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Triangle Geometry and Circle Theorems

This document contains 10 geometry problems involving properties of circles, triangles, and their relationships. The problems cover a range of concepts including tangents, angles, midpoints, concurrency, and cyclic quadrilaterals. They require applying definitions and theorems about these concepts to prove geometric statements.

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Chaman Chonsda
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
245 views1 page

Triangle Geometry and Circle Theorems

This document contains 10 geometry problems involving properties of circles, triangles, and their relationships. The problems cover a range of concepts including tangents, angles, midpoints, concurrency, and cyclic quadrilaterals. They require applying definitions and theorems about these concepts to prove geometric statements.

Uploaded by

Chaman Chonsda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Let O denote the circumcentre of an acute-angled triangle ABC.

Let point P on side AB be such that


∠BOP = ∠ABC, and let point Q on side AC be such that ∠COQ = ∠ACB. Prove that the reflection of BC in
the line P Q is tangent to the circumcircle of triangle AP Q.

2. Inside the parallelogram ABCD, a point P is marked such that ∠P BA = 2∠P DA and ∠P CD = 2∠P AD.
Prove that BP = P C.

3. Two circles, ω1 and ω2 , centered at O1 and O2 , respectively, meet at points A and B. A line through B meet ω1
again at C, and ω2 again at D. The tangents to ω1 and ω2 at C and D, respectively, meet at E, and the line AE
meets the circle ω through A, O1 , O2 again at F . Prove that the length of the segment EF is equal to the diameter
of ω.

4. Let X be a point lying in the interior of the acute triangle ABC such that

∢BAX = 2∢XBA and ∢XAC = 2∢ACX.

Denote by M the midpoint of the arc BC of the circumcircle (ABC) containing A. Prove that XM = XA.

5. Denote by Ω the circumcircle of the acute triangle ABC. Point D is the midpoint of the arc BC of Ω not
containing A. Circle ω centered at D is tangent to the segment BC at point E. Tangents to the circle ω passing
through point A intersect line BC at points K and L such that points B, K, L, C lie on the line BC in that order.
Circle γ1 is tangent to the segments AL and BL and to the circle Ω at point M . Circle γ2 is tangent to the segments
AK and CK and to the circle Ω at point N . Lines KN and LM intersect at point P . Prove that ∢KAP = ∢EAL.

6. The point M is inside the convex quadrilateral ABCD, such that

\
M A = M C, AM \
B=M \
AD + M CD and \
CM \
D=M \
CB + M AB.
Prove that AB · CM = BC · M D and BM · AD = M A · CD.

7. Let ABC be a scalene triangle and let its incircle touch sides BC, CA and AB at points D, E and F
respectively. Let line AD intersect this incircle at point X. Point M is chosen on the line F X so that the
quadrilateral AF EM is cyclic. Let lines AM and DE intersect at point L and let Q be the midpoint of segment
AE. Point T is given on the line LQ such that the quadrilateral ALDT is cyclic. Let S be a point such that the
quadrilateral T F SA is a parallelogram, and let N be the second point of intersection of the circumcircle of triangle
ASX and the line T S. Prove that the circumcircles of triangles T AN and LSA are tangent to each other.

8. Let ABC be an acute triangle with circumcenter O. Points E and F are chosen on segments OB and OC such
that BE = OF . If M is the midpoint of the arc EOA and N is the midpoint of the arc AOF , prove that
∢EN O + ∢OM F = 2∢BAC.

9. Point M is the midpoint of BC of a triangle ABC, in which AB = AC. Point D is the orthogonal projection of
M on AB. Circle ω is inscribed in triangle ACD and tangent to segments AD and AC at K and L respectively.
Lines tangent to ω which pass through M cross line KL at X and Y , where points X, K, L and Y lie on KL in
this specific order. Prove that points M , D, X and Y are concyclic.

10. Let I be an incenter of △ABC. Denote D, S 6= A intersections of AI with BC, O(ABC) respectively. Let
K, L be incenters of △DSB, △DCS. Let P be a reflection of I with the respect to KL. Prove that BP ⊥ CP .

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