Table: Recommended mixes for D
Type of work Concrete Mix Ratio Max. size of aggregates (mm)
Small precast work, fence posts,
poles, garden furniture and other 1:02:02 16
work of very thin sections
Storage tanks, cisterns, sewers, well
knerbs, watertight work, and 1:02:03 20
columns or other structural parts
subjected to high stresses
Reinforced concrete work, floor slab, 1:2.5:3.5 20
beams, columns, arches, stairs etc
Ordinary floors, footpaths, drive 1:2.5:3.5 20
ways, steps, roads, pavements
Building and basement walls, silos,
sills, lintels, machine foundations
subject to vibration, bridges, dams, 1:02:04 40
piers, etc exposed to action of water
and frost foundation concrete for
masonry walls
Culverts, retaining walls, compound 1:03:05 40
walls, ordinary machine bases, etc.
Mass concrete for heavy walls, lean
concrete for levelling course of RCC 1:03:06 63
foundations
NOTES: When both fine and coarse aggregates are poorly graded, the
following general rules regarding suitable proportioning of these will be
found helpful:
1. For maximum size of coarse aggregates as 40mm and over, sand should
be half as much as coarse aggregates.
2. For maximum size of coarse aggregates as 20mm and over, sand should
be two-thirds as much as coarse aggregates.
3. For maximum size of coarse aggregates as 16mm, sand and coarse
aggregates should be in equal parts.
ecommended mixes for Different Concrete Construction
Water for aggregates condition from dry to
Water for dry aggregates (liter)* moist batch (liter)*
20 15 to 16
25 19 to 22
32 23 to 27
23 20 to 23
30 23 to 26
34 26 to 30
36 30 to 32
Water for best consistency (liter)*
Sof
Medium
Medium or sof
Stif
Stif or Medium
Stif or Medium
Medium