Verb Past Past Participle

bear bore borne

become became become

begin began begun

bite bit bitten

break broke broken

bring brought brought

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

come came come

do did done

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feel felt felt

fly flew flown

freeze froze frozen

get got got or gotten

go went gone

know knew known

lay laid laid

lead led led

lend lent lent

lie lay lain

lose lost lost

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

run ran run

say said said

see saw seen

set set set

shake shook shaken

sing sang sung

sink sank or sunk sunk

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

speak spoke spoken

steal stole stolen

swim swam swum

take took taken

throw threw thrown

wear wore worn

win won won

write wrote written

 V1 V2 V3
BASE FORM OF VERB PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE

be (is, am,are) was, were been

beat beat beaten

become became become

begin began begun

bend bent bent

bet bet bet

bid bid bid

bite bit bitten

blow blew blown

break broke broken

bring brought brought

build built built

burn burned/burnt burned/burnt

buy bought bought

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

come came come

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

 V1 V2 V3
BASE FORM OF VERB PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE

dig dug dug

dive dove dived

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt

drive drove driven

drink drank drunk

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

fly flew flown

forget forgot forgotten

forgive forgave forgiven

freeze froze frozen

get got gotten

give gave given

go went gone
 V1 V2 V3
BASE FORM OF VERB PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE

grow grew grown

hang hung hung

have had had

hear heard heard

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

keep kept kept

know knew known

lay laid laid

lead led led

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

lose lost lost

make made made

mean meant meant

 V1 V2 V3
BASE FORM OF VERB PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE

meet met met

pay paid paid

put put put

read read read

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

run ran run

say said said

see saw seen

sell sold sold

send sent sent

show showed shown

shut shut shut

sing sang sung

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

speak spoke spoken

spend spent spent

 V1 V2 V3
BASE FORM OF VERB PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE

stand stood stood

swim swam swum

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

tell told told

think thought thought

throw threw thrown

understand understood understood

wake woke woken

wear wore worn

win won won

write wrote written

Base Form Past Simple (V2) Past Participle (V3)

arise arose arisen

awake awoke awoken

be was/were been

bear bore born(e)

beat beat beaten

become became become

begin began begun

bend bent bent

bet bet bet

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten

Base Form Past Simple (V2) Past Participle (V3)

bleed bled bled

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast broadcast

build built built

burn burnt/burned burnt/burned

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

can could … (been able)

Base Form Past Simple (V2) Past Participle (V3)

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

cling clung clung

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

cut cut cut

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

do did done

draw drew drawn

Base Form Past Simple (V2) Past Participle (V3)

dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

fly flew flown

forbid forbade forbidden

Base Form Past Simple (V2) Past Participle (V3)

forget forgot forgotten

forgive forgave forgiven

freeze froze frozen

get got got

give gave given

go went gone

grind ground ground

grow grew grown

hang hung hung

have had had

hear heard heard

Base Form Past Simple (V2) Past Participle (V3)

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

keep kept kept

kneel knelt knelt

know knew known

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean leant/leaned leant/leaned

learn learnt/learned learnt/learned

Base Form Past Simple (V2) Past Participle (V3)

leave left left

lent lent lent

lie (in bed) lay lain

lie (to not tell the truth) lied lied

light lit/lighted lit/lighted

lose lost lost

make made made

may might …

mean meant meant

meet met met

mow mowed mown/mowed

Base Form Past Simple (V2) Past Participle (V3)

must had to …

overtake overtook overtaken

pay paid paid

put put put

read read read

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

run ran run

saw sawed sawn/sawed

say said said

Base Form Past Simple (V2) Past Participle (V3)

see saw seen

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

sew sewed sewn/sewed

shake shook shaken

shall should …

shed shed shed

shine shone shone

shoot shot shot

show showed shown

Base Form Past Simple (V2) Past Participle (V3)

shrink shrank shrunk

shut shut shut

sing sang sung

sink sank sunk

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

slide slid slid

smell smelt smelt

sow sowed sown/sowed

speak spoke spoken

spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled

Base Form Past Simple (V2) Past Participle (V3)

spend spent spent

spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled

spit spat spat

spread spread spread

stand stood stood

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung

stink stank stunk

strike struck struck

swear swore sworn

Base Form Past Simple (V2) Past Participle (V3)

sweep swept swept

swell swelled swollen/swelled

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

tell told told

think thought thought

throw threw thrown

understand understood understood

Base Form Past Simple (V2) Past Participle (V3)

wake woke woken

wear wore worn

weep wept wept

will would …

win won won

wind wound wound

write wrote written