Poverty is the condition of a person when he/she cannot fulfill his/her basic needs of

life such as food, clothing and shelter.

Long and Short Essay on Poverty in English

We have provided below various essay on poverty in order to help students. Now-a-
days, essays or paragraphs writing are common strategy followed by the teachers in
the schools and colleges in order to enhance the skill and knowledge of students about
any topic. All the poverty essay are written using very simple words under various
words limit according to the need and requirement of students. They can select any of
the essays given below according to their need and requirement in the class, any
competition or exam.
Poverty Essay 1 (100 words)
Poverty is the state for any person of being extremely poor. It is the extreme situation
when a person feels lack of essential items required to continue the life such as
shelter, adequate food, clothing, medicines, etc. Some of the common reasons of
poverty are like overpopulation, lethal and epidemic diseases, natural disasters, low
agricultural output, lack of employment, castism in country, illiteracy, gender
inequality, environmental problems, changing trends of economy in the country, lack
of proper education, untouchability, limited or inadequate access of people to their
rights, political violence, organized crime, corruption, lack of motivation, idleness, old
social beliefs, etc. Poverty in India can be reduced by following effective solutions
however needs individual efforts of all the citizens.

Poverty Essay 2 (150 words)

We can define poverty as the lack of food, proper shelter, clothing, medicines,
education, and equal human rights. Poverty forces a person to remain hungry, without
shelter, without clothes, education and proper rights. There are various causes of
poverty in the country however solutions too but because of the lack of proper unity
among Indian citizens to follow solutions, poverty is increasing badly day by day.
Spread of epidemic diseases in any country is the reason of poverty as poor people
cannot take care of their health and hygienic condition.

Poverty makes people unable to go to doctor, to go to school, how to read, to speak

properly, to eat three times meal, to wear needed clothes, to purchase own house, to
get paid properly for job, etc. Poverty forces a person to go towards illness as they
drink unclean water, lives at dirty places, and eat improper meal. Poverty causes
powerlessness and lack of freedom.
Poverty Essay 3 (200 words)
Poverty is just like a condition of slave when a person becomes unable to do anything
according to his/her wish. It has many faces which changes according to the person,
place and time. It can be described in many ways a person feel it or live it. Poverty is
a situation which no one wants to live however has to carry it by custom, nature,
natural disaster, or lack of proper education. The person lives it, generally wants to
escape. Poverty is a call to action to the poor people to earn enough money to eat,
have access to education, get adequate shelter, wear needed clothes, and protection
from the social and political violence.

It is an invisible problem which affects a person and his/her social life very badly in
many ways. Poverty is completely preventable problem however there are many
reasons which carry and continue it from the past time. Poverty keeps a person lack of
freedom, mental well-being, physical well-being, and security. It is very necessary for
everyone to work jointly in order to remove poverty from the country and world to
bring proper physical health, mental health, complete literacy, home for everyone, and
other needed things to live a simple life.

Poverty Essay 4 (250 words)

Poverty is a human condition which brings despair, grief and pain in the human life.
Poverty is the lack of money and all the things required to live a life in proper manner.
Poverty makes a child unable to enter to the school in childhood and lives his/her
childhood in an unhappy family. Poverty is the lack of few rupees to arrange bread
and butter of two times daily, buy text books for kids, grief of parents responsible for
the care of children, etc. We can define poverty in many ways. It is very common to
see poverty in India because most people here cannot fulfill their basic necessities of
the life. A huge percentage of population here is uneducated, hungry and without
home and clothe. It is the main reason of the poor Indian economy. Because of the
poverty, around half population in India is living a miserable life.

Poverty creates a situation in which people fail to get sufficient income so they cannot
purchase necessary things. A poor man lives his/her life without any command over
basic needs such as two times food, clean drinking water, clothing, house, proper
education, etc. People who fail to maintain the minimum standard of living such as
consumption and nutrition required for existence. There are various reasons of poverty
in India however mal distribution of national income is also a reason. Low income
group people are relatively poorer than the high income group. Children of the poor
family never get chance of proper schooling, proper nutrition and happy childhood.
 The most important reasons of the poverty are illiteracy, corruption, growing
population, poor agriculture, gap between poor and rich, etc.
Poverty Essay 5 (300 words)
Poverty represents poor quality of life, illiteracy, malnutrition, lack of basic needs,
low human resource development, etc. It is a biggest challenge to the developing
country especially in India. It is a phenomenon in which a section of people in the
society cannot fulfill their basic necessities of life. It has seen some decline in the
poverty level in the last five years (26.1% in 1999-2000 from 35.97% in 1993-94). It
has also declined at state level such as in Orissa it has been declined to 47.15% from
48.56%, in Madhya Pradesh 37.43% from 43.52%, in UP 31.15% from 40.85%, and
in West Bengal 27.02% from 35.66%. Instead of some decline in the poverty in India
it is not the matter of happiness because the Indian BPL is still very large number (26
crore).

Poverty in India can be eradicated by the use of some effective programmes, however
need a joint effort by everyone not by the government only. Government of India
should make some effective strategies aiming to develop poor social sector through
key components like primary education, population control, family welfare, job
creation, etc especially in the rural areas.

What are Effects of Poverty

Some of the effects of poverty are like:

 Illiteracy: poverty makes people unable to get proper education because of the
lack of money.
 Nutrition and diet: poverty causes insufficient availability of diet and inadequate
nutrition which brings lots of lethal diseases and deficiency diseases.
 Child labor: it gives rise to the huge level illiteracy as the future of the country gets
involved in the child labor at very low cost in their early age.
 Unemployment: unemployment causes poverty as it creates the lack of money
which affects people’s daily life. It forces people to live unfulfilled life against their
will.
 Social tensions: it creates social tension due to the income disparity between rich
and poor.
 Housing problems: it creates the bad condition for people to live without home on
the footpath, roadside, other open places, many members in one room, etc.
 Diseases: it gives rise to the various epidemic diseases as people with lack of
money cannot maintain proper hygiene and sanitation. Also they cannot afford a
doctor for the proper treatment of any disease.
 Feminization of poverty: poverty affects women’s life to a great extent because of
the gender-inequality and keeps them deprived of the proper-diet, nutrition,
medicines and treatment facility.

Poverty Essay 6 (400 words)

Introduction

Poverty is a situation in which people remain deprived of basic necessities of life such
as inadequacy of food, clothes, and shelter. Most of the people in India cannot get
their two times meal properly, sleep at roadside and wear dirty and old clothes. They
do not get proper and healthy nutrition, medicines, and other necessary things.
Poverty in the urban India is increasing because of the increase in urban population as
people from rural areas like to migrate to the cities and towns to get employment or do
some financial activity. The income of around 8 crore urban people is below poverty
line and 4.5 crore urban people is on borderline of poverty level. A huge number of
people live in slum become illiterate. In spite of some initiatives there is no any
satisfactory results shown regarding reduction of poverty.

Causes of Poverty

The main causes of poverty in India are growing population, poor agriculture,
corruption, old customs, huge gap between poor and rich people, unemployment,
illiteracy, epidemic diseases, etc. A huge percentage of people in India depend on
agriculture which is poor and cause poverty. Generally people face shortage of food
because of poor agriculture and unemployment. Ever growing population is also the
reason of poverty in India. More population means more food, money and houses. In
the lack of basic facilities, poverty grows more rapidly. Becoming extra rich and extra
poor creates a huge widening gap between the rich and the poor people. Rich people
are growing richer and poor people are growing poorer which creates an economic
gap between the two.

Effects of Poverty

Poverty affects people’s life in many ways. There are various effects of poverty such
as illiteracy, poor diet and nutrition, child labor, poor housing, poor life style,
unemployment, poor hygiene, feminization of poverty, etc. Poor people cannot
arrange a healthy diet, maintain good life style, home, nice clothes, proper education,
etc because of the lack of money which creates a huge difference between rich and
poor. This difference leads to the undeveloped country. Poverty forces small children
to do work at low cost and help their family financially instead of going to the school.
 Solutions to Eradicate Poverty

It is very necessary to solve the problem of poverty on urgent basis for the goodness
of humanity on this planet. Some of the solutions that can play great role in solving
the problem of poverty are:

 Farmers should get proper and required facilities for good agriculture as well as to
make it profitable.
 Adult people who are illiterate should be given required training for the
betterment of life.
 Family planning should be followed by the people in order to check the ever-rising
population and thus poverty.
 Corruption should be ended all over the world to reduce the poverty.
 Each and every child should go to the school and take proper education.
 There should be ways of employment where people of all categories can work
together.

Conclusion
Poverty is not only the problem of a person however it is a national problem. It must
be solved on urgent basis by implementing some effective solutions. Variety of steps
has been taken by the government to reduce poverty however no clear results are seen.
Eradication of poverty is necessary for the sustainable and inclusive growth of people,
economy, society and country. Eradication of poverty can be done effectively by the
unite effort of each and every person.