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Steep Turns and Stall Procedures Guide

The document describes the procedures for conducting a series of stall maneuvers from 10,000 feet. It outlines preparing the aircraft with landing lights, seat belts and engine start switches. Pilots are instructed to disengage autopilots and autothrottles before inducing a stall by reducing thrust and pitch. They then recover by lowering the nose and increasing thrust to regain airspeed before completing checklists.

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Ankur Jain
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
77 views6 pages

Steep Turns and Stall Procedures Guide

The document describes the procedures for conducting a series of stall maneuvers from 10,000 feet. It outlines preparing the aircraft with landing lights, seat belts and engine start switches. Pilots are instructed to disengage autopilots and autothrottles before inducing a stall by reducing thrust and pitch. They then recover by lowering the nose and increasing thrust to regain airspeed before completing checklists.

Uploaded by

Ankur Jain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Steep Turns

• Level out at 10,000’, spd 250 kts


Series 1 Stall Series 2 Stall
• Level out at 10,000’, spd 250 kts • Level out at 10,000’, spd 250 kts
• Do stall preparations:
• Do stall preparations: • Do stall preparations:
o Landing lights ON
o Landing lights ON o Landing lights ON
o Fasten seat belt signs ON
o Fasten seat belt signs ON o Fasten seat belt signs ON
o Engine start switches CONT
o Engine start switches CONT
• When stabilised, o Engine start switches CONT
• When stabilised,
o FDs OFF • When stabilised,
o FDs OFF
o Autothrottles Disengage o FDs OFF
o Autothrottles Disengage
o Autopilot Disengage o Autothrottles Disengage
o Autopilot Disengage
• Ask PM to set GA thrust limit o Autopilot Disengage
• Ask PM to set:
• When ready, • Ask PM to set GA thrust limit
o GA thrust limit
o FPV ON
• Set N1 to 35-45% (~ 40%) o Vapp (Flaps 15)
o Roll into the turn
• Trim back as speed falls and attitude increases o Flaps up manoeuvring speed
o Ask PM to set hdg 180o off
• As the aircraft stalls, lower nose to 5o and open • Reduce thrust to idle to wash off speed quickly
o Apply backward pressure after 30o thrust to GA
• At flaps up manoeuvring speed,
o Increase %N1 to maintain 250 kts
• At flaps up manoeuvring speed, raise nose to o Increase N1 to 40%
• Scan FPV, height, FPV, speed, FPV, direction 10o
o Ask for Flaps 1, Speed 1
• PM calls 20o to roll out • At commencement height, level off
• At ‘speedcheck’, crosscheck Flaps 1 speed
• Commence roll out; relax backward pressure • Bring thrust levers back till green speed vector
when bank falls below 30o o Ask for Flaps 5, Speed 5
disappears
• When wings level: • At Flaps 5 speedcheck, ask for
• Engage FDs, autothrottle, autopilot
o Engage FDs, autothrottle, autopilot o Gear down
• Press HDG SEL, LVL CHG
o Press HDG SEL, LVL CHG o Flaps 15, Speed 15
• Do after stall checks:
o Landing lights OFF o Increase N1 to 60-70%
o Landing lights OFF
o Fasten seat belt signs AUTO • Trim back as speed falls and attitude increases
o Fasten seat belt signs AUTO • Turn with 25o AOB
o Engine start switches OFF
o Engine start switches OFF
• As the aircraft stalls, lower nose to 5o, open • Trim back as speed falls and attitude increases
thrust to GA and roll wings level Series 3 Stall
• At stick shaker,
• Level out at 10,000’, spd 250 kts
• At ‘speedcheck’ (flaps 15 speed), raise nose to o lower nose to 5o
10o • Do stall preparations:
o open thrust to GA
• PM calls out ‘positive rate’, ask for o Landing lights ON
• At Vapp, ask for
o gear up o Fasten seat belt signs ON
o Flaps 15, set speed
o Flaps up manoeuvring speed o Engine start switches CONT
o raise nose to 10o
• At commencement height, level off • When stabilised,
• PM calls out ‘postive rate’, ask for
• Bring thrust levers back till green speed vector o FDs OFF
disappears o gear up
o Autothrottles Disengage
o Flaps up manoeuvring speed
• Engage FDs, autothrottle, autopilot o Autopilot Disengage
• Press HDG SEL, LVL CHG • Raise flaps to 5, 1 and UP on schedule
• Ask PM to set:
• Do after stall checks: • At commencement height, level off
o GA thrust limit
o Landing lights OFF • Bring thrust levers back till green speed vector
o Vapp (Flaps 30)
disappears
o Fasten seat belt signs AUTO o Flaps up manoeuvring speed
• Engage FDs, autothrottle, autopilot
o Engine start switches OFF • Reduce thrust to idle to wash off speed quickly
• Press HDG SEL, LVL CHG
• At flaps up manoeuvring speed,
• Do after stall checks:
o Increase N1 to 40%
o Landing lights OFF
o Ask for Flaps 1, Speed 1
o Fasten seat belt signs AUTO
• At ‘speedcheck’, crosscheck Flaps 1 speed
o Engine start switches OFF
o Ask for Flaps 5, Speed 5
• At Flaps 5 speedcheck, ask for
o Gear down
o Flaps 15, Speed 15
o Increase N1 to 60-70%
• At Flaps 15 speedcheck, ask for
o flaps 30
o set Vapp
Engine Out Indications Engine Failure at V1 Cabin Rapid Depressurisation and
Engine Flameout • Control yaw with the help of rudders Descent
• No sound • PM calls out “engine malfunction no. __ engine”
• EGT drops • Rotate
• Wear oxygen masks, B
• Windmilling %N1 • “Positive rate” Gear Up  BOOM/MASK switch to MASK
Turbine failure
• PM assesses malfunction and calls it out  FLT on
• Sound
• “400 ft” Heading select  SPKR on, full volume
• EGT exceedance
• Recall actions if any  Establish communication
• Windmilling %N1 (~ 11%)
o PF disconnects autothrottles • If FO is PF, hand over controls to Captain
Engine Seizure
• Grinding sound o PF closes thrust levers • Cancel horn FO
o PM puts engine start lever to cutoff • Ask for Cabin altitude check C
• EGT exceedance
o PM pulls fire handle • Ask for pressurisation switch MAN C
• %N1 zero
Engine Separation • “800 ft” Set flaps up speed • Ask for outflow valve close C
• Loud sound • Flaps 1, speed 1 • If cabin altitude stops climbing and differential
• All engine indications zero or off • Flaps up pressure is building up, check if cabin altitude is
greater than 10,000’
Severe Damage • “Flaps up, no lights” Level change, MCT
FO
• Loud sound • “MCT limit set” ask for RT call
• If yes, passenger signs ON FO
• ENG OVHT or ENG FAIL lights ON • Ask for engine failure and shutdown checklist/
• If above 14,000’, passenger oxygen ON FO
Limit Surge Engine fire, severe damage or separation non-
• Surging/popping sound normal checklist followed by After Take Off • If cabin altitude is not decreasing, assume structural
checklist. damage
• EGT rising/exceedance
• Further with radar • Announce on PA “Ladies and Gentlemen, we will be
• N1 fluctuation
carrying out a rapid descent due to loss of
pressurisation. Please return to your seats, put your
seat belts on and wear the oxygen masks that are
hanging above your seat” C
• Inform area control with MAYDAY call FO
 Ask area control for local QNH
 Set QNH, inform captain to set his/hers
 Set 7700 on TCAS • Wait till cabin altitude is 10,000’ then remove
 Set Engine start switches to CONT mask FO Visual Circuit
• Normal take off
• Rotate HDG SEL knob to left or right C • If FO is OK after some time, remove mask C
• 400’ HDG SEL
 Rotate altitude select knob on MCP hard left • Call cabin crew and ask if there are any injuries
among the passengers or crew that require medical • 800’ Turn with 25o AOB, ask for
 Press HDG SEL and LVL CHG
attention C o Downwind heading
 Press CO button to get IAS on speed dial o Flaps 5 speed
• If any major injuries, ask ATC for ambulance on
• If structural damage is assumed: C arrival FO o Take off, descent & approach checks
 Don’t change speed • Reset speed to 250 kts once undercarriage is o Circuit altitude in MCP
 Check speed <270 kts retracted • Continuous turn to downwind
 Ask for “gear down” • Roll out with 2.5 nm lateral displacement (i.e., runway
symbol on ND just within the 3 nm ring)
• If structural damage is not assumed, C
• Ensure track line is parallel to runway extended
 Select max possible speed on MCP
centreline
• Speedbrakes out C • Start clock when aircraft symbol is abeam runway
• o
Adjust heading bug 90 off airway heading C symbol on ND

• Adjust altitude bug to 10,000’ or MORA, • At 20”, ask for


whichever is higher o Gear down
C o Flaps 15
• Go to PROG page 2 to check X-TK error C o Speed 15
• Ask for rapid depressurisation NNC C • At 35”, turn with 25o AOB. Set ROD 500’-700’

• Commence rapid depressurisation NNC FO • Ask for

• Check 7-8 nm deviation on PROG page 2 and o FDs off


turn back parallel to original track o Runway heading
C • Halfway through the turn, look for the runway, look
• Call out 2000’ and 1000’ to level off FO for 2 white and 2 reds on PAPI

• If landing gear is down, reduce speed to 230 kts; • If low, decrease ROD by 100’

otherwise, reduce to 300 kts C • If high, increase ROD by 100’

• Gradually take speedbrakes down and level off o Ask for flaps 30
at 10,000’ or selected altitude C o Vapp

• “Gear up” Retract landing gear FO • Finals, Land


Take Off Briefing • Gear down
• Standard briefing, standard callouts
ILS Preparations
• Flaps 15, speed 15
Approach (10 nm to go)
• This will be a reduced thrust, bleeds on, flaps 5 • Engine start switches CONT
• Roll mode:
take off from Bangalore runway 27.
Glideslope captured
o LNAV for automated approach
• Monitor instruments; call out any failures • Flaps to land
affecting safety. o HDG SEL for manual approach
• Set Vapp
• Check thrust set by 60 kts, call out V 1 & VR • Set inbound course
• Ask for landing checklist
• Any failures affecting safety before V1, anyone • Set hold speed (from hold page) on MCP
At FAF
can call out ‘reject’. My actions will be thrust • Revise entry • Check descent commenced/commence descent
levers closed, autothrottles disengaged, monitor
Turning Inbound of the Hold • At 1000’ RA, set
RTO, monitor speedbrakes, set thrust reversers.
• Set flaps 1, 5
Once we come to a stop and if evacuation is o GA altitude
necessary, then seat oriented actions as per • Check roll mode (as set earlier)
o GA heading
checklist. Your actions: • Set next altitude
• PM: My actions will be to monitor your actions, • Carry out ILS preparations
call out omissions if any, check speedbrakes up,
o Frequencies tuned
monitor RTO, call out ‘autobrakes disarm’ and
’60 knots’; when under control, advise ATC. o Marker ON, volume set

• Any failure at or after V1, we will continue with o EFIS switches to ADF
the take-off. No actions till 800’ except for o Standby AH to APP
cancelling the fire bell and retracting the gear.
o Standby RMI rabbit ears to ADF
In case recall actions are required, they will be
at 400’. o Final approach course set

• In case of an air return, we will inform the ATC o Check ILS ident, FAC & DME on PFD
and ask for radar vectors. Outbound Preparations
• Departure SID is TEPAL 2. • Flaps 5, speed 5

• Radio Navaids are set to VOR, Standby ILS and • Outbound course set
Markers. • Next altitude set
• In case of an intermittent warning above Glideslope Alive
10,000', we will don masks, establish crew • Roll mode set
communication and carry out actions as per
• Pitch mode set
depressurisation.
• DDA/DA set
VOR Preparations • Check descent commenced/commence descent
Approach (10 nm to go) • At 1000’ RA, set
• Roll mode:
o GA altitude
o LNAV for automated approach
o GA heading
o HDG SEL for manual approach
• Set inbound course
• Set hold speed (from hold page) on MCP
• Revise entry
Turning Inbound of the Hold
• Set flaps 1, 5
• Check roll mode (as set earlier)
• Set next altitude
Outbound Preparations
• Flaps 5, speed 5
• Outbound course set
• Next altitude set
3 nm to FAF
• Roll mode set
• Pitch mode set
• DDA set
3 nm to FAF
• Gear down
• Flaps 15, speed 15
• Engine start switches CONT
1 nm to FAF
• Flaps to land
• Set Vapp
• Ask for landing checklist
At FAF

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