSergeevna(I. Grekova) 237, 359 white nights 676
Vertinskaia, Anastasia Aleksandrovna 661 White Sea Canal 676
Vesnik, Evgenii Iakovlevich 661 women 676-77
Vesnin, Aleksandr 21-22 awards and prizes 53
VGIK (V serossiiksii Gosudarstvennyi In stitu t feminism 188
Kinematografii) 15—16 journalists 677—
78
Viewpoint (television) 671 literature of 358—
61
Viktiuk, Roman Grigorevich 661 mother-heroines 402—
3
village prose 662 work
vinegret 662 see labour
Vinogradov, Oleg 62 ‘Worker and Collective FarmWorker’
violin performance 662—63 (sculpture) 679
Virtuozy Moskvy 401, 441 World War II
visas and registration 663—64 course and meaning of 679—
80
Vishnevskaia, Galina Pavlovna 152, 439, 664 films of 209
Vizbor, Iurii Iosifovich 664 hero-cities 248
Vladimov, Georgii Nikolaevich 665 literature of 361
Vlasov, Iurii Petrovich 665 Mamaev Kurgan memorial 372
vobla 665 trophy art 638-39
vocal-instrumental ensemble 665—66 writers 95, 96
vocational education 6 6 6 Abramov 1
vodka 6 6 6 Aitmatov 10
Voinovich, Vladimir Nikolaevich 96, 259, 342, Akhmadulina 11
348, 357, 6 6 6 Aksenov 12-13
Volchek, Galina Borisovna 667 Akunin 13
Volga Region 667 Aleshkovskii 15
Volkov, Valerii 31, 40 Arabov 20
726 Index

Arbatova 21 Pasternak 449

Astafev 49 Paustovskii 450
Baranskaia 6 6 Pelevin 451
Belov 72 Petrushevskaia 459-60
Berggolts 72 Petsukh 460
Bitov 74 Pikul 465
Brenner 79-80 Pivovarov 466-67
Bulgakov 378 Popov 481
Bykov, V. V. 87 Prigov 491
Chukovskaia 106 Prokhanov 495
Daniel/Arzhak 138 Rasputin 514
Dontsova 150-51 Romm527-28
Dovlatov 151 Rubina 530
Dudintsev 155 Rybakov 539-40
Dumbadze 156 Sadur 541
Erenburg 174 Sats 545
Erofeev, Venedikt 174 Sedakova 550-51
Erofeev, Viktor 175 Semenov 551
Evtushenko 179 Shalamov 555
Gabriadze 221 Shchekochikhin 556
Gaidat 223 Shenderovich 557
Galich 223-24 Sholokhov 560
Gandlevskii 225 Shukshin 562
Genis 225-26 Shvarts 562
Ginzburg, E.S. 229-30 Simonov 564
Ginzburg, L. I. 230 Siniavskii 564-65
Goldovskaia 233 Sokolov 578-79
Granin 236-37 Soloukhin 580
Grekova 237 Solzhenitsyn 581-82
Grossman 238 Sorokin 583-84
Gurchenko 241 Strugatskii brothers 601-2
Ilenko 270 Tendriakov 616
Ioseliani 273 Tokareva 629
Iskander 274 Tolstaia 630
Iurskii 276 Tretiakov 637
Kazakov 293 Trifonov 638
Kenzheev 293 Tsvetkov 6T0—
41
Kim 299 Tvardovskii 642
Konchalovskii 304 Ugarov 643
Kozintsev 309 Ulitskaia 646
Limonov 332 Uspenskii 651
Makanin 370 Vasilenko 659
Maksimov 371 Vladimov/Volosevich 665
Mamleev 372-73 Vlasov 665
Mandelshtam373 Voinovich 6 6 6
Marinina 376 Zakharov 685
Morits 396 Zhvanetskii 689-90
Nabokov 409 Zinovev 690
Nagibin 410 Zorin 691
Nekrasov, Viktor P. 418—
19 see also playwrights and screenwriters
Okudzhava 435 poets
 Index 727

XL Gallery 31-32 Zavadskii, Iurii Aleksandrovich 687

Zeldin, Vladimir Mikhailovich 687
Yeltsin, Boris Nikolaevich 681—82 Zeldovich, Aleksandr Efimovich 687
democratic reformmovement 142 zelenyi zm ii 687—88
economics 160—
61 Zemfira 6 8 8
Federal Security Service 187 zephyr 6 8 8
Young Guard 392 Zharov, Mikhail Ivanovich 6 8 8
Young Spectator Theatre 682 Zhdanov, Ivan Fedorovich 688-89
youth culture 682—83 zh elezn y i zcw aves 273—74
youth literature 683—84 Zhilinskii, Dmitrii Dmitrievich 689
Zhirinovskii, Vladimi Volfovich 689
Zabolotskii, Nikolai 354, 357 Zholtovskii, Ivan 22, 27
ZAGS 518 Zhvanetskii, Mikhail Mikhailovich 260, 689—
Zaitsev, Boris 343 90
Zaitsev, Viacheslav Mikhailovich 183, 685 Zilberstein, Ilia 35
zakaz 310 Zinovev, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich 690
Zakharov, Mark Anatolievich 208—
9, 685 Zinovev, Grigorii 186
Zakharova, Natalia 188 Ziuganov, Gennadii Andreevich 690
Zakhoder, Boris 338 Znanie 690
za ku ski (appetizers) 19 Zylotoe koltso 232—33
Zalakavicius, Vitautas 685-86 Zolotukhin, Valerii Sergeevich 691
Zalygin, Sergei 345 Zorin, Leonid Genrikhovich 153, 354, 691
Zamiatin, Evgenii 547 Zverev, Anatolii Timofeevich 691
Zarkhi, Aleksandr Grigorevich 6 8 6 Zvezdochetov, Konstantin Viktorovich 691—
Zamitsa 6 8 6 92
Zaslavskaia, Tatiana 454 Zvezdochetova, Larisa Iurevna 692
Zasurskii, Iasen Nikolaevich 686—87 Zykina, Liudmila Georgievna 692

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