University of Mumbai
CLASS: T.E. (Electronics Engineering) Semester - V
SUBJECT: Linear Integrated Circuit and Design
Periods per week Lecture 4
Practical 2
(each of 60 min.) Tutorial -
Hours Marks
Evaluation System Theory Examination 3 100
Practical examination 3 25
Oral Examination - -
Term Work - 25
Total 150
Objective To teach the basic concepts in the design of electronic circuits
using linear integrated circuits and their applications in the
processing of analog signals. Also to introduce a few special
function integrated circuits such as Regulator ICS, Waveform
generator etc.
Pre-requisite Passive circuit analysis and transistor behavior. single or two
stage amplifier, Diff-Amp and Current Mirror concepts
Module Contents Hours
1 Operational Amplifier Fundamentals 08
Basic Op Amp Configurations,
Ideal Op Amp Circuits Analysis,
Simplified Op Amp Circuits Diagram,
Input Bias and Offset Currents,
Low-Input-Bias-Current Op Amps,
Input Offset Voltage,
Low-Input-Offset-Voltage Op Amps,
Input Offset-Error Compensation,
Maximum Ratings.
Open-Loop Response,
Closed-Loop Response
Input and Output Impedances
Transient Response
Effect of Finite GBP on Integrator
Circuits
Effect of Finite GBP on Filters
Current-Feedback Amplifiers
The Stability Problem,
Stability in Constant-GBP Op Amps
Circuits,
Internal Frequency Compensation
External Frequency Compensation
Stability in CFA Circuits
Composite Amplifiers
Op Amp Powering.
Slew rate and methods of improving
slew rate.
2 Linear Applications of OP-AMP 08
Current shunt feedback (Inverting
Amplifier)
Current Series feedback (Non-Inverting
Amplifier)
Summing Amplifier, Averaging Amplifier
Difference Amplifier,
Instrumentation Applications,
Integrator/Differentiator using OP-AMP
Current-to-Voltage Converters,
Voltage-to-Currents Converters,
Grounded load V/I Converter
V-F and F-V Converters.
Sample-and-Hold Amplifiers
3 Active Filter 08
The Transfer function,
First-Order Active Filters,
Audio Filter Applications,
Standard Second- Order Responses,
KRC Filters,
Multiple-Feedback Filters,
State-Variable and Biquad Filters,
Sensitivity, Filter approximations,
Cascade design,
Generalized impedance converters,
Direct design,
Switched capacitor filters.
4 Non Linear Applications of OP-AMP 08
Voltage Comparators
Comparator Application
Schmitt Triggers,
Precision Rectifier
Peak Detectors
Mono-shot Multi-vibrator
Astable Multi-vibrator
Triangular /saw-tooth waveform
Generator
5 Data Converters and Regulators 10
Analog Switches
A-D Conversion Techniques
D-A Conversion Techniques
Integrated ICs employing above
techniques and their applications
Functional block diagram of Voltage
Regulators
Fixed voltage Regulators(78XX and
79XX)
Variable Voltage Regulators (LM317 and
CA723)
6 [Link] Generators and synthesizers 6
Oscillators using OP-AMP (RC –Phase
shift and Wien Bridge oscillators)
Monolithic Timer – NE555
Phase-Locked Loops, Monolithic PLLs
Text Books:
1. Sergio Franco, Design with operational amplifiers and analog integrated circuits,
Third edition, McGraw Hill International edition, 2002.
2. Ramakant [Link], ‘OP-AMP and Linear IC’s’, Prentice Hall / Pearson
Education, 1994.
3. Robert Coughlin and F Driscoll, Operational Amplifiers and Linear Integrated
circuits, sixth edition, Pearson Education Asia, 2001
4. [Link] Choudhry, Shail Jain, “Linear Integrated Circuits”, New Age International
Pvt. Ltd., 2000.
Additional Reading:
1. Donald A. Neamen, Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design, Second
edition, McGraw Hill International edition 2001
2. James M. Fiore, Op Amps and Linear Integrated circuits, First reprint,
Thomson Asia Pte. Ltd., 2001
3. [Link], ‘Integrated Circuits’. Khanna Publishers, 1996.
.
Suggested Practical list
Sr. Topic Experiments
No.
1 Operational Determination of Slew Rate, CMRR and Frequency
Amplifier and offset voltage for IC 741 Op-amp.
Fundamentals
2 Linear Design and implementation of linear equation for op-
Applications of amp
OP-AMP i.e. Vo= V1 + V2 –V3 using IC 741
3 Frequency response of Integrator/ differentiator
using simulation Program on SPICE
4 Active Filter Frequency Response of 2nd order HPF filter on
SPICE
5 Frequency Response of 2nd order LPF using SPICE
6 Non Linear Design of Schmitt Trigger using IC 741 for designed
Applications of value of UTP and LTP
7 OP-AMP Design of mono-stable Multi-vibrator for required
pulse width using IC 741
8 Design of Astable multi-vibrator for required
frequency and Duty cycle using IC 741
9 Design of triangular/ Saw-tooth wave form generator
using IC 741
10 Data Converters Design of R/2R ladder 4-bit D/A Converter using IC
and Regulators 741
11 Design FLASH TYPE 2-bit A/D converter using LM
324
12 Design of LOW / HIGH Voltage Regulator using IC
723
13 Waveform Design RC oscillators for required frequency and
Generators and verify it using SPICE code
14 synthesizers Design of mono-stable Multi-vibrator for required
pulse width using IC 555
15 Design of Astable multi-vibrator for required
frequency and Duty cycle using IC 555
16 Verify IC 565 as Frequency Demodulator
17 Verify working of waveform generator ICL 8038
Practical/ Oral Examination:
Practical Examination will be based on experiments performed from the list of
experiment given in the syllabus and the evaluation based on the same
experiment.
Oral will be based on any experiment performed from the list of experiment given
in the syllabus and the entire syllabus.
Termwork:
The term-work shall consist of at least six laboratory experiments covering the
whole of syllabus, duly recorded and graded as well as at least four computer
simulations using EDA tools like PSPICE duly recorded and graded. This will
carry a weightage of Ten marks. A test shall be conducted and will carry a
weightage of ten marks.
The distribution of marks for term work shall be as follows
Laboratory work (Experiments and Journal) : 10 marks.
Test (at least one) : 10 marks.
Attendance (Practical and Theory) : 05 marks.
The final certification and acceptance of term-work ensures the satisfactory
performance of laboratory work and minimum passing in the term-work.
Theory Examination:
1. Question paper will comprise of total 7 questions, each of 20 marks.
2. Only 5 questions need to be solved.
3. Question number 1 will be compulsory and will cover all modules.
4. Remaining questions will be from the same module or mixed in nature. (e.g.-
suppose Q.2 has part (a) from, module 3 then part (b) will be from any
module other than module 3.)
5. In the question paper, weightage of each module will be proportional to
number of respective lecture hours as mentioned in the syllabus.
6. No question should be asked from pre-requisite module
