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In Sport Red Is The Winning Color

British anthropologists Russell Hill and Robert Barton from the University of Durham studied the final scores of various combat sports at the 2004 Olympics in Athens. They found that when competitors were equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red was more likely to win over the athlete wearing blue. Similar results have been found in animal studies, as red coloration gives male mandrills and zebra finches advantages in dominance and mating. Hill and Barton hypothesized this may also apply to humans, and their research on Olympic matches supported that athletes competing in red have a higher chance of winning.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
315 views3 pages

In Sport Red Is The Winning Color

British anthropologists Russell Hill and Robert Barton from the University of Durham studied the final scores of various combat sports at the 2004 Olympics in Athens. They found that when competitors were equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red was more likely to win over the athlete wearing blue. Similar results have been found in animal studies, as red coloration gives male mandrills and zebra finches advantages in dominance and mating. Hill and Barton hypothesized this may also apply to humans, and their research on Olympic matches supported that athletes competing in red have a higher chance of winning.

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Arbey
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  • In Sport Red is the Winning Color
  • En Deporte el Rojo es el Color Ganador
  • Reader Exercises

IN SPORT RED IS THE WINNING COLOR

When players of a game are equally matched, the team dressed in red is more likely to win, according to a new study.

British anthropologists Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham reached that conclusion by studying the final
scores of boxing, tae know do, Greco-Roman wrestling, and freestyle wrestling matches at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens
Greece.

In each event, Olympic staff randomly assigned red or blue clothing or body protection to competitors. When competitors were
equally matched with their opponents in fitness and skill, the athletes wearing red were more likely to win. “Where there was a
large point difference-presumably because one athlete was far better than the other-color had no effect on the outcome,”
Barton said. “Where there was a small point difference, the effect of color was sufficient to tip the balance.”

Joanna Setchell, a primate researcher at the University of Cambridge in England, has found similar results in nature. Her work
with the large African monkeys known as mandrills shows that red coloration gives males an advantage when it comes to
mating. The finding that red also has an advantage in human sporting events does not surprise her, and she adds that “the idea
of the study is very clever.”

Hill and Barton got the idea for their study from a mutual interest in animals “red seems to be the color, across species, that
signals male dominance,” Barton Said. For example, studies by Setchell, the Cambridge primate researcher, show that dominant
male mandrills have increased red coloration in their faces and rumps. In another study, scientists put red plastic rings on the
legs of male zebra finches, which increased the bird’s success in finding a mate.

Barton said he and Hill speculated that “there might be a similar effect in humans.” Hill and Barton found their answer by
viewing Olympic competitors in the ring, on the mat, and in the field. “Across a range of sports, we find that wearing red is
consistently associated with a higher probability of winning,” the researchers write.

Barton adds that this discovery of red’s advantage might lead to new rules on sports uniforms, In the Olympic matches which he
studied, for example, it is possible that some medal winners may have had an unintended advantage their clothing.
EN DEPORTE EL ROJO ES EL COLOR GANADOR

De acuerdo con un nuevo estudio, cuando los jugadores de un juego se emparejan por igual, el equipo vestido de rojo es más
probable que gane.

Los antropólogos británicos Russell Hill y Robert Barton de la Universidad de Durham llegaron a esa conclusión al estudiar los
puntajes finales del boxeo, tae lo que se sabe, la lucha grecorromana y los partidos de lucha libre en los Juegos Olímpicos de
2004 en Atenas, Grecia.

En cada evento, el personal olímpico asignó al azar vestimenta roja o azul o protección corporal a los competidores. Cuando los
competidores fueron igualados con sus oponentes en cuanto a aptitud física y habilidad, los atletas que vestían de rojo tenían
más probabilidades de ganar. "Donde había una gran diferencia de puntos, probablemente porque un atleta era mucho mejor
que el otro color no tenía ningún efecto en el resultado", dijo Barton. "Donde había una pequeña diferencia de puntos, el efecto
del color era suficiente para inclinar la balanza".

Joanna Setchell, investigadora de primates en la Universidad de Cambridge en Inglaterra, ha encontrado resultados similares en
la naturaleza. Su trabajo con los grandes monos africanos conocidos como mandriles muestra que la coloración roja da a los
machos una ventaja cuando se trata de aparearse. El descubrimiento de que el rojo también tiene una ventaja en los eventos
deportivos humanos no la sorprende, y agrega que "la idea del estudio es muy inteligente".

Hill y Barton tuvieron la idea para su estudio de un interés mutuo en los animales "el rojo parece ser el color, a través de las
especies, que señala el predominio masculino", dijo Barton Said. Por ejemplo, estudios realizados por Setchell, el investigador
de primates de Cambridge, muestran que los mandriles machos dominantes han aumentado la coloración roja en sus rostros y
nalgas. En otro estudio, los científicos colocaron anillos de plástico rojos en las patas de los pinzones machos de cebra, lo que
aumentó el éxito del ave en la búsqueda de un compañero.

Barton dijo que él y Hill especularon que "podría haber un efecto similar en los humanos". Hill y Barton encontraron su
respuesta al ver a los competidores olímpicos en el cuadrilátero, en el tapete y en el campo. "En una amplia gama de deportes,
encontramos que el uso del rojo se asocia constantemente con una mayor probabilidad de ganar", escriben los investigadores.

Barton agrega que este descubrimiento de la ventaja del rojo podría llevar a nuevas reglas sobre los uniformes deportivos. En
los partidos olímpicos que estudió, por ejemplo, es posible que algunos ganadores de medallas hayan tenido una ventaja
involuntaria en su ropa.
A: Use a dictionary to look up the meanings of the words in blue.

You may think in sports, winning is always about strength, speed, and other athletic abilities, but two anthropologists from
England to know whether the color of athlete’s clothing can affect the final scores animals sometimes have more red on their
bodies than non-dominant males. Is it possible that human beings respond to red in a similar way?

B: As you read the article, take notes on the scientific research.

 The names and university of the scientists who did the research in Athens.
 What those scientists wanted to find out.
 The method they used (How did they do their research?).
 The results of their research.

C: Read the statements. Circle T for true, F for false, or NI for no information (if the information is not in the reading).

1. Hill and Barton are both interested in primates.


2. Female mandrills use red coloration to attract.
3. Red was not an advantage for zebra finches.
4. The red plastic rings were left on the finches permanently.
5. Hill and Barton believe athletes in red are more likely to win.
6. Hill and Barton think some Olympic athletes cheated.

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