Jump Killl
Jump Killl
Disclaimer: All exercise and physical activity carries some level of injury risk. You use the Jump Science
training at your own risk. Daniel Back will not be held responsible for injuries or other damage that occur
during performance of the exercises in this training program.
Welcome to the Jump Science 2.0 training program. Please read these
instructions carefully and thoroughly.
PHYSICAL ABILITIES AND APPROACH TO TRAINING
We begin by covering the physical abilities that contribute to athleticism. These are the abilities
that are targeted by the different types of training in the programs.
1. Skill. In order to jump high or do any athletic movement well, an athlete has to perform it
properly. This requires practice. Different movements require varying degrees of thought,
analysis, coaching, etc. Generally movements that are more precise and movements that have
a lot of freedom to them require more thought. For example, there are a million ways to throw a
basketball at a hoop. If a player just shoots the ball over and over without ever intentionally
learning a technique, the shot may end up not looking anything like proper shooting form. To get
proper shooting form, the player needs to at least learn the basics and then allow the brain to
learn how to execute the shot through repetition. Shooting a basketball is also a precise, finely
tuned movement. That requires that more thought and coaching go into the learning process.
But in the end, it still comes down to repetition and letting the brain learn the movement. No
great shooter thinks about shooting technique during the shot. The skill becomes subconscious,
so the shooter can just look at the hoop and shoot.
Jumping is different than shooting a basketball. There are not a million ways to jump. There is a
general movement pattern, and anyone who has jumped a few times knows it. No one needs to
be taught to lower the center of mass by flexing the ankles, knees, and hips and then to extend
all three joints simultaneously. There is no way to jump without doing that. Jumping is also not a
particularly precise movement compared to some others. It really comes down to just pushing a
lot of force into the ground. Because of these factors, learning jumping skill is largely a
subconscious process, meaning the athlete does not have to think about it. Rather the brain
figures out the best way to coordinate the movement through repetition. This is how babies
learn skills like walking and feeding themselves. No one is coaching them. They are not thinking
about their technique. They just keep trying, and the brain figures it out.
If proper jumping skill is learned simply through repetition, why do some athletes end up with
better technique than others? Differences in jumping technique reflect differences in physical
abilities. For example, many of the best jumpers use a quick, shallow countermovement in their
jumps, which utilizes their bounce and explosiveness. An athlete who does not possess those
abilities but has great strength benefits from using a deeper, slower countermovement. Some
may say this athlete does not have good technique or coordination, but in fact that technique is
best for that athlete’s abilities. The correct approach for this athlete is not to consciously alter
technique, but rather to work on developing bounce and explosiveness and continue to practice
jumping to allow the brain to adjust jumping technique to utilize those abilities as they change.
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The point to all this is that jumping practice is extremely important to the process of vertical jump
development. Proper jumping coordination is acquired through repetition. It is not acquired by
reading or hearing a description of ideal jumping technique. There are times when a coach can
tell an athlete to make a change to a jump, and it produces an immediate improvement. But for
every one of those times, there are ten times where making a conscious change makes the
jump worse. Thinking about technique during a jump usually has a negative impact. During jump
practice, the focus should be on the task of jumping as high as possible, not on bending the
knees, swinging the arms, etc. In the practice jumps video, there are some tips that really have
to do with setting up the jump correctly, not so much the jump itself. That is about as far as the
thought process should go. From there it is just a matter of repetition.
2. Mechanics. Mechanics is a term for the way a person moves. The term mechanics is used in
similar ways to skill, coordination, and technique, which can lead to redundancy and confusion.
For the sake of clarity, skill can be called specific mechanics. Skill refers to how a specific
movement is executed. What we are talking about now are general mechanics. General
mechanics refer to characteristics of movement that occur unintentionally and are not
necessarily under conscious control of the mover. They are patterns that show up in multiple
movements. An example of bad mechanics is knee valgus, inward movement of the knees,
while the leg is being extended into the ground. An athlete can have great jumping skill but still
display knee valgus, or have good mechanics but no jumping skill. Establishing proper
mechanics is critical to the athletic development process, because proper mechanics (1) make
movement more effective and (2) greatly reduce the risk of injury. Proper mechanics are gained
by having good flexibility and strength and deliberately practicing the correct mechanics during
basic movements such as squats and lunges.
3. Flexibility. Flexibility is the ability of muscle to lengthen. It is extremely important for athletes
for a number of reasons. First, a tight muscletendon complex is generally more prone to injury.
For example, tightness in the quads is a common cause of patellar tendonitis, AKA jumper’s
knee. Second, because of the increased injury risk, the body’s protective reflexes do not allow
as much force to be generated in tight muscles. Less force equals less athleticism. Third,
flexibility has an impact on mechanics. For example, hip extension should contribute a majority
of the power for a lot of athletic movements. Powerful hip extension requires proper hip loading.
Proper hip loading cannot occur if the musculature around the hip is too tight, so lack of
flexibility means lack of hip power, which decreases athleticism. Fourth, lack of flexibility directly
inhibits athleticism by resisting highspeed joint movement. For example, the iliopsoas (hip
flexor) muscles lengthens during hip extension. Tight hip flexors resist fast hip extension,
limiting hip power and decreasing athleticism. Lastly, flexibility is required for proper training.
The most obvious example here is squatting. A good squat position requires large range of
motion in the hips, knees, and ankles. Without flexibility a good squat position cannot be
reached, which makes one of the most important exercises less effective. The importance of
flexibility cannot be emphasized enough. Flexibility is gained through frequent stretching and
use of wide range of motion.
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4. Strength. Strength is a product of the maximum tension that can be generated by the
muscles. It is measured by lifting maximum weight in strength exercises like squats and deadlift,
and best trained by those and other weight training exercises. Strength is extremely important
for athletes, simply because all movement is driven by muscle tension. More muscle tension
equals more powerful movement. There is a misconception that explosive movements like
sprinting and jumping use different muscle fibers than slower movements like heavy lifting. This
is simply false. All movement starts out by recruiting slower, weaker muscle fibers and
progresses to recruiting faster, stronger fibers based on the demands of the task. So the same
muscle fibers used to sprint and jump are used during a heavy lift. Strength training makes
those muscle fibers stronger, so they can produce more force during any movement. There is a
disconnect between strength and athleticism, but it does not have to do with muscle fiber types.
It is a result of the short time frame of athletic movements. Sprinting, jumping, cutting, throwing
etc involve just a short burst, generally a quarter second or less, of maximum effort. A muscle’s
max tension cannot be generated that quickly. So training needs to not only increase max
tension, but also increase the rate at which tension is generated.
5. Explosiveness. In Jump Science vocabulary, explosiveness is a term for the rate at which
muscle tension is generated. This rate is a product of muscle fiber twitch speed and the series
of signals sent by the nervous system. If explosiveness could be measured, the unit would be a
percentage of maximum muscle tension per some unit of time. An example would be 25% of
max tension per 0.1 seconds. Strength and explosiveness together determine how much
muscular force is generated during a movement. Consider a vertical jump that uses 0.2 seconds
of max effort. Say maximum muscle tension in the quads is 200kg. 200kg x (25% per 0.1 sec) x
0.2 sec = 100kg of muscular force produced during the vertical jump. In actuality muscular force
production is far more complex than this, but the point is that strength and explosiveness are the
two main factors in how much force is produced during a highspeed athletic movement. Great
athletes possess exceptional explosiveness and generally a high level of strength as well.
Explosiveness is trained by using maximum effort in quick bursts. Jumping, sprinting, and
plyometrics are all great exercises for training explosiveness.
6. Bounce. This may also be referred to as reactive strength, reflexive strength, or springiness.
Bounce is a term that most people understand and an ability that most people recognize.
Technically speaking, bounce is the ability to utilize kinetic energy to add force to muscle
contractions. From a physiological standpoint, it is a product of the myotatic stretch reflex and
structural characteristics in the muscle tendon complex. While it certainly has an impact on
athleticism, bounce is not an ability an athlete should worry about in training. It is developed by
sprinting, jumping, and plyometrics, just like explosiveness, but unfortunately it just is not very
trainable. It is largely determined by genetics. Bounce will fluctuate based on the training being
done at the time, but it is not an ability that continues to improve over time.
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Those six abilities determine athleticism. Those abilities need to be specifically targeted in
training. Next we cover the approach to training those abilities. The approach to training
athleticism should be comprehensive, but that does not mean every athlete trains every ability
equally all the time.
First, skill. To develop skill you must practice jumping as high as possible. For those who are
just training to jump higher, consider jumping your sport. Feel free to practice jumping three or
four times per week once your legs are accustomed to the stress of jumping. Athletes who are
playing or practicing a sport regularly, try to practice jumping twice per week. Jump practice is
especially important for people who do not have much of a history of jumping as high as
possible.
In training outside of the sport, flexibility and mechanics are the first priority. Why? Because
establishing proper flexibility and mechanics makes all physical activity more effective and safer.
Tight muscles and poor mechanics prevent increased muscular force from translating into
athletic performance. An athlete may make big strength gains but not get any more athletic due
to lack of flexibility. This is a common cause of unsuccessful training. Or if an athlete has bad
mechanics and starts adding force to movements by improving strength and explosiveness, that
is a recipe for injury. So establishing proper flexibility and mechanics needs to be an urgent
priority for all athletes.
Once that is achieved, training is simplified down to trying to gain a high level of strength and
explosiveness. Unfortunately there is some interference between these two types of training. It
is important to understand the principle of specificity. The body adapts specifically to the
demands that are placed on it. It is not as if all exercise produces some type of general athletic
or fitness quality. Different exercise produces different adaptation. The demands of explosive
training and strength training are different, so they produce some different adaptations. To put it
simply, strength training is low speed, so it does come with a slowing down effect, which is not
good for athleticism. Explosive training must always accompany strength training to counteract
this effect. In beginner athletes, both abilities can be improved quickly, so the combination of
strength and explosive training can produce some fast gains in athleticism. But as an athlete
becomes more advanced, the two abilities interfere with each other more. The two types of
training tend to balance each other out and stop producing increased athleticism. Because
sprinting, jumping, throwing, etc are shortduration, highspeed movements, speed needs to
take priority over strength. The solution is to stop strength training and let explosiveness
dominate. The recipe for longterm improvement is to (1) build potential by increasing strength
and then (2) realize that potential by stopping strength training to let the athlete get fresh and
fast. That process can then be repeated for the duration of the athlete’s career. For more on this
topic, read these two articles, LongTerm Athletic Development and
Strength Training for Speed
and Vertical Jump .
With these things in mind, it is ideal for athletes to do training that is customized to their abilities
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and accounts for where they are at in the athletic development process. For example, a
beginner athlete should focus more on flexibility, mechanics, and strength, whereas an
experienced lifter may be best off focusing on explosiveness and bounce. The purpose of the
evaluation process and the different levels in the Jump Science 2.0 program is to identify the
needs of each athlete and provide training to meet those specific needs. The different levels
also give athletes the opportunity to progress to advanced training as they improve their abilities
over time. This program is not just about a few workouts that can make athletes a little better
next month. This training is a tool for helping people reach elite levels of athleticism over time.
JUMP SCIENCE TRAINING
The training in the Jump Science 2.0 program includes a daily routine for flexibility and
mechanics and three intense workouts for strength and explosiveness (flexibility and mechanics
are addressed in the workouts as well).
Daily Routine
For flexibility, running and jumping athletes need flexibility in all the lower body musculature, so
a thorough set of stretches is necessary. Just bending down to touch your toes for a few
seconds does not cut it. The Jump Science stretching videos include 20 different stretches. How
flexible does an athlete need to be? There are two tests, the goblet squat test and the posterior
chain test, that every athlete should pass. However, those two tests do not address every
muscle. For example, the hip flexor and rectus femoris are not covered in either of those tests.
Flexibility in those muscles is extremely important. It is critical to do all the stretches and
establish allaround flexibility. Do not just do the bare minimum required for passing the tests.
For mechanics, there are two fundamental movement patterns that need to be established.
First, proper extension of the legs into the ground. An extremely common problem among all
people is internal rotation at the hip and inward movement of the knees (knee valgus) during
extension of the legs. This is particularly prominent during doubleleg extension like a standing
vertical jump or a squat. Knee valgus reduces athleticism and increases the likelihood of chronic
problems like patellar tendinitis and severe injury like ACL and meniscus tears. In short, knee
valgus is very bad. Unfortunately it is not an easy fix. It is not something an athlete can
consciously correct. An athlete can look down at the knees and try so hard to keep them from
going in during a jump, but they just go in anyway. The only way to fix knee valgus is to retrain
the brain to produce a better movement pattern, so proper mechanics are displayed without the
athlete thinking about it. This is achieved with proper squatting. Proper squat mechanics include
external rotation at the hip and the knees pushing out wide over the middle or outside of the
feet. These mechanics are shown in the videos of all the squat variations. These mechanics
have to be practiced at low speed with low effort, so body squats are a part of the daily routine.
The same mechanics should be practiced in all squats with weight as well, but achieving this
takes time. Athletes typically have a threshold of weight where squat mechanics start to falter.
With continued practice that threshold gradually increases. If an athlete can get to the point
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where even heavy squats are performed with good mechanics, that should carry over and
produce proper extension of the legs into the ground during athletic movements like the vertical
jump. So good squat mechanics = good athletic mechanics. The importance of mastering squat
mechanics cannot be overstated. It can be the difference between weak and strong, injured and
healthy, unsuccessful and successful.
The other critical movement pattern to learn is powerful hip extension set up by a hip hinge. Hip
extension should contribute the majority of the power for many athletic movements, including
jumping and sprinting. To get powerful hip extension, the glute and hamstring muscles must be
well developed, and the brain must utilize hip extension during movement. This should happen
naturally as athletes mature, but lack of flexibility messes things up. Tightness in the hip
musculature and hamstrings limits the use of hip extension during movement and limits the
development of the glute and hamstring muscles. The result is a lack of hip power. The solution
is to gain flexibility in the glutes and hamstrings and train the brain to utilize those muscles well.
Obviously stretching is a big part of this, but the other key component is learning to load the
hips. This is practiced in the daily routine with hip hinges and practiced in the weight room with
deadlift and olympic lifts (if they are used).
So the daily routine is…
30+ body squats
30+ hip hinges
5 glute/hip stretches
6 hamstring stretches (3 angles lower, 3 angles upper)
IT band stretch
adductor magnus stretch
2 adductor stretches
hip flexor stretch
rectus femoris stretch
3 lower leg stretches
This routine is for all athletes all the time. There is no reason anyone ever needs to stop this
routine. However It is particularly important for athletes that still need to improve flexibility and
master the squat and deadlift exercises. For more details read the Stretching Guidelines.
Workouts
Now we move to the training program for developing strength and explosiveness. This is where
different athletes need to do training that is customized to fit their abilities. This is crucial for
making the training safe and effective. Providing customized training requires evaluation of the
athlete. For evaluation, there are three simple tests. The results of those tests are used to
classify each athlete into one of the six training levels. There is a separate training program for
each level.
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1. Flexibility and mechanics Goblet squat test. (see video) This test is for flexibility and
mechanics. The goal is simply to do a full range of motion goblet squat using good mechanics
with 25kg. This is just a pass/fail test. Either you can do it or you cannot. This test addresses
flexibility in the ankle, knee, and hip musculature as well as squat mechanics. Mastering the
squat is a longterm process that will require squatting heavy weights, but the goblet squat test
is a good place to start.
Athletes who cannot pass the goblet squat test are in Level 1 of the program. Regardless of
how athletic you are, you need to take care of the basics. Passing the goblet squat test is your
first priority. This will require practicing proper squat mechanics and improving flexibility in the
glutes, other hip muscles, and soleus muscle in the lower leg.
***In the stretching videos folder, there is also an additional test for posterior chain flexibility.
This test is not used to determine an athlete’s training level, however everyone should also seek
to pass this test as soon as possible.
2. Strength Max squat. Your max squat is the heaviest weight you can squat for one rep. This
is the best measure of strength. Let’s clarify what a legitimate max squat is. The tops of your
thighs must reach a parallel position with the floor, and your heels must not come up off the
ground. Don’t use a half squat or a squat with terrible form for your max strength test. The
number used for the evaluation is relative strength
, which is max squat divided by body weight.
For example, 160kg squat / 100kg body weight = 1.6 relative strength. For the evaluation, there
are three classifications for relative strength: less than 1.5, 1.5 1.99, and 2.0 or higher.
To test your max squat, start by doing a couple light sets of 35 reps. Then move to sets of 1
rep, adding weight each time until you lift what you believe is the heaviest weight you can do. It
is important to understand that there is no need to try to be a hero on your max squat test.
Experienced lifters can push themselves to the limit safely. That may not be the case for
beginners. If you are unsure about adding more weight, do not do it. This is not a powerlifting
meet. There is no reason to try to eke out a few more kilos. Just find a good heavy weight, and
call it your max.
Generally there would be concern about having beginner lifters max out. But if you pass the
goblet squat test, you are fully able to do a heavy squat and safely. That being said, if you are
not yet comfortable with lifting challenging weights, it is perfectly fine to start in Level 1. That will
give you practice with goblet squats, box squats, and lighter deadlifts, and you will not have to
max out yet.
The other strength measurement you should be aware of is your deadlift. Max deadlift is not
something used in the Jump Science training, but it should be clear to you that your deadlift is
stronger than your squat. Picking up a weight off the ground should be noticeably easier than
doing a full squat with that same weight. If not, consider that an indication that you need to work
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on your hip hinge and develop hip extension strength.
3. Explosiveness and bounce Vertical jump. As covered above, jumping ability and
athleticism in general are a product of several physical qualities. So a vertical jump by itself
does not directly measure explosiveness and bounce. However, by considering flexibility,
mechanics, strength, and the final product of athleticism, we can get an idea of what type of
explosiveness and bounce an athlete possesses. For the Jump Science program, test your best
vertical jump with an approach, whether it be off one or two feet. The measure of athleticism
used in the evaluation is relative vertical jump
, which is vertical jump divided by height. Coach
Back, at his jumping peak, would divide 44 inches by 75 inches to get 0.59. To understand why
relative vertical jump is used, read Short vs Tall Athletes. (Warning: this is not the easiest article
to understand.)
Use the results from the three tests to select your training level from the chart below.
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So you have the daily routine and three workouts per week. Now we cover some other things to
include in your training.
Warmup
The correct way to prepare the body for activity is to get the muscles warm and loose, get the
nervous system firing, and get the body’s numerous mechanoreceptors tuned to athletic activity.
Exactly zero of those things are achieved by stretching. Stretching is not a good warmup. In
fact, thorough stretching before activity can actually reduce force production by deadening
reflexes. A DYNAMIC warmup (see video) is the best way to get ready for any activity. A good
dynamic warmup is a series of movements that use wide range of motion and (more
importantly) make the nervous system and muscles work, starting with low effort and
progressing to higher effort. Along with preparing the body for exercise, warmup drills are also
an opportunity to work on flexibility and proper mechanics. A dynamic warmup should precede
every workout, and it is also a good tool to use on off days for loosening up, getting some blood
flow, and preparing for stretching.
Olympic Weightlifting
Olympic weightlifting includes three movements, the snatch, the clean, and the jerk. These are
exercises in which the weight is thrown upwards, rather than just lifted. These movements are
widely used for training athletes, typically for the alleged purpose of developing explosiveness.
The fault in this practice is that explosiveness is not equally developed at all speeds. While the
snatch, clean, and jerk do require a certain acceleration of the bar, they are still quite slow
compared to sprinting and jumping. For example, a snatch from the floor may give the lifter
about 0.75 seconds to accelerate the bar upward before dropping under it. Compare that to a
foot contact in a sprint that might last about 0.1 seconds. Olympic lifts develop explosiveness
within the time frame of those lifts. But they cannot develop a high level of jumping and sprinting
explosiveness. To understand this better, read The StrengthSpeed Spectrum . Truth is the real
purpose of Olympic lifts for athletes is developing strength. However they do not train strength
to the extent that traditional strength training like squats and deadlifts does. So Olympic lifting is
not a necessity for athletes. That being said, strength training for athletes should include a lot of
lighter sets where the bar is moved quickly. Snatch, clean, and jerk fit right into this approach,
so they are good exercises for athletes to do. Coach Back uses these in training athletes in
person when possible. They are not included in this training program because they require
special equipment not found in many weight rooms and are challenging to learn. Trying to teach
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snatch effectively via an exercise video is just not realistic. If you have access to an Olympic
barbell, bumper plates, and a weightlifting platform and you are skilled in any of these lifts or
have a coach who can teach them to you, feel free to add them to the training program. Most of
the workouts are not too long or too exhausting to add one more exercise. Just know that you
want to get each workout done in 90 minutes. Olympic lifts best fit into the workouts after the
explosive training and before the strength training. Coach Back’s typical prescription is 12 single
reps, starting with light weight and progressing to moderate or heavy weight.
Lower Leg Training
The primary responsibility of the lower leg during athletic movements is to transfer force from
knee and hip extension into the ground. Movements of the ankle do not generate much power
by themselves. Understand that your lower legs have been trained by everything you have done
on your feet for your entire life. With that in mind, additional lower leg training very well may not
make any difference. There isn’t really a way to know, but it is more likely to be worthwhile for
younger athletes. What it comes down to is, “Why not?” Lower leg training is simple and easy
and does not demand a lot of recovery resources, so there is no reason not to do it. These
workouts do not need to be strictly planned. A couple workouts can be thrown in anywhere
during the week. Lower leg training becomes much more important in the case of a lower leg
problem like an ankle sprain or shin splints.
Watch this video. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQQM2P_2hUE
That’s it for the jump/athleticism training. There is a daily routine, dynamic warmup, three
workouts per week, and the option of adding olympic weightlifting and/or lower leg strength
training. But what else can you do in addition to the jump training? This brings us to the topic of
recovery.
Recovery
Recovery is critical to successful training. When it comes to developing strength and
explosiveness, it is not the training itself, but rather the adaptation to training that produces
improvement. So no recovery = no progress.
In physical training there are two types of stress and recovery to consider, structural (muscles
and tendons) and neural (the nervous system). Structural recovery is not difficult to keep track
of, because the condition of the muscles and tendons is easily felt. The main concern with
structural recovery is pain or discomfort that feels like an injury or feels like it could turn into an
injury. This does not include typical muscle soreness, even if it is severe. Muscle soreness is
just part of the process of getting accustomed to a new stress. You get it. You train through it. It
goes away. Simple. Muscle soreness can basically be disregarded. It should not affect your
training plan. It is things like tendon pain or odd discomfort in a muscle that need to be paid
more attention. Those types of things may indicate a need for more structural recovery.
Neural recovery is much harder to figure out, because it is hard to feel the condition of the
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nervous system. Also the nervous system, the brain in particular, is just not very well
understood. What exactly is neural stress? How does the nervous system get fatigued? How
does the nervous system recover? These are difficult questions to answer. What we know is
that neural stress, fatigue, and recovery, do occur. To get an idea of the current state of your
nervous system, you have to pay attention to your performance and how your body feels as a
whole. This is hard to describe, but there is a definite difference in how you feel with a fatigued
nervous system and a fresh one. Gauging the condition of your nervous system is a skill you
acquire with training experience.
The need for recovery is easy to understand. But knowing exactly how much is ideal is not so
easy, because recovery is very much specific to the individual. Age, genetics, fitness level,
nutrition, sleep habits, and training experience all impact recovery. Thus it is not wise to
recommend the same plan for recovery to everyone, or even at all times to the same person.
For example, athletes who are new to strength work get quite broken down at the onset of
training. They benefit from a lot of rest, so three workouts and four rest days works well. On the
other hand athletes with several years of training experience are not impacted the same way,
because their bodies are accustomed to the stress. They may find they perform best if they
stimulate their nervous system at least a little bit each day. So there is a wide variety in how
much rest different athletes need. We will cover some recommendations, but it is the
responsibility of you as the athlete to make the final decision on how much rest you need. You
know your body better than anyone else does.
The Jump Science training (daily routine and three workouts per week) is set up to allow plenty
of recovery. You may be surprised by the rest week at the end of the 3week lifting phases, and
the extended break from strength training in the latter part of the programs. These breaks
account for the neural fatigue and the loss of explosiveness that results from consistent lifting.
Strength training can produce quick athletic gains in the short term, but over time it wears you
out and slows you down. Because of this, the breaks from strength training are often when
athletic gains show up. So there is more than enough rest in the Jump Science programs to
match the amount of training in the programs. But how much other work can be done on top of
the Jump Science training?
Sport Practice/Play
If you are training for a sport other than just jumping, there is an assumption that you will be
playing and practicing your sport regularly. The Jump Science programs certainly allow for that,
but you do need to consider the total amount of stress put on your body. There is a limit to how
much you can adapt to at one time. Understand that playing your sport too much can easily
render your training program completely useless. It is recommended that you do jump training at
a time when you can focus on jump training. If you are new to doing intense lower body
workouts multiple times per week, the jump training is going to be hard on your body at first. Try
to limit yourself to two sport sessions per week during the first training phase. You can increase
to three or four as your body grows accustomed to the stress. During rest weeks, aim for two or
three sport sessions and try to take several off days. Do not sit on your butt for nine days
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between workouts, but also don’t turn your rest week into a basketball marathon. On the other
side of the spectrum, athletes with a few years of experience with this type of training may be
able to handle daily sport sessions in addition to the program. For them, a good rest week may
be just having one workout per day instead of two. Again, there is a lot of variety between
athletes and between sports. It is up to you as the athlete to determine how much work you can
handle. Get to know your body really well. Pay attention to your performance and how you feel,
and make decisions accordingly.
Upper Body Strength Training
A high level of upper body strength is not useful for jump/speed training. However it is useful for
a lot of sports. Upper body strength training can certainly be included along with Jump Science
training, but realize that any lifting adds to the stress on the nervous system. There is not a
separate nervous system or a separate energy reserve for the upper and lower body. Training
for one influences the other. A hard squat workout can lower your bench press strength the
following day, and an upper body workout can have a negative impact on recovery from jump
training. With that in mind, ideal training for speed and vertical jump passes on upper body
strength training to avoid extra stress. If it needs to be included, upper body lifting should focus
on strength in compound movements like pull ups and overhead press. Three workouts per
week, two exercises each, is a good amount of lifting. That type of schedule can definitely be
done along with training for athleticism. On the other hand, the high volume lifting of
bodybuilding is too much stress. Bodybuilding and jump training do not go well together. There
is an example of a good upper body strength training program that can be done along with the
Jump Science training in the Bonus Items folder.
To recap, you have…
1.
A daily routine of bodyweight exercises and stretching.
2.
Three workouts per week for strength and explosiveness from the training level that you fit
into according to the goblet squat test, your max squat, and your vertical jump.
3.
An amount of sport practice/play that you personally can adequately recover from.
4.
A dynamic warmup to prepare for all workouts.
Those are the required components of the Jump Science training. Adding Olympic weightlifting
to the workouts is optional. Lower leg strength training and upper body strength training are also
optional.
That should be all the instruction you need. From here, refer to the program spreadsheets and
the video folders. If you have any questions, comments, testimonials, etc. email Coach Back at
daniel@jumpscience.com . Thanks.
Copyright 20112014 | All Rights Reserved | JumpScience.com
Copyright 20112014 | All Rights Reserved | JumpScience.com