ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
With the blessings of Allah Almighty and prayers of our parents, we have made this
humble attempt to achieve the goal that was set for us in the end of 4 th year in the kind
supervision of our respected teachers. Although it was not an easy task, but with the
devotion and dedication of our project team and cooperation of our respected teachers,
we have at last succeeded in the completion of our project. The support and
encouragement rendered by our Project Supervisor Engr. Syed Ajmal Hussain was very
vital in the completion of this project. His guidance and encouragement played a key role
in the study and implementation of this project.
Ali Hassan ______________
Naqash Aslam ______________
Haroon Afzal ______________
i
DEDICATION
It’s all about the blessings of ALLAH (S.W.T), Who make us enable to do
our task successfully. We also owe to our respected parents whom utmost
love, care and Struggle against all odds brought us at this prestigious stage.
It’s also the dedication and devotion of our hardworking teachers, by whom
efforts we come to the height of knowledge with the blessings of Allah
Almighty.
ii
DECLARATION
We Ali Hassan, Roll# 11013322-048, Naqash Aslam, Roll# 11013322-051, Haroon Afzal,
Roll# 11013322-052, students of B-Tech Electrical , Department of Electrical
Engineering and Technology, University of Gujrat, Pakistan, hereby solemnly declare that
the data quoted in this thesis titled “Home Automation Using Bluetooth” is based on my
original work, and has not yet been submitted or published elsewhere. I also solemnly
declare that the entire thesis is free of deliberate plagiarism and I shall not use this thesis
for obtaining any other degree from this or any other university or institution.
Ali Hassan _____________
Naqash Aslam ______________
Haroon Afzal ______________
I certify that Ali Hassan(11013322-048), Naqash Aslam(11013322-051) and Haroon
Afzal, (11013322-052), students of B-Tech Electrical, Department of Electrical
Engineering & Technology, University of Gujrat, Pakistan worked under my guidance
and they perform their work with devotion. They have sound knowledge of their work
related to “Home Automation Using Bluetooth”.
________________________ Dated: ______________
Engr. Syed Ajmal Hussain
Lecturer/Lab Engineer
Department of Electrical Engineering and Technology,
University of Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan
iii
RESEARCH COMPLETION CERTIFICATE
It is verified that this thesis titled “Home Automation Using Bluetooth” by Ali Hassan,
Roll# 11013322-048, Naqash Aslam, Roll# 11013322-051, Haroon Afzal, Roll#
11013322-052, students of B-Tech Electrical , Department of Electrical Engineering and
Technology, University of Gujrat, Pakistan, contains sufficient material required for the
award of above said degree.
________________________ Dated: _____________
Engr. Syed Ajmal Hussain
Lecturer/Lab Engineer
Department of Electrical Engineering and Technology,
University of Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan
________________________ Dated: ______________
Head of Department
Departmnet of Electrical Engineering & Technology,
University of Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan
iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS PAGE
ABSTRACT --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
CRAPTER 01: INTRODUCTION -------------------------------------------- 2
1.1 Introduction ------------------------------------------------------------- 2
1.2 Home Automation Technology --------------------------------------- 3
1.3 Motivation -------------------------------------------------------------- 4
1.4 Problem Statement------------------------------------------------------ 4
1.5 Project Objective-------------------------------------------------------- 5
1.6 Purpose of Project------------------------------------------------------ 5
CHAPTER 02: REVIEW OF LITERATURE ---------------------------- 7
2.1 Introduction---------------------------------------------------------------- 7
2.2 Home Automation in Literature Review-------------------------------- 7
CHAPTER 03: MATERIAL AND METHODS ----------------------------- 11
3.1 Introduction---------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
3.2 Working Principle ------------------------------------------------------ 11
3.3 Project Component ----------------------------------------------------- 13
3.4 Regulated Power Supply ----------------------------------------------- 13
3.4.1 Step down Transformer ---------------------------------------------- 14
3.4.2 Bridge Rectifier------------------------------------------------------- 15
3.4.3 Filter-------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
3.4.4 7805 Voltage Regulator---------------------------------------------- 17
3.5 PIC16F877A Microcontroller ------------------------------------------- 18
3.5.1 Central Processing Unit --------------------------------------------- 19
3.5.2 PIC16F877A Memory------------------------------------------------ 19
3.5.3 Pin Description-------------------------------------------------------- 20
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3.5.4 Working in Project---------------------------------------------------- 21
3.6 HC-05 Bluetooth Module --------------------------------------------- 23
3.7 LM016L LCD ---------------------------------------------------------- 25
3.8 LM 35 Temperature Sensor ------------------------------------------ 26
3.8.1 Working Principle---------------------------------------------------- 27
3.9 LDR (Light Dependent Resistor)------------------------------------- 28
3.9.1 Working Principle---------------------------------------------------- 29
3.10 Opto Coupler----------------------------------------------------------- 30
3.10.1 Working Principle--------------------------------------------------- 31
3.11Relay--------------------------------------------------------------------- 31
3.11.1 Working Principle--------------------------------------------------- 32
3.12 Servo Motor ----------------------------------------------------------- 33
3.12.1 Working Principle--------------------------------------------------- 34
3.12.2 Types of Servo Motors---------------------------------------------- 34
3.13 Required Skills--------------------------------------------------------- 34
3.14 Project Phase----------------------------------------------------------- 35
CHAPTER 04: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ---------------------------- 36
4.1Results--------------------------------------------------------------------- 36
CHAPTER 05: CONCLUSION AND RECOMENDATIONS ------------ 37
5.1 Conclusion--------------------------------------------------------------- 37
5.2 Recommendations------------------------------------------------------- 37
REFERENCES------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38
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LIST OF TABLES, FIGURES AND APPENDIXES
CONTENTS PAGE
TABLE 1.1: Salient feature of Home Automation------------------------------- 6
TABLE 3.1: Project Component---------------------------------------------------- 13
TABLE 3.3: LM016L LCD Pin Description-------------------------------------- 26
TABLE 3.4: Required Skills--------------------------------------------------------- 34
TABLE 3.5: Project Phase----------------------------------------------------------- 35
FIGURE 3.1: Block Diagram of controlling circuit------------------------------ 12
FIGURE 3.2: Regulated Power Supply ------------------------------------------- 14
FIGURE 3.3: Step down Transformer --------------------------------------------- 14
FIGURE 3.4: Step down Transformer Schematic-------------------------------- 15
FIGURE 3.5: Schematic diagram of bridge rectifier ---------------------------- 16
FIGURE 3.6: LM7805 Pin out diagram ------------------------------------------- 17
FIGURE 3.7: Block Diagram of PIC16F877A CPU----------------------------- 19
FIGURE 3.8: Block Diagram of PIC16F877A Memory ----------------------- 20
FIGURE 3.9: PIC16F877A Pin Description -------------------------------------- 21
FIGURE 3.10: Schematic Diagram of PIC16877A ------------------------------ 23
FIGURE 3.11: HC-05 Bluetooth Module ----------------------------------------- 24
FIGURE 3.12: LM016L LCD ------------------------------------------------------ 25
FIGURE 3.13: LM35 Temperature Sensor --------------------------------------- 27
FIGURE 3.14: Internal Circuit of LM 35 ----------------------------------------- 28
FIGURE 3.15: Light Dependent Resistor------------------------------------------ 29
FIGURE 3.16: Basic Structure of LDR ------------------------------------------- 30
FIGURE 3.17: Opto Coupler ------------------------------------------------------- 30
FIGURE 3.18: Opto Coupler Internal Diagram ---------------------------------- 31
FIGURE 3.19: Relay ----------------------------------------------------------------- 32
FIGURE 3.20: Relay schematic Diagram ----------------------------------------- 33
vii
FIGURE 3.21: Servo motor -------------------------------------------------------- 33
APPENDIX-01: Program ---------------------------------------------------------- 40
APPENDIX-02: PIC 16F877A Datasheet---------------------------------------- 46
APPENDIX-03: Internal Architecture Block Diagram for PIC 16F877A -- 47
viii
