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LL Conjugations. Guttural + Pe-Aleph Verbs

This document provides examples of conjugated verb forms with guttural letters (aleph, he, het, ayin) and pe-aleph verbs in Hebrew. It shows how the gutturals and pe-aleph affect pronunciation patterns like rejection of daggesh, compensatory lengthening, and vowel qualities. A wide variety of verb forms, stems, and binyanim are represented including qal, piel, hiphil, and more.

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Cristóbal Ávalos Rojas
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256 views5 pages

LL Conjugations. Guttural + Pe-Aleph Verbs

This document provides examples of conjugated verb forms with guttural letters (aleph, he, het, ayin) and pe-aleph verbs in Hebrew. It shows how the gutturals and pe-aleph affect pronunciation patterns like rejection of daggesh, compensatory lengthening, and vowel qualities. A wide variety of verb forms, stems, and binyanim are represented including qal, piel, hiphil, and more.

Uploaded by

Cristóbal Ávalos Rojas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ll Conjugations.

Guttural + Pe-Aleph Verbs

[‫ ע‬rejects daghesh, implicit


‫אֹ הֵ ב‬
doubling]
Qal Active Participle (MS)
‫בָ ֵער‬
‫אָ כֹול ת ֹאכֵל‬
Piel Imperative 2ms
Qal Infinitive Absolute with Piel Infinitive Construct
Qal Imperfect 3fs/2ms Piel Infinitive Absolute

[2nd verb is a Pe-Aleph Verb] [‫ ע‬rejects daghesh, compensatory


lengthening]
‫אַ ְמ ִאיס‬
‫בֹ ֵער‬
Hiphil Imperfect 1cs
Qal Active Participle (MS)
‫ֲאמַ הֵ ר‬
‫בִ עַ ְַ֣רנּו‬
Piel Imperfect 1cs
Piel Perfect 1cp
[shewa in preformative, patach
under R1; ‫ ה‬rejects daghesh, [‫ ע‬rejects daghesh, implicit
implicit doubling] doubling]

‫ֱאמֹ ר‬ ‫גְ אּולֵי הָ ִאיׁש‬

Qal Imperative 2ms Qal Passive Participle (MP)


Qal Infinitive Construct Definite Article on MS Noun

‫ָ ָּֽבחֲרּו‬ [construct form of participle,


compensatory lengthening under
Qal Perfect 3cp the article because of ‫]א‬
‫גְ אּולִ ים‬
[compound shewa instead of
simple shewa because of ‫]ח‬ Qal Passive Participle (MP)
‫בִ ֵער‬ ‫גְ אַ ל‬
Piel Perfect 3ms Qal Imperative MS
Qal Infinitive Construct
ll Conjugations. Guttural + Pe-Aleph Verbs

[‫ ה‬rejects daghesh, compensatory


[shewa under R1, patach stem lengthening]
vowel because of ‫]א‬
‫יִ ְמאֲסּו‬
‫גֹ אֵ ל‬
Qal Imperfect 3mp
Qal Active Participle (MS)
[compound shewa instead of
‫הִ בְ עַ ְַ֣ר ִתי‬
simple shewa because of ‫]א‬
Hiphil Perfect 1cs
‫ַ ָּֽיעֲבֹ ר‬
‫הִ ְמ ִ ַ֣איסָ ה‬
Qal Imperfect 3ms
Hiphil Perfect 3fs
[patach preformative vowel
‫ָּֽהע ִ ֱַ֣מידָ ה‬ because of ‫ ע‬/ guttural; rely on
Hiphil Perfect 3fs cholem stem vowel to parse]

‫הָ פַ ַ֣כְ ִתי‬ ‫ֵ ָּֽי ָעזֵר‬

Qal Perfect 1cs Niphal Imperfect 3ms

‫י ֹאכַל‬ [‫ ע‬rejects daghesh, compensatory


lengthening]
Qal Imperfect 3ms
‫ָ ָּֽיעֳמַ ד‬
[Pe-Aleph Verb]
Hophal Imperfect 3ms
‫אמרּו‬
ְ ֹ ‫ָּֽי‬
‫יִ ְׁשחַ ט‬
Qal Imperfect 3mp
Qal Imperfect 3ms
[Pe-Aleph Verb]
[a-class stem vowel because of ‫]ח‬
‫י ָ ֵָּֽהפְ כּו‬
‫לֵאמֹ ר‬
Niphal Imperfect 3mp
Qal Infinitive Construct

‫לִ ְׁשחֹ ט‬
ll Conjugations. Guttural + Pe-Aleph Verbs

Qal Infinitive Construct doubling; shewa under R2 because


of vocalic ending]
[regular "o" stem vowel;
‫ָ ָּֽמעֳמָ ד‬
preposition ‫]ל‬
Hophal Passive Particle (MS)
‫ַ ָּֽמאֲסּו‬
‫ַ ָּֽמע ֲִמיד‬
Piel Imperative 2mp
Hiphil Active Participle (MS)
[patach under R1, ‫ א‬rejects
daghesh, but no compensatory ‫מָ צְ ָעק‬
lengthening] Hophal Passive Participle (MS)
‫מַ בְ עִ ָירה‬ ‫מַ ְשחִ יק‬
Hiphil Active Participle (FS) Hiphil Active Participle (MS)
‫ְמבֹ עָר‬ ‫מַ ְשחִ יקִ ים‬
Pual Passive Participle (MS) Hiphil Active Participle (MP)

[shewa under preformative, ‫ְמשַ חֵ ק‬


cholem instead of the expected
Piel Active Participle (MS)
qibbuts, but a cholem falls in the
u-class category]
[‫ ח‬rejects daghesh, implicit
‫ִמהַ ר‬ doubling]

Piel Perfect 3ms ‫נ ֹאמַ ר‬

Qal Imperfect 1cp


[‫ ה‬rejects daghesh, implicity
doubling]
[Pe-Aleph Verb]
‫ַ ָּֽמהֲרּו‬
‫נָּֽא ְספָה‬
Piel Imperative 2mp
Niphal Perfect 3fs

[‫ ה‬rejects daghesh, implicit


[would have been ‫ ֱא‬but the
ll Conjugations. Guttural + Pe-Aleph Verbs

vocalic ending causes the Qal Perfect 3cp


compound shewa to be raised to a
‫עָזֹוב‬
full vowel]
Qal Infinitive Absolute
‫נִ גְ אַ ל‬
‫עֲמֹ ד‬
Niphal Perfect 3ms
Qal Imperative 2ms
‫נִ ְמהָ ר‬
Qal Infinitive Construct
Niphal Passive Participle (MS)
‫עֹ מֵ ד‬
‫ָּֽנ ֱעזַב‬
Qal Active Participle (MS)
Niphal Perfect 3ms
‫עֲמַ ְדתם‬
‫ַ ָּֽנעֲמֹ ד‬
Qal Perfect 2mp
Qal Imperfect 1cp
[compound shewa because of ‫ ע‬/
[patach preformative vowel guttural]
because of ‫ ע‬/ guttural; rely on
‫פ ֵָרד‬
cholem stem vowel to parse]
Piel Imperative 2ms
‫נִ ְתגָאֵ ל‬
Piel Infinitive Construct
Hithpael Imperfect 1cp Piel Infinitive Absolute

[‫ א‬rejects daghesh, compensatory [‫ ר‬rejects daghesh, compensatory


lengthening; daghesh lene in ‫]ג‬ lengthening; still an a-class under
R1]
‫עֲבֹ ר‬
‫ׁשָ חּוט‬
Qal Imperative 2ms
Qal Infinitive Construct Qal Passive Participle (MS)

‫עֲבַ ְרתם‬ ‫ְׁשחַ ט‬

Qal Perfect 2mp Qal Imperative MS


Qal Infinitive Construct
‫ָ ָּֽעזְבּו‬
ll Conjugations. Guttural + Pe-Aleph Verbs

[shewa under R1, patach because


of ‫]ח‬

‫אמרּו‬
ְ ֹ ‫ָּֽת‬

Qal Imperfect 2mp

[Pe-Aleph Verb]

‫תַ בְ ִ ַ֣ע ִירי‬

Hiphil Imperfect 2fs

‫ִתגָאֵ ל‬

Niphil Imperfect 3fs/2ms

‫ְתמַ ֵה ְַ֣רנָה‬

Piel Imperfect 3fp/2fp

[shewa in preformative; ‫ ה‬rejects


daghesh, implicit doubling]

‫ַ ָּֽתעֲבִ יר‬

Hiphil Imperfect 3fs/2ms

‫תֵ ָ ָּֽעזְבִ י‬

Niphal Imperfect 2fs

[‫ ע‬rejects daghesh, compensatory


lengthening]

‫ִתשָ חֵ ט‬

Niphal Imperfect 3fs/2ms

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