SOAP NOTE
Subjective
CC: Fever, severe right-sided chest pain, increasing shortness of breath (SOB), and increased heart rate
HPI: 60 year-old male presented to the ER today after 2 days of increasing malaise, SOB, spiking fevers,
chest pain, rigors, tachycardia, and gastric pain; admitted for pneumonia and acute exacerbation of
COPD
PMH: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), shortness of breath (SOB), alcohol withdrawal
seizures, degenerative joint disease (DJD)
SH: Smoked for past 25 years; S/P alcohol abuse; enrolled in Alcoholics Anonymous and has not had a
drink for more than 1 year
FH: Noncontributory
ALLERGIES: Ampicillin (rash) "years ago"
Objective
MEDICATIONS: Phenytoin (400 mg PO qHS), Ipratropium inhaler (2-4 puffs PRN), Metaproterenol
inhaler (2-4 puffs PRN), Prednisone (30 mg PO qD), Acetaminophen (500 mg PO TID PRN)
PHYSICAL EXAM:
GEN: Diaphoretic, agitated, weak-looking man with obvious SOB
VS: BP l4O/90, RR 28, HR 125, T 39.5'C, Wt 65 kg
HEENT: Purulent, rust-colored sputum X 2 days
COR: Normal S1 and S2; no murmurs
CHEST: Prolonged expiratory phase, bilateral rales and rhonchi, RLL dullness
ABD: Gastric pain
GU: WNL
RECT: Guaiac positive
EXT: WNL
NEURO: A and O X 3; appropriate affect, lethargic
LAB TESTS/ SERUM DRUG CONC/ DIAGNOSTIC TESTS:
Na 145 (145)
K 3.7 (3.7)
Cl 101 (101)
HCO3 33 (33)
BUN 59 (21)
Cr 106.1 (1.2)
Hct 0.49 (49)
Hgb 180 (18)
Lkcs 18.6 x 109 (18.6 x 103)
Plts 300 x 109 (300 x 103)
AST 0.67 (40)
ALT 0.53 (32)
Alb 42 (4.2)
Phenytoin 80 (20)
Lkc differential: PMN 0.88 (88%), bands 0.10 (10%), lymphs 0.02 (2%)
ABG (on room air): PO2 70, PCO2 47, pH 7.35
PFTs: FEV1- 60% (pre-B2-agonist), FEV1/FVC- 70% (post- B2-agonist)
Sputum Gram's stain >50 Lkcs/HPF; 0-5 epithelium cells/HPF; gram-positive cocci in pairs (many)
Blood cultures: Pending
Chest x-ray: RLL consolidation consistent with right lower lobe pneumonia
Assessment
COPD (moderate, stage 2) Tobacco use disorder
Plan
Discussed the nature of COPD. Medication management (Bronchodilators, inhaled
corticosteroids/systematic corticosteroids therapy and antibiotics). Referral for pulmonary rehabilitation
exercise program. Discussed importance of risk reduction, including smoking cessation, and offered
medication to assist with smoking cessation. Declines at this time but has strong motivation to quit.
Wants to try slow taper of cigarettes. Avoid vigorous outdoor exertion or stay inside on high-pollution
days. Will evaluate for home oxygen on a routine basis. Administer Influenza and pneumococcal vaccine.