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Tutorial 1

This document contains an assignment on complex analysis with 17 problems. The assignment asks students to prove various properties of complex numbers, find loci of complex functions, solve complex equations, find roots and factor polynomials, and prove trigonometric identities. Students are asked to use techniques like induction, factorization, and trigonometric identities to solve the problems.

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Chaudhary Mundhalia
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84 views1 page

Tutorial 1

This document contains an assignment on complex analysis with 17 problems. The assignment asks students to prove various properties of complex numbers, find loci of complex functions, solve complex equations, find roots and factor polynomials, and prove trigonometric identities. Students are asked to use techniques like induction, factorization, and trigonometric identities to solve the problems.

Uploaded by

Chaudhary Mundhalia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Department of Mathematics

Indian Institute of Technology Patna


MA - 201: [Link]. II year
Autumn Semester: 2013-14

Assignment-1: Complex Analysis

1. Prove the followings:


(i) |z1 ± z2 | ≤ |z1 | + |z2 | (ii) ||z1 | − |z2 || ≤ |z1 ± z2 |
|z1 + z2 |2 + |z1 − z2 |2 = 2(|z1 |2 + |z2 |2 ) and then write the simplified expression for |z1 − z2 |2
(iii) √
(iv) 2|z| ≥ |Re(z)| + |Im(z)|
Pn Pn
2. Use induction to prove that | i=1 zi | ≤ i=1 |zi |, where z1 , z2 . . . , zn are some complex numbers.

3. Show that Re(z1 z 2 ) ≤ |z1 z 2 |, for any two complex numbers z1 and z2 . Under what conditions these
two quantities will be equal. Show that in that case, |z1 + z2 | = |z1 | + |z2 | and |z1 − z2 | = ||z1 | − |z2 ||.

4. Let p(z) be a polynomial of degree n where p(z) = an z n + an−1 z n−1 + . . . + a1 z + a0 with all coefficients
being real. Show that if z1 is a root of p(z) then so is z 1 .

5. Find the locus of the followings:


(i) Re( z̄1 ) = 2 (ii) Re(z 2 ) ≤ 1 (iii) |z − 4i| + |z + 4i| = 10
(iv) |z − z0 | = k|z − z1 |, k 6= 1
√
6. Find | sin z| at z = π + i ln(2 + 5).

1
7. Show that z + z is real iff Im(z) = 0 or |z| = 1.

8. If |z| = 1, prove that |z 2 − z + 1| ≤ 3 and |z 2 − 2| ≥ 1.

9. Find the upper bounds for the followings:


1 −1 1
(i) | z4 −4z 2 +3 | (ii) | z4 −5z+1 | (ii) | z4 −5z 2 +6 | where |z| = 2.

1 − z n+1
10. Establish the identity 1 + z + z 2 + · · · + z n = , z 6= 1, and hence prove that
1−z
1 sin((n + 12 )θ)
(i) 1 + cos θ + · · · + cos nθ = + ,
2 2 sin θ2
cos θ2 − cos((n + 21 )θ)
(ii) sin θ + · · · + sin nθ = . Here n is any positive integer and 0 < θ < 2π.
2 sin θ2
11. Solve the followings:
(i) x8 − 16 =√0 (ii)√x6 + i + 1 = 0 (iii) z 4 − 4z 3 + 6z 2 − 4z + 5 = 0 given that i is a root.
(iv) z 3/2 = 4 2 + i4 2.

12. Find the four zeros of the polynomial z 4 + 4, and represent it into quadratic factors with real coeffi-
cients.

13. Evaluate the followings:


√ √ √
(i) (− 3 − i)−6 (ii) Find polar form of −1+i 2+i√6
3
and then write in the form of x + iy
5 10
(iii) Compute (2 − 2i) (iv) (0.5 + 0.5i) .

14. Find the sum of the pth powers of the roots of the equation z n = 1 where p is a positive integer.

15. Let the equation z n = 1 have the roots 1, z1 , z2 , . . . , zn−1 then show that
(1 − z1 )(1 − z2 ) . . . (1 − zn−1 ) = n.

n
16. Prove the identity: sin(π/n) sin(2π/n) . . . sin(π(n − 1)/n) = 2n−1 .

17. Prove the identity: z 2n − 1 = (z 2 − 1)Πn−1 2


k=1 (z − 2z cos(kπ/n)
√
+ 1).
n
Hence show that sin(π/2n) sin(2π/2n) . . . sin(π(n − 1)/2n) = 2n−1 .

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