PTTES SERVICES
Main topic:: Layer of Protection Analysis (LOPA) methodology
Document no.2017001
Layer of Protection Analysis (LOPA) methodology
LOPA is a semi‐quantitative risk analysis and assessment tool following a qualitative risk tool such
as HAZOP. It is used for a complex scenario that has a potential to develop a major accident. LOPA
study provides a more consistent approach to Safety Integrity Level (SIL) determination. Its
methodology comprises of
Identifying the initiating events (IEs) Benefits
coming from failure modes of process
Assurance that major accident hazards are
control and its operation
identified and managed
Assigning initiating event frequency with
It’s a semi-quantitative, logically reasonable
the use of plant historical reliablility data
approach that helps in reducing
or reliable sources
emotionalism
Defining an Independent Protection
Support compliance with PHA (Process
Layer (IPL)
Hazard Analysis) element in Process Safety
Assuming probability of failure of each
Management (PSM) regulation enforced by
Protection Layer based on widely
Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand
acceptable references
(IEAT)
Considering conditional modifier and
enabling condition such as probability of PTTES’ Certified Functional Safety Experts
ignition and probability of personnel (CFSE) can assist your organization in
being in an affected area facilitating HAZID, HAZOP, LOPA, SIL
Estimating severity of safety, financial, assessment, SIL verification with the use of
software e.g. SIF Pro, Exsilentia.
environmental and social consequences
Comparing the calculated risk with Our experienced facilitators can lead an initial
company’s risk tolerance criterion or revalidation PHA and can also provide
Determining Risk reduction required or those PHA technical courses for process
SIL target for SIL rated Safety engineers, process safety engineers, control
Instrumented System (SIS) and instrumentation engineers and operators
to become dedicated facilitators or team
members.
For more information please contact
Ekapol Poopat at ekapol.p@[Link]
Sawita Lertsupochavanich at sawita.l@[Link]
Technical Center of Excellence in AEC in 2020