2 c Rs 2/00]. Definition of Software ;- A Sl) is a collection or prgms CSet ob instuctions) which uses the ress Ur the Hlw components « AS pervthe Experts siw ave classified in 3 categeowes, \e system al, a. Application sit. 3+ Tntemnet si, de System slo s— The system slw ts a Slo which does the. Functionall ty for the tH devices, Live printers, mobile, processors --- £te- To develope this System sko we. need o& Three Languages . ty Assembly level language Cotero processor Instruction] a Colanguage C procealue Oriented programming] KIRAN SIR 3. C++ C Object oviented Prepamming q NOW WITH ofa antosh Technologies Sten’ . : ls 9245397245 cor oT 7 [command Use Trtesho.ce] [oraphical uses tntotace] Single. Usey Multicese, multi tesk mubdiuses Single Uses: - The processor aan does only one Job at a time 1s called os Single uses, Eg MS-Dos Mult Uses :- Mowe than one user con use. the machine, oc atime is cabled ag MulsiuseS Egt- ONIX Multi Tage<- . mor than one (Kesh) job is tating place ara dime is called ay muttitesk, Bgi- in 95/49] 98] NT] 2000 Ime. [2003 | xP] viste-/ #]8 , Andhiod., 105. 2+ Application siw;- Ain App" slo is a slw which clog the functionalities -fhthe business oriented applications.KIRAN SiR now ¥ nolo?! Caer leet Database : Every application slur eauives datalase like dhae, foxpro , oracle ; S6L--- Bk. Programming languages :- AA lang. Coun be used -forthe, communicadion purpose. A computes Lang's will be used te communicate with the used & the Systerns. This Computes languages are, classified in Two categeoves. {+ Low level emguages a Highlevel Languages . 1+ Low Level Languages (LL1's): LLL'S ae the lang's which can be Eagily Uundestandable to the Syston, There are System depencient languages. In this -tuo Lang's are, 1+ Machine, language. 3 Assembly language. Machine. languages” - Te ts the fundamental Language tAthe System te can eliventy con be undustandable without any translation. Thyeare machine Ovientest Jang's thak ute collection 6 binary o& 4's and ols. 8 wt.T, Omputel Gn anda stanc many denguage withruk erennalasten these ts only 4 deny. Pet ls Binary Aanguage « As the users Preber decimal no's we debine to write the decimal nes but System eoill convert Tinto binary ad's. The. Compute Meaguring units bits ode, bytes. * Advantages: - 2 1 Ais the Computer lang. isthe machinemcrientel Te cam be tinolanstendalle very Easily R vey Foye Excartion process. a writing 49 machine (ong. dot a Memory Gun Save, Ee iT BI 31— 10005 Jeavs month © douDis advantage: io Remembering dogens a> binawy code is not an esay sob a. Rectitying the Evrors & debugging proces? a ime, baking. B+ modifying the pram is not sayy. Assembly lau - =o a & Lang, ts Tenplemanted by he aavembly cede, This lang- canbe called a5 Symboltc language. In owl te remember tally the prymng Coding be implementing this, lang. + Tn this lange lifts types oor Syrnbals will be eased co design the prgmng. But-this assembly code can't undastanclable <0 the System. The assembly code cliectty not understendable “to the System so we verdive “Franslaiovs, They de Stypes. fer high level cocking le Absembley Av Tnteipretey + compiler, Assembler: Zt 1s a translator which contrts the astumbly Code rmt6 the Machine, code. fa acne Fee [tener Jf aching Advantages: Sevens Transit? Objective Cade witts Easy to write the pgs Compe to mashine dang. witis Easyto tocate & correct the Erors. Dis advantages - % To leain the. assem bly Jang. wenesd the knowledge @& Hit. High level languages :- HLUS are the Langs which ave Easy to undeystandable -for the useh. They aye usa dependent bang's The BUS 1s & Combination a alphabets, cligits & Symbols . TEs called ag Macio statements. Tt 1S Vey Sagy tang. Since eis genoal English lang. » But the System will not understandable this lang's,for this veagon we have Translains, Tnterpreta t— An Triterprete, ts a hranslotor which Convert§ from Hil's to Machine cone, by Checking the prgm line by line. KIRAN SIR et Script C Now wit Sele yt we sote, Santosh Technologies PHP = ate-] Cell: 9246292245Compiles :~ Tt 4s a translator which converls the HLL into the machine ede [objectve cede] by checking the thole pgm a o Rimes Ege CG cet This Translators ave not a physical components. Thy ade alto setrhoare [system sla. Ney toatat translassr ts Comptia}. Advantages :- 4 ibis Vey Sasy to understandable 4p unite the Prgrnag 70 Huts, * it ts easy to cebu the Panrg Goele. Dis advantages :. * TE bakes more memory -to fnplement “the applications, * Machine & assembly fang's ate mote eXticient than HLS. History & C-language + - Around tn 1960's the & mast tmp. Pygmy fang’s COBOL [ common business Orc rg] A Gommeical aps and FORTRAN [formula Fransketion] for scientitic®, Engg, [design launching: ceveloprrent ote fngq. calcalatns ~--- £4]. These mary Apps con be clevelopect by using this fang. but this tang’s can be usec! Only +0 develope Specific apps. fA this reayon -the psqmrs dlesived to develope a new t S Pg ‘ong Neato Re Dennis Ritchie combiond erga hg: aa BrL, 4 (ee) fen JA) fos] ea} ey] The rome of C-l0NG: Ts coma am BepL, CTsthe a4 setter) Crtstophes shachy Ken Thompson Cambridge. mid Peds Bre, 1992 [4m the Ren We ate Following ANSI ~c TAmarcan nlectional stand’ Ingthue o& C]- we have Ome more ‘Ce; K& R~e [ kenighan & Ritchie]. Chosacterstics 06°C) :- % C% an aid —level Pgrmng fang. % fs wrt, we have low level prgmng larg's in which the System can uncletstard Goaily « €gi- Mico processors . And we have Hus Inwhich “use, can undetsiand Eoutly. . Egi- COBOL, FORTRAN. Ard “6 ig a Combination a Cow leve! & high kvel pagmng- Treas ik ts callecl oy Mid level prgrnng. tg Ck ct. c-scombined* C supports 44, opaatrs, 52. Keywords . & 4 Separators. * C ts an Coge- Sensitive Lang. - Coje-Sensitive means -the lower cose chad & the upper ange chad. hag the oli tty meaning. % Even € statement Ends with an Semicolon C3) x Tec lang Supports Large. St vb- Aibrary Functions, x Cts an fun" oriented, procedlite Ovented & structs Oriented prying Jong The Source code what we Implemented 7 colang. tk te totally cepencls on tur'al structives tor this veaton 1 Te called ay hin! orientecl prymegs Deviding the pigm into Small mookules according to FHS operations ts aalled 8 procedure Oriented pignng. A stucture Oriented Prgrang hoy to Sodisty 3 Giteia’s, A+ Seguence ob Steps. 9. Decfsion making 3: Repetetio. Sequence oh steps 3- Executing Every line o& the. statement without ignoring any ob the Statements such ype os Prgrong is Sequence & Steps. Decision Making : - Every ime Sequence ot ping %5 not Suitable, shod Hime we use the Cendition statements 19 this pigmng bared on the, donclition Some Statements will be Sxecutedd Some statemenk will be ignored - Repetition :. Exeussing the Statewnents move than one time is called as Repetition. Thoda to implement the Repetitions we have _Tteratione Concept leopings) « A pplications Or C- language :- * C %5 used 40 develope & System sho apps like unit, windows, Linux, Compiles designing - ~- + Ete He otto Used tn development a nary apps do's tke Commercial proclucts % Tees Used th development gs Embedded & mobile. apps - CDMA phones dependy on the — BREW Technolgy. BREW —> Biray Runtime Environment bdneles dleveloped stay with Tava. KIRAN SIR NOW wira Santosh Technolojies Cell: 9245297045* Gomtng -hamewors ofe alto unttten using dang.» Direct x Coxgocom Lecomponent [Distributed component object model NC++ KIRAN SIR > Now WITH tt Santosh Technologies c Cell: 9246392345 * lang. much Supports geod Fotetaction ustth Hho~ By Using c~lowng. we can develope anothes, Prgnang, tangs alyo Aike PHP, mio Sobt . Foundation classes, dlatabaye prgmng - ~~~ EtC= How 0 corite a C— program t- AlphabetsL-4-2,-4) Digits Co-q] igmbols L+ > z---] C-chosacter Set :. A Cocharset consist ab alphabes [ lower§ uppei], cligits [o~9}% Special Symbols « ToKens?- A Toxen is an small unit o& a pigm, Token Consist to Tdentifiers, key words» censtank, vartable, datarypes ,opetars, & spectal Symbols. Ddentifiers*, A name which 12 given AA variables , constants rmacvos- ~~~ Bte Ts called ag Tclentifies Luse, debined]- [case - 1 Senstie], Keywords" Keywouls ave the Yeserve worely in which the meaning thieartycltine! by the compiler. all the Keyworels hast unite ™a lower cage. According to the Anisz ¢ we have B keyeuovels- actorcling to KGR C we have tt Key 2orelt, Egt- for, do, tnt, goto. enum ~ -~- Ete, L eccty 897. the adeno) . Constanis? A constant 1s @ value that doen’ change curing the Execdion - Oe the pigm- constants ale ob & typed : 1s Numesical constant’. Q» characte constants, 3Numerical Constants: The Numdtcal constank ase the numbatype. Thge ale atype . ls Toteger constants &+ ReaX constcinis. a Oe the decimal type te Numbers. Thean be @M oy Ove cletrault it 2s Onn. Tn blu the decimal nds we donot have any Sepwartors Fnclucteng Comma.C7) eho. B45 99-8 Layee ~~ BHC. BA64 19 net vented ,beeg 8 comma 1s preienk tm thd value. The MIN-NOINge tr the Tntegey constants —S2AeE+tp aLaCT. rare wee te 5 MSI ce se ke ey kt Su higher Onabit ae vipa - 4 tor least LP Tep fe fepoje} a 3 proot 12 -> least oriinst ptrygitd 12000000 = ~ns There is No O* value binanyoode Sin the System. Si ep 0b 9 ete se ee 2 og Peep pp php th pila hh ath EIE TT PEED we {1 a en ea -S2368 4 32767 265536 bytes Tes Range 384 vane Tn Tateges Codegeoy, we can algo have octol numbers and ee) Dos Te Octol no's cotll be tndicaded by prebia with “0” BS 9456 5 Octal numb [ ot % = % Chae)]- 456 — Decimak nwmbey. 0386 —> Tali no. boo ‘gis prs in the Volate [not OceL eto ig pr Lrot decimal)The Hexadecimal nds ustll be prebix with “ox” OmIS=16 => 0-4 & A, IB, 12-6. 13-D. 14-E, IS-F Fi ox452 , oxedd onsqa. Here, Alphabets ote not Cage— Sensitive. Rea} Constants : TH real constan's are ogo fractional decimal point no's. it com be BHO by default ik 1s @Ne. &3i- AS 924., —l00-09., The. min. range a real constants a4» 188 ty Bh IEEE 454-+locctiog Point Standard :- (CP xF xa® Single. precision C bias = 124, NOGA COSSOCEE blabla pbb T= Sign [<—Expooent traction Character Constants :- A ched .cnsink ts aL byte oh chatetna Keyboad Everything is treatedasa chat. “The char's hoy 49 Enclose in Single Gutotations (* >) « KIRAN SIR The Range of char. congtant tS - NOW WITH . ¢ lary. 5 “ ae a ae Santosh Technologies ae ee ee Celi: 9246392345 Fe AE Sa elon ete. T# TE%S O Combtnation ch chov's then TE Ts called os String Constant. String constants ate always Enclosed 2 double Auotatons c” “). eg Anusha’, “alan? 9641" ste Nariables:- A name which ts a ong computes: memory location ts. catledt @ Navioble Name. The purpose ote riableSte store Some data: The icset wil! acces by the Vortable name & the compiles will acces by the axktuess. Rules tev declaring a Vartables:- [res toe dala} _ * The Vaxtable name can be lowes ane, upped. case. and mixed case- * A vosiable name can't bea Keyword - # A varie name Conbe Alpha numeric chal's. - %* 49 Vesiabe name can't contain any special chos's Except underscore (_). a * A wlable name can stat with chan ad undeserre bud nok cLigtt. Note's The lengih ob te Vetrialle mats cam accept 86m chox's bub the Compiles 2 uot vead only ist 32 chars, 2Fwult Cidentifien) Mango Apple Banana (Vadiable) ¢ constant (mace) Datatypes '- 4 datatype daxribe what type db dato we can stove in a Vadiauled, Te ali allocate Some bytes ctr emery fer trevantables Dosatypes ade clayified in 3 categeoried. Je prtenary, Dedadypes Cprienitive) ( prediebtoed JC Baste). KIRAN SIR 2+ Derived Dosatypes. Now WITH ie 3+ werdebined Datatypes C&concary) nologies 7 2 + Primary Dosotypes 3- This pimeny datatypes axe the datatype directly thtoackd withthe machine Instructions. every prtmay datatype will Suppers * Type modifies", ‘The Type modifiers will alte, the meaning ce datatypes: Thae aie 4 types ob Typemati + Signed 2+ Shot Bs unsigned 4 lon Gee ae nahing bd & Rewer) dubaul. G3) u ° when we debined Signed type modifier you ade, felting othe Compiler the higher oveler bit hagto interupt by the Sin + eohenever Signed 7s Specified a Santosh Tec! Cell: 924539 signed tlag ts germated ¢5 4325 0 pred Os ve 43% ifthe Signed bit % gaw, ik is Blo, Hees ATFs SFno., The shor $k Ts more long indicates the bytes ote tmewmony the Shost 1.5 leg bytes & the. long ee yt ee LZ. int CTnteges) CSigned int) Csigned) Cshoxt det and ie owned Specifications ¢ + abgta C6 bits) sige Range 32,163 to 32 fea Desevipiion —-§ Tt accepts the no's sh- decimal type - Tt canbe. QD O"*. €g% Bb, AAD, 254, A6Z19~ ~~~ EXC. Mac's ; fo Every datatype we have mocso's -fe-tind out mane fints volued, Min. to Value + To Atsplouy max. int- wehove a mace af, SINT. MAX - To atisploy aminving. we have /NT- MIN.Onsigned int: format Specifications + Sige Range Desaription & Macs * fou a bytes Clb bik) 0 40 66.635 3 TE colll accept only the Tolger ob OY mls, 2 B6U,a96u, SUBM6 U-~-- Etc. 3 UINT- Max. OMT —MIN. et oan q onsigned res¢ Tit 1 ° 1 SAP eg? £ SF 24 TILT. PITEEREEED) GAgTTerT: ie eas ree Rerars Noted Exteinally she nds ane diff. bub inteinally the binary cseles ate Came. "4 4 Long nt 2- Clong) format Specifications? Size Range Dasestpon & Macs tp de A of Ld. 4 bytes (a2 bits) ~alat 463 648 4 a 147 403 HF Te ake accept Integer “type OF claia with more range. BEd, 19672, LONG: MAX LONG — MIN- ~64 432. 2 ~~~ EtC, KIRAN § SiR Now WI Santos! Cell: 924 h Todmoloaes ,OUWOnsigned longs - forma) Specifications 4 aod Sige 2 Abyts C2 bits) fange $ Ot 4 29q A687 Jay Description § SE accep more range sb- B®" nds. &3 2 blu, 467 he, 7963y Lue--- ete Macros OLONG _ max. OLONG — rain. Char Csgned char) :- -founas Specifications: o} «, Stage + Abyte Ebi) Range $ by YOi24 eee oe i ctay a Chas. € muy! leset descipion Every hag ia the Rey haul acheg single eutrtociony Ct»). & Ain @,9--- marcas ¢ UCHAR MAX UCHAR MIN. fo Limits. h: Note? ANN The above macs estll be debined +romthe Headley fle Macros 3 ppl — Max KIRAN SIR NOW WITH DBL — MIN, fl double oa Santosh Technologies ong Conse Cell: 9246392345 formas Specification; o> LF & ef Lt Size 3 lo bytes C6 bts) Range & ~ 34 R10 so Seg x 1 Daciptions Otth fractional point accepls apte 19 decimal paras. eq 2 Ss. 3Uys6 17 4) 23893UY LE, ~~-- S4Cy Macros LOBL ~MAX Lop — MIN. Note? The above. macos ae debined the andes the header Mle < loaseh= Lat Fivaly 30 Colang, only 2 Gakgeones ote datatype -y Tategers § nono olsp Stnte , chails tnteinelly pawes the ASC) cole, which is intege ty pte Notes- hall the dada typerthe only inte will Change the Siae cleports onthe bre Mp. Tere Ts 16 bit TeIs aby 14 Pe 7s 32-BL Tees bby Declaration and Initaligaton a Vadia blest Syptan t= 3 Gedaarrhin set We have 4 slonge classes s dataseenene from the RAM, in that 4 “Type! 15 used tp Select 4 Soage class. Defaully we take Yours, Sige Todratey abaus shunt Bling bu debauttty shorts Sign indicates +4 A VE bud dehautity 4¥¢ &g:. SB © Inka; M Brokers one. prie-dararype variable, Sepatarers, sen ee Same ges short a; ~ ~®© float Kh; // K 1s o Vasiable & type “float @ chars, Ae &| => Ant asb,c; // + tokens Yntxs declatation with Yoitfaligation > TNS cha tedlia = tals @ © we 2245; © @ floats = 4-789; Here wf we clidn't anole the float bekove 's' then -br reacling a4 t leat we have wrote tha Value as Se ArTeat 3 othowtse Th treated as cloable. ~ Tht a= 600% s00/a00 3 //valtd t ite Hae *— 1s abotreated ay varialle, BIneN SIR & tntants Santosh Technologie’ % int -at; Cell: 92493392343 % Int Fors I iis keyud // invaltd & Pot 4a3 I) trvaltd // Vexiable comh staat with Alumexc, *% ot 152135 // fovakid / 0's pot allowed. % Tok © m03 Mf Spaces not allowed. % Float e+nos df Spectal chai's not allowed. Flavors os c/e++ Editors :- we have dt? types ob edi the Cc. compilers are, TURBO ¢ Bvick c MiICROSCFT ¢ ARTECH ¢ ZORTECH Larricec WATCOM C GREEN Lear Vrain ~-- etc, Every Compiler has Hs own edtiors called ay TpE[Intgrated Development Ercan DE Contains + tee at petems & Jobs. 1+ @ditoy C Tyetng / editing] 3+ Debugger [ Removal o& evar] 3+ preprocessoy, A+ Compiles Cc 49 machine]. 5+ Linke, tos & vey Editor hos Fts own compilers. Some abThstallation o Windews-% and Higher Versions cs TORBO-cz- ‘ Tuvbo-c editor #s develope under pup 8086 CiKbit > Wincows—F 64 bit :- Select Tarboc 3-05---> Tuvboc+ Exe % Tastall, windows - 32 bit: % st Copy -the slew th any : Ihe Cor D or € chrive. [42h sume path] % Open the folder & select install ere. * press Enter KIRAN SIR % Enter the Source drive to ue: E NOW wiTH X press Entes Santosh Technologies % €2\ te\ba\te.exe, Cell: 9246392345 Iindows XP !- Turbo CH V0 > Setup —> Run Tien astomabically tnstalled) « tow to write a C~pgm:- Algortthms Flow charts Paging Lang's beat He eta = A ed a "Ny Mend ef matacy The Pigenng tong. will be Executed from the stmt as maint). The maine) Stope Contains Set o& Stmts+ The maine» will Execute the prgm, Tn the Maine) Scope 2 blocks cam be -takes place, 1+ Declaration block & Exeawtion block The Declaration bleck we declate the yastabla once the declatation ts fintsh we have the Bxeeutable sins. lo Statements :- every prgrng lang. contains “Flo stmis. This stmiy 4s cused to caphate tHe clata trom the ‘Ip device called ay Keyboaid and display the elp on the screen by using olp stmt. Th Crlang the Tlo Stmts are clayitied In 2 categerioes frrmatied tio & 1 Onformatted slo» The -tornabted Tlo can Capture &dtsplay any type ab datas Me Unterrmntted ‘TIO can cape only Spechfre type of data» In clang. The =lo stmis are called ay -functons. rUUSThpat Outpat -towmatted” tlo Datatype] Input foutpat nt — |scanée> [prinbeer float — fscante | print.) Chas, [Scaméc) |Prinetey, String fscanfey jprntee> 4 point-Fe ) oe Syotar dt print Case defined string" 5 The fixst Syptar ds the print) 1s used “to dtsplay -the uses dletinad strmis on the Scteen. The rest Syntax dx print#©? contains only one exgument withtn the clouble auotesc"" 1). whaever the Stmais we are debiring 76 ts collection ot characters. Moin) { print c! welcome To cD; s o-btes Lnvifiog the pig, the pgm has to comple & Execute. fey Compilation press “ALT+Pa To sun the pgm “cree ry, Fa only Fong « Clescre>; te make -b cleat the screen belore Exeustion ob the pigm ue use, AFA cleasing the screen 7 mares the censor te bling in fist row &fisst colomn. “To.see the olp on the screen press * ALTH ES” Cit works only tn Taxtoc), Tothe above pigm the olp not tn-the cee, ode make ‘the olp In bebter uny OF Rey's, “Cl supports Escape Seanences . Escape Sequerces?- Thorde to cesgn the olp ina preboimatied Tetts we we Ssape seeuences 19 CHlargs The Escape Seaniencey mostly will be used to “the olp stro of print, ALL the escape sequen will be debined with Gackslash Cv) -followed the chad. All-the Escape. seauences Hl} be deblacd ut any ewhete *the- Pee ,wthin the" ". But mostly “they used et thes, begining 3 Sndkieg of the$0 thy axe called 05 “Boundartes or “delimeterss “\n Bhewline chayactes] t- It makes the curser tp Bink tn “the next Sine Main) i A print Cweleame io in") 5 Olps- + welcome-to c pintee TE 1S pepsin”), Teis Pop's ipitotec” welcome-fo C\n Tk ts pops"; Sean PrHOEEC" \avnin xa welcome To ¢ aoe W's ; 1 xR wellome TO CR. 3 “\t" (Tabl:- The-tab coill makesto move frame. by-frame not by chas's. Moinc? 4 paine$ Chagall), printt C'ia34\t 59+ Bus cunoratneat frome protk closaytalte"; PTAA 56 S achar's Bechars, KIRAN SIR NOW WITH Soe Santosh Technologies Cell: 9246392345 “\b" LBackspace}:— The Backspace ufll be usel fn clevelopment. c- passuod legis, Moline) qt fl na 1235678 Print? Claz4\b 5648"), jagasey pint? c'iaaassaa\bls a cane ‘\ B pints Cina4ib \b sere "9: princec! aaarb§ £43") The Backspace Move back One. postion. ME asGeas. \2" LRetasn Comiage Retum] :~ The \i makes -to move phe Cuser 09 the Lume ww 06 the masnt) fi AS postion [48% cole my). le: Anu & print (And), aw PinkeC anal yc: a Printtte" Anu\rnlagti; AAG Ssaac Program for Ecmpe Seauencey :- Maine» Olp:: ; b- Cast printé C'\nab!); a iar printéc" \bsi")s hat printt C\y hat"); a By ustng pft> TE ts possible to display any chor on the screen: Tf any chat not displaying use the Backslash & followed the chas tt dUsplay that chavls, asec? 1 clusewed Op: welcome te “c"; prc'welcome ta \Yo\" 93 ;, , Frit ua ave getting Error boa complletetondt undoes while thee EPEC WMD 5 op \\y [ts rospace atthe enteh te LQ seuble ucts] rn S50 wemmatnialn Space, je : we PPO: ope Pace, 18s PECAN Dy RPECNDS op 2 Cc tsa procedine Oriented Prgenng & function Oriented), W whenever we break the stmt we the “\’ Fh indfcation ot the shm-islontinudy \n —>Newline cha \t —> tobchay \b -> backspace Ne Castiage Ret KIRAN SIR Wee NOW WiTH V>\ Santosh Technologies \o ~ > Null chay Cell: 9249392345 \Q alert Sound \¥ -> form feed Nh > Hdiigantal W ~ vetticat Ole: Cia Procedure oriented prgmagh "Orica, Note:- Every éstape Seautence is a chad 8S A byte of memow Space.* &y PAM i— Mainc) i Ms PC Relo\n'y EC! welcomal\\Insanthosh'): PFC welromeWNI\n santas. PFC welcome\bib Helier): IR PFC weteome Iblb tell!) « KIRAN S oe ce teneaeg Santosh Tect moloa'e PEC" weleome yelp: coll: 99492923 PE Cellet wetcome’); *& maine) 1 ; Escapel chiserey; oo seauencer, PF Clescape \Inln Soeuencet'D: gether: 4 Getchos3- Suspend fia chile, until the uses press any Key on the. Keyboard. The Actiol pupose ot geicht> fun” ro Captute Nondasa Keys. GACH 7S coating 48.004 chat “type yp by using getchc) ¥9 the goure wecle then we need Notte He whenever the compiler teak the getchO) stme it make the pigm fo ALTAP 40 gek the ofp attey compilation by wiinggeiche we evillacce, date ray (A2/6-9, enbr---) Ras nion dada CF Foo de TRI ,page unl down) Keyge By Wing guichett) weeny react datarey. gechecy read both aecia L Nondala RY tnd getehe sie bebtes, 3 BEd othe kine , Comments:— — ushenever Ff You wantte provide a clocumentation for the Prgm we con write the clocementation by placing anomndls. wWhectéve, the StH, we place ingmeG, Thee will be Ygneved by the. compiler They aie &typy Be Gots ISmgle. Jtne cmt Ci) ae multiline omnt CA *)) Ying Notes Clana doeint Supper Nested emma. cee 2. Ak print cltello?)- 7% pe c'ttelio'y; OP. wecom get errors bigg Bt Nerle! amis, PE CAnuN di / PE CHal"); x 7 iOwpaint#o-Siyntan -22— prathCuserdefined shits with owns Spectthantion’ ag. o1g2,--- ys The Seyntan vb the peO used to clisplay any type ol ap on the Console Swen The ang's aun be. acteptect Minty Net, entth formas Specttreations , The. aig's can be vatinble ype, constant nds & &xpreitions, % printt (Arad Bred", 10,28) 3 “Ato Be20" Olpt- AL 10 Bt20 ‘akeinally takes ag collection we char. x pe Cheba “o20)- “io20"” ole. p20 HPF Cll od", 00, <1: en ste KIRAN SIR : 100,-5: Now wity 7 = (00,-9, Santosh Technologies 5 PEC Md shel", 190,200,208): Cell: 9215299345 O1P: 100.200 PPC efad od sod" 10,20) Op 10.80 Av x Maing) Olp i as ct ae ates pecioes'>: > pela 442: ve PEC shck 243): PEC Ina 43 = thas rt gekcho : “tapenion ey Sean) i- rey. Sant) %5 an Ip Rim eahich com caphoe ang “ype wo data Fr0rn the Key ~boatd. we cam accept tif's -for the Vastonies 7% 2 woxst '* ob the Hime a- Vodiable declaration & Initialization, intas83 asBy 2) Byusing srantcy at the Hime at Exeuction. The advantage by Scamtl) fun? eveay time the \alues o6- the \odially an be change.Sytaxs- Scant (“format Specifications! agit, & a2, ---. - Sagn); The Zankl) vb the stag Fe wPthIn the Wo only contasng, format Spe oi Freextiaey, Remmaising 98 ot any cootype must be cebine with & tndtcates actrs (eye) The cigs must be Varfable type only. Write a prgm +0 accept g nds find the sum o& ands? Maoin¢ ) 7 weclosastion . nt Aon, Sum 5 chsert! MU Toputs pe cléntesthe values 3 ")- SFC" shal pdm £0): yy logit e sum = +m; Mutpat be: Ph Cisum ee 2 nds + +h", Sum); geleht); tee %- Nt = MtE+InE Float ~ flea t-float woorks-for only nds. thot = Pt ttloas ob ipa ones byes coil dominate, frvaltd = chat tchey Tracing Ctr the pgm: Toute « ph ibaicthingsocbare-te anole ts, B+ Typeste pAgm Cnt eSoad—~ ) Alege, KIRAN SiR Now wiry Santosh Techn logis: Cell: 92. 3392345" Enter the value 34 2 6a Sumib- & no's 5. Lovignmers aliiiyy dane eith Righttolett. “a A pigm cam be Trace Mneby line 7 understand more clearly by pressing Fy. when we tracing the pigns we can watch the variables volues by “Add wotch” Centrl+ Fa). it the add watch nok visible then press” Fe", Op 1s Restricted ey 2 decimal points . “Chel Fil” Cplace the cursor af Reasire! word). foots. Help i= Ciseristt) 1GUyaad Maine? i ope ‘Int a5 32168 Floor; — 2-168 - 000000 8; 32568. ae aaterH Fa BETH iodoudle int= tot riqgt Pw BRIT Hy | Be 8 T6F HFS sist alps Lt herd ents Pa 32164-0417 ">" gaee+000000 PRC abd MF opud,a,fasd; SHS > 22968 etch 5 KIRAN SIR q NOW WITH Santosh Technologies orden) wea iiect p Cell: 9249392345 = stdlorh > Fie ThMsion Macro ras . foldername Preprocessor clivectds (to.substitute prgm cock) - whenever if we ode using predefined furs tn the pigen we have to debine that elated heady fle inthe Prgm by, using “getnclide” preprocessor elisective, « This indi makes the file contents fp be added inthe py. what Ever the stmts Staris with SHE Tinyare called of preprocessor divctives. The Job tthe prepromssos dinctie 75"F Substitute the prgm code. — plactng the heade, fil 1s optional indhe °c , but Vt ts mandectorg TBetterto place in Any Jonguoge .). Lin crtis optional bee, C18 basely checker but crtis. shag check), Debugging the program :- thenever a pgm 7s take 7 place, a prgm bas to deloug when de bugging is taken place -thegone diffe types sb Eris will occurs, Differences blo Exroys, Bugs & warnings ¢~ Exsox3- It ts nothtng but mistakes 4n the pgmng Jarguoge Thee Bros abe Sxtypes , I Syren Evers Be Rumttme & Execustion Errors , an"scPr! a. logicak Errors 1 Syntax Exvors :- Syntax means the correct way O “grammar” ot uniting aomd & Saies ve cmos , toclucttag all the prope options & command Line stmis. Whenveds Hf we ot follow the cule, ot the. piging tangs this Syntax errmis a be fosed. ‘This Evrors can Basily can entity ky the pymr. B93, + eot)] Clearly show that belp wtih Dine no. Sg! 5 missing, writing the Key wool, tn Upper Coe, - ~~ ctes FS 5-10 Helpwhatts the Crrot FL 9 Total detatls of Srey.2: logical Exvors+ Semantics meant the logical meaning ob a stmnt » Sepotte from the grammatioa Structure. The logical mistakes will not Felentitica by the System, Hs purely mistake by the user. 8). for Caleulating the net Salavy ot an Employee the formula ts, Net salary = Baste Salety + Alloxonces ©) Deductions, But Amough oversight, Nek Salou ~ Baste Salary + ‘Allowances GB Deductions 3: Runtime @rvers (execution error} erin ital Oe. whenever the User pox coreng Tip's a4 values, this runtime Errors wil] occurs. when quntime Errrs ts ccur the compiles aitll take the contri & raises a prectebind error moys « This type ch anceps Cauled ag Eyror Fearelling. [leeben'e Sappst execptig hand] €q: qivided po. with geto, Fiacling the S2-100t 4 Oe nds - --- EH / There ts @ chance ob “Linker Crvets’ can be bakesplace. ‘Bugsi- Bug ual be 4akey place abte\ the errs ts completed . This Bugs ill be. -yolised by ‘the Testing team . So. Bug 7 sdliff- when we Compile with Ervers Warnings:. when eves if you bdame the stmis, the simt clogn't baving ony meaning OF tha Himey wodnings will be-vatee. 43 @- In place oe Sumaatb; Wve uitten thy Th wise; a warning 03 Code has No ebbect+ Cnternal Execution st C~program 2 - The Tnteinol Exeaction ab C-prgm will bakexplace on 4 stages. Text Program: The 48" gkage Ge the C~pigm fe the text pigm It contains noe only’sc! pram, Lt contains predebined “su! File, user debined 2 Supporting file- So, the. teik pigin 15 a combination Gr high level Sang & macro Long. 1s Submi (tee sto the pre proceyoY Stage - 7 : Preprocessor: The preprocesoy tso 8 stage ot eur’ prgm the stb sirthe preprocitey imetiate), uhich contains | ‘replace ailthe macws Ggenaate a file with an Extension ob af" [tern conta pavely only the HLL+ Since the compile, tan understand only HLi's, TRIS ef File will Submit to the mpile,.Compiler t- The Compiles euill vecieve TM code with HLL Every ins? os the HLL ts veplaced with the apembly cede ob the C-campiles Rgeneate a étle withan Extension o& “sasm’. This assembly pym will be Converted inte the objective code ¢ by the ‘apembles” translatd Fionn the. Compiler we get the file 0 Sobj" When we press ALT+E4 , the objective file is genetated . Th7s File cay!t been axes place when there 75a Syntax enors Linker:- The Job ot the LMke accepting tha yous object cece WEthe System Ubrowy fur's obscode. Te lenky both the tle i# thete 1s no Linke Brrors then Execubve file will be genetated with an Extension ob “séxt’ file - This ile will be genetated when you press FF Clinsing) Option. Same e KIRAN SIR NOW WITH Santosh Technologies Cell: 9245392345 ae i Ke, [stm- ene }—sfloacles- CPO] exe File witha havieg the Source code the prgr qn Execute The advantage ot ~ TH get the Backup file press Fa morethan Oneg. [ie press Fa dime file will be Sawa, then prea again backup ill be created, Backuphlers Gand cfothe Scurte-file. if wt lse Sime then tyusing sumbaX we will manage] C- olp-file 7S a plattom cdependew. C~Pxgm fs portable. Dos Tuxboc. exe oy WOIKS on Das/windows, tniafinar eout Gere) (TE dosn't worn )Operators: A opetator 18 a spectal symbe) which uotll be Manfpulosed on Operands. S31, a © b~opsend Cy epaate Fo clang thee are & calegeorier ob operators ave exPsted. 1+ Binary Categeonry 2 Unary Caveogeory: The Binary opoators are the opelatorS uohich will ¢ Manipulated on 2 opetancts + £9:- atbs The unary opeatos are the opeators which will be manipulated on Single opetanct. & -as whenever opetators ave, considering cotth an Expression we have Te give the prio Hig sb the opaaters & solve the €xpyestions. What is an Expression :- The Sequence v& optatos & operands that vediucey to Single value atte, Suatuation zs called an Sypresion, &- GED B D> GCS > BOTHA- when we solving this Expressions bored on the prfovities Tt hoate takesplace Sometime; Some operators upill have the Same. priority. then we follow ayocfasivity . They ve a Types |= Lebt-o Righ! Clebt onoctativi . 2: Right to lett C Right Anociatie]. Cotegeoy Opeertors : Associatturty bert Cc) -E 3 —~——> I y [Hance subscript PoInECATe, Member accent, Lebt 7 Right. unary b~ = tt/-- GH, Sizect tyront] Right to Lest Not Seay mines bey PetY sree aot Mi Ceropheme ims play fin wen rh Antthmeite pa ia fo C Remaindes) Lebt to Right oe LOR Brheise 2% CAebt shift Lior SS CRight shife) LAR < I >= Relosiona! —_isitnan Aiton greta tan gan than a d= Nok equal'te. y PST tat eee RE Brhwrse Exctuseok 1 Bihote ofJogteal BR Clogicat. And) ee 1} Clegicat or) Log Congiton! a: Right- ‘fo Lebe Teanaryopeiath . fa See ae ‘Assignment Ee Eknu Fe the ps we een an amide comma, , Lie H+ /e- Post Tncrerment elec verrons Right to Lest. Antthmette t- Expression od bt Expression siz & —-&+d00000 At pa 2 als © 0+ 000600 Ah 5 a Soleo R Rs 700000 A Ye -or =a. Leonsidear Aumescctth Sige] 300) 500 © 0+400000 ~4A0f0 & ~2 Bo/a, 2 20500000 Fels ° Tht > 70 fe ano ove] | Serer dtl contadny Floating yobs, Note Mocs operated doesn!¢ Accept. floating point nds. Ht we ant Fo Implem Floating pt- ds #8 mocks opuacteh we com use @ preclebined function Frmade % WAP accept a 4-digit no. display the no. in yeverse. order? stk Include dk iMctude onaiing> t tak 0,2: clysexey; pre" ented the vabuer")- stoked" Rad; [11826 Mlogic XA Joi: /] 6 pected 222H6 a= alto; Hf 7§2é|0= 78> KE Aofetds (( Tr PEC fae 1 a= aso; [8 = Qofolos |] T8l10=3 peel aed, ar lle asa/ios M+ PFc"led", ads getcher; % dp: 6284. KIRAN SIR NOW with oa. orn ‘hnol logies Cel 2343 ¢ Tepile KIRAN SIR Now WITH o=b<=3s Santosh Techno babes Cell: 9245°9- Jogies 43 4 PRC inetd -etedettorbti0) s & Metee* WAP accept a 4 digit no- find the Sum os the 4 digits? Matnc) t vo fat 6um,a.sumeos Pec! Enter tourdigit no"); SHC", Bnamy A= numep io; Sum Sum+ts Aur s numlios A= NUM dfei0+ Sums sum4n! a Aum = numlies A= numes lo; Sum esumrz ; Bumanumed 7 uM = aumfio; _ Sum =Suma-num PE c'cum ote sled numba ts", sum?! Gerehery% Find wut Expression: Flo ce, $= 2/a.05 C2519 *CF-32); € = 619.0% CF-30; Cz CR-32)% 5/93 * write a prgm accept an ameunt Th wpecs ind our the denominaiersin iods,sds ~ & ids and display the denominators. include < stdio-h> apinclude < conio-h> maine ) Sint num , sum; PEC" enteythe value!) ; St Coma", nam) Num = num ef 1000 . KIR Num = nam/jo0: oN S Aum = sum num/lo: Santosh Technology Aum = numsleio0: lls 994539, 09° num = pum|ico; ae Dum = Aum o/+105 num = num fio: sum = Sum+num; PEC" value 7s", Sum); x. % WAP Accept & var. value & Swap the Var-valuey Main ¢) e it be 20.1 ‘nk O=20, b=30. temp, S sq bel | ac2 bo clsscre); ass be | Arq ob) sted", Gajkby,| a=a+b; | azaxb; | b= catb)- (a= Son . b=a-b; b=alb; oe a =a; b= temp; PH Clid «fed ", Ba, bb»; PECIABTA swaping at sfd bi shd'ya,b): 4 Ae — accept oo Find the Sum ar 27dz lagtetigre » —_~_L"og WAP accept 3 nds Swop the 3 Var. Value? Magacy { fnt a=30,b=20,C=10; Pte" of ted", da bbc), Osasbre aza-b-c: a-b~c: be a-bc phcl'apter swaping a2 dsb afd, C2 od "abcd; 3 KIRAN SIR Maine) wow WITH a Santosh Vec nt a= 300% 300/ 3005 Cell: 9245592342 PEC od" ad; 3 : Ona “Tinbo ¢ > MP. 8086 ¢ 16bitD [o-65525] > 300x800 - 90000 ~~ 300 30 = 40000 326+ 65536 94.46 $200 = 8 wehene atypa dh memaig will be toks place , Compile Hme memoy & Reo cHime memories. Tats Run dime. memories asill be changes clepency on the bit MP. Pe Is an [6 bit edits LiKe Turbo-c, we have maz sua space 65/536 [07 E55an|. TEAS Be-biE Bdlts Ithe Bopland .- gic, wehave millions of ‘unspate. The above prgm ux ae Rxewating on U6 bie ‘Turbe-c the Expression BO 40300 Fs 90/006. HRS mut ob- Run Space. So, the Compiles make you to reduce uottbtn the range by Subshacting “from ‘the. Run Space". Then clevicle by 300 tease 4. — 65526 2-0 3. Meine) Eo 4 keep itor me8 Tok a» Avot 800/200 5 toe by peer “ges scons Pt Chal sed arb): |] 124, BOO Hae, 40000 TS esfihin yUNspace bus not in vange ob He range wt Sgned nt,Maine? _ t ” pbe'chal” 300%200/100 3-55 & % meine) d Int A= 32000+1536", pt C'sha",a9;[/-g21000 4 % Matnt? d dong a= 32167: pe Cid, 92)/- 327168 & %& maine? t long a= 6563643005 Pb Cole); f300 4 Relational Opeiartors :~ KIRAN SIR NOW WITH . Santesh Technolosias ates Cells 9247292343 The Relational expression ts take place. by a valtd com bination of numeyte Valls, ourneste cnsinis, & velatinal & Fauatity opaocors. “The Relational opetains always rehnns ithe 440. TF the conclition fs Satfsfied . i-e: Non-Ze0, Tt yehansd- tt the conelition ts Bao, Fe vetans "Zero", %. Molo) a= 455; ow? Fate 4 a a=l0==0, | 1CT) Zoo a =302: /a0r) ae tne PH" sled" ad; A=lo>; invalid PRC’, 524); /locJa= 61>8; /] 4cr) 4X a=61=65 /loct) A= >4)+ (5243/2. Q~ D>g>3n2>1 >0>-15 //4(r) a=5>4-+5>43 [oe samt S40 * Maint) tat K=305 . 4o PE Usha «led hd K2530, k= 40, K!Rel > 4. abd eed", abs PECs aby x dlisploy is -from Ltr & dataflow Mto Stack Ps Right ‘fo lebt. Foals Aime PHLSE weave only ee aectnuny 6; Rink, mak depends onthe opts auecaty’] 3 Mofnc) t M , a SPC Moled ood", Lea,bI5 c ind", 2,2); Fa PD No asl a Tat a=1,b227 PECs vd bs och, abr: At 2 ~ Rol ne WW at ad 63 aed", a, avo! fi 3 Cat ed bi od", atb, 7 eae Us 3 ui Logical Opaates *, The logical Eypression is a vad Combination tr ligical values, Variables & operates The logical operatas can be combined with relational Expressions. NotC1> it Al B R oft 0 tfo I KIRAN sik jl son nt clogies Santosh Techno Cell: 924599" A= B74 && 4333 //4 Lg iss “According +0 ther IB opucctch b-tore, conclition ts dissatisfied te doen't check the Remaining Expressions . Attending te the OR Opuctd bee condition ts Satstiech then Remaining Conditions cstil noe check. aes M4, the both Valugale nongelo 50. olpisd. vost O=4 N05 /) A= 5>4 && 5710; /16 A=Hr4|| s>105 ]1) = IF % BA 3s Ih A= I+ C2kh27+33 1S- as éllos Ha A= 6>6 i] 5753 /Jo Ua=14 silo G a aelasz io ~ as t-tos/lo a=|-39; /lo ~28: flo ie KIRAN SIR o=14; Mo NOW WITH aslo/! Santosh Technologies > 123283 //0 Cell: 9246392345 ae | Hs23y; fd Sigeds Opeartor:- The Sigectr Opoatos 1s used t Estimate. the Sige & the data- type or vaatables, -funls--- ete. The Sigeol Opocite’ always veturns an Integelake *% aktnclude climitseh> ait Tnducle eatin) L A doubles: ole: PPC" sigec Tnteyert eed \n”, Sigeot (tn) 5 Sigeoe Totega s @ | Sigete: Tobago a My PEC Sige ob TakeGer* olel in", sigeat Chet): Stace Hoak b4 Ee os 8 PEC Size oS % ofed in", Sizeb- Cs): a ° PP Cold \n!, cigeot Cchay)): prea be man. Totege 332767 : =gch & elec \n"', INT-MAX): MBx + float ¢ 3-40282 e435. PHC! man- Flood 3 eG \n", FLT- Max) 5 : gaehiy, &. %- Maint) jane psa cme seyearaaise Pi clehd ahd aed hd hd spl, Sigedte 45, SBE’ A, Sgeth S, Sgect- 0, Sgcob(327168), Sach 3278) Stgedls- C0x234) 5 Wise b op. aalets EM roe . cece datatype the Sgeth opaat\ have Gracker ts not Mmandatoy bur “hs clatatypey, 3 Maine) 15 Mnust-& Bhouldl - pe C'olotsofcy", Sen C144 65), IIb Beats 3 4 Pree Ole. $ AS Sablon A64= 8468 9# Moiac) 4 chad aries Float cid: PFC" shirelot ciou", sigedts Cath), Sigeti-Cbt0?, SiBedlr Cord) 4. oP t ag Type Casting: . Converting 4m one dedatype to anothes datatype #5 called as Type casting Theyare & type. ls Tmplicte Be 2. Explrc?e Be Implicit 7 C2 — The Compiles Tesele- will convert Am onetype 10 anothe, fype Steet ctype ob casting is Smpiectt Tee. * maine) bled", 5)2//40 CAscet cocle 362) gecho; Xy Eyplicit TC. FP the compiler unable to conver then the Wek explicit teas ty convet 4m me type fe anothe, type ts called og Expl ch TC. #8 rpsn0) Maine) i L toss, bez, Intassy b=2+ Float ZO; Hloas wo; wmoralb, wo = Cfloat)alb; PPcYot", 2uo):fla-oneem PH Colot", xtor: [Ja-sor00%e gechoy; gether; a. 4, KIRAN SIR Sypban i € Now wit Santosh Technologies __ Nadsneme = Celatatype) expration “C311 9946392345 Sei- e BatE T4153 /] Splice re © Int MMe, My stot, Hock avg: Oe = M+mMatms; _ ag~ cot (3007 a jl ETC, Og s stot Jags JAssignment Operartors : - a0 ¢ Assignment updation opuatoy Tok assy Tnvase: sayy OPEL. , sopiatey. spent as6: nNum= nur) io; Nun J Io; SUM Bum Mumejeio;, Sum 4 snumisio; ‘eps Ropactor s Modulus Opeiadoy doenlt work with -Hoading paint values . 7 Maint) brows kr 3 A. plata Ait! Sone, row SIR asarl: (updated catosh Technolog, “ ‘ells NClogia. PEC odin ads ells 82433999788 Otel Mapdosedl SN 49 Pcl \n 4 ars arty 1] not updated . pt Cobd wi ar PE Cobh in" atid: PR Hea a, OP © 61787 gocher: 4 Note:. The updatable stmis in the memory locations, A=at3; atel, atts +tas g—-s --a; Thovement /decrement Operators — ‘Tings to note z— Att, The Result t the Expression 1s “the Criginal Value t& ‘a! &gi- aas Ate: 5 \ B+ 440, The Result tb the Expression is the TA value ab’ €gi- aes +ta=6- 3: Q--1 The Regult o& the. Expression isthe oviginal value ga. 6. asbs a-- 255A+ --@, The Rest ob the Sapremion fs the Ned volte ob a. Type-t- lype-t The Recognigation ob typed. , Tt Rs always, ufthinthe pratt C7 wrth &- a=S5 ~-acgs _ Single. argument» K. Maine» 1 nt 226; clrsereys 01. Memoyboced’” Pte value t- 2% ofa in", x45 5 6 PEC value ofr 15 ofd Wiemae Yo = phe Value O22 oa Way z PFC" Value tb x1 ed \n", +4 & PEC Value rar eid i rears 6 gecho: TYype-| voit Eypreysions 3 - Main) 4 Fnt as Q=1; clyscxe>s, 2 a inept pk CinshaY, 440 SYA #449); [Jog Pn shed", AF x CALS has Ie PEC \n abd", gw Ree, ig Pore vneled", HG wg at 'e PoC ind", aby PAOD Ee hos Is PEC ro, alee PAA: fy getchor; 4. KIRAN SiR NOW WITH . Santosh Technologies Cell: 9246392349 Typeni- Type-2 alo wstthin the pets butte hag more than 4 aig. Heche Include 4stdto. b> maint > $NeszeGs PEC A thd abel, ab, HERR)? Y <“RvlType-® with fapressions t- b P=] ttez atts! Vota maine) brea 4023 a abt PEC in ohd ohed’y Fta *bee y att + +4095// 6 a antes ~-aeay Q=b=2; BRE weet PEC \nehdh eal", a k++» ae - --b95 /] 40) b 4 <—Riot acbess PO nad hd", a-- toes, —-0 Hb --23 [le Tk - ype Steps to follow :- Main(> Ie Take the memory blocks.- every thing update =, 4 1 tka; oe 1 Inger memes Bloos ere a+ ;/lazari B+ oitte down the expression. ras //acaty| Peter"; Me zeyrtserter 2Q. pechnaorsic | & B+ Th Expression Contasn post opaaith Temove the y Post & write. down the Expression again, %. Meine) gas q A> And -then Assi i Ine Hyd s ger: oP Prowty Ser; AEBS 5+ Finally update the post values inty Variables years Coemors blocks) PEC a3 thd Ys cha Srey da) or gusty: KIRAN SIR te ' x 7 . NOW WITH PEC Yrend 2 etd’ mg); [166 Santosh Technoloies x, Cell: 92 5 #&. Maing? Oo 1 Ink asd, bs b= att + att b= att + atts eis peas thd bt *hd"a4b?: [Jae y. a %. Maint % L tnt a=5,b; Hot 46 betta + ta: 8 & barons Gia} eo Xe ba att + +40; Ize b= a4 +40 & 48 ® beatt + --ata-4 05/520 Fy] bzat - potest tte YS 5 88 © Magnc) 1 tnt aztob; a. & arse; [#) beat + 44a; bratt 2 Ha; PEC oled chad sd hd", by A+ 0,440); brat tay a eae %& Moin) L tnt u=5-Y=4, 2-34 PPClate ed ya old B= ofd Vn" x, ya): 4=-45 + a5: Ae Yr t atts PEC a od Ymod groed \n") YB 4 % Mofni> Nt 8, 125 Y= 10,24 bea; chery; Be att ye bla; Pre' oh", a2: Mho & KIRAN SIR NOW WITH Santosh Technotc ie: Cell: 9245392: & Bast pt Bayer 224 YDT BT co Gres Beye baer * De A a & = att ~ —yxbla 3 Be nto Held wy S- “NAB © B- 22/4 352-8210 VvCC Thcvement [decrement opetaters wlth logic AND GOR Opearters : - Cc According “o-tne OR opaater, bebore condition 1s satfstied there t¥ no need to check the next conelition . ‘Peconling cto the AND opaator, ebore condition 7s dissatisfied! there 1s 10 Need to check + Matnc) Tht abc; clrsert b=caL az +4boi||+tO6 PEC aed elec otek") ats Bic.) y ee KIRAN SIR 3 NOW wiTH es +4b>2 |]44c51; |} 122 Santosh Technoloties cel, 39 Ga tebe bb t4esty [rae Ae +4b 5286 44051 [Jot brow det; = t4bsi|] +4e>1Ge +4de1; /fyat) A= Erb] Geer dh+edoy); Jf 21 B= Gb [| +451) Ge pedo) rain Comma Operator :- & Most) + Mosc) d into; d A= (342, ~5)12d;, Tata; 7 A=3t2,-F 125 PEC" oled", a; ff 2 gehts; Pi-Celd "1a; [IF and gives warning 03 Code has no Ebbect- % f gechtr; cfoabbeck comma we have to bade values in () 2 NbINC) 4, intay O€ = loh2 e@n0x)2. eltserta; = loH2=120 A= 10; OX a lo+27 Por"ofocl a); /f20 4Misallineous Concepts s- As WHT Opaators rethums a. yale Stonilarly a tun alo retury a vale, bub ecieving that value %s optional. fey Suppose a ptt) not only Atsplay the ofp. Fe ako vetums avalue. 9s weit, prt? accepts exruy P0- 6lr ang's but Tb return, The 486 ag. values. es with athe “ "Cabta Substituting). SEO) also vetuony Po-th args with in the “bub only the format Speci froations. %&+ Maint) inka; ecut gn 2= pk C! Hellorid, 1003 // Hello1oo © pel Hello IsflHello PEC stdin pt Cleled" 495 1/4 gecho; KIRAN SIR % A Now win % Maine) antosh Technolozieg 4 Cell; a PPC'shd") pe cHello"):/] Helos” 9245392345 4 = peC'hd", pect setlo!'y)s ft pe Chole") pe Cold »laAbt 4 10,209); // Jo aohtt %. Moin) dana; clysexty; “ G2 ps ¢! Hatoled Kiron”, pe c'se2"))-l] Halgnoan ae "a3 > > Op:. SeLstezaxtxang HH FH Incluclecstdliorh> maine ) L tnt arbie; A= pt Cuelcome Santhosh”):/] welcome Santosh bese CMopd oped "Segre l] avetaues retry de Chee, 26 tly, Herbed values are 2030 PRC Ve od steak poh “Var bieds/] 1542120 a isnclude , main { pct (noledl lack lad "09s 21023 f] 1100 30 Tabarbicy uy bec =t00/ ( D too pre nad obd ded2a, bie); I BV 100 a= PEC weltome Somtesh sh’, PEC 'Hetlo ewan) ;f] Hello Kisan welcome Sartoshit OpptConsid oe soctind 4, oeclold wid 4 beg arbrf\n214 foo (00 TT entatd values ore 30 30Control Struchivess— Upto “ight now we are tplementing Seauence ob prgmng tn thrs Every line OL the stmt, th this every simi fs Execiteat Sep by Step, any Stmb wTllnot be Ignore. Tn orclex +o Ignore. some ot- the sims at the -+Hme ob Szecution we need ‘te Tmplement control Shuchne pigmng- in thts prgmng. basedon the Conclitions some stmis twill Executed & Some strts wlll noe Executed. Control structures Dectslon icing Looptngs Gencltttone stents ) © teaations) “Ternary opuatd Receemeee memes Stok a) ional contre Sims pene ‘obyy controlled stmt Nested &g.- fos, while smutich Exit controlled stm. &q - dowhile “OP Condi tonal uncontrolled stig €qi- breaks, continue, end ee) Ternary Opeator:- 4 Temany opaatos it uses 2 Spectal symbols *zand"s" Dectsion Making ;- iss Tt check the conclition, +f the condition ¥s SAtiSHeA then asics the’? whas Eve the stmt 15 pre ine: Cneaetedt. 1 the conclition 1s not satisfied jaates yhe’ Mark Wwhak Eve the Stk Ts pr- he Cxecuted . Syntaat- (cond) 2 stmea 3 Stmt2 5 Fa EHhed ob the case only one sim Is Execute, * WAP accept a ne. tind OF tne gpven no. ts Even ox odd? ‘inclucle < sidiosh> at Include faa LKIRAN SIR Ak num; NOW WITH Santosh Techno} i; PE Center the num!) Cell: 924 SE Clo", &numy (um ofa==0)? peC'even!) s pod"), gerchto; % 7 *& WAP accept age ab the pason ,tind cur the person is &) Magn (). 4 le #2 Vote or nol? Tat age;pec! enter the age 3!" S#C' bed Lage; (age >=18) 2 pec” Eligible"); pt Cinot elégibale?); gercht>; #. Maine) nt as B= Boa 7 loraos pectiedar fo gacher; 4 X G=3>4 7 lor ao: //20 Gz lPars;//e a= 0! 10:40://20 = B>e>12101 861 {20 a= H27 43324 G2 4985 Jf invatid, re ts no combination on ra s/f RT: wean QO 132432/invwaud Were enn sone A= S>2.8has! 2102205 /h0 santo 740 639? a= cell d-4>4e Hay ffe QS B41 5267 barior>aisals B47 5<6), = B>47ItZ =3B 56% 10x67 4280: 203 /Ioo EB>6T1oit0 = 80 = 524% 6>17 101802303 [20 = 74 Laorsey =R0 A= B>42 R17 102203 S24 Danrde: foe = 3244 2214 lota0739 = 3547 10830 =30 - Q= B47 9>17 10: 20) S>6 722048 >47 a4? 4o: 50260;//50 = 32428511 10220: 5562 B0:8>92 Svosoy = B>47 812 (0120 4576230%50; = 324 Tasi} 10120150 = 3247102 B= 50 — Be ALF OL UAL sar 801401 //20 = = OPI PRO BOS 40; = IT AOL403 HRDXe WAP accept ano: find oud the given no.is 4!) Ye havo! —~—-—— Meant? Tota; PF CNENIA the Valte 2"; S#C od", Sar, (@>0)¢ pecl-eve"'; crum s &&n=47 1004 20033 k= Crum>s 2 (numzio? t001209)50)! “ : s Ploo; Ns. ” OW = oe, He inst nado ian ie "5 K5// Err, hvalug Rounred : ann) at K, num ©) Thvalsey on err, value yeaulved The Aebhside mut be Main ¢ ) A vatable nota constowtno. ‘Int awioo; lootts Pe ciokd as [Jenor, Avolue veauived, ey WAP accept 4 nals Find the min-value? unite a pigm accept snds ,Soxt the Beds 7 ascending or deacencling 7 IRAN 91 wet ch natogies tos Seals & 24639294Advantage & Ternary Opens - As Bley Stok 15 possible to finish in Single Stmk,TETS ew Herible Drawback- A Lk coill Execute only single stmt 7b can't possible 1 Execute muliple Skmts by Osing eanaty operons - Tf t- Syntart- 74 Coon) Rephcement by compiled. ime tz | E Ceond) : t-— > hor Single: strnis 2 opal. Stmt 2; sink, ingle fT 3 sime 2; Cond | stmt | stmt] Tly]e Flix v *. Maint) ee Maine) cork) oe 7 ~~ Feeaen) 783329 Tn the aS case, the olp papaly displayed Pe Right) pbc Righey: Jn the sP4 aye refs nota prop way at-olp , Pb wang’) PoC unong; FeYhtS season, we use the elsd keyword! geehe; gechty; 4 Lo A: Aleng ole!+ Righteourg, ** Theosa> , me. TFCSDD KIRAN : MAN), TEC5>2; a lees i ? pecta"yy pecan: Picton: pecB; PHete's ¥ 4 phelbty: Poe's; Boelte'ias ° Pee'e'2y poe’ play Poet, . dip:. ABCD. & noneed ar Replacements = olp:- eeep iuIf else ?- Syptas:! Senne cont) Replatement stmt 4: 1#Coond) 4. eee ‘ime 4; Else 2 Ste 25, ue Syptaxe- . Replacement 1# Ceond) fe CERa) fcond | ss ] Sa. | Se + ee tT Jelal y te iin ‘Stmt2; % Sime: stmé a: Syntox 3: , es Replacement if Ceond) Feed) — [ed [5s] Se[ sa [0] Stmt 4 a t hMyalx fle ia F |x Stme2; else Stn 3, 4 Simen; WAP accept basic Saleh Emp. it the Sal>20000 deduct the tax Adve & else 152. Feioclude Hinclude void maint ) KIRA t Float Salary 5 Now oe lyse Santosh Technologies Péc't enter the sas"): Cell: 9246392345 stcheloe", & salary, T# (Salary 520000) Tax = 30% bs/eoy eke Tans ISX BSI loo, P#C® Tax calatatedl deals on baste. Salt qeuzb “s bax 1 bs} guchoy; &.Muttple 12 = sypten: Replacement Tecendy FF Ceend Stmt 45 stmt 4s multiple thal, stmt 2; stmt 25 Else. 4 Sime 8; Else St as — This is 0b 0. proper Woy, whenever mustdiple simi are stmen: Stmta: Executing ables 1B cond” beimeehes abteh the cond. compulscany to place ‘he stints within the baal cond | si] Sz] sy [s+ | $9] tT Iviy] x [ato e XL x} wed vs Syntax: - = t#ccond) ‘ e t cot Sy L cond] 5s] 52] 85] 54 [50 at) T ux fe sey Fix vy a Else 4 %; a wARP accept poste sal- than Emp. Gf Sals (0,000. HRATS BS Yo. DA 20-/e TA seo Glse HEAR 20+, Dae ISH TAS /o+ on baste sol Caloulate the net Sal. & cltaplay clearly the bogie sal. Hea, DAL TA. Maine) Hee bsat, hra, da ta. net ehsero/ peel enter the bsal" Is ec'olet", &psal: Us Cbsal.> 9000) ct tha = 5% bsal/i99, Da = 20% bsal /iqo: Jax 15% bsal /100; 4 HORAN Sig NOW Yerra Santosh Technol Cell; 92463923790 thas ax bsal |joo) Pa = 1s% bsal /J00; Ta = 10% bso /i00; 4 Nee bsalpHrat Data; PFC" The ne sal AB, H¥0, Da, Ta 4h bsal Ts + YoPeloP off af ymetsal, Ha, 0a/Tad ; gachey;, k ¥ Maint) chsert)s 2¢ ‘A'e'al) pe cay; else pect"): gechtr; OR A b KIRAN SIR ~ Maine) NOW WITH : Santosh Technolosi tnka=lo: DAAAQIIAA ell: 924539234 THa~o) c PEC Hello", ay 5 Else PEC" wd Hai") ad; S204 ae oat Meant) d 7 Cpe C'nello")) 4 of:- ever Asthe cond. is Sodtsfiedt bur thee is no stmt +o Execute ,S6,/7E yalse,an Error. “To make -fo Exeoute, Mozac ) Maint) 4 Nyello")) TECpectnenoryp fae EC PECIHello'D)s t st 4 olP.- Helly Let is valid bud-tt ts not Treating ay cond+ Shnt.XH Mone) #& Maint) % Maint) 2d d ECD) > TEC L Pt cHellg'2D Chiset: wu) pec’ Helles - Te; | 3 MInath Sit. else ae "yes'ds e PEC world") é & ene Op Exxon, % Maint) %& Mont) X Maing) %. Meind) 4 t d FF (0); Heo; 140) td Peclys'); Peclya"), ca bse; pec'no!): Bs PRONG! = 4 5 ¥ ° & ojp:- Null ee tN samt, RE Exe dP. No Hercminin MEM, eens He mean dtrdtiline reve 1% 19 poss bility Botthauk coviting a stmt we are placing * te Else cond. ‘Empty Sime . Ail 3 Meint? 3 Maint) nea i eras : anta=o: Pat ays 2, %,07 asio: Paebead elas . tase? eee BF Can gohan) Bans PEC" welcomeriod",ads a Se ae e Else Ba oe, ae lofedd ole", B15 , a Load PE Cloled Hello, pedletigt» 5 Bite Olp!- Qvid olp:- oHello ae ay ele:- HF . KIRAN'SIR ow wit fh Tech > FE (me== you) peor; else paetyerla 5 4 Dip Yes Sante Cells Se > Tre as recuvieg Tetumving no. TF the ndsate non n reckoning Hac inthis pgm thts not only checktag the, novob- dedmat psats As Hood & double- tis alo checking the given no. ts xeuwning o7 Non. TeEKrig. Wie Returitng ads ade theno's which never nda. wheneves Tecurttng oe.18 occurring, the float & etouble neve Souatls now 8s alwoys great than the Floot nels then YR Oa, 38 Sats feofrN aC Muattiple if Condition 2= Syntaxt- 72 Ceondi) t hit ; F -Enthts mussiple 14 conditions every cond: cor) Ay D: Chedk, either the and. 1s sattsHecl & not Sav ste: There #5 90 choice dr leavis Condi tie F "won, T Lit Cond a9:. Uw sine; t e f iF os ) nS eg Xx WAP accept 4.nd's tind cut the big numbe. Maint) int a,b.C,d, big 3 cae Ente the Value). sin “ a hed adit ae, Bb ibe Rel); kiran | iSong nologies (& Cb> bu Santosh Tec 9) 2345 bigeb; Gell: 924639 TE Cc> big) bigacs iFC ds big) big =at; PEC By I9St Not, bray. geteho ; Ps y coo! % if else tf Syntan:- rr ) t Stns 5 5 else if Ccond 2s Stats; q Stit { Else iF ccond3) av (pstmt 5% Wapaccept aches- find out the given chodts upper, lowed -digith Maing) ¢ charch ; clyserta; pe center the char); SRC esd", &ch); Cch==65 Gh ch<="2') pecielec 75, uppa cased Asch elsd", heh), else Us C ch>= 94 && che= j22) Pe Clolec rs lowes Cae ot Ascit eled", chicky! ie : Pe Clolo cis digit ot ascll hd", chich?; ebe fr peColoc t5 Special char ob Astt sed echich) getehty; 4g, Nested if Condition Syntar:- [12 Ceendition) Joy #Leond) alr Sime Ls * write a pigm accept marks th 3 Subijters the gixde -fAthe Shidents. Santos: Cell: 92 spect chat? 1926 »A-% (upp Cose) Céo te 90) RPG .A-3 Clower Case) CIF 10122) 3210 > digits (0-94) C485) Ans aa-y Special Symbls C+—4 3.) 6-> 34 -> Non printablecha's & Cntal Keys, S~ exc Space, 6228 + Graphic char's , ™ a) F 0-455 ast chas's, KIRAN SIR Now WITH fn Technole? = 46392349 «Find Duk “bal & cays display wptalds cisplou, if avg>to—> giade "A" , avg >50-> sade “B', else crdinny Po Thomy one Subledh os pfeil aioployay foil adegeny withow place, min, Be malls, fA gach Subject C Poot ye dogieat opeiadas)a0 Maint) 2 fot | sma ma rinty Float avg ; clyseveys Pec enterthe masa s!3: S#C™ ch eled shod", Brn dba, kms) fot = mitms +mg: Ovg= (float )+0tl3; PRC! totals ofa ond Aug cleat lll, tot avg); TC mae Teoma sar) t ¥# Cmg>35> GR Cavg>@) PEC pass--. GeapE a). KIRAN SIR ee now WITH . 1% Cog >5e: S oma Santosh Technologie FC pass ~~ 4), 5 toe PASS --- @ RADE By, Cell: 9246392345 PEC oxctinany pan"); élse PCY fai"! y 4 Else pecYaaly: getcht |; 4, % WAP to Compute Electricity bill fh domestic & commerciad purpose with the fellowing Node units — Radelunit. Extras ps Il. Savice chadge + RS- 0-06 /~ per unit powey, o-5b bas 51-300 was fam - Subject to min de RS 20/— FA Single phaeamh 5d tb} — 200 sar 7K 3 phaje. 200 45d dy Commerctah purpose « eee eee eubhas RS 20)— sevice charge 4 Rs -0-06)- Pr Unit Pouch 0-100 Bas >I00 4-00 Subsed b min. ob RS 5r/—-HK Single. phase & RS-100)- A 3 phoge. -Maine) ¢ ‘nt Us ph; Chas type: Flood amt + chsere; : PECHnveE be Domestic. CDlay"): PECIN ELE a. Commercial Cc]<) ), PEC In Enter option sn): St Clelec!) &typey; Ye Ctypet= "Dae, types AB type L= “c'Uh type f= &!) pec! TnvabiA typelta- geteho; Exit tors clrsext), PEC enter nov 6 units "Ds SECM +bd", Bow; KIRAN a 1 S JOW WITH PECMentth phage ¢1 a3) !!9/ Santosh Technologies sf Cena, yh Cell: 9248392345 7 Cphi oi && phiza) aren type!2 getnts; Gres, 3. TeCtypec='o {{ typez= a’) 2 Te Cnuc=m) Amp = nur nars Oe enue = 100) mb m (spe (AT) Cn Osa) 2985) / She Ur Cnuemaoa) Crabs C50% AT) + CO% BET) + (Cnuasardxgear) else, — Ant = COKE AED + CHARS FCIOO% 3+9F) + CCnu~200) x 4-20); 00 pt > nUrd-0b 34£ Cphesi) Qt TP Cpewaed ptraey x else te Cptes> Pe=307 Y Welemonthe Ena Ct) else TE Crp <= Io) amt = nue3as: Else amt loo% Sar (Cu ~100)%4-00) Sl= 20-00; PEE nUxo66) Us Cpheei> -RIRAN'SIR 2 PE Cpteno) NOW WITH pk= 50; Santosh Technologies % Cell: 9249392345 else te Cpt a tlushall ¢2: Austen wt ye Aftes, $Flush Csidin) eacscaie | farsig | [otie I chatacters ore. te ut a’. Atinclude Magne) Outpur:- bea; Stow Mant gate was: Entorthe Thtega value: 343-55 Pt Cente the. crntege values"); antuthe chaiact, £343 steed" | had, with fAughe): PécKente the characte mba the Integes values 4 ~ tlughall co: // Hlush Csidind; enter chaiacke « hy St Chie", sy, 44h, KIRAN SIR PR Chobe oles aus9: Now WITH geen, Santosh Technolog % Cell: 924 “% WAP A Shopkeeper allows a Commission forthe Sales person, Tom Sale amt Rate o-cmmen, PO 10,000 win >= leo k= 8Doo RS» 2000410014 snsale cmb tn excew thr QTD00 Month =< Joob0 sis >> 10000 S0/+ Ute 10080 Es] adene, Recept item | amnaunt ayomilp. tind wud the much ammisiren git 7b the Soles pasen,Main¢ ) d nt ame; chod teem: Hoot onsn: chiscrea: pt Cin tle 1-¢pu Cela": PEC IMLELE &. monitA Crmlm)')- PEC" eri the ttem"): SEC soot, & item I: #lushalle: if (Stem t= “C && Them) = “oR 4 stem | ='M UB atem 1 =!) n C'Invalid rte!) ; gether: Exie Cons 4 Cxtenes'¢ |} ttn == ct) a8 FE Comt-< too00) msn =o; Else it Camt >= 10000 || anst-< 250051) nog Cmen = amb © B/t001 eue msn = Count 23000) * lofteo KIRAN SIR % NOW WITH Else ’ Sgntosh Technologies Cell: 9246392345 L iecrtan = Mat 3 ‘rh Camb < 10000) cmsn = oun * S/l00" élse cmSn = 10006 x S/ido + Came — (0000)% 6] loo - 5 % peclsates pawn amsnis y +f +2 nso): gate, 93 SSwitch, :- Syntax:- Susitch Cinteger variable or integer Expression or chatacks varfable’) a Case. ‘integ&s or chadacte, constants Stmt(s?: break ; @Ie + Integer dA chadacks contort a. shntiD; breaks Cores Integer oy chatacte, constant 3+ ‘stmt(s)+ byeae ‘intege, or characte constant stmtcs): break debaulhs statement (59+ 5 The switche) one moi. decision malting stmt inorda to Incwaie the potormance chthe Sytem we we seitich() simi. The suittht) & more flexible based onthe choice Some partiauar case will be Prete, TH the chotce 1S not maiched then deboult stmt will be Executect Evey cose will be Ends with break stmt. Whenever -the compiles Yead the beak simt Tt ustll come cub dy the Settent) “break! &“debautt" exe optional stnnis. ‘The deboult can be present tn ony ordes The cones musk be “Integer “type a “chascies’ oe ads be “floating point’ The coe & sucht) chetce must be wath TTL ts not dy Te ash a t nat matched , ¢ Valid Suttehe) & casey:- KIRAN SiR Coye 100% suwtich(s) NOW WITH Gove = 56: sustteh( choice) Santosh Te: Gade coe of 3 cose a6: Coxe alt _ Coxe, 243445 3 toe ‘id > Sustich Cmax) con ‘al: core “4! s 7 Tnvolid:. cae, 34561 |] tloating pk not attouecl tye ‘abe! % M move chamacters not ollaued Gaye Nabe” + /[not alowed , Coy 83 Fy Gre 23+ —>/Meplirte not allowedPAA case 316-4 2// comma nob, allowed tr aye, bub In Seitth TETS ablowed cose 626 + // Not aUlouxe Surteh(> // emphy not allowed sSuotteh Carb) // “tw vediabley not attowedl» €g:- Matnt) {nt chotce > cliseer: PR CHnlelt MAIN MENU PEC INVELE 100 police”); PEC Init le los emeraeney")s PECIMIEVE 103 enaviey'); PHc'Wn erty the chotce $!97 St Coed", &choice); Switch Cehorce) t Coxe 100+ pt C Pouce’ KIRAN SiR break; OW nnologies Gse lop : pe cHAMBDLANCE'): cosh Tech 5 os oT 9246392345 cope 13S PPC engnIRY"D; Cells break, debault + PEC mong choice"); 4 geteh>; & WAP Zinplement the arithmetic Operation using Switch :- moinc ) an Ae me PEC In wrong poate"); cha op: geeho; PPC Ent a&b values 2\n"), gy. SHC shd sha’, Ba Bb; PEC’ Entathe choice (4,1 flush Csidiny, st Clee’, &op?y Susitch Cop), case '/'s pt Cdivision= pd", a/b)¢ break; Core “a! t pp chaddition = +d", a+b); break; ca “1: PEC'IN Subbaction = efi", ab): break: Corey! + pectin Multiplication = sid" ab); breaie;WAP accept doy, month and year find ou & display the weer day. Maint) be ddim, yys Aug ap-o: pt Cent doynos" SRC" ea" ec); PEC” ents the month nods S#tsIsa"-anm; PEC ented the yeor St Chaba Ry), p= Cyy-1) % 366 + Cay) J43 Linstead oe (gy /4 deap = (eys-D/4 Ly9-1)iw + (yy-1)!400; Switch Cmm), JRAN SIR santosh Technolosies Cell? 9245392 cay 3 t Apt=25; Core 2s dpe aie care | 4 dptadty 4% 1E Gyrh4 azo &kmms2) W to (yah 4m no Bhatt 90} wall yyel 440==6) 48 meno.) dptts sustteh Cpe) me + Pe sunday’), break: - Gaezz PRC! monday!» bveat» cues: Prt” Tuadeys bray cout t BRE annie"); braces cote 5 PE C'Thussday); breate, casei pt C-bidoys break Coge yt PE CY Soadoy") > breap: 4 geleners 4ee % WAP a company Ensures 0. 30> 28 follows Dik age dr the person >25, the marital statu is maried & gende is male. it 2g0 20, marital statu, unmanied , gende ta male, ~P it age >20, marital stot Urmanied , gende 18 female. TR any one db criteria is Satistied helshe Eligible for the gob. Noter= use # Else condition. (withaw logical operators). Matat) Tint age ches slate, gen; PEC Enis the age Ob peason'!): Sted", Yager; PF Ci magitad stosy Colm"): #elahabie); St Chae, & state) fPlothabter, PECK enter 9 Sh afee", gen); V4 cage >=) TPL state =m!) eee KIRAN SIR eles : Ww wiTH if Creligivee 8 gooey, gantosh Technologies y Cell: 9248392345 ele é Czage>as) 4 Cstate=*u') Fecgene ) fe ° Eligible fJob"): Beit Cane) 4 PEC Eligitle. 48 pb) 4 else. PE C'Not gligible és Job); 4 ue% WAP accept a. char. find cure given chad is vowels & not (using Susttch ). Main() zg cheb ch», PFC'ents the cha.\n'y; #tlushall L) 5 SEC oct deh): Seach (ch) iv Cose‘a'+, Pec" rtis vont"; break: Case’d ¢ pee zhis Vowel"): byeak + Cae SPEC rts vont"), break; Core “Speer is vowel”) byear: core Ss pee" Tbis vowel"): break. debautt spe C’abis nota Vow). > < WAP display she op Wrethis, 12 a qs. Zstdiosh> ; : Shot |; Strobl; Stmt 22 stmeta ‘ < label name >, Got < label name> , Stats: + Maint) dL clyseve) Xt pC Goto): got Ks. getcht? & The olp Infinite times bakes place Ttisin unconditional uncontrolled stmt. re-docinlt hae pow ob condition checking , * . “To mate “this uncenditinal toto Covdittonal sime we “ub a Teanany Opctes, *& Maint) R t AN SI a ae “en winnol ei) SOW) Ea osh Xe ie Cieesd Santos ne 139234 ‘ Cell: 92 PIC Gotan): CLF: get Onn goto ek, got. gotox:, gots X& got geehea:, k, % WAP te disploy “the no. 1 fo 100. Maint) ine fe Naturals i2CFL=300) gates chad, 95 toh fatwal;s $ole: 116 tnt ret: 29 @ Ne Pats natals i Ciz=10) 33 Nakdale i¢Cfe=iny a) 4 PE Ca7) m6 PE Usted shad Ie, Tes a Raney PR Chl actin", $--) coe) rs Jot nachwal ¢ goto pocwrol + 7 4 a 4 oy 4 getehtr oe % WAP accept a no.-ind tus the Sum do Series upto that no's & display the Sum, Maint) maoint) d d tat num, Sumy int Tat, n,sum=o1 peclenhs theno."): P+ CMEnty the AL's Séchbha", &numd, SE Chole een: 2 Natwal 2 1k Chum 220) Series % pecans > 4 (oy Sum suum 402 Suma They Sum += pum: gots Seriers Aum. - 4 goto nachsal » PEC Sum ae Sctig teh 424-~ ~ doled g hd”, 3 P, sum) PEC" sum moet’) Sem) geiehtr; ms 4. ae Conditional Control stmis?— > Sniy Controls — Sih i KARA Ss acpihile() s+ now Wayne! 1 aleltgeetion s ne, Syntax, inital gocon ; S ato 3392 cell® > Ds GULu Maint? a* tot ts clsere>: T=10; while Ct>=1) becuse’ ty tetit/) diene: tae ORI ae ean CheSa mtn ey] x WAP ied & display suuares & cubes fA | to Lo numbers, Maint) Gt Tet gny cheesy KIRAN gy while Ctz=10) Santog pW wira het Colts 95.4°°Molog} PE Cisauade 4 shad’, nxn) 924639559 net: pe Chauber s -nad In! nxnend! tes Serene, 4 [Pe Clin Alember | sauares\t-ceuboes I'l), \pe Chbad bad ohéd Int, 7, txt, THixtds Lets WAP accept ano. find the product ts -hoo no. witha using multiplication opal Maal) \ a pk Ci produc (ceca tba) Prod? geichty ; 4 a ub, prod; ckrsort); PECNEnKA the 2 values :"), St CIed spd 4, &a Ab): Prod no, ahi le (E> =1) } \ v i" ange PRC" product nb 2nals led Meld = clad), cube Pract) t Prod = prod tar; bes 5% WAP accept a 0, display ye muipliedion table fe the Nlo-. Maint? Ink 9, P=4 ebserey, PE ClEnks theno. AR mul” table"), SE Chepalynd, while Ciz=l0) PEC MRS Aoted seledtn,T, NAD ets 4 getthty; a WAP accept ands bluoth: 2n0- lis play aul mui™ table torn! terms . ‘Maint } Tat m, Tana Ne chryset) che tease taped KIRAN SIR SECM shad 5&1, M29: NOW WITH ; Tony Santosh Technologies while Cézah Cell: 9248392345 t pany, wahile Coy enna) ne Gad teh =oha "nt, nal) ner ety PRO in); geen; 4, % + Notd Maint} Int Nh, Tez Ceo" Assets pect IM ents, the na) SEChAN RO); while Coen && Cén1) a Oe99 ¢ ik Cfes2> . Pe Cleuen no's trom 1 to sid "s 71m); if Cima PE Cin odd nds rom Ltosted!", na: Pe Chebd E705 Ta fey ote) Even no, trom Le 16 Hs a 4 6 Fo ott edd no: “tom Le 1p 5 PS F148 getchery, 3 WAP Te accept o.no- find ow the given no-is palindrome o* Nat? Maint) Thum, reveo, num) KIRAN SIR Chrsexers, . NOW wiTH pe Centu the nota): Santosh Technologi SE Chea", Sra; Cell: 924629234 Mumt = num: while Crum), d FeVe revo ENUMel 1D; num /=10 7 iB Coum = rev) PE t'nlo. ts palindsome!'y; else pe C'Wo- ts not padindwme"), gaehtr, g. 4 WAP Accept a no. & display the veverse utr that No- Mota Aum /=10; t 4 ‘ int num, xev=0, Pte" Reverse t «fed "rev); PEC" Ent the No.1)» giro: SECS", Qnuero) ‘ while Guu? /} aumrs A num jad t Yev = eVHto rt Cnums|sio)” uAP accept ano. find cut the given 0-15 Armstwrg Alumnbet « 4 we ISS = (Baste sPo uss ‘Fk NuMamtco, cre 09 ', PEC ents thenas): Skcleled", Brum); Og enum: uphile Creu) d Cube = niume|-to: ams = Gms4Ceube xctube xcurhe); num j=to, 4 pee In Ahi shong oor thenlock lod 4, 09 ,amg), geteht; 4 Hwa Pecepta no. find oud the factors ob that no. , display the factors. bole Fired cat “the given no. 18 prime ov Composite nds: Magnt > qd . oe Yn num, halls, cheek , Prise y Cpimes a Thktels pe Chand 1D aahile CTZ=10) Pes PEC at) - Tees Ges 11 pp infinity - Ale thistime the Compile, makes teplatem ent sith bodes bud within ‘he badly Gnly one Sime take place. + Maing) a nt T=0; while Ct++ 210) PE Che Det 2345678410 With Semicslon ¢;) whenever Wedebine the simé ustth Semicolan , the. Com piles replace with Empty boy es thae is no sims. Main) d int 121; tahtle, Case; a + PE Cbd”, 1); PE Chea ty "PL Replacement: while. Ci<=10) — 5 No stmt, 26 0/0 intinty' * = Maint) a ant a=55 hile Ca) 5 Hoel PE Cebsa" a); a=a-); De! 5432190 4 PE ChB otto)’ % Maing ) a nt ab: clysexe3: O=b=l; while @) a> besa: babu; PE Cbd sted ab) te Cin dled sed", a410, b40): + Oe 12 13 uy os tes % . Maine) Rel ; a Pied hile (abe!) elvserey; 4 an; tohile at+e=2) while Cate) t ahle Gtieen: 9 PrcMbaad; pe chan) + we: % maine) Replatement: 4 chile Catte=t) tn ast; Q clysereys wohile Capte=2) while, Catteni) Sota ia): tohile Covte=n) PROM dar; 4 : apr- 3 %&. Maint) i ink abs elise; a=be!: while Ca) a= bt <3 PRM aled she “beau? Pe in shedata A410, 5407; ; Dips. 12 13 ty as 10 1s- + Maine) . t Replacement tkas ete chsert7; 7 a=s; PE Cheteal ay while Ca--) 4 PECK" a) peeled atte) PRMepod atte), % 2 St A104 ea eee Replacement - : while (a++¢=3) Tatar “ elesent >; PRC Yard 4a); cahile Catee=3) t PF Chel" a9; Pb Coed J anior, PRCed" ation; 4 Ol 2 8 4 Ig Replacement: vein) eee 7 fata; a qhsore; eWile @-~->=16) a=; i while (a~~ >=1) t a cohtleCa~~ s=1077 pectha, ays PRcMeld! ay. 7 ye 5 ie. 3wL % etd mate Replacements. — @-Notdmasn —— en a int a; wohl Ca Intasl; While cat+>=1) clvsent>; lee wohile Cases an. a ast; Mgt , Nehealha: while Cae=0 ones tants fceeeae PRCA; Te Cach2) alse { & PR Cele" aed acer +a) Ae a6 he ¥ PE Cold" 44) F CKojeat Pe Chea ater, PR CYohed", tio) 4 oe a 23 Noid Maint) Replacement . has art he a) Oyscr0); 4 while Ca~-); PEC od a7; PEC sled'5a; 5 ole:, —1 IAP accept2 gis ay base & Exponent find the power batue S& the beye. Csimiler te pod. 2 av's). . KIRAN SIR Maan) now With ogies nnologies ‘int bare, €4p0, P=! santosh 145392345 PP Clenta the, baye® Exponent"): Cell: 92 SP Cloled sleet", & boye , LE KPO?! wohile. CExpo) a PV= pux baye, Expo--: 3 M, PE Cm The power values clad”, py); gecho: Bu WAP TP atcept ano find the Some otha relsuntil that no: beome Single digit. Matar) int num, Sumso; PE Cente the number"); SEC" ata”, & rum) Avop: while. Crum)9336 Sum = Suu + Chum sfe 109; a num /=10; 4 if Coigeot Sum )==1) Break) :~ “The Brake) 1s an unconditionah controlled stmt . The Breakt) will be used in suaitcht) & tase the loop only , The Breakt) “cas't be used only tn “i¢’ Condition” wher the compile, Years the break simb 7 mmectiately Come muh ob the loop. -~%- Maint? = shite Ceond) 4 ir veCfond) beth, fF eee Il end lop * ie maine) A Moinc) Tne 3 d fey int T21 ae Ciezand while Ct4=10) Se Caja 4 . ie Cros MB Ctra) Ms was break; brea ood eee pHCioled¥s 1) s 4 ole BY tet: } Pe Cea r+); ‘)+ Noid Maine) tnt ty Tea, while Cre=20) a pe cled"si); eee [tare WB Cid=g> brea; Yee ¢ %X Void maine) a nk ts, tat, while Clem is°> t pe Chkd) 7) 1 cry ats) /[re CAf=1s) beeat; Tees 4 = 4 Continue (9 1- % Uord matne? % Noid maint) a. doers Int ts, Tas; Paty THis; aan while C7v=5) ie cie~1e) ' PE CMeleal", 1), ieCIe 102 ae D breaw; one Pe tMelea", 1; on as i & 4. te) vie 14 sa 1 Oe) S579 + Noidmaine) Replacement . Sees ese: while Ci>=10) nee he Chapa’ 7) PE C%led" 7) +) oe Te 228. y i Ever, , 4 brett should notte init, The. confinuet) algo unconditional contol simi. voheneved the Compiler vead the contiuie) Stmt- te Immediately ve ent inside, “the loop contmuec) can be used only inside the loop. KIRA AN SiR ATA ah 7 gortosh pevere) Cell? 92 “continue; . eo a Coop érd.% WAP accept 10 no- find ew bigget no. the Gyrtition rot “te accept any St no's. Main() i int 7, num big =0; claser(7; while Ci<=t0) s Cems the no. thd! "577 S# Cloke, dnum)y if (nwumzo) te Cinlegedive ni'sare not allowed ">, gerehey, tonne y 12 Coum >big) big~ num; Tat3 3 i teop PRC Biggat t sed" by) getcht; 4 2 Moin) fink T2102 while. (re ioe? a foteey 1 Ctadoks 1266) centinues pe Meled 1) Be 4 6g----- G0/62--- A109; % WIA Madnty Fats TeaD: while ¢ta2 a2 iG Cinge ah t260) Confinune * PR CobdI); ¥ yp. y oe TO1G = 62 = --1 Reh Maint) a the Taye while Clez2o) & 2 keeeon Rciva &@i | chectng combnute ; PR Cle F 25 Tabs aeExt l)7- u iG ~ The €xtt() Stent maites youto come ouk Am the pgm, motnt 5 Dorey - 1 Ceond) 7 cceurbu, xi 0), a 3 Meet 8-979 r for li= Fl KIRAN SIR sen © o., NOW WITH tort Taito gation 3 edition 5 updation) Santosh Technologies 4 Cell: 9245392345 The $80) 1s also Entry control Looping stmb~ The 480) 15 more flexible when we compare eoith while C) leop. The fC) will wtaks in Anti-~clockwise civecton. Tn +00) Everything is optional rey we con write A stmt C55 Tn 4AC) we Con place any no. ds intHakigations, by Sepesating with onmg any no-e- cona!s & apedation Stmis. égt. Ph Ciat,G=13 tere, Jentos Tets Set) The #80) Can alo con unite cothbody , without body & with SemscolonCs). *®* Maint) Replacement. © chor (l=) 57210; PE Copsd", Pet): 4 f* int Ts AadCM=Ls 42105 ph Coad") 744); getehty : gs Maine ant RO, LK chrsert oy fort Ke 03, dU x45 A pacin Thevaluey ob Kr T-XUS doled nds 5993 FY ORLKG - vob yy Aowp Bre<55 Joo; HeKt2 9§--)% fo this TE is checking only last condrfion res §>0 efther any pe it checks only last ones % TF the loop ts unitten with conditions, 110° tb Conchtiong fox C=05 5253 Keres joo: K=k42 4 5--) Then, olp fs = O58) 242 433 + Both conditions have tb sattsty. Te tt ts wtth —|}cord- for (K20, 1255 Kee IlJz03 K=Kt2 ,S--) op: O51: 242. 3.5 PR Choled sed", arb)) eee oe 1218 14 o¢ PE CIM sd ted, 2410, b410+ es Maint) net -foxt 33) * —srotasing the loop // titinite loop - pt Cae" 192, Tes 1 CT>B) —> checking the condition, brea op. O12 3 us : Replacement: ~ Matnt) Aoitarts artena, att) Tot o=13 dor (atts atten Q3att) air cee — tor larty atten ate) fase) ares 3 pe Chhd',a; Pechlal a2; _ x a Hsu ¢ ~ ogy 1 Chai is omen> First constde, nos we Rows & no-etr columns > Find wt -mitial &frnad values ob Rows d Columns > Th this Major Point the coltmn condition _ ~> The Column condition can be vantatle Ah fixed value TP Fn GW above, 6. the coltumns refixed vale, Every row the calumn te hen the concition 1s a vaatables * > Mami? wt 52 fosCi=t 5 ie=45 ity) d dor Gals Sera site) ph chee TDs pe Cyn"): 4 % 0d of od oo de 20 alan Maine) z Ten SS Fortizoyfe=z5 tte) t for (feos Sen 5544) EC bed AVE LSD: PECIB) ether 4 5) x * 1 1 1 1 ' Mosc) d ‘ink Fortta 1; 1255144) “TOP te Bottom molenns —> tebt to Right changing ' ' 1 ' pope 1 Marne? & ow cs 9 Tae hs: Fos 1215 jeas itt) ¢ FovCfaty Jeass 544) PR Chea" 5) pec); SIR goon Kee logis 4 tosh Technolo’ 2a as San g746392349 234 23 2 7 a Geisde EPS IH) 2d PE Cebea" 55 For F= 15522 HH) | pecans Saeed %. S38 loge: Kens ctr P53 F>03 iD pein); t . getcho; for (Sols geet s J++) 4 PRY ated, 39 Pe chins* os us 6 718 4 10 Maint) Tak t5,K=13 ford fats feausrat) a CoB Se7 5 ret) PEC DG Kets PEC Int), getho; 4 * ! p2 123 23 y 234s Maint) Tok 65,95 PF Cénie the Row values"! )> SEC ola donde ’ fea 2 T+4) Row Jens while CS>79 / spacey a pec’ 495, Jens 4 Fe Lely eats S44a/} col. PR Cla, $ye PEC nny gether; 4. * 432) Bat 2) 5 Matne) i Weiss for Cisus 905 7--) d for (S= Us §>0,j--) PE Ca", 395, Pc ntl, Nofoe) 1 ‘tnt ,.5,5in5 char ch = "Ie! PFC" Enter the value «D+ SFC" sed" bon); jeans TH) Ss} while (s<=33 ~ 12.) // space t pec; Stts fortSels Jest s S44 Heol sbinkirg Text color (+34) = estereay; G Bada cloms tools, Cpr: Chae" chy ptciintys — ee % x hile weore adding colors to ofp we have te take ~~ the cpfey stmt. 4+ ofby textesloy(} fun. wereaulre the consolesh 5 heacten ile. 2 SDa0¢ a Bate) | Bee aity for (Sal; Je5s See) | SF CT pe Clin ol PEON, pee'n'y; 4 * for CS=1y Se2 5374) |] ts1] S==1] Sox) % else PReo%s 4 pein; 4) * WAP fodisplay all axmstong nels upin 1000 nds. Int ams=o: i, num; ForCt=o3 72 =100037++) aets while C1) 4 Cube = To ams = ams + (tube x tube xeurbe 2; num /=10 ih Cazrangy && az 1000) pe Cha", a) getchers 4 3 Temiss tt) * pope wwe wp I ! ' ! ' 2 fox Cfaly T2555 144) for Chatg Sens St) T# ci>5) Pe Chel! 395 else PROM" 4D PEC" In; \ sy PEC enter the 002); Sf Caled’, 2995 while Cte=y) /row Kev; while C k>=y-t41) /] debt col's a Pe Che", K7; k e (s=1jse= G-182 5 st) /Ispace PEC): Se yet ' while Cea) ngh> cols 4 er PR Cbd, S445 Saas KIRAN SIR ect"): now WIT! a Siete; Santosh Technolo % Gell: 9240"4% WAP altsplay alll the ASCH cha's with a nds: Maine) fint is char ch; Ph c' ASCII Char... Nos"); Forci=0; 12 =268 5 T++) t chats PE Cn ec. -- fed”, cht) 3 geteher;, 4 % wap accept adecimal no display theno-in binary format- Maint) Tht Aum: Aorcte num yf >t 5 patie) 2 a= tha: PE Candia) anes 4 Do Whiles—- IntHodisation, do t stm! 4 [ore apt; F _ he dowhtle ts an &xIE Contwlled looping stmt tin st TE Enby tnto the body, reuse, at leash One time cthe stmt And then tt Check the condt Hon. Ik condition 16 satished ance again enters into the bodiy, thts proces continues untill condition drssatisfied+ In dowhtle the while ¢) mgt have Semicolon, Dohite com otto torte In 3 Ways, ~ with booty , ~ tetthout body, — with Semreslen,i caheneves the prgm 75 Teplactng abia the do body mustg Should exrst & © potthin the body only one stmt will take place immediaicly bodly will close Gabta the iS body a tahile Condition must €xist unith Semrcolon, Maint) Replacement: ke Maint) he Tato; ae nt Tal; do , PCat IAS SI do pe choles, ~-19; ; _ ate wohile Cr4++ 10 O--- 4 Octal bare ~>8 O---15 — Heradectmat base~>16 [0-95 10-ArW-B, 2-€ 18-0, 14-E, S-F.] Geos) Brnary base ~> 2. Maint) beanies clrsere3 pe clined ar [1% pec“ineoay NS pen =[ at0"a); lois peciaextars ld pecin -b#x/a7; I] oxD peern eH2,ays / ord pa Cn eb", a); /] ener, No stdmas ot binary, gehen; 4 vedB® ox144 DO xadb Maryse OF43 o124 ora2d Ox6es 6x zac 625 +Ox95b +Oxabe = ——__ CRORE Oy, oxigdc Ox bac oxas6 org eueec nae >, 3! come oe ~3s a sail 71am 4 —> 100 = F a> IN 510) 6 S000 i — By sy Tit toi ah) oe os me 1 % > 1000 Poi es yim 4 — lool 2 a) > ass —> MNT) 10 -—» |olo ’ 97 —> if 0000) > KIRAN SIR nw NOW WITH . thous trou Santosh Technologies - 10110 lool Cell: 9245392345 ootor GN ret loo! oOo8 Whengves O vars Ts declared it occupies some byts vb memeny, for suppose chad ch; it couples 4 byte ob memory space an inter nally allocated eit memmoy range ctr Oto & -I 40-126. vfor Every pant oo dala we have bona codes wohich represented tn f6-bit fomad. 0000 0600 0000 o000 —>o Ob Let Vet Vita ~ > 32967 1000 0000 0000 0000 ~s ~326g PUPt chap thay thd sey we com FaBilY can Extract the ‘reverse combination & also the binary fomat. O Feverse combination <1 ’ “ " 2, woe " = 1 53 A> 0000 0000 G000 0100 “BD wie Ub may fore 100% 94. -> 0000 0000 Ono OO! ~1OD HI VIL Toot 100onl wi mu nnn 0000 0000 0000 ocd! 1000 0000 000 0000 =-32168 K+ 326141 % -Z27168=1 1000 0000 0000 o000 0000 0000 0000 000! Olll bit thal (10) = 82167 32168 +1 1000 0000 0000 0000 Wt vant den tay om Wit ttt Ly = B26F X= Meant) ad obte ob oles Ayan): lpi), B5B6. 32167, OAR By this binary tomar ts Some bux Extenally the no's ade diHerent. 4. Maint) ero eA unsigned 43 -for (uso; UP pt (held ~~ ee ol O-== RNY UU) we. gfpte 1 5585 TIT FFE * Maine) : ’ . R a er Ft IRAN, Fak A210 + 1O+FOHO + O10! pow WE a Chua so ganto® % Maine) cell? qd clysertyy pee oe, eed", ~32768,~32 968)" 4. 7 . Op 316g 4-1 yley Ieee sigeete 4 byts& te Zo this Erample > binary cede tn 34- bis Ts, 1200 0000 9000 9000 LULL UE TAL 1M 200 000 9.00? 8200. be added Dutto 6% nord's wt Due to shu gbyky will occupy for the #1sé 16 bits & remaining [6~ TIS 7S substrhuting in place ob- th that no. eautvalence ‘to ~l+ gases rts tawing long PEC aby ahh eh", —32768, 2168 --32568)5 aa OP- 22468 y-1, ». This comes in octal AAmat -c Bitwise Opsatns:- a The Brhatse opetors will be used @n order-to Mantpulate the brs & tor dtgral ‘processing, -flip flops. oralhnis purpose we use boise opaators t+ 4's Complernent Re lebtshite Be Right shift A; Bitwts: AND 5 Brhwise Eluaheor —g._BrhuTSe OR, 2's Complement:- BAW opactos never Work wth Hoating Ayre. datarhe. or Encryption & decyption 4's complement will be used + TES nothing bur Reverse Combtnatien, Egi- Matnl? x ~O>-) elvsevt: Se eeeeres! PE Chea", 52: //-5 4% peclapd", 32768); //-a2769. gatchl>; & lebt shift (2<):- 0000 c000 Gos0 Op! > Bee} 5%! 0000 000 0000 Iolo > 16 5222, Sx 6000 0000 OOOH 0100 > Io << OK — 0900 0000 0010 1000 —> 40 <24 5x4 — 0000 0000 O101 0000 —> BO 5 I6o KIRAN SIR 2 Wy WITH <2 ® — Ge00 C000 C010 LL oY ie: oo > M4 Santosh Technelogies Right Shift (>>9:— rf 345 : G000" o000 6001 0100 > 20 Cell: 9246392 aor} 0000 000 CODD [01D -» LO on! Bomrr 000 000 0000 Dlo| > F raat 02> 0000 0000 0000 OID > » aoxsé R0>>4 0000 0000 6000 000! > 1 aoxdd Ro 25 0000 0000 0000 00> g — aoyat 3 >>2 0000 0009 0000 000! —» | tx X =1>>1Any no. I6-Hmes w-~ 00 1000-8 x 1010 BelO > © s y -Moo Blio —> 0----0 Iolo =I0 paeie BAIO —y W----00 0019 =2 gy 1100 * Multiplication wtthout using arithmetic Operators: — éstellooh> Marat) ta eubyesutts PE Cn Enturthe andes: KIRAN SIR SE Cold ofa, babyy rrexudt=o while Cb =0) Yechued result = result tay Geen\) ynd' byt. booty sate byte PEC IN Reyults old “negult); cr ae NO Oryor “E WAP accept a no. Hind pur the given no. 18 Even or edd, Maint) fat num, y 5 pec ento the ng) Stet sha" knurn KIRAN SIR Y=num<Oq b0D0 0200 0000 1010 =10 YOIs 1980 +Cdose »¥q)Extracting @ month:- le Fhist lebt shit F timex cto clear the year. & Then Right shte by 12 He +p caldatore the month 2 0001 6100 O16 too) = <2 001) O106 Lpom daSO poe 0600 0000 C000 Cell 3 month » Cdate <<+#2>>12 Extracting a day: - day = Cdotecil ) >>I) €9:- 04108 }2014 ore = 512% C2014 —-tAto? +52%3 +4 = 14908 (13 = colo 0016 011 00100 Ol000 Looo!leo10e >>> yea = olo0010 ~34 Year = tagot Cdote >>q) month = ©10001 000 1100106 << OdI1 BOLD 6800906 SHR 0000 0000 0000 Col} —>3 Cmenth) month = Cdate <24>>12 doy = 1000 tooo 11 ol00 >I) 2060 00000000 0100 — 4 CAess) day = (date ai) >>1) KIRAN SIR NOW wit Santosh Technologies Cell: 9246392345Functions A -fun- 1s an selr debined block Tt poborms predebined bash Furls tM c-tang. axe clastified tr, -tuia Cakegeories + }+ pre debined functions C library functtons):- Defined by the Compiler Sgt printtO), stanir6d, Clrscrer, getche) 2+ Use debined functons:. Debined by the use, &9:- Maine) % Why Maine) ts called used debined function ? (we debining “the Fanclfonaliie, is the moine) og fey the Use, -ver's coe providing “he -functionaliti@ forthe maint) page, this furl SiN fer the ey can be change as per the user. Tis 5 one -veagon ushy main() ts cated og user debined function AS Wirt. Exery opeaddt returns the vote. Similarly the. furs odso etcens © Value but ecieving the value is optional. By debault every fun. vetum type 1s Tatege. Tres vetuun type can be changes , if it 15 an uses debined function, Flood Marni) i, Cobal, Sigects Cmatny) : gech0); 4 4 bytes, Due to tits -resttn alag we aan call the main is an ase deine function The Retantype & mainé) an be changes per use) rearivement. & What is the necessary to debine ‘the. “Yetum type’ forthe Maint) we can alto ste a value fora fun. cohen we ave not verhnining @ vale it vars a Wasning " The fun. should Retin a value’, TO overcome TRIS Warning, There are g wags Je Kill the tattuve oo the fun. a Retwn volte ty the fun, To Hill the nachere c& the function we have void data type Maid :- eid is a data type cohich Hilly the natute ots the fun. Note Mate) el Im by deaut one ‘rehearse nde a} OgNotd Maint) ee 0, | Smad. te ts not possible fo return 2 valiie, geehor; 4 Alay, Do not will the Nlatuve,
s Fane wath arg, novehen type Fa; - gotonye), 3+ fans with arg, ustth retum types Sai- peer, S#C>. 4+ tun. usith nooag: ,ustth vetun-type Fq:- getehor 1+ Function With No argument, alo return Yatue s- Void printline Cvotd)s Void ayacds if) eecaaton Int mazne ) t clrsove Pantline C2; /| cables PR CZt 18.0 fun. oriented \n!); 7ya0ds // calles PE C" Back tp matnty Wi): PrntlineQd: /eaties getehO yeluno: i KIRAN SIR ‘ ; wit + ad printline () JJeatlee gantosh Technologies int t 6 345 Ad Chat; tea4go; iets PECL; Gell; CSE Pe Cyn: 4 ae yao If caller PE CXb 15 Sub module \ntd, 4 Tt isa -fun. Oviented + Tt ts Sub module, By using ars we can find the modularity dr the pram. De bugging ‘> the pgm is Easy to Implement - The. Major adv: T& provides Source. code reusability, Basimatty the pgm Execution alwoys 4m Mazn(s Compilation Am “Topte Botton.O Tet A Ted nk modncy votd x43 () //catlee cheer u chat is sub module [n'13, 29802 ; Holle, 4 gern; Int maratd return o: a : drsere>; Void 1ya0 //eattee mye: gehen; pe CIEts Submodite \a) 2, vetunn 0; % & Tt yolses an Enoy state. compilation happen bebore, bebo the compilation tt doesalt tind the declaration tb that calles. Thdoadlt ralsrany enoy bebe Execxtion only the Compiler ahready Knows the det" the fun. 80,34 deanlt atses any Enos Note: clrsevey:— I+ Clea the Seven &. Makes cursor 4% Roto 2 AStcaltmn J Tests Ate void 14309; /declaxaten Noid +yat>s /fdeclatotion Marn() Matac) ne a AYR; [alles ayy, ts yekon o; meyac) /[ callee & 4 Vota ayalr //eotter pe C Helle; ieee 5 pe cluello"): “ie declaation go the cables re-kivn eae Aype te net Masching Thee ts no Evers, weade me veknnIng any ie Vale, we are veburning only control. Void printiine C9: /idectorodion N SIR Maint 3 KIRM wit eS ae santosh Technoloate _ printing 015 /] caller e ie 9249392349 xehun 0; aiid s iA. printti votd pitntline Cp }} caltee sh rafsy an Ener de uncebined Symbs) (19. To echich t Fd Cleos [e102 f+) module we ade Using the veatable In-he Same medicte PECL ID the yoriable has te dedae. ? 5 Chae T stope nots tm Mat Orly) 2Example On cliserty;- Noid chrysexe)5 /Idecloxation Mago) tin pe Ctelloln"); clyseveys /I calles, gether; wekun 0; 3 Noid desert 9] cablee a fat 1.55, For Clays t<=805 i4+b) e Gatgdenworgaa, pect"): om ) al. wow ca. With Argument & Noo veturn value ¢ cn thts categeory “Theve 15 a comm. “Brom the. cabler “tothe catlee but thee 7s 20 comm 4m Gallee to the Calley FE WAP accept & nole & Implement the Swapping lngic- Void swap Cin tnt) 5 /declosation Maint) tnt aso chserey: RAN siz pe Clenta the value Kir wire ' SR Chpadetd", &a2b); tosh Te chorea Eee Sgells 0240397 9 : & Void Swap Cint 4, taty) /) calle Meylertey: pt CAbta Bvaping", x2 elo ys ofat "204 8 X Find put given no. #s Even oy odd. Void check Cintd; //declrotion Mainc> it tnta; chisedt 22pt Cems the nme’): sf Cod fad: check Cad; /cobley gecht y, 4 Votd check Cint x)/] eee 4 inky; 1£ (X+ha ==0) FEC (nli)=s0) | Y= Ne if (num>= 1D 200000) maine) iL t=num /10000000 5 Fok +xtClong)s // declaration if Ct= 100000) z ‘= nam/ l00000'5 ie (tesr0) exe ct), Meallea & Else 4 €x& CHN10% 1025 /|catlers ae Ct 022 I catlo ‘txt Clooocs?: |) eatlery & Dum = ou +f 100000» TE Churn >= Jo00) du = num) i900; Vf (te=20) txe Ctr: [Jools Else 4 tak Ctlo% 10); [calla io tee Ctl 107; /[ calla & Ext Clo); |] eater 5 Tum =numls (900; TE Chum >= too) tL seat Com /1007; /Loier3, Ext C00) 5 J eaUer 14. si um = nur! 100 iB Crume= 20) txE (num); |) calle, 15> she a (Cnumlio 10): /Jadles |¢ txt Coumpinn; Mf cable. s geacho, 4 txt Clog num’) // tans declatosion Suattch (num) 1 Case, It pf CXone4); breaks aear prc Tusl2, break: cose at pe Three), break; Case A> pt C\four"); breale; Gre 5: PE CFivel); beak; @e 6: pec sixty, break; Coe +: Pt C*seven"); break; Coes. pf Cetghtta: beak: coreg. Pht mineld: break, case ot pe CY Tent); break: ase 202 PEC Twenty); break; Coxe 30: PEC Thivty")s break; ie 403 PEC four; break: Cove BOs PEC FAY): break: Cae 60% pt c"sixtyy, break: Core 40: pt Clseventy!a; break: Gre 80: pec” Eighty"); break; Coxe 90. PEC ninty’), break: Case 1007 P+ C\ Hundred); break: Case too; PEC Thowtand"), brea; Case 100600; pec Lakhty: break: Case loooc000: pF CY Creve 4): break: 5 co KIRAN SIR NOW WITH logies Santosh Technologle Cell: 9246392345Fun. with Arg's & return types Tn AHS Cotegeory come? takes glace. from “the booth sicteg, hes strom the called, & tyomthe callees WAP accept a no Find the factorial th thed number? long Jack Cint); //dleclarasion Maint) nt num 5 long Ke ph Cert the number“)? SE Cbd" Erna; Ke tack Cum, farttes Pt C’factorial ot sled tste/d 9, num; returns getty; bog face Cent nurn) Heater. u fong sets titer oll numze) netan ts dor C 5 num >=25 S2sx Aum ~~) nectar gs; 4 Addition Jong, SamCiak stot I dectasotion Masnt ? ae ‘tnt arb» long $+ P+ Camas the ndse): SRM ed lid Qa Ub: S=Sem Cousds ffaabtes pe Csum Bs 2 ads 4s ehin O; gund; dong gum Cinta, ink y) f} cable L tong 3s Raxtyy Jat, 39; retan gs 4 a etwuction] Address [ value : ess0 | as: oe geen | 8° éssve ess 13 essiq aay esse u i easte sss | HOBO 5 emte essi9 Subtraction: = rtay ars addition : ~ _ Be mmayelsCc ~ % WAP accept ano. & display ‘that no: In binary termat+ < math-h> unsigned long dob ctnt>; Magne) Fata: cleseren; PP Centa the, dectmal nos": Se chlea", Bn} PEC Binary easlvalent «ls ber tor theclectme! no» sed In", tab (nd, geteho; a4 “tetuvno; y Ansigned tong bin =o. p=0: while cn) ba = bin + Chmale2)% powocop))+ leas Pe 3 “fetus bin; 4% Function Colys- A une catty 10 C~ te Coll by value Cdebautt) long. will be take place 79 choo Woys. 2+ call by addres, I Call ky Value: sending the vale si: ads rn Any, changes made in the fun- caller 19 the caulee *s called Call by vabe. it will not ebbect fo the caller Jun-var. VOMMEL © sway z (000 be (a4b)-(a=b) oo a MK. void swap ctintyint) for oues ps gantosh Technologies Peed eed Bank) Cell: 9246392345 swoop Carb), pectas sled & b# led abd; getcho>; Seid sumpCtat a, int b) 1 b= Gath) ~ (arb); ie Chobte, gwopig arched o4 se aaib)yHe Chod Gy, C2, Os, Cus ink hota ss fas elo f-fe ris fee Declaration cabling int SumCTak tats ‘ny = Sum Chis); lord. Sam Cink, THO; ~ Sam Civ star, Ploak sum CPlood , foot: ys Sum Cf fs): chor Barn Cchar ind F008): Gzsum Cea, 4) Nod Anughal)* Anughatr> Int Anusha Cv: Tie Anushat: vord abot Cink, chad): abe Ch, c Hood Anu (chat, int Flea Pym Arr CC fay f5)- Float 5 7 Trying 40 reten move ‘than One value by using wehan Stetement Calum 012614); calsum C1042, 23d); Calsum Cay colsum C2511014),a3: ff Slated fen. call, oh Coksum Carrsidds we By oat colium Car2sdd+23; he xine an 77 Reusing, Morethan A volue sart© a 08 Mone) cat Int Q=10, b=20,C=305 tne SP: SiP= Sumprod Carbic) ;/f Tnvalld lebt Side, ooly one. variable, pt Ch sa gap 4 Sumprod Cint x, inky, int a) t ‘nt Ss, PPS 88 AYERS Pre= 2Myea: ~ retain C45, 99s Moot possible. 7 F Ove. Moe Try ‘Maint > t Tak a=10, b=20) C=80; jok SPs Se Sumprod Carbi0 sp= Sum prod Carbic): pte Cinlecloteds 319% 4 Suro prock Cint x, tat Y, inta) 2d ‘int SSL PPS SS=1t4tK, PRo xy xa, wetuyn 6552: // Reducount veturn CPP 3 AH We only Way out a 4 Matn() Fok Q=10, b= 20,.C#3O7INS IP: Sesumprod Carbiesi)s un prod Cavbie 12)» PF Cuid bid sp 25 4 Suraprod Cink, toty , intg ,7nt- code) 4 ‘Int sspPs SSx YAR, PPS TRYKA! sik 18 Ceode = =1) wee olosies ae Se gent osh res 3923 49 YetuynC pp; cell: 92 bettes Way “elu Coode==1 1 24Y48 2 1Ky gd > Inwvolid « Codes =1 3 return (atyta) t retunlaryaeg )-Recursion + Pic’ Hello!)s to 3 = ePoingeyn- ny abe ¢) 4 pect: ac) u abe); Maint) 4 YR); The function which calls by ftselb ts called ax Recterston. Recursion 1s one o& the beautiful proces whenever we doen't Know Some, Partials corelition recursion wsill be tmplementeat« c:\ D\ BN AM Bap &) fa * WAP Addition tb two nds Osing Recursion :— 1 int Sum Cink, tat? 2 Maint ad 4 Inbar; SPEC ents the. values 5 6 Stel ehdiled Bar Br, 1 PR'Sum ay too nds lsc) tr", sumCauby): & gers, 94 Ip ink Sum Cota, ant b) wed i Te Cassod we Teban bs ty élse 1g Sum C=O +b); te & wind proces, or Runtime stacts“The internal descipline, ob vecurston will be tae place on siack proce#s, Te ts cabled as Runtime Stack. Ary nomot fun+ will algo works on similar way o& Recursion Fun+ €xecettion will be taxes place baed on cpu 05) The drawback o& the funs when mare ne: dtr fins cally ave Tneveaying , the pebormance ot the. syptem util he degrade The eal me app" or a recursion. Stayt > Seach > Files H Folders. when Recursion Examples, tenplementing solve the prgms with Une nds- i Noid ree Cint i? tu peciin re Ciena? ste CrH2 % Not maine) sored cune yee; 4 Noid rec Gint ane 3 peC eka, 4 5F Ctez2p Ss wee CTH) c + & 4 PEC na S75 12332) & Votd mainc) 2 te ecco; Hy Diftevences between iterations and Yectirston :- S> Tt is a procey & Exccation a Smt oF set wy simt repeatedly untill Specified condition « & Recursion 7s the techniaue chr deining anything Yn terns vo Teelb~ Ip Tteations ‘invelvy our clea\ steps initiafigation , condition, exeorton& Updation . &> ‘hae must be an tnclude if stmt inside. the recension tunction specifying Stoping, Conctition . a> flny Recursive prblm con be Solve Teacrtively, R> Not ald the prblms have Recursive Svlutions.I> Tkerative counts post dra piblm is move ebb cient jn terms ob memory, fnitialigasion & Bxecution Speed R > Recuxsion ts generally caorst option 40 90-4 Simple pigms ane pielos not Fecursive mM nature « SEINAP all the yecunston slow down He petormance os the Shy, long Fibo Ctnt>; Maint) Tne os, PP ChEntes the. row sige ">, SECM a", Ber, fortne6s nev; net) PE Chl yn", Fo on); geht, 4 long int Abo Cintnty ot as 05 ees WONG wae g2 iF ¢n==0) yo 49 9, fibro; so gr élse iv te Cn==1> tib=1; &lse ftb= ftbotn~1) + fibocn-22;, seturn by ) Suppse 955; long 4bot Memory Oxgani gation + Structure dr Memory Helvarchy :~ 1 foe Lowers] Cet YY Basteally three, temporary memory areas Reg's. RAM and Cache Memory, Dale. uotll be store in RAM aren ag we consider RAM avea there are hee. Parts avallable tm the RAM axed. Our data. will be takes place, usually in the RAM process Tt com be state RAM oy dynamic RAM. Whak 1s RAM memeng ? The Entire RAM hay devided in novot eeuck parts which are Known ay “Memory cells’ Bastaally & RAM contains diff: types & areax cif. parts cr data athe C-prgm ts loaded in the Memory, Every diff. types th variables is located’ tn ditt. locations. oe KIRAN SIR NOW WITH : Santosh Technologies Cell: 9243392345 uninifaliged data Inittalaged dota ‘TnsbuctionAN Sik logicas \R LL i pone E wom wan tosis EAD new santos? 94939 oe |_— State uninitiatiged Cell: pss. | State /global geo [— global uninitiatiad J—— global tnitialized non sero Constant As pa the Org” in diffs partt data will be Stove & diffe initialization will be taker place. The RAM contains Gach cell, Ean store d byte sb data, data will be Stored in binary Format, the chat. data resewes one byte ob memory Space Flooding Pont Ge data wail Yesewe 4 memoy cell, gach memoy ce bes untaue acks- Adis ts abide an 499 orter ir Hexadecimal formats eutth combination ay Ttegeys+ for Suppose, int a=45 Tn 4hiS, Vaxtable Stoves in the memory in the -follocsing way Q0000100 | 0000 0000 $000 2 Actual btnony bis for 4 2000 cca 2009 0100 Higher memory Law mernons Bub ta the Memo storage vst louie memery 1S steving Ee then highs Mery Stores. Stnce. te ts unde, the concept ote * Little Enctlan” (concept tr Stoving lower byte JH Higha Memon). Little Endianz- Th whfch intel procestors ustll arrange TE dota is sired fist high, byte & then lower bytes then that Ts Big enatan'. agi Motrola. processors Cbg Endion), In ‘this Memory adns hy the 45t cell Oxsv00 then next memay ads OXSOO1 Stee Tnteged dasa alimys Stoves In coninous, memory Location ag we Know EVey adss alway ta 11°F order. What ts an Restdent Memory ? RAM 1s deutded Imo a pats le &¥tended Memeny Cuselas’). Re Resident Memory.T_T € 3 4 4 : fl 7 —_— E tH [§) * Z MB} Diy B| —}— N > £ T Tn TURBOC 3+0 the compile, sige ob Resident memory is IMB. When any Pigm ts Executed Tete Stove In Resident Memory to TORBOC Bra, Te hay 1M@ vertdenk memory which sie tn the RAM when we open TORBOC. physical Adxess Oe the Computer: - All the C-vosls are Stored tn the Resident Mermony 10 TUR BOC 30, 26 bids adys do the rmemeny cell ts known ag “phigtoal addreys". 2 “Real adatress”. Tn 20 bits we cum represent the address from ox0000 to OXFFER - fee all c-voniable, must have. the Memory ads within this range. A Copgmy Can't decide what will be the memory advs. refs clectded i comet KIRAN SIR Matnc ) NOW WITH oe Santosh Technologies Hk Cee) ten; Cell: 9246392345 yeton 0; 4 we cadt predict bus we can see tn [6-bit compilers achs mustbe ctthtn OX0000 “fo OKFFFF. “Tn Bz bis Compilers 6x00000000 “o OXFFFFFFER Suppose Your C- compiler based on the Miceproceyoy total. Then 7 od oF . it oto sige t Yhe oddreyable Memory, eee Addvesable Memory . ,{trsbiy) but 1024 byt = 1 KB 124 KBs Mg 2 “oS bys 4 OB 2 7 Is2aCiorestece nor MB e1 GR.Memory Segments > - Resident Memory ob RAM vb sige 1MB ic divided into 16 eaual parts « 3 parts ts called “segment”. Bach Segment sige 15 64KB 7 1EX64KB = leUKB= IME, 7 ask adrs _ mee onrere ° oRReee OF PO°8 eBSIAE Bach SoyMont v ore 2 aie a Rite 1 oxooee WR This. procen do division ts called Seamentesion , Kanan S) oe : wow WT oyories Whak 6 an dbbscd addveys? ec? 349 nit anton 28627 Se carrer Ahisek Adetrers, S01 in other wordg we am say that “re. Memon dss in c hey B pants, Segment numba, & dbbteh adys. Suppose. physical adrs ds any vin. 4% C is OK SOR then Segmend Aumbeh Ts and dite adrs ts ooFl. * Maan() L int KS clasewers PRC Ro: site aes PE ha mptar: 7 Segment ads Oe: 65624 ph Cin emp! @ays // sitet adres in dlewncleetmal . SFBB geehe, - Ree 4 Dato, Segment in C 1 All the Segments ave used Hh specie. purpose LiKe Segment Novis Ts used tyr ROM + Is+ROM 14> BYOS, 3—>» dada Segment -- Et, Segmenh nor® ushith ts Spectol name , Known ag data Segment, This Segment #8 devided twto major ~four paris. Thus Representation weabready Mentioned ty below diagtam - OudOXF oe on, oxe ond Oxt Ox xe oxy oxs one ont oxo Te Segments ir Residence meme GARE Cem) CARB CBIS) axe GARB CText video CARE (Graphics Video Mumany ) GARB £46 CARB ik J __S4 hbo £4 ke 64 EB 54K ean Ea Cell: 9246392345 The Major areas Code dvea, Data “ivea, Heapven & Stack Area, High Memoy ates ‘System env avev c Ardovaniable tor Moto) & Maine) trame pointe, CEE?) [ Hetio Vontable or fun) aston pC ita te meq te Seg coe Bites ee erie ‘Available te mpmouth |e en | Heap Cmattoc 0, catloe Opneww) goa | Glbal vansabicy rntnllged ate ~ BSS Tot wz (007 Sitiatiged data — data om | Malioc-o Ciib*say Ubtony unre Stacy inked —not Pinteso Clib*.a) ‘the unalone wet gett | tile .o on Maine 0 | funce Stove Cstastup routine) [eben autre ae (a Manon ads J The Return ales\+ CODE AREA: The py Code Ts hae the Exetulabk, code available. -for the Exenrtion. This -area algo known ag Text Segment & it is fixed sige, . ome ae acces only by the uns pointers not by otha data pointers, All the static & globak variables stored in data area, whas evel the data pr. ‘Jin the dota avea, Aroughouk the life time o& prgm will be takesplace. Te Pala avea can be calledas pamanent memory adis. wohaKNG the dada. pr fn the dala area there will be available throughout the End oh the prgm, Th this segment thee are 2 parts ote present. they are tnitiatiged & Non Phitiangzed- TE the. vars is initialized, to some values other than geto, they atlocated with Snitakized, Segment « taken vals urimtatiged they allocated uninitaliged segment. when we want to van an Executable prgm the Os start a pIgm Knoud 4 “Mader’: when it loads the file into Memory it takes the BSS Segment & Ynitialtged to gers, “THis axea cam be choosed by the Sa leper on the Storage clones. Basically thae ae 4 types ol Storage classes. ls Auctomate storage clays KIRAN SIR &. Stole Stoaga clan. Dany logizs 3+ Global C External) Storage clas Santosh peau ~ + xe 4+ Register storage. clay, Cell: 92433929 huge five types ds “ storage dan Specifiers". te Auto a Statfe B+ EXtern, Ar Regist & 5. typeceb. Memarylocation | ritfatvalue | scape ufe Stack, ; ustthinthe body Enitive looky Crengrdia a lata. area catthin the CN AN the. Functions data.area. registen within the body ac:What ts a Scope? Scope vetbers tp where Tha pigm aq variable moy be accep, fg:- Noid Sample? 1 att; 4 Votd masnt> a Fk ato; Sample); Somplety; Sample 0 PEC «led; a This Scope can changes if the Storage clay, changes by Tk ts asetomasic Storage clos. ole! Bra, since Scope os “ats Pre only tn the Maint) module, Meant) + Maing) e+ Maint) Laat 7 ‘ . we ‘Seope Inka: > Anangmous Scope. : ‘content ©, steatten Spe ; 4 y 4 4 Exomple for lifei- Life vebbes 40 tow long a variable Exist ov vetains its value Magn¢) : ‘ N SIR meas [I4askod Scope. KIRAN | Santosh Technolo PEC eda» /f16 92343 a Cell: 92433 nt 6; /Jananymous scope b=20: atts My bets Ma) pe Cd",ars PRC sled", wy; [2) By pe Osha" a9: MU pt Coa! bo; [enor 43- STACK AREA +- AML cutematic vastabla & constants are Stored into stack area, Automaiic Vosiables & constants are 1s ALL the local ya's cb deboutt Storage clog 2 Vools dr stooge cows aiuto. 3- Tnteger constons , characta, constants, Sting constanig » floak constarlt wo EFC Ta any. Expressions. A> fun. porameters & fan. veliin value vais ta the stack area ale always deleted cohen “the prgm contwlled teaches to the ‘ub scope. Due +o this “stack areat" algo called ay Temporary memory area Maine) t Tot T5 fl tun. Scope shor Cle03 teas te) KIRAN SIR Wow WITH zt Fnt a=5; /Liteotion So aoles'= int a=5; /I fon Scope. santosh 1057392345 i Cra"; cell: 9 geehe,; o a TF ae fos a | Once. bo close iteation Scope cot!) dic Yewhen “i” yolue tncreaze Tt Creates / Tniiadiges the Vaxtable + stack ana, Heap = cade. H data. Sgment Nastable 15 automate vantable storing in Stock usithin the for loop So, abte Bach itaation vorable ‘ol is coil b area, » Scope vebtable ‘el Ls ye, deleted from stack and tn Each iteration variable will initiolige. a Fat motat d fot ass, bee, C24, de 85 PROMLed ope otedl ds, “Famas Speci Ration return 05 i Oe 8 6 C oOThe TURBO Comptiex anel basech ‘the derautt Storage clawes Tf all the vals ts auto, since TE TS aictomatic Naas is Stored Th the Stack area, ob “the Memory . xextwill store [8 Stack 4ollows the discipline LIFO Tr stack os > [3 FEN the PPL) Name dr the vals 15 Noh written explicitly So [<_| tthe clebault lp contain di stack which will be tq LIFO = orde. Fer 8 4 6, stack Has 2 poate One RR Initialization vars & othe, one non-initialiged vary All TniHaliged Vans are more nead than non Initialized variable. * — int main? in re a wml consoled = ba inkass, bile | a = PE Cid od shed"); s | fev retemno; 4, On. # S qv Aucomatic Vols a&e aie initabiged & b ts not inifatiged . crnittaliged van's are moe ne than uninitialized » Thay will be Stored tn the Stack » due tp “LIFO" FLS- since “ol ts move near than b wrto ‘cl, % Maind) t ink i Hori=)s Te=105 t+) PF Coed sted inl, Vfunciy); ae gerchtr; 5 Her fun Cini) oda oe on S=100" re Stats vehons; QP 101 Wr tH 104 Lor 106 % “ lot 10% 104 LO fi ML initio, every me Scope will die) , Note! Ardomaiic vos EVEY irre. will initiotige ( every Static :- KIRAN SIR : — Now wits 8 for lite ee Santosh Techrclozies ieee Cell: 9248392343 Stoic ‘int i> PRC sed, % lee “Qs dataiea, value wil begMaint) Stach l aes (Stat Oo) StarO} pasa [Fd Only onetione creates , oe Se | [ea Fokinet Create aretha black Ukecuto Stak) i KIRAN SiR State hk ar Feed Santosh Technologies oO Cell: 9245392345 Diff- blu Scope ot auto (non-static) and Static: as Magnt ) a nth ctor Chon Fe5.5 F44) a Static tink as For bee; hd; at OP: 1 t PRL"In bs ond'bys oes Ps Stotfe vaiable Every time cofll not Initiatize 2) otha than geo, it hoy ty Tnitialige of the return o; 3 ime ot declaration enuy. Ke Motne ye? stam) Weaur ete nt Ts or Crety te=los itt) heap > C%sbed ele io", m: PF Ce sha toy Fy tun cds Pa wiiebide rong raves geeho; 4 % code fun (int 1) Oly yo) a tat We. Int Set00- 2103 128 State Int s=100; coe | ote Atay Stet; quo 4 Me Nehan s: sys 815 tat. br we. 7 coal pane ink 70) Int main’) Jor static numes, data et Ks LF C75 1095705) tetern qum—-7 2 peed yous Y cretun osa Extemal Stovage clays :- c auto int i> 6 ynteger *%&- Int is // global Maoint) Sito #7 loca pt Sal 7): 4 ; pagsone Fh this local va & ghtal vals ave pr in the same adea, Aluioys prebelence given to Yhe [ecal ‘rathe than global var- by thts renton, i# we want global & locak Yolue aba time then Change the nome vt the vaniables” % inka; // debinition maine) ae Maine? Extem wta; a pe Chaar, exten freq // cleclenation, 4 PE da; 29". Evy 5 op. o Difference blw Decloration & Debinition? Declaration :~ only give, the type , status & nature vos's eoithost vesaving any space for the voniable. Debinition:- Actual space is vYeseved tos the variables & Some. inital value fs given . \ * tnt as //dedinition Motnc) Lu extern mt azo; // declaration prcteha" a) GIP eri, Hee we Dall onign Volus tovad. beog, it doen't have Metnany Space X- Fnt a=201 money @yton ink ay ‘Toip to~localvad- acting ay global variable + x func) peceedlad; 5 op; 10 10 FH tntaz maine) on tnt a=to; //declatatio,, az PE Chtaad; 4 \ Opp: 10 KIRAN SIR NOW WITH Santosh Technolo Cell: 92432392345x int a3 void tyac) q Nord lord ayac ) Las, +495 ¥y Cf ‘s ints void Maint) Hoe abeo KIRAN SIR N a ; Pia Santosh Technologies ia . Void maine) Cell: 9246392345 a bree; aga; 4 Gps. evry compilation Ami, Soot 3%. Void Anu wm pea 1s o0.it L Extern tnt y + a TF 82. Loco. vatable 4 global. % fata: // debioition vith physical Memory . Noid ya) @® - void aver tg, 5 8 nt Ay Votd abe co staite tts: 449: de tass & ee PEC nated ote", 15): Void Maine J if (Lenz) a abet); +t9s/I PEC Insteetsta", his): yates /1 2. been 3 Nae Maine) Anu eds //4 abee; PH Meh") abe 0; s y % vintas 2 void abe 0; aq 4 tnt abe 3 stotfe tat a7 SC ol=+tags 1 Ftgy F PE Caled and ed alas, 93 9 it Cobesad | babecy DPE Cin sedendetd®s alyas sg):Is Nota anucy; wid Is tne ey \ static tats: tis tess wotte: op: 5 OW! 14 PE Cinskd ebed «bed, DiSigo? Me 2 NiSig): 223 2 abec: 234 2 tt Ct<=2) ae a2 Anus 234 BE PHU \nsbasich sled, sig?! pee ! as wy Me 25 votd maintys ae xe 336 ay Anul; af ab, oot abe Matnt > oe. Volk ange taba, Trt 6) | . t Stagtc Mt i=s~ PR Cin sled she S,arb2; if CT) 3 L Votd Mains > Maint): 5 fab t =i Pe Cbd onan tty Mt?! y aed tei) EAT: PRM in end Fp 4 KIRAN SIR NOW oe logies Santosh Techno os" * Coll: 9248392349POLNTERS > address or > Vale at address. Cindivection opaator) Cobseck at that locaton) Maine) t Tnt a=io;, PF Cvatue bas PP CY Adis & @ PR CAS or at PAC AdS oF a ain't, ads MA Aa iy a\n', ar, =X 6s32q x19 Ne a = 10 Potntel not Pin dar: 2 ole: eo ue PE Cadis ob ay hd In', wa): //ervor. Wate ot ast . PE Cvolie at sha" ¥har: Adis ot- at 6sszy getche, Adys ob a #Ee4 4 nds OO. PERE i . value Oba t 10 ote? The value at ads Symbol tadivectty or divectly oorks withadys onty Debimtion:- “A pty fs an deatvel dota type which can hold ads!’ e The ads can be ordinany vos, array vai, Use debined datatype iat, 8 Any other ply var. “Et cam also holds adys te a fune Syntart- — aratype aNerrame = < Initialigation>: BQi- Tat XS4 If STS Vads & type THEE Flood %K; I Kis a Van. th type tloat x. : chor chy ff chisa Vad. ot type chala. cloutex Th thts both Vos names are Same but datatypes are ditoctent, one von holds value & other var. holds Address. ints int ¥S holds vatue holes ads ,OOkLAs Methed pd Methedd % Maint) Tat $3 Parr 100 05S $3. pe clvadue ost an", 3)3//le eK ORM pe Cadi de St -buln", 5227 1000 1050 1006 PF ec’ value Ob St sien ln", hs 2/710 100 ‘e Pee" vole dr M3 sieuin", KIza to00 ain, RD; M7 1870 a \n", %& RD; /1 00d pret value ob St oid 10", HD; 10 pe chsh" x25 Y Fnvalid . 4 *& Gntt 5 fat ptr > ptr tsa wr ob type Int x. > % peY gives Toteger 3 Tht pty we cam stme adis yo Tnteger var. —> PEY TS called a3 pointe, var. ty tyPe Tnteger oy Integer pty ) ptytn Integed, —> This opuotorcx) giver the value athe adys printed by the pointy. Maint) a Tar = to; KIRAN SIR NOW WITH : Santosh Technologies Cell: 9246392345 int x pte ply = &is, PE Cela bd in, x pts); 10 10 fs 455 Pe Chota shed", Cae pele eae Xpty S125 Pe Cbd bed in 7% pty: Az 4 As parthe. above process se per ts veplaced with obseck Ci at that location x pty fs am alloy to T bes alta to the objech Sr the specitic. location (Adz). AB operators veturns a value , only * vehrns the object Clecation). + Maint? 4 int a=10; int ¥ Pi P27 Pis &as Paw kasPh Ciekd led sha ln", ap XPD: |} 10 1016 : HP, S455 pecheled sled sted tn! 1 XP, *P29: ll ar Urde Pi=Pos = xP PR std sled she ole", ab, Pi 2¥ Pa > Maras acas “%Pa=b; % * Maint) 4a int azo, bel, cz ink % Prald , x pvala, xpval: fob ty Prald =ha; Spiak = ape enol eee & pala = xpwola; Sai gi eae Intosh Technologies Cell: 9246392345 PE Cle od sled", % prod | x pual -x pval): 4 Levels o> pointers 3— / we aan face any nov dr levels cb pointers, Thae ts no restrictions on the levels ctr pointers. Nov dr levels are #98, the prgmng code can veduce We Maint) AE AS1O, AP, HM P2P, AMM Pe Pa Py Paha; @D= CxPto; Pape &p; (A P28) = Com peRr te ‘ Pa pep & pap Ss PH CMekd abd std thd" a, AP, XX RP, AK Pepap) « ‘ S lp. ASRS as 2S© % Void Maint) t ' re ts tees nt & pers 4} — 1000 Tot xkpftr > Rpt pas int sxe pppty; _Per~PI0%0 pty ~> 2000 asa x ptr too Ppty—>3t0 ual Pptr—>ac00— & eppty— 4000 prey = depts & ppty—rasog —# ¥ PPty—s i000 pprtv=&pptr; —-X ppty—pao00 *X% Prpty 22s. y Maint ) de rei ei een: KIRAN SIR 1 Majed Wn" 22/8 Ss NOW WITH Pe eet ed; [404 antosh Technologies pected tat, 4¢@095 [110 Cell: 9246392345 Jekts PETA AS Y/L0us PECAN Jo, (4H pec aled tn, R592 72404 ae yeu You Jouo PEC ahd sha arate, RAK aK, RBRI: HT IMP ph Ched ebd opedend hd lea) fei, vd, ANG S, KEK HAAR; gan; fw 1 (0 10 to 4 Propetia dr polnter:— Ve The Sye_dothe point Wieapective dy data type uovty mission processor (be tine cated oy opeating, System). Main() t load xs; piCatd sea" sige a(S), Sige te &KS))s(J2 4 3 depends upon “the mission processov- 2+ An Integer Points will accept integer type Hood points evill aacegt toa type Fey Same ype & printer.coill aacept Same type - Int fs 0; Floor = 3924) < thea cA; int etptrs Flos xfptrs tu ches ¢= 4 ; t 4s fptr = Bes char secpirs pera &1 5, x pokesto SH A 9S mI he tes ° cet or 0 "00 oo gr 1o-5 (0 foo Th odes 10 hold any “type pointers we have geneste- pointer possible by Noid pointers. yavoble %& Maine) Noid, Spee: Hfrnadid a4 Void xvptry & Cala", Sigects Cvptr))s G 1 Sigeets CVPEY)); Ja KIRAN SIR ‘a ) sow win s * ne ogie: ore roc a8 fea avers Cell: 9246 PR ch ea", siseab Cup); a 3 ots Nets & te pectin) aeCiate pte; PECTIN HQ, Cfloade) yptr); — vpty=&€: S Typecoating Quen; k B Noid pointe: “The concept cr vold painters will be used toread the device adns ot “the pers. SS: pendrive. Arm pointy Vad. abt the me tir declatation it can be ‘ritlalige uth gue or any odss oy null. Te we Initialige with null tt basically cabled 05 * ruil pointa". Ita; int * p. int xp = What ts a Null points? tr null por hay a yesened value , Sttien bub Mok necumecnily the value suo, indfeating that 1€ ~ebers to no object. Aull pointers ate used routnely Potictpating In C& c++, Whee compiley_time constant Null is used - — Null porater means it 1S not vetbeting to any okyect but untnitialiged pointes can contatn any value (Jwt Ike any othed unloitioligesl vabtaed, which > we call godkage « 5Can't Convert ‘integes to Intege pointy, bub by making excligive type coating by USA We can assigns tnt *P =100 Sint xp s Lint 4) (002 % maine) Tai Tok KPuL PD PredyPay //Tovaltd, rosy & @roy can't convest trom Totegese & CfAP2 TO Tateged fs fgi- Assume loth ae. ptr vaniable- Piss R=600 Assume thal P&P ade pétnics variaices . &- Addition vr pointe yanlable ia constant no- addition *s possible, % — Void mato Cvoia? Pat Orbs ¥C >PEC" enta 2 no'ss''2; Steteld sh", La,¥b); Ce check Chad); % Fink a cherr C late P, inb<2.) Goh x Cheek (Tak, Toba; Hicheck, Fun baker R Integr ap aials & nehinnga pty ean Tnteges PEC™ 1m Greodes 00s t steeh", 8095, N SIR he ceenesed KOT aioe” o elu CP?; gie: se Santosh Technolog Reco Cell: 9246392345 Points, +o function :~ Funs have ad's just like dasa items A ptr toa fun. can be detted a4 the adrs cir the ende Bxetuted when the cluny IS called, A fur's acts ts the staxting advs ob the Machine Jang: code dir the tun, Stored 19 the memory. pas to tunis are used th cantting memory restdenh proms watting vinuses, oy Naceines +o vemnove, ruses, decoration gra ptr totan-:- The declasation dra pirtoa ‘fun. reauives the fun's yetun type & fansaag’s St 49 be specified along with the poimia, vantable, Syntax: yefanetype (% Print variable) Cfan's arg's st); Thus, the declorosion int (X+F~) Cink, Int» declan, fpto be a vad. o& type * pointe toa 4un- thad take too nteged aig!s & retain om integer a3 its value" Thus declarations :- Nowmat tht Tevoid) declares iS 40 be a fun. Uoith ne paseumeters that xelum an int Es! int Fumi Cint 1) eke } feed Fane CHoad-£ ) return F; 3 Pointute function Kein (Rip) Lvord) declare, ip to bea. pty 40 a fun. that returns am tnteger valued taker no arg's. Maint) int fep) ctav; dedodation ot ¥, 0 Flood Ce? CFleat ?; I Pirrofune PHC sha m0, At fa10 SHO; ho rsp, Float f= ery Me ee fined jee tase amor be: feabla declaring the fun: prototypa & 2 ptvs p&p the fun's pis amigned the adrs str fun- funci&a tS asrgned the adis un- funeg. “Tnvoning a fun. by using pointers. Ta the ptr declasation +o -furs » the pty+ ods along with the opaccd(<> plas the role tle the fun came = Hence, while Ynvoking buns by using ptr: the fun: nome te replated by The pointe yaoiable+ “ee KIRAN SIR NOW WITH Santosh Technologie Cell: 9246392345ARRAYS “AS wT, “An ordinary vane com hole only one value ata time, Tt Ts not Possible to hold no-oh values. for suppase if T want tO Stove Jo subject monks Orthe Students ,we need to declate 10 Variables. declaaing the variables 1s possible but Te Ts not a yecommended process. Since, the logical stmis nove times vill be takes place unnecessarily, the steps tothe pramng 5. To evacome ‘is piblms we use arrays. Definition ote Array ¢- An Aroy tsan derived daiatype which 7s single subscripted vere which an hold “nh! no. ot values. smenston « Syntat:- dada type \lad-name Lsise} 5 intB Egi- tok asi ele 2 a4 f RI ee wr ROACH eee ca ea wheneter on Ariay yor. 1s declaring the sige te the vad-,must be debined once We debine the sige, This never possible Eitha to Ma Use. An Array 1s an homogeneous type. res 7t con hold only Same type wo Elements, The array always contatns the 48+ block adis- ie; catledas boye adts The array elements will be fdentify by the Subscript no's Externally, but Tntemally every block will tdentity bytes own adrs. The arroy adrs's dr Each block INA Seautentiol Memory bloc Theyode & type dr arrays s a+ Two- Dimension. 3. Mult? Dimension. A+ Stagle dimension « Declaration vs Single Dimension Anau: — > int alsl; KIRAN SIR > Flood anil; Nov seta > char nome (251; Santosh ~ ‘ogies > Ink OLS) = 4,-9.2, 4444 Cell: $2-45392345 > Floar st5}= 2.49492, 11409 494, ~> chor name fas}= 4" Anusha! & ch nametasl= 4 “A.nv,'U)8/4 > int C3; fot SLnds Pov. > fob awl J= {iow l2ys, = Int awl3; art 3= 44,4, al) invasid > Int azioy | invalid, ‘al tsa vad. totaled; [1 avay sige. 18 xed Had—> const tat astos tat anv Lad — > int anrl200003; > Int aL doo): J] fnvalld, a8 pA Ib bit not posure. long 0 L.a0000}; $2 BIE TS posible , bag 16 bilsige = 65535 32 bib Sige enilllons th space. > ink ots}= 41043 [OTST STOTS) jot me Fired declotationth on avan, atteast 1 ae > edebine MAX 10 a | Elerrentis iniflatiged , Yemat ning ate zeros. Ink avy [Nand , > int aLoy/] invari s beog Index starts with suo, 1 eo arene KIRAN Sim > ‘nk asa: TaD av 1: > Santosh Technologies —> Whe aL 542); flinyatid beog sge'd Cell: 9246392345 > ink aU 57235 JI valid, bog sae) % WIAP accept an amay vr Elements, display the elements < Stdfovh> — Zcontorh> § sy Feotfoadh > int Inder no. Maine) ' 4 ° a ali] Samay Element Tnt On (pod; any —> ansink base adrs . fot sigests clsexey, PE Cenita the Sige ctr an aryay!!): Sk Used! &sige)s UI Accepring OPE enter the size oe an anoy 15 forcteos Te sige 5 ire) Enka the Elem os Onrloy, us Lv - oot 14 PECEmta the Blenedat arfeldd $”, 1): tayt stat, &awltq)s (aj ies % [ay 99, Uf display 45°79 61 83 49, forctao, Weslae 5 +t) PRCHensd", arc); gerne); retuyna: a WAP accept Sere Elements tn aray find the Sum dr all the glement & display — Ltonforh> the Sum) mone? Int anLieds ink nf, Sum=03 clrsertys, GPP C"ents, the sige oan array"); St Chal Rend; Accepting, fort Teas ten: Tt) we PEC" erty the elements dir an Teledg ty 122 SECA", Ral; for(l=o: ten: t+) Sum = Sum Fan PR Clsum ob the anay Elements +" sum eae, & KIRAN SIR ney He ologies ‘osh Tec! 5 “Sells 9246392345 WAP accept Some Elements Gran aray dtaploy the Elements am n tp) Magnc) Tak ave Li03, 0,7: Clrsexeys PF Clenks the sige or ancy): //y St Ohne, nr; for cizos ten; iat) t PF Cents the Elements OF ON Lopdy x! SOMA", earriy): 4 forlten-ts 1 PE Cele anvi3) : | Uo 30.20 10 gucho; 4 foe : pales 13] 20 80 uo WAP accept the Elements dr an away & alin accept one element nd out that Element tow many ‘mes rt occurs, display the count-! < Sidiovh> Mosnt) Fak alasd, 0,7, Cunt=o, Ele, clesert)s Pe cents, the age tb ne'l; St sted", BND; AAC ts05 Fen; M+) a PRCMErie, The Elements Ob a[ sds) ; SEC fat, AOLIYI, 4 pec''entu-the Elemenb tasearch ele); SP Chled", &ete?s //19 o 1 23 to [30 [10 Tuo cfotizosien 144) t Te Catry= ~ee) t Count++ g é . it Coount: <0) PE Clumber not Exist" ele): Else " ' PRCElement sha 7s found «led time cle, Count} gekchty; 7 &.% WAP find out the 24 maa- Element from. on array? aLt] 445m ; else tow pe C Abts delelationtiny: forlteos fenzixt) PR Cepsa", ati); getehor; 4 KIRAN SIR ‘NOW WITH : Santosh Technologies Cell: 9249392345* Maint) a Jot als) = L5.115,20,25%) (SJFs Ds foobes) or 85, kelmy [=| soles) T= Fat: Iegs grated Jeatlers maaltetls PE Climate vlad shot sha" B31 7Ca))://8R)520 s 2 % Mat Kina sik / Ant alJ=210,20,30, 40,509 » noe Ncrnorvedies ft : osh Tee! 4 ink fe3,x5 Sant! 9463929"? Xa AL +2kal-1] +3xafa]e Cell: 2 PEC a); te. passing Array os & fun. padameters :- na fun. we con pay a Singledimensionad » a mubtidimension a9 a fu0- patametens whenever a Single dimensional amey 15 paring aya, Fun. podametd, Te veautre min-zargs. The first ang can be any ype it indicates an anvay , the Brag. incicatey the Size mug be Totege, type: Syptar:- tehentype- fun-came Cargil tag o£ 3,~ 35 % WAP accept am away dr elements & display the elements by posting #8 Rin. Patametes ? Void seod, CFloat £4 int); Noid write CHood | 3, intr, vote) “Poat atiol: ot size: fC bets, the “y * Es RiGee es? a stclines @ALid ); pt Clemtu ‘the. Elements ¢)q!"), 45 read aise); ff eadder [{venct (Rated tse), Noid write Mead of, ten) PF CI The clerments axe ~~~ 272; ats unite Carsige) |} cutter agrhy ford tsos 1275 fH) geno: gine oF aN Po Cole 260", of; vy ca : Votd read (Host at 3 ,tntn J/I catlee 2 d totes Oct for ieosfeny Vat)wheneva, an array 15. pasing of a fune paramers boy Aebouth 1 pa theadys tothe array [hae ads], 8 Ascthe Away fs pauting adss the concept ts call by adys. KE rn tis pigm as an Subscviph 1s Yecleving -the ads, so 1s X and [|] both de Same or not? &2 AS AM away use the ads then y canib we say any tsa pointe, oY, butthe diff: fs, % Fars; KIRAN SIR ata: [vated Now wart : ast. /I Tavalsd , integer cst) Santosh Technologies othe aP: Cell: 9243592349 prt: vaya % intatsl: atts /| tovalid , btog a contalng cnstn bose ads, Hete, A> cnsint petnta p> tsa thteger potnier, Note:- Arvay name always gives the base adis tr the every Corr 8 Lavrte3) both, ave Same Eitha we corting the pig with Subscript ods ale, internally they will be. Teplace by the pts. Void Yead C Hoal ¥a, Int 1) The deb a the, tend Aun. internally voting with pointers velba than Subsoipe the deb t& tod can abo be unitten a3, % Noicl read CHoak ¥a, int n) % Noid marnt) ath jatty ‘nt onrfs}= 13:15,23, 38,454 5 for eee pears Wr DY eG SOE pe Chea”, x cas); = = tame [be [is es [es]us] i) = = xa /h an SoAinally x= LJ CMA amr fy PPensint baseades, ¥*2L3L) 4 “ ***=CICML Je ete, * Noid Marat) Wh OMLAl=46,10,26 36,464 » int %pirs ° [ 7 a \ plr= Rant: Is 16 [56 [86 [v6 oI pe Tndementasion w+ points t . Chstrt base adys , 4 X ptr: faz PRU Ls 4pre. Tncement potates trey > ret > Poe ie spre decrerneny pointer pir-- > pose Ate ply > PIC TneIemegt of object =~ %Xpty > pak decrement ole object phat > post Tncvement feph-- RSE decane Kea pty > Pie Metemeny we point & accessing. the data Hp e¢ > Actewing tredata & post tncrementasion th golnta . Raptr > ME de Cementationsty poiiteu& acreying the dada. Apl-- 5 accenmng. the daad post decement the poistt. . anu) {2 8 4 * enue fe Terese we} Tht anrEs}=d Gil6, 26136 464s constnt base acts PE Celed sled steko) arta, #COW427 KALA) /2fanrl; /J2626 26 26 & een) then we constuch on amray Sauential Space ts resavedt <6? | & a casing pte Is gendlated with the nome ob avrey as ao a base ads$. tae conrfotably loeting all the elements stein) | istth “aden! sxt24400) wie RAN sik 4104 wWTH gies se J preston 4 Why the Amoy teder Stang wth uo: Santosh 163.923 4 Cell: 9 anil —> xan) %CH00+O) & ROO ost Ci} Be Care +1) C00 1 sR: . “This tS seu anay stost with gus, physically 1° oe pAto}—Sensint base advs Void motion) Int ome = £ Si 2S. ReURTQUS ink epics es aves 7 at phy oor ome ply a oe ters Pe Oa TREE ana’, aa pees) peo 0 4%s Maint) A nt alse 466.2645 oe gu oe efecto le] tks [seo] csint bee acs, +4 (OND +t OLQ3 PEC aedakd stad ht", alo), xcati), C244), AT) ://4 18 260. 4 %e- Main) O_o 10 [aie [su] ie) Int of5) = 988,54, 23,484; 7 int wp Cnstee pare adys Pratt; = PF C'vhdebd hd’ EXP, xPEe, 4+ +721) eo ae S aa sary % Main) — 1 fo 5) =20122,88,auiss45 [» Taz Tos Tx [= J tne BESS dee,ae hy boye advs, beay pe Guled'', BL): /Jevvor. crane bared gs ; Cray ESET Ree Tos By ee St bees swe idee anign one avroy values with anothe anay. * Mbind) a laste tot aLS3= A214) 6161103 2 jot 1, bes: forlizos jess 144) d 4Caris. &b2; /Jeatie, peCHed “led aT, 6; & 5 £0714) Hoallee 1] K&R Notation , int ty Ys a Te Mytans Ole 24 44 6S 1s Ir “Joo toy joo Toe b aelelele) [=] © 6s) ao PO onstrt base ads a IRAN SIR x yer c) ee Gals ologies intapy: cosh Technoogls ineig Sam 46392345 forcico sre10 98H * alij=ix Pe Cled oeq!, alsl, atag); 3p Tn this. sige 8 the aay #s Not satistieck only loop ewill sodisty. Bud sill ce cry doen YEH any Pros- Since they ade. no 1 SePporting bourels cheeningsArray de potnters + - fot xalsds If MIs avay com bid sadrs's tn Each block. td Marat A soo mn SY oe mene int ACJ=2 414,24, 84%" renstnt base adts pe & fot BED Lest 261364: a Int CLV = 19119,24.594; epee aoe int ptr 3; Valera] pega: crint bae aes ig feta jnt te ppt er S phrlo} = a: /f pete Atel s (| f=} Te Bt eg pHid=B; eae pebed=c: pptr= pers forCtets less ltt) iv IR He pper tats or echnotod'S set ply elf petinorement pe santosh 434 A33922* 4 Cell: 9245 == pptsll predecrement ptr. po Clinsted's ¥% ppt: Aa Cha0; 35 itt) PR CMebat, ¥perlid Ads Cimon fey et) Ptr Cunated shoe ALT, BLT ,013)5 focro: ios : tesgection, 7 WAP accept some clemenis do an array implement the opetations 70 2 Union , sorting, Magnes Yoh accept Cink £3, tntd3 ota tsptany Cit, Tay Noid Sore Cint( 1, intyy Tak totesection C atl, int J, intl J, Intsintd ~~ fot unton-arC tat lI intl, intl, ints inte int af], bl26], infz0] ,un{ 40] , ran, fe,ue; ehysexey peclin Ente nas we Elements Ad ar's I! . fe Clea" &ms Gusph Cin énta novds clements 48 6:2 /I4 stchra") nds PH Cin Enka Elements Trio at accept (am; PECAN: Ent Elements into bt!) accept Cb, nz elascrey; Sort caumn?s Sort chi); PE Cin Elements asY): Dspay Caunry PECAN Elements disploy (binds tee tatetertion Corbet) mn PE Cin Tntusecton 6 2 arraigs"), i@ Cie==0d ‘ PE CO Elements"): "ys ese dicplay Cin. ie); Ue = union ayy Carb, um, m,n)» PE Cho union stew arays: display C unrue): guacho ; 4 word accept Cint xa, Tntn)// Rertsictionats ti Jiao : acceplcg ees Got 5: choy Cizovien si¢t) a ‘Stombs Cejed", ai); [158 3y 24 sor Cizo: Seis je4) t *. ie eae) ==* Gia) ca pF Clements abeady exists \n!'2 pe Canta new element Int): i Noid display Cint acy,tatn) yo tng bet) PR Cited Hy ecatt)s Noid Sort C ink #2, Int 0 Fr Cisovienay itt) ds Che THs den 5544) TR Cecatt? > SLO) t bexcatld: XC Tea) = ACitad; Cats d=, KIRAN SIA 2 lO: Santosh Technolo J y, Cell: 9246392349 nk intetection Cink O13, int xb, tat xo int m ,tntn) 15, Keo: for Ci=05 Femy Pet) eee 4h (Seo; Jeny 54+) 4 CxCavo)es % (b45)) 4 + CCth Da xCati?; Ktty break: 3 ¥ % tetuyn KS & ink union ars Gint xa jint BET, Tk xe, int m, break L fntn) i tne fa fakeo; § while Cen && Jen) 3 Lie C ott 2b053) eCky=aLi3 Tee % ewe te Cari >btid) d ek) = bL53; Seay 4 ase santosh ¢ : 0) = ati, Cell? fay Seas Kats 2 while (Tem) i, a CC ky: aLids Tete ket, 3 tohile (jen) a Ck} =bCi3; Seay katy neha ky 4 Double Oimensions: - double dimension ariayt is nothing but combination ot yauas & atuning many opps ean aly be designed by easing double dimensions. Mathmattes , ori apps ore. designed by using DUS. Business Oviemtedd apps are designedl. by double dimension aways & the gaming prgtngs are ale designed by Dp array, How the Blements ave arvanged in Mutidimension array? ReDy IVE ~ “kK Moin) Maint? Cofepe fae) - ‘ntas 1 tnbars] s {1020,seyus4, cnt PEC ed" a,ha)s [151100 Oo PRCA Hoot! ankadj//900,101- adys D piclsra", xa) > /&nor , Pedhvapaeys ita 5gytax 49) OBS:- dadatype Nes-name. (now Leo! ds a eo {ebk mast Gan be. optionad when you ‘pitialige % Wtalssle gf dainak VWomek 14,s0y 5 Gab als Ode 2 tos, 1a, 18945 eae Le 56 Ys md J x Mees 6eh 2 aor, Ly phoned => BIG) . Alepends on the column Value j1a.25 will be calasaiel % FrtalsIE 3 = Livieisys / invalid» bean wb withouk column, x intafsyrty Sued avay = PE ROX DO] FAK KE = l2byttee. Eth any type dx dimensions , the. ads alutay, will be Seastential _ * Mae) low SPF te fae | IntalslQ2J = L to,20,26, yo. 50/604 + atmo [Sot 30/4o PEC a" /ads (50 3400 | sat so | 66 PR Cohd sha "sha, Xa) /} 3 5 yarns moka Single a ph Cea", xa 2 /M10. dlimension avay , 3 SO) UR venuve 2 pointers to show the Value 2D, Ny FS £-D we eatae * Ol) > & (*cararts) intl |__| ates se(xcari +i ANIC LACAN ATIEA) aC CIT OY OCH Ce CAH IH) % WAP Implement Matix Addition & Mubtplication Wold aceept CONECILRL ints ints (34 rel Noid disploy Cink (3603, tnd int 2; t oth prod CAMteIEs) , at E MWh , lat YL] , Hat st see) wes 2 2 jet mst) CRESS) i mab CICS , mad ACIIEI! a S$ > cons Ink ig ) KiSMm 11,92) O05 Maint) becres; Pelants the 3e tr Maki) nds OVO tSEC ded and” Qu BEd; : gum 20; PH Certs the Sige ot matadn'y: te Cemen) fork 203 KE2 SKE) u t PEC'In entes the, frst madnia\ell) Surg =Sum mi CiUar.[KCD)+ accept Coad tyre .c1)/ . * pf Cn exten he eee maLiIlsJ= sums aceept (mab, r24Ce)- { ECW the Elemensin madsiailnyy 4 display (mot, 340103 , " PFC" In The elements th madoix 2) n!ly display (mat 2,421 62); pe Chin product ob 2 madnices --.. nly PIA Coad ly made 1 mab, gla, ra): KIRAN ele : ow Wh 7 anes Crabs 141902); santosh Technoloaie* 4 abe | Cell: 9246392 p& C\n Mubiiplication not possible -~\ri!); gach: 4 * Ned accept Cint mat IL], tate, atc) t forCt=0: Jers 144) t for (Jres Gees jet) SP Coa", ae (made S): 1) 5 i display Cot mad{ICs0} , intvsinte) torLicos tery 744) d forljeos Sec SH) PE Cholaac!, x (mab TD): PE Cinta, 3 4 Vo prod, Cit mil IE2 rok me LICH], int msl ICL a nt fot @, inte) for C20 jen sith) 4 FaCiees JRC sity+ BK WAP accept a aX8 matt find the Sum vt principal diagonal Elements. WAP accept o matrix, dlisploy the Transpose st mataix SOAP accept a SAR dimension patria display the minor image & uaakes mare ot the Matta lint ow Gall: | aod C0} AN sit 26-9 ATSIC) «ee wet goste® 3\ar\3-* 6-> aU} fn 249 a sh 24 us-> asitay sen 94039 3 alata) ce S als) ts), * & Maint) Lu Yatavy CSCS 2 Ph Condad se, Sect Grn), Sze Camb), sigedr CombBtee /] 50116: % ie en SGel anLMlo})-—> Rowaantain scoltumy So, 8x2=16 x* ae alfa} = 538 Fnt aLAILsJ= 1 Si sv sors ati3¢2} = Bs vide by poykt, prCinshu', Rats}t43- Lalo: =r eis teat 4 Rwo=4, cles, AIH. tn Memmy Incetion. =. (CHAT Has 142 = -16 nn TE bytes ators) Malti dimension arrays: - Begteally move tan one dimensions usill be taker place o30, rust cllmenson Grtoys, toy Earyney et the piginng, we we mulidimencional arrays Lnathing bur . To lebtmast tam be Opttonet, when 4 fe Ine opal EIU: YOu Titatlse. Blots FOU Colsuonng SiZe x WSF = 120 bytes Elements = SK5KG = Go clement, 10Gc P % A all = dd avast dungh, L hued dromayt, d iin e y detm SE ee aes & % » Tok any CSCS 043051 5 off block, int any UASeI Sil Tok anv(siCusCs] 2 1 — > ary [od Lotte) « 34 Dar tNtgury ty > anv Co} 23082 say Rissa: QQ Dav ICitsd N—> avyTo)(23 Co} | > af ellos Lorfed, hut anh 3en0903 2\4\) ya ay > eee doce, Y3 ase. axucavei Ee) | sas ow Od CITSI03, aB-< ale ss us cyl ag Ji ep 3] 4/8 10 © 4 sae W is "to! 30 ‘ Ih msg FOF —52¢ Wo we Ent File, Gechal:~ The getthaat) fun. te IS Sim lay tos, accept the, FO ‘hoe both $b1s fans 5 Tp antill the use Pres Ent Key Both aan The getharl) fan. will yeag Oly 4 chad from the bubbes GAHAN) & Sk) both are Leann the Stetiveh fy %. esidioshs Maphie only debaleye, ead File | ~ Maint? t chays KIRAN SIR pe CEM the chan whe NOW WITH Santosh Technolesics st Salve", Segre 29234 Cell: 924939254 S™ getthaytrs PEC sI9c SOY geteht>s 4 it reaching the chas's trom the butts , The geithar() & sc) beth ead the Ent keyas a "in! hich have the oye HH guchec) &gerche> :— pono Both this “kin's ade Similoy both Will accept one byte ob chal-ay antip. Thue bothare 4m the cnlorh header tile 0832 Pups aes domancw —> o&80 Padoun —s oe! Lebtarow —> Ofte tome 3 OB) Right arma —» oft . eee Chak $1159 5 KIRAN SIR PFC" Enty, the. ches") ; noe gennologies Siegekch; Santosh '¢ 5392349 Sin avhn0; cell: 9245 PE CMhd sb", S12, gacho; pute & pudchancai- will display a byte ey char as an olp. Whaexc & whaey(y:— fem Coniosh Heada tile, whaexl) we cint horigontal cussor position, # setuyns an int+ vale in the Youge &- I+80+ uhaeytrgiva eink Vertical tars position y it setumn am ink Value tn the Yonge Or Im25,)~43 & i-Sv. gotory Col prow) 2 — The gotoxy maky you to move the cursor ty any position ob~he. SCreen as poy the. veatlrement Column & Row vatiies% WAP to move the Cursor te any position oh the Screen, Noid maint) oe cht, cha fnt-arys cleserey: chi=getthtr: while Cchi==0) be = gehts = whelext); Y= wheey Or if Cohes= 42) gory Cs ga); if Coha== 44° gotoay Cansyye iP Cha == 803 gotory Cryei)e, 2 Cees) gotoxy Cr, yas chi=gaent); y 4 update the above code tn the prime number lagie. Gesl3s- The geist) tun: te a String Tp which actepls only a Strings. The gest) ans asill crccept the TIP until the useq preys nid Key, ‘The dilly blus the S#C1& gelsC) tan. The SPC) will not accept the char's when cthe Space. fs occurs. The geke) can read the chai's Bi trek the Space *s occurs ate, PulsOdi- The pulsed tune estll display a String oy an olp. PURE Con only cbfsplay puts absay shows the. next lint, Serecng, Moant) BE strLiog) 5 2 ph Cema the Sting!) : HSE Coles", Str; ae oa str) Ents the, Sting “Tafs ts dota . 7 ren Tits ts cteda > p i This ts data. > 4, deeho >Cc E %+ Example On Screen Saver program (Scvwlling). Noid Matnt) bos stl4n, chs Fk FS, RCs chrsertas ext models pt C'enta the stringt'); guscst: Strupr GH) streak Coty" "Ds Sor Curcortype (~ SoLiP CORSORI; hse); textcolor( Redd: textbackgvound Cwhite)s C= CAo-strlentstif2 5 goteny C c.1222 Cpe cMoes", st>2 while Ct kbhTtC?) a che stole fos Ci203 te Stilen Ct 744) ca SULTS> SELES 4 StCi-] ech; SEI= ws goto CC 22: Cpe Cees", st; ddoy ¢ 1009s xy geteheas 4 Me -S Ctypeshs ~scharacts type. KbhiF= Keyboard hit. seual> Ena Key {Ameang ntl prey frinese cdl any \ \ | KIRAN SIR NOW WITH Santosh Technologies Cell: 9246392345 | / / Tis 15 chon type sh fuels, they esl accept 4 byte ob chot oy the Ascii Code & th mm Taga, ee sh Yet type o& dp Erthad ao. Sa fot TsolnumCint od: ‘Tnk tslowes Cint ods int tsatpha Cfnt cs int Gdigit Cine); ine Asasen Cinte)s int tsupper Cint-or: ~-—e40,2 Chypesh> Maint) chan chs PE C'ento, the chase; Che getehare>; if CiSupperch)): PE Chappe aagetd: else WR 12 Cislower Lehy? ei AN Ss . Pr Cours e920, SW WT josi2® alse #8 Cisdigit Cbd) ost Tee g2 34° pe Cl oigieys se 9249 else el\* TE Ctsoacnr Cony) . pecYsci"): geeho:, t &. ~ Touppaco: = Conviat-fom louwetcore to upperanse rolowerxt):- Cova trom UppeL.aaie, fo loweLaye che ‘A —> che chyar = ta! che ch-az = ‘A! FF you. want to accept more. ‘than one char 1-e; o String then string wrt! be aecepted by 2 derived datatype, one ts array Lanothes ss potnkd | + Magnt) alv035 QU" Anushet hs ant Ty Tao, while CT 1e6) at Pe Cac" strLi3¢ /hAnutha. Tees g _ x Tits condition te nob padech Condon. since, the length ohm the strig ts Fncreoses & decrease tt ts not a propa conditien, to splay ‘the 617, we coon Need +o unite a Condition that hay te work forany noo chars, _ Bosteally Every String Enc eatth a Spectah chai cailedos Alutl cha). ,OUL%- Mant) a chad stv£J= ¢"Anusha''y Yok Teo: cohtle Csw033 te 10) 4 tae Siti)? Tees 3 4 Cell: Every Shing the Logt chaa. must be a nat chad. +d\the null chad we need to Specify one. byte str Space. % Whab te the diffs bln Chase & chart 3! chonl 1 Maint) Chay stvbs «Ynshs!; pats Catv): _ we snusha eoith gaabasechon!'s, %- Cher OL) a cine baveats PSP ADs) aoe Be %*. Maint) cs Lie) = “Aruspho"” puss cads arate; pubscad: 4 Ole: Error, since ‘abisan array which Contains cnsink boe adys Neves, possible “to change, me eee ches ated =" Anushoty chor aliols Aoy2as Frvalid Stvcpy Carer; Prats cone 4 A Anusha, The internal concept Eve predebined fun ts written by plrs gs, Eithait Uyitten Py avrey abo Fe cuorks chaax Maine ) Chea ast =" Dennis Rrichlel: pus Ctx; 4 de. Dennis atichje, Chan Kart « [=] (EPP Goo Ga~ LEER Matn¢) tv Choad 4a =" Dennis Ritchie", Putscars arate pus cas y ole. Dennis Ritehic ~~ Ritchie. + Maint) thease. = “Onughd!, char a1; ainas Pus Carrs & BP! Anusha. %X + Thae ts no Coorg intanntly unitten by anvary Every Hing on pointers. initas cal: HK. Void maine) SthLtoJs“abedeb" PRC eles", Strt3% Pde StrOst= 'b PE Cin sts, st1)s /Jabbesy. Str[3] = loos PE Cinsles", str; Hlabedeb. Strfsts ols Styl33= ‘o'r Ce "910; HlobeDeb- Pretn sles", ste lake Strfsd= 945 PE Cin ost, S04 Habe actly Sh(83 <0: PE Chinas, st; Mabe. BHB3- ‘ay PRC In los", siv7e HJabedely &, , Noid. display Cohan «pt te Cineks" pty; i Cape display Cohan: PF CXin oles”, pens bp 4 Nid Maing) gesting = “Hellas Ai Seloy Cots x oid Matn¢) be Sr}: SHC e Nol. sede ys StvGade tel peas Csi? ale abe. with apsbore chais [atraate ce fe i Cea yaar « ow e gant 0 cell: 9 a. Not vain Hele tt eM tela!» ie Chas SLs} = ; ‘B chet sxLeal = Ncobo! "+ QS. pussy Ilo ats atte let troy elto Noid maint) — L cher gobs] =" "2 Seta ty Pads C5997 5 2) ole ‘Ve! Se on of oF ee TY ie PAO ensint bose adys, abt 3*~ < String. h> i= . Is SHCPY UTS 5 TeTags Ssource — Sting copy, Fe copy the Scurce fo Toigeh String. 2 Streak C15); Shing Concatenasion Tecom bine, the Source tothe. +fasge es ConcaHinating. 3B. Sevev CTD: TE eVverse the Styings 4. StupyeTds Phrconvert the String into Uppeaae 5. StrloyCTs tt convat the String Into botox caye. Al the above String tun's veka ype 1s Chad. 6. d= Stren Cst9d; String length Pe find the length dtr the Sting Tmetuding with Spaces 4. Le stromp 1,529: Shing Compatision « Te compede twx0 Stringt hosed onthe acl! codes, &. As skvfempcsissia; string tynoved compadision, Te compare & Sting, by tgroving aue Sensitive, ‘The above 5 sting Fan's Yetun type PS tnteges. % voA wan) .Alo’d Magny 4 a ‘ cha sisi “poucol', — [Ple[s[e]a] Re) “cha sitsege hello", chon se Ts0}= “wsindou': [SERRE Re} cha sotage"cobo', DeellJTTolig) Shepy C44, 5142) Seal. Steal CSi,%); CBEER TS : Ths} pulses, PudsCS)); |] Hellocobs) lo ca Pscssr:/1 cove) "pascal % = windgeal. H+ Skrtod CS24 Sit 305 ole S)=Hello . s2=cobal Jo ele: Hellocebol esto) % —Stacpy wwill Copy 4m ‘the given position & Streak abo takes place. 4m the ae % SHPNC) —> Tt twlerse the Sting without null chad. Void Magar) Noid. Maint ‘ on crane choy sits ="dHello'y Chad SiCs0J=“pabeal; Strtev ($0 5 Strvev C5)422; pubCs: Pars coi 4 op alles 4 ae: Macs «"36. void Maines KIRAN Sih q ; Now WiTH chak SiLse)> “Hellosiotti2ia", Santosh Technologiss Striev C459; Cell; 924639234 pals 051); % dp Helloaiaioigg Strlen(2t— Te-finds the length abr the stv Sting length never Hindow length ot the nell char. including wrth Spacey ae % Maire abedet-9 a ’ f chad Slo} 5 pee ee : e tyCs0)e \abedet 9 Center the. shing'y: S at ence, ae pecleled sie sha! stolen (5b) sSigetbon), e 7 Mo bes iz Sty ens) sigede Cabe")): pe Clod"y 7): 4. Op: Bs 4 PF Cin ha “Stolen st) getchty; » Thists adata op TY M4. K size de Opuaddh eit count the null chatacta | He Marne) Ln SC="eendezveusl ": Rejlek the PEC \nopa%, # CS4 stolents))2 ofp eso. % StrOmp2- The stremp totll Compare the acl code» TR the. string! ascil ode fs greats than, the string 2 1 Then by the Abbt's otthe first & chats th returns a ave Value. | Th the string? arti code ts greats than the String |. Then th rekuva the difrs orm V2 vole. THethe total stitng 1s Same. in tak chasls Sbasel! vale then Te-vetun Zao. Void. Magnt> SiLS) x “abca'', chen $1 C50) = “abet! @® MH compre 43 2 choy if they ale Same, TE moves hy int ty the next chas'S. Tats Com penision will be taky place eens Unttl the chat atFfers. TE algo compare “fe. nel! PE Chole 9, 7)5 ches} 4 ob Sere i~ “eG ERD RRS 4 st vabe@as" STRATE op:- 3 * a . %."Helloabelts (rkehifo Te] qef 19) e * Anuabo"! “abcde” Te Shemp (3S, £459 eI RE TP} - .- 100 Pecleha'sty: Ize, % Stutomp:- 7 compare a stings by poring Casesensitive. je chon SiLsod~" Anusha eddy” KIRAN SIR chat soCmj=" Anusha Gadd ys NOW WIT! to Poe 6 Santosh Technologies T= stitemp C51» Sad2 Cell: 9245392345 pected" 172 /JReo, % WAP accept a Sting paagraph find od no- ob lors in thar Paragraph -clisy Maint) the count > a char xchz Tok 1, count = 15 puis Cente, the String: ges Cchs, olp:. Enta the Shi foxtteos CHEM 1 = “t0!, 449 = 9 Q Tis 's a data if Ceblig==32) Nos thy coms 3.44 Countt+3 4 uy Pt Cine: ob mowls + sled", count): geehes; Ne X WAP accepting a string vb pasagaph, display the paxgiaph in the formate et Each word for Separate line. Mainc) 4d char Xs 5 Op: Ents the String Ine es . é fr This i PS Cena “the Shing! ); oe gets Css, ae wake SLIQ}=* Sate TR Cstlje<32) sCiJetu 4 pe istn; gelehty% INAP accept a decimal no. display that by using o String un. EStdiosh> Maint) 4 ase Tao); fat n; eeeane C'dectnad ro!')s SECM", OM: toa. (nisty, 25 PEC'Binawy no -gi ven no: elas", sty>+ Ftoa, (nistri 6); pci odlalino. given no: #5", st); Toa Cristrted; PFC" in tesa decimal no.given no: oh str)! getho: Po Fn any format like Hexa, octal, Conversion 4m Integer to Shing Hoa > integer to String ( Src sderin, bese) ntegee gathny ay Fiteyte Oe: Emin dectmad no: 15 Binay no. givenno: Jord octal nz, He 1a. &. 3 * WAP accept a String 35 paragraph ind oud the Preeuenty sf. Each chor. tyro many Hime Tk occurs 7a the. given String, Maino) Lu chon xstvs /] char sLiv003 : Stodie Tot A[2s6]: astis the totolne:s oscit velug db total che! aR elrscrty: puts Cents the shring!d: gescse: forCleas steLth 1 =o! t4) afsteud a ster ere pecichad \t Ur freget); aLspeitls al stesso) 2af'e!} = atiolfi cota for Cte03 teases Met) a [stn albt -aca tis one). 2 XU 4 Cart | 2a) 4, At PEC in ehe elem Lact), KIRAN Sik gently NOW WITH y, Santosh Technologie Cell: 924339232 oO- % WAP accept a word , delete the coor 4m the given String. Cke15 ie Csttt}=='t0) SECT-stilen (wd d= Wp: Else 4 Foi Ge T- Stilen (uid), Ket! 5 sti) = KIRAN SIR NOW WITH . Santosh Technologies Cell: 9246392345 ‘No! St ket) t SECSI = stk): StLIS = e108! 4 4 fd=o; 5 ie Wd Cid} = ster; dts s 4 i+ Cor==0) PE C'sod notfound"); the PEC! Given Stingabtet deletion: was! S14 geno ys enter bord to delete? Common 5 Ble” /& A-clawts a. gioup o6- commen behavtows & common Relationships */ Griven shingaster deletion? aclay tsa group or behaviows & Relationships.% WAP accept a String Hindowr the given Sting Ts palincveme or not) Void Matnt : u Chas stl2o); Tne K3 nt palindrome (char ty): PE Cente the sésingy: gets Cots K= palindrome (st) if CK==0) PE Cl given string not patinchome'): bse, SIR PE Cigiven Sting. is palindromet); KIRA ' nolo Fk patinchome Cehay stt3) Santosh Tec 3923 a Cell: 9249 int 1,1, len <0 while CstClerjt="\o!) ¢ Jen +45, x Ciao; Jalens iefy iets j--) if Cstli3y=st03]) “setunn of yetuyn 15, * WAP arcept a chas's replace the a$* chad ualth-the Second. chas's trom the glen String, tow 5 Cte ne ate treplace C chart 3 char iehas)s d cher chi, cha chad stcast; Puls Clemtathe sting! ieee wWoid streplace (chad xplr char p,, choh fe’) Puss Canny the AS&char eg " elu (sede 1s ie Cy PS pha che getchaaty; i ? 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Maint ‘Array js: Seeuential, edie cho 503 = Lee", “green, "cone, "please bs static chor xxpty(J=4 $43,S42)S41 5h chods Ppt POC Im ees, ee tps ph Cm abe hmm eb PHS PEC Vaebsl) melee sv ac = ph "nets, pE-OCN +L: i peo AOL Roo a HM bP = HH AOD = 1004 10 C"eonelo!!D 7 [iets ] HO mM eh PLS eH — HAAS EH —— foOd9S oH ‘= % lo0a4s = suo+3= 303 "yo" me APL248 = HH CRD DH 200043 = -xy00 sts "g PLAYA] 1s eee CRIA 4Y a = 768 Cages") Det a etaaa? +P = 721 C" yeen}o"!) c oO.Stuctuve, Typedebi- “The Tupedelr ty wel to provide, allay names th the exising dato-tye Syntari- — Typedelr olddata typename newdalatype, names g:- Typedeb- aint Tdentitys Identity Booktas Sdenhty stds he Maint) oa Tok numba; ypedey Hoot decal: ctupedets char % String; Dumba 5-34.56: decimal 43 St¥ing SisS2463 =“abe"y PE Clin shal oed", SizebC9,5); pe Cinet.d" agents CK; PE Cn aba "8", cyerb6s, 59; KIRAN SIR gach; op. a ak NOW WIT * £ ope Santosh Technologies i 6392345 %+ Redebine Py chore Cells 9245 3 Trypedels chad xcen+ Mlotd Malnc) CR Pr PaiPas Htets veplated usith chez st CR, Par Ps Po: |] Lis altos name “fe chars 4 HOC, Pi Pa Ps Pe ade pointers & Pa Ps aie numa Variables , chet & = Pr, Paks, Pe de char = Pate % os below that amoy ts an homogeneous dupe tir lata it com bold anly same ype ds Elements in odes to bid hettrogeneny type ob data we we structele concept x By using Shuctuies we Gin Create a wyex debined data types. ~ Te Psa ype collection abe Called as an agiegate data type 2% cefnpound dotactype- \ fr raabl. : % rena Structwae 7s debined yjedeline a cem pound yostable dasoty fe # anne fsacollection te one A more variable , possibility ohcubt. , type grouped togetha Unde, a. 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Av akdebine ANo& Ae olebine OR |]B+ HES used 48 code veplacemenls. ‘Te Malros dain be debined with adg's alyy , #: tedebine mul (ab)axb Void maine) foi Te MOL (218): PE Coeds is fe MOL C243, 2493 PCa ry 4 Op 6 & tedebine mulcarhea) xCb) Votd Maine ) S Same.os above 4 Testing tb the Macs - Replacement», Nofd Maint) lok is Pe 243 PRCA 79s Ps 243%243) PreMed WT ys 4 Replacement +. Noid maint) a ink ts, T= Goxcar HC PR Cake 725 Pe CAKE: PR Chea" as % A Maco conbe tated 'y saving The pgm in the slw folds, cAMe\ bin\ file names abe Saving the ile god the Dos prompt, cx\clbin- Gs\ TORBOCZ Sepp mC D cpp-> Crepoceu sEntunally tntamediate ade 7 geneaied> Gr THRBOCA > type mel Abid Malnt ) : KIRAN SIR ‘NOW WITH 7 4. Santosh Technologies ened a Calls 924 3392345 duking AND, Maint) tnt 0 =80s i® C @pANae) PEM within Rangel)’ else PEt out cbr Rangell): 4 Cow UuUok uu" OzoneHe dewne sige 100 vord Mato) Replacernent:. Noid Maint) Jota; dea a a= 44100; pFcieled sted 4, Si3@,Q)2 pe clbudekd "100,05 : y + exo, cnsink nds not te4 HK. Aedebine size a Nord maine) t Tob as a= 100 asttas a> +tSiazes pe Cll ded Facade pe Cid bet “sige >|] 1-10) 4 & Macros More than One [ine or Stmis:- Macro's can be debtned meme than gne line when you debining in more than one line ob sit: we have to end the every tine cotth “backslash”. HE desing PRINTED ¢\ dor CIEI3 e735 T+4)\ 2\ dovi5= 6 54275 Se) pe 0°95) cov (Sey Jeri S40) s Creo cds 7 rt Cyn \ wee ce oste® pee Dp ® Ak & hae CHR age FREER Hae RRR EK Int hss clysere >; PRINT C6,%x!9; PRINT C5, py; Qechor; 8 Re in Macidls & tus: ae Rdebioe sumiay ary fd raing a iis; ee pects! 93[s0 seloros ‘int s3 y PEC ad 595 Ss SumC10,20) 5 9)%& Int SumCintx tty) Tetarn 2445; 4 Note Marac) » Tots: S= Sum cio,20); PEC 8,595 130 s ditft's ty Macro® furs: Macros ae like furls bu thee ts diff. bho those nwo, I+ Tn Macro cath the preprocexoy replaces the mac template wt Hs mane Expag whee ag tn Rens call the contrl is payed +a tune eong with certain ar6's some farls osc pebormed nthe fan. & a usebul value ts retuned back dun the Sune 3 Macros make the prgm wun fasta bub 48 the prgm siae, Wheeas furs make The prgm smalls & compact jer ib the moor #5 ured 100 time fa the pram, the macro Expansion gna tnto Sure code FR 100 mex which T% the pgm size, Othawise if the fun. is used foo time in the Pram am diff. placg te takes BME amount ob Space - En the urls wohtle poustng the atg!s to oun. & getting back the returned Value cloaddt take time & Slow clown the. pygms whee ay in macros this pYbIm won't occetrs since they have already been Expanded & placed #7 the Source code Deboie Compilation. &- File Taelustons - aeinclude, Tats directive Carse one Hle to be trelucld tm anotha. The Prepraceitoy cmd tov file Fneltuon IS, FIndude “HrlemameY, “This oma taserts the Entie contents op filename into the Source code at that pt. tn the prgm. THis file Tacbusion preprocetoy ts used IN & casy they ale- \e FE ‘the pigm ts very laige the code 1s deutdel into several litt. tle, Each contafning a set or velated fun's thee file incution preproceroy ts cued. ‘Tae Higare freluded at the begining ar main prgm- 42+ dusls & mane debs ore needed fa Many Prams Commonly. arn such _ SPtuations these commonly used fun ¯o debs are stored tna Aries thet Pele can be Tnetuded in Every prgM. This will add alt the stmnk. tr this file fe prgm whrch fs mitten. In prgmng genaally file ate Meluded with = the &xtensoneh » this Extension stand td ‘ beaderfile'. Tt contairy Stmis which when included go to the head o> pgm. .x The ade Q ways to corite HIncuide stmt. They ole akinclude “Filename, dhinclucle < filename>. The. dit? blw thac 2 Stmis fs a4 Shown below, when u place In <> TE check the tle only in the slw directys tees are\inede, Te doun't checks any local clivectorige if u place in “1 Fist te chechy the siw clivectng If Tt 15 not available then it ge th the fecal dlivectovias Example On tile Tnetusion: - Zsidforh> deine begin. maint Ye aetine prinkted pant C927 KIRAN SIR Gydebine end getehers NOW WITH % . Santosh Technologies Aadebine names Cell: 9245392345 Hh debine charackt chad, at debine prntint Ca? pantt Chlea a2 Adebine veadink (a) stony Cold") Rade Hdebine printchasCa? prints Clete a0, cave the le) witheh extension, open a nee tile, c2\ Algec. aitinclude * e+ \algec" begin nemban, chaacta 5 print Centacay yale) read zat Cn) cans pitot Caiven vale :) print taken) printehaace) énd+ Conditional Compilation. FE NSA gt type ob mace compilation ode, presen in order to vedluce the code a Ere Simi we ose. thts Conc\ttionad compilations. gg ARIE abide Akelse — dkundeb- --- - F1C+ Syntaxi- — teitdely Matoname Stmth; stmt 2; ‘Stmt 5, ae endif 5 substitute the bebe file Save as as ditts typs o conditional eutive Belg & otheEgi- atdebine pe printtr Nota malnt) Ere tell pee ly pRchetyy He End if Pe Cite”), % dep: Atiello yinant 5)* now we sc) tosh To sang) t ogies 49 @392° cell® 2m when u, working ustth this ” dition ‘the the nie this preprocenior depencl on the condition it dectde either code need to: nots Tris ‘Ong duce, m xeaste & FS type oe conditi MACOS ae COM YE: ge te yj i the Sxeustable tile. SaisFied > Compited oid Maine) te Ctlelig"); RIE Si aso pecans pe c'BYs, ft else proiy; pec'yS; Be ena p&cluelaome!'); 4 gig: HelloAB weleame Aededine PF printtr agdetine TEST Nid maint) x Secreto: aelfder Test peda, PES Bs ae ends pte Cuvelcome!') 4 le ellonBweloome * aH Unde :~ By uting sHundelr wut com clase the Tek Sadelshied ~% not Compiled Noid matnc) t pe cl tele: ide Test pecans PEC BD: Arendt pe chweltome'?; ofg:, Hello welcome. saghen we. compiling inside The TEST desining, damit clounle sxeeateds gust 11Ke a cmolt the Shmis are Skipping. Eitdeb) macro compilation -fime will save wusey Hlexibil'Hey By wsing this scape om Existing debfna mado.Ke edebine A 10 aedebine pF printf Notd Maint) foayeecy ' Void maine) ° pe cata AD; IIb PR Clehal seundeb 4 ants; : Aedebine A 20 a pe Cieha"y #9; Jao a ‘ Y ie Arundel 4 ¢ ae PECKob AD; [] Onoy, cog ot without eee y debining oe Macro. F astec A 4+ Miscellaneous divectives :_ Besa, func) tnstde the main, dad's y ro ete, AE pragma > This divective will be ted t\ onl ott options “Tis will be worms depends on the editors. J] supress Wnleaningg, . SE pragma, wan! /Pretuin value i pragma, wan — pea /] paramety not wed HH pragma wan~veh]] umeachable cocle Ent #10? Seass: ota te. Cink x) KIRAN SIR NOW WITH Santosh Technologies Gell: 9246392345 de eltaside fale"; 4 jot 20) Tot res: eben 1 att % vord male) hos fH: tau; 4. at erver-- To meate. enor msgs.Graphics Th orded to work with graphics first we have to convat ints graphics. The giaphics Eeuttronment will Support both the CUT & GOT. “Fo comet -# GUT we have to toitiate the graphics System by initiate graph Goitgaagh Caraphic Drive, graphic mode, patty): ‘optional, The qaphic dnives detect what type cr adopir prank In Ursytten + The nivers com be CGA, MEG‘, EGA --- ete- The gpaphte moder will depend on the drivers they supports diff - type wo pixels depends on the moder The path dy the fle tndfeade Supporting guiphics file System. BGI > Boreland Graphic Intebace call tell Bar ~> To inset les or anytring keyedon graphics: WAP +40 find gk Whak type ob tive: Ts Present in Uy Systern & How many Pixels iE is Supporting . ns KIRAN Sik gar NOW wiTH ie ocd Santosh Techne's nk gd = DETECT ,gmeos Cell: 9245392345 Toregraph (Aga, &gm, Neel tell bgil'as Pettoled sled, germarat? , geb many), SeroKtsloxter; // baanground as oun: a 1 Greate ciagorol Ine let, 51 444 Rectangle. C350, 220, UID, $907; [I Rectendle, clean device (3; H entle. qreie C308, 30/3; fl circle. A PRC bette! 3 seks dextdivie CL, HORE = IR, #2) ubterhay Cite, 50," GRAPHICS)" Qeatehe; close grapht>, [] To close the graphics paar 4Xgraphics sh> — Manu a . Ink gd = DETECT, am=o,1) tritgiaph Clugd ,&agm , “erih tell bgity: SOK color 42; while C Lebhiteo) Forlaon tee loo ygt+) t Sekesloy Crandom ci; Circle Capo, 200/175 dday ror, eo 3 getehd is clesegiaphey; 7 KIRAN SIR NOW WITH Santosh Technologies Cell: 9245392345FILES Many opps year the inky: 10 be coritten “to of read 4m an ausildey memory - device. Such inte 7s Stored! on memory device Tn the -form ot data ile. Dosa File allows “jo stove into. PAmanently & acces! able that Trp. whenaves Hecesgaay. “Thoe ae 2 diff. types tr data filer. They ate, Stream Criented vy Stondasd dasedils. System Oriente or low level dasa files. Thon ode numeous librory uns avallahle for To: Tae ore cabegeorized Goto three + Q- Console lo fun's:, furls 4o tecieve “IP am Keyboad & wmite olp to VDO b- Disk Tlo fun's:. fan's +o poborm tio operations on a floppy disk & hatd.ctitck, C- Port 210 fun's:. furls te pebowm lo opelotions on waripus forts - Conssie Overted apps aboayp, use the terminal, Creyboadd & screen asthe target place. Ti coorFs Fine ag long 9 the dato 7s small. tpweve, many reatIrfe poblms Snvolve large volumes b- data & such Situations » The Console oriented lp opeations pose too major prblms. Jo Tk becomes CambesOrme & Frne. consuming to handle lege. welums ah dada tnoygh tominaly. d+ The. Emin dota, 75 lost cohen eithey the pgm is termtnaded oF the Computes Furned irs ie ts “theebne neceiary -p have a move. Hexbvle approach whee dota can Stomd on'atsxs & yead wheneve necessary, uaithout destroying the data- This methah Emplorp the creep str files to store dasa Dekivition bo File $~ A Pile 1s a plate on ‘the cl A File 15 a colle.ction cbr yased doko. Stream Oriented data-fles are nothing isk whee a group oo vyelated data ts Strred Stow tn a ponttculax area on the dfs h~ but high level xlo Fie. pisk zlo Highlevel alee] - “Text Birary Text > +6) 4 OPP, STL Ase a anon sob} 1 #€xe , *H00V , “MPS fomatted Ch towmatted (nt ame tatAll Kinds eb Multimedia file ase Binary. section, o “The Stream Oriented clatafiler are Sepadated inte Text Files 4 Binary fle. Text files are devided Trio formatted & Unformatted, Stream Orviented datafile, are Sub divicled Into g Caregeorics, “Text files Consisting wt conseautive chas's , These chos's con be Trrtapretened Etthe by the partfculas Mbrary ~fun's used to transtes the Info. a by fovmat Specitestions within the library tun's, Thee chals can be tnterpretened a3 in divictiat items ems , 5 clos Strings A aumbers. eee Unformatted datafile —> ft ovganigs data rnto blocks Containing conditions loyts sh tabO- The blocks represen move Complea data Stuchae Such o3 an array & Structuves, To proces stream Oriented datafiles a Separate Set vr IMhrary farls are used + The System Ortented data files more closely related te the computa as. “They ade much Complfeated to work upon but more Etpfcient for Certain appls. Separate Sel3 vr procedures with acagm parying fibrany tun's ae required. Opening ty a tile? when, we wont to peborm any opeations on a Files we must peborm ob- opeaing tho file - “The. first step ino. Stream Ontented clodatiles isto ggtablish the bubbel atea, ‘the buthers dy bute area rs the Semporary Storage which ts used while ithe Tofo- 7s being transterred plw the computer memory & dotasiles- To Establish the bubbet aa we hove to usa Keywood & “FILE. FETS. built th the Stuctwe which tnckiles the ya's which cam vebea the bNibale ah the files “IE 15 used tpvepresent the file pointer objects, Typedelr struct { a Shot levels KIRAN SIR ; ae Unsigned Flags; aa yroioies Hem hes gay Santor 7463929" unsigned ches helas, cell: © Shenk bsige; unsigned chat xbuthe, x cones ars.grd — tetemps Short tokens FILE ;KIRAN SIR Syotar:— FILE x-file- pointers NOW WITH Santosh Technologies FILE xtps Cell: 9246392345 ile— points = topen (ilename, filetype): The File type inelicate, what type Gr opsotions we ae petoming on a tile, Bosically They ae cabled a; modes cb the, file (atti bute). %S seorche, file. TF the File Extsig loads tk foto mremony & SUS 2p a porte ic] st tnt. thich patos to the chan tne, i#-le. cloanle exist sh vehemns ull opeations Possible reading 4m a file. 7 SC Searches file. 4 the file Exisis U5 contents ane overwritten EE tile docmn'e MISH new file 18 created. Rekans null # unable te open atile. Opdations possible wortting “to a. filee “o" seosche fle. Th the file @xisis loads it trip momory & sdsup a. pty TP point he first chat. tt file doesnt eafsts new file Is created: Refuyns awl te unable ty Open a files Operations possible, Appending new Contents at the entob fle, 3 “ex” searches tile. TP Tt Ealsis, loads t+ Porto memniny Setup a pty whith pointy the, Fisst Chad fntt. TE doesnot Exist Pe vetuins NLL, Opeiations possible reading, wori¥ing, modifying Existing Contents. Wt at, abt---- Etc. File Operations:~ functions: felasee) gel) tread) -fayttel? #€0RC) Premovet) gett) Fpantic) Feexts rename constant Gatetype & Gloleal vestables » \e BOF B+ SEEK -COR cfopenta fsconir () geteharc) fpubecy tell) B- FILE 4eSEER-END Ss MULL 6+ SEEK-SeT 4% WAP 4p-read the contents 4m the file & display on the Screen. Maine) FILE xfp5 chon Frame (643 chy pals Cente the le name>, gets Creme; tee open (Fnaume "35 it Cpe Nv GOLq ua PEC tle not ~focand"): gechor: Exeter; & Pec’ in File ts present & the contents are---.\n!'2: white de fge< fp) Hf Cch== EOF) break 5 parched Cech); x KIRAN SIR Pe Cin File Open succerpbubly')s NOW WITH Felose Ctp); save a Santosh Technologies gaeher ; Cell: 9246392345 oe File as pr & the contents are Tits 6 a data File open Success , Creating @ Files Maint) t FILE ¥SP3 cha frame Tex], ch; pals Centar the ile same'!); gets Crome); Sp= Fopen Cframe, “i"'): if Csp==now) en " pe e' File not Created”). geiehtr: Exiewor; 4 a" PEC Enka the contents onto the ile) cntil preys Fe~ ~~ |", while cr) a ch= gelehaxcys Fputc Cch,Sp); x PE Cin File Created Succeypbully) + ‘elose C3095 [] save 05 “ getehe>; %*% To add sone moe contents ort the ile Use Append mode, 89 = fogen (fname Na"; “Toe append mode wil) add the Content 4m End the -the 4ile. & Fpude () Tk vedirects a Single chat. fo the standaid tile. Fpte. Coho, Flex; % fgekeC) tends q single char. intoa tolge Vod+ from a Specified -Ae» char > =-fgete (file *)5 Ae The tpascd) & fgetcl? maxes you -to move from one, chad to another positon . & WAP 4 delete q file? To delete a file we unlink (fname) Matncy d FL fey char, tame {263} chserers Purse Ertky, file name -to delete!) s ges Crome); KIRAN SIR NOW WITH =fopen (Frame, "9+ | ie Cpe Nuwt) e Santosh Technologie tit Gell: 9246392345 pals ("File not present'D4, gah os exter; dose; unlink C-tname), p= topen Crame, "+" 5 |) tor contitmation ob 4% Cfpa= now) fle deleting -y net. puts Cin File celeted suceerybutls"), Helose C4025 petehens, ae Prey Me Wapreada file 4m the tile display ao. a chars, atphabels, tg} sidtorh> < process h> Vota marae) (Tabs--- ee. 4 FILE. 4PP3 chos frame (28), 6; fab nese, nsas, Hbee, Ralee Int nt=t, mel, #lageo! chseres5 Peds CV enter the file nasnell?; FES Crammed;fp = fopen Cfrawme '1"2; it Cpe = nun) a Pe Cle not Created"); gerne: exttcny ahilecy, 4 ch= 4gac Cfo). TEC #08 Cp)2-/] #Ceh== BOR) break: newts 1 Coho! a ches “Z| ch=3! && chen) fakes i® Cchaat 1) een KIRAN SIR an a NOW WITH ' . them Santosh Technologies Fecha in!) ogie me Cell: 9246292345 WC chee!" |] chan! vt) [lches nD Flag=t; fe cHlagees RK chL= Wt Re ch =tyold cht =") fwets tlog=0; i pe Cin nib. tb-choss a efeet§ 002) 4 Eggi the lente pe Cm no: nal = sted", nol ere pe cin No: ats Spaces soled", ns) IIS ph Chin node Tabs ~ sta", nty:I0 pEC'In nods tine = tha, abs 1) spelose LEp)s PECIM node exc = ott"? lI4 gehts & fprinttO ond +scanf 0): ‘The genaal -komot 157 tnt: print C-£p, formats) FILE 4tp: The atl chol formas ; e PEED places olp on the named olf 40 which the file pty tp poires, Ss “ePreseor the oN9'5 whose valuss ade printed. “formad 1S the dormock specttich ae Gacty Same with fpriniel.$scantcrs- TIERS ued to reditech ov accept the dota 4m the Standard file tay Dven vootably. Fscant C-+ite*, “atdentitios >", & variable). Gs-0n Fpvinteco: Nlotd maint) tue *P5 Ak eno; : chad ename (ashy Flocd- sols elrsereye Fpatopen Cles\\ temps dat" "v9, scone CFP Meld obs ht") Bene, ename , &sal); PH Cm Enos sleet, enods PR Cin Ename: tes! ename); PRC'IN Soloay + o/s 26%, sal? - Felose Cp); gerehtr; &.Random Accesss— A File may be accened Seauentfally oy randomly. Ine SeaumHtal acces, all the preceditag dada % acceyed bebme accening a specitic porion tb a file. Random accex permtis divect acces toa Specifre portion tbatile. Pecoxcd, teller, & vewtndt) ae the fun's used tr random accey ob a file, Aseexcy:- flag = fseex( Hle~ pty, eo$et from — whee): fnt-flag ts the Value returned by the fun. fecexey iP succerdl & 4 16 Un succetytal --~ FseeKC) seis the position sirthe "nex tip & olp optiation" in the file toeohtch ‘the file pty fp points toe. The new positon tatthe signed distance cbtrer byter: 4m the, begining, 4m the emt postion & 4m the End st the file cle 4 upon the value ot the pty Names a feck Che, 44-0; Position the file ayociased with tp Ol the eighh chanackt ot the fileCvem: = the Ast chay. ts ab pesitiono) ©) sEEK-SET -> beaining position Q) sEEK-coR > cnt " (2 Seek ~END—> Ending ‘ fa ” TR the 98 padamedr 761 the 2PA posameks Speci tie an Tor Unt to the crnt position Os the FILE. > focor, CAP, BL cKaps ahead 3 challs in the file whaas move back 5 chy, > Fseek (Fp, -3t1 19 *° a Emp table we neck fo zetvieve the sh veer for this ore we use f9eeK) tune Shuck Emp Jot eno; 6 chad ename C203; {~~ Hood sad: w seen (Sp, cld-1)*sigeole OP), SEEK -SET); id= st ye o~as > Steed i: a * = = hee eas on TEE tn tmp: table thee we veer! then the last vecod &, s2-n > x ae peng at fecex, Cp, ~ syed CEMP), SEEK END): 104 ~ pe > st2% WAP accept 2 chaxs yeplace the first chad with 24 char. trom the #ilec): magne) t FILE *p3 char fname L201 chi, che ch; clisexea; puts C’entr the file namely: gets Ctrame): Pe Chante the fixct chaas's £Fluyh stdin); chiz gatharc; KIR RAN SIR ph Clemter the 24 chat :!), ea schnolosie® Pflugh Cstdind; santosh 3392349 =getcharer, Cell? 9249 Fp= open frame, Nya!) Tt Cép== Now) a PE CTRILE Not present 2; getehon; Exit); while ci) he gee (Fp) ik Cch== FOF) break if Coh==chi) Fieen (£p, -1, Seex coe; FRE CMD, Molec! chads Hee CARLO, Seek — COR; -felose Cty); gach; 4%. HE Wlne accept a file veplace the fle contain! Mott) a FILE ¥FP5 chad frame.(s83,chy clasere, pois Cente, the. ile name"): get5 Chrome) ; ing dtr lower to upper & vicevergq. GotpC Eenics the chas'd; offlatah Corelind; 1# Coh>agshdche= 90) a seek (4P>~1, SEEK CORY, pt Cépyteire" chy22)s seen C-£p10, SEER COP), Else ie Gh peat &&che= 22) Faces Cte, 1, Seek GoR?; FPECHY, Molec", Ches2?: Facek C4, 0, SEER- CORD? u close C#p); KIRAN SIR geteher; NOW WITH % Santosh Technologies drawbacks os fprintte) & fscankt> ; - Cell: 9246392345 Struck Emp i Fok eno; chad ename [263 Float sal: a5 Emp es " Eph CAP Meld oles eledy @r7d, Crename, eesal?; we can uorite this bub te % nob Tecommandatle cin qris Situadion if We want to make any modification then we need “tp create 0 temporary file & copy ‘his one & make change £once agatn copteh Into this one. -feowitel>:- Tt ts wed * vediyect the Cmplt object o& a ShUCtue into the binary file tuwrite Co &object>, sige, Vtile ¥9> shorite, Che, sgevdCe) , 4p); A-indicate. noth reads Se—Source fp — Jaaget ae Unieneney clr memeny atloction then we goth funste (duns Tt ts wed +o read the data 4m the binary tile tte Struchue obset ustth a Known Sige. Head (iim < dobjeck>, sige .1, file #9; fread (&e, Staeab- (2? Lp): Tt is wed to rad the. Eniive record odo. mes€q- On funrttec) & fread: — Struck emp a nt Enos haa eramelzol: Floot sal KIRAN SIR 33 NOW W:TH vord ron Santosh Technologies FILE. ¥fPs : 3 5 eee Cell: 9245392345 chod chs elesere2s pa -topen Cee v®mp tetas", apy: do : CY ent. nos" Stetelecl Ler eno): pe Clentear enamé?; Hugh Cstdind » gels Ces ename): Ph Centar solary "2: SH Chats My kerSa?; chorite (he, Saecble?, Ip): pe Clreand. Saved suscerbubly'; PE CIN ent another record Cyn Ts ftlagh Csidin) stctbe", keh; Bile Cohy a tints see. C-41:0107: /} Reacting & clisplers PE clos —josel+ “ISS %S!) "Enb!,""e.name' " sacaey!): ph din 2. 2s ° Prod C&e, sgechte?, I-Fps while C1 tor C#99 t. Cin ele Ina els “17S 2h +2F4 ev eno, e+ ename , €+ Sal); fad Che, sizevt- ©), 4p) 3 felore Cp); gelehty, t. om GCommand line arguments : - Powing Some aig's +o the main & developing the ems ts nathfrg but Cmd line aaa!s + Mb tsa padareter Supplied TOA Prgm when the prgm ts Pnvokect These ade the arg's paysed te the main ad cmd prompt» String, a a ine Tot magn Ciné argc, Ghar FOGVED sie olimengio® iQ -vectes. Maint) fun. in c take & arg’s called age agy. The tbo. Contained tM the ond argls, when main ts cabled up by the Stream + @YC% The wr ange tsanay. county that counts the nos ctr aag's on the cmd lines ORGY The av isan aig. vectR & reps an anayst- chod ptrs that poi “b the crnd line aag's. The sige etravay will be eauad tparge. % WAP implement a user detined emnd by pawing Some ara's tp main ota, Celle? Ant magn Cit ange , chor xangv 01) Meonnening xe. tile intecmd . fot mona chod ops 1h Cange <4) be Clin syntar ots cmd is tneorrech"?: Exit Cory . : AP: gx atte ott opzangv fdG3 hn P= actot (ogvld): Oma prompt Gan be Exeruted 4m the DOS abe, a= ate? Congvit): selb- Run. ag!s. ~Sustich Cop) OxQVLED4 S.-W.) KALC + exe" 2 n argv Lid: 8c". cone 4 pe Cinta mena) break; argv 023. 4" cout! t pt Cin elsd’ym~ nas breaths orgy 153 ¢ tq", case *': pC \n aba, pixna): break KIRAN SIR cue Yt PEC In bd" m1 Jno breaks wow witl rl 7 ies anelie!s pen old! nehnd: breaks: Santosh Technoles’ 5 Aebowt: phen tnvalid oped"): Cell: 9245392 ° 4 Savethe. tile cuith any name tor Suppasc, Kaleec & geneiate an Sxeateble tile, “Then go far the DOS pempt- Then wun the emd+ How +o do program in LiNox Cl edith) Application —> pigmng —> Vii edith. 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