Introduction
Siva Prasad AVS
avs@[Link]
Faculty Room No. 4, Admin Block.
What do you expect?
• A subject that is confluence of fundamental and applied sciences.
• Engineer: (v) skilfully arrange for (something) to occur
• Focus is on materials in solid state.
• Historic periods are named after materials – Stone Age; Bronze Age; Iron Age
• Today’s advanced technologies and applications are largely attributed to Progress in Materials Science.
• Materials of structural, functional (electrical, magnetic, optical) and multi–functional (involving two or more
physical phenomena) are of equal interest today.
Visit this site to know current national thrust areas. Or google ‘imprint2c’
What do you expect?
• Structure → Property → Processing relationships.
• Structure refers to microscopic arrangement of atoms or molecules or ions. Should NOT be confused with
electronic configuration etc.
• Electronic configuration, and hence, chemical bonding also matters. But will not be covered at length. We will
only invoke the relevant principles.
• Classification of materials from applications perspective:
Metals
Ceramics
Polymers
Composites
Classification of Materials
Classification of Materials
Classification of Materials
Classification of Materials
Classification of Materials
Topics to be covered
• The Structure of Crystalline Solids: Crystal Structures; Crystallographic points, directions, and planes;
Crystalline and noncrystalline materials (4)
• Imperfections in Solids: Point defects; miscellaneous imperfections; microscopic examination (4)
• Mechanical Properties of Materials: Elastic Deformation; Plastic Deformation; Property Variability and
Design/Safety Factors (3)
• Dislocations and Strengthening Mechanisms: Dislocations and Plastic Deformation; Mechanisms of
Strengthening in Metals; Recovery, Recrystallization and Grain Growth (4):
• Failure of Materials: Fracture; Fatigue and Creep. (2) Quiz – 1
• Phase Diagrams: Definition and Basic Concepts; Binary Phase Diagrams; Iron – Carbon Phase Diagram (4)
• Phase Transformations: Kinetics of Phase Transformation; Microstructure of Iron – Carbon Alloys (3)
• Processing of Metals: Types of metal alloys; Fabrication of metals; Heat treatment processes of metals (2)
Topics to be covered
• Ceramics structures and properties: Ceramic structures; Mechanical Properties (2) Quiz – 2
• Applications and Processing of Ceramics: Types and Applications; Fabrication and Processing (2)
• Polymer Structures: Chemistry of polymer molecules; molecular weight, configurations; Thermoplastic and
Thermosetting polymers; Polymer crystallinity (2)
• Processing of Polymers: Mechanical behaviour; mechanisms of deformation; crystallization, melting and glass
transition; types of polymers; synthesis and processing (2)
• Composites: Particle–reinforced composites; Fibre Reinforced Composites; Structural Composites (2)
• Environmental degradation of materials: Corrosion of Metals; Corrosion of Ceramic Materials (2)
• Electrical Properties: Electrical Conduction; Semiconductivity; Conduction in Ionic Ceramics and polymers;
Dielectric behaviour; Ferroelectricity and Piezoelectricity (2)
• Magnetic Properties: Dia, Para and Ferromagnetism; Domains and Hysteresis; Applications (2)
Evaluation Policy
Evaluation Type Percentage Description
Quiz 1 + Quiz 2 20 + 20 As per the institute norms
End Semester
50 As per the institute norms
Examination
Three class assignments will be
Class Assignment 10 conducted of which two best will
be considered and scaled out of 10.
TEXTBOOK: Materials Science and Engineering, An Introduction by W. D. Callister, Jr., 7th Edition.