Labe activities
Subject:
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMING IN C++ (OOP)
Submitted by:
Name: Nawsher Ali
Roll No: 1864114
Semester: 2nd
Submitted to:
Mr. Abdullah khan
Date: May, 6 2019
Govt AKL PG College Matta Swat
Department of Computer Science
Code activity No 1.
//Unary operator overlaoding
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
class unary //class name unary
private:
int count; //Declaration of veriable count
public:
unary () : count (0) {} //Constructor initialize count
void operator ++ () //Function unary (++) operator
cout << " ++ count " << count++; //increment and show count
} //End of function
}; //End of class
void main() //Main function
unary obj ; //unary class object
clrscr () ;
++ obj ; //call to function (++)
++ obj ;
getch () ;
} //End of programe
Out put
Code activity No 2.
//Programe for Nameless object
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
class counter //class counter
private:
int count; //Declaration veriable count
public:
counter () : count (0) {} //costructor that initialize count
counter (int c) : count (c) {} //consructor to that pass veriable....(A)
int showcount () //function that return count
{ return (count); } //End of function
counter operator ++() //Function that increment count and return object
{
++count;
return counter(count); //there become Nameless object that passing to (A) consructor
} //End of function
}; //End of class
void main() //Main Function
clrscr();
counter c1 , c2 ; //Two objects of class counter
cout << " \n C1 \t = \t " << c1.showcount () ; //call to show functions
cout << " \n C2 \t = \t " << c2.showcount () ;
++c1; //call to function that increment count
c2=++c1; //initialize function to C2 object
cout << " \n C1 \t =\t " << c1.showcount () ; //again call to show function
cout << " \n C2 \t = \t " << c2.showcount () ;
getch () ;
} //End of programe
Out put
Code activity no 3
// Addition of two objects by binary operator (+)
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
class add //class for addition two objects
private : //Veriables Declared
int x , y , z ;
public:
add () : x (10) , y (20) , z (30) {} //constructor initialize veriables
add ( int a, int b , int c ) : x (a) , y (b) , z (c) {} //Perameters passing to consructor
void operator + ( add ob ) //Object pass to Function
cout << " sum of x = \t " << this - > x + ob . x ; // Add veriable current object
cout << " \n sum of y = \t " << this - > y + ob . y ; //and passed object
cout << " \n sum of z = \t " << this - > z + ob . z ;
}
};
void main() // main function
clrscr () ; //objects of add class
add obj1 ;
add obj2 ( 50 , 60 , 70 ) ;
obj1 + obj2 ; //add object by (+)
getch () ;
} //End of programe
OUT PUT
Code activity no 4
//Programe for addition of three objects
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
class add //class add
private:
int x , y ; //Declaration of variables
public:
add () : x (0) , y (0) {} //Constructor with no perameters
add ( int a , int b ) : x (a) , y (b) {} //Perameterized constructor
void getdata () //Function for get data
cout << " Enter x \t " ; cin >> x ;
cout << " \n Enter y \t"; cin >> y;
} //End of function
void showdata () const //constant Function that show data
cout << " \n x = \t " << x ;
cout << " \ ny = \t " << y ;
} //End of function
add operator + ( add ob ) //Function overloading operator (+) And pass object
int x1= this-> x + ob . x ;
int y1 = this-> y + ob.y ; //Add veriable of current object and passing
return add ( x1 , y1 ) ;
} //End of Function
}; //End of class
void main () //Main Function
clrscr () ;
add obj1 ; //Become objects
add obj3 ;
add obj4 ;
obj1 . getdata () ; //call to getdata function
add obj2 ( 50 , 60 ) ; //passing perameter to constructor
obj3 = obj1 + obj2 ; //Add two objects
obj4 = obj1 + obj2 + obj3 ; //Add three objects
cout << " \n \n obj1 = \t " ;
obj1 . showdata () ; cout << endl ; //call to showdata function one by one
cout << " \n obj2 = \t " ;
obj2 . showdata () ; cout << endl ;
cout << " \n obj3 = \t " ;
obj3 . showdata () ; cout << endl ;
cout << " \n obj4 = \t " ;
obj4 . showdata () ; cout << endl ;
getch () ;
} //End of Programe
Out put
Code activity no 5
//mathod overridindg
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
class first //declaration parent base
public:
void showF ( ) //write function show First
cout << " Show Function of First " << endl ;
} //End of Function
}; //End of class
class second : public first //Child inherit parent class publicaly
public:
void showF () //Here we override the Function First
cout << " Orriden Functoin of base class (parent) " << endl ;
first :: showF () ; //Acces show function by class name scope & (::)
} //End of Function
}; //End of class
void main () //Main Function
clrscr () ;
first obj1 ; //creat object of parent class
second obj2; //creat object of child class
obj1.showF () ; //call to show function of parent class
obj2.showF () ; //call to show function of child class
getch () ;
} //End of programe
Out put
Code activity no 6
//Acces combination
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
class A //class parent
private: int privA ; //declaration of veriables
protected: int protA ;
public: int pubA ;
// privA = 10 ;
A () : privA (10) , protA (20) , pubA (30) {} //initialize veriable by costructor
}; //End of parent class
class B : public A //child class publicaly inherit parent
public :
void showData () //Function in child that show data of parent class
// cout << " Private Data of class A (parent) " << privA << endl ;
//The private data of parent class not accessible in child therefor commented
cout << " Protected Data of class A (parent) \t " << protA << endl ;
cout << " Public Data of class A (parent) \t \t " << pubA << endl ;
} //End of Function
}; //End of programe
void main() //Main Function
clrscr () ;
B obj ; //Object of Child class
obj . showData () ; //call to Show Data Function
getch () ;
} //End of programe
Out put
Code activity no 7
//virtual Function
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
class base //class Parent
public :
virtual void show () //virtual Show Function of base
cout << " Base class show Function " << endl ;
} //End of Function
}; //End of class
class derived1 : public base //class child inherit publicaly parent
public :
void show () //show function of child class
{
cout << " Derived1 class show Function " << endl ;
} //End of Function
}; //End of class
class derived2 : public base //child clas inherit parent class
void show () //Show Function of child class
cout << " Derived2 class show Function " << endl ;
} //End of Function
}; //End of class
void main () //Main Function
clrscr () ;
base * ptr [2] ; //pointer to object array of parent class
derived1 ob1 ; //object of child 1 class
derived2 ob2 ; //object of child 2 class
ptr [0] = & ob1 ; //pointer ptr store adress of child 1 class
ptr [1] = &ob 2 ; //pointer ptr store adress of child 2 class
ptr [0] -> show() ; //call to show function child 1 by adress
ptr [1] -> show () ; //pointer ptr store adress of child 2 class
// ptr-> work like keyword [ this -> ]
getch () ;
} //End of programe
Out put
Code activity no 8
//virtual destrutor
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
class base //parent class
public:
virtual ~ base () //virtual destructor
cout << " Base class Destroyed " << endl ;
} //End of destructor
}; //End of parent class
class derived : public base //class child publicaly inherit parent class
public:
~ derived () //class child virtual destructor
cout << " Derived class Destroyed " << endl ;
} //End of destructor
}; //End of child class
void main () //main function
clrscr () ;
derived obj ; //object child class
//at the time become object the destructors automatic called
getch () ;
} //End of programe
Out put
Code activity no 9
//solve ambiguity
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
class Parent //class parent
public :
void show () //show function of parent class
cout << " Show Function of Parent class " << endl ;
} //End of Function
};
//Remark with out keyword [virtual] there will ambiguos error in Grand child
class Child1 : virtual public Parent //child 1 publicaly inherit virtualy
parent class
{}; //Body of child 1
class Child2 : virtual public Parent //child 2 publicaly inherit virtualy parent class
{};
class G_child : public Child1 , public Child2
//Grand child publicaly inherit class child 1 & 2
{}; //Body of Grand child
void main () //Main Function
clrscr () ;
G_child Object ; //object of grand child class
Object . show () ; //call to show function
getch () ;
} //End of Programe
Out put
Code activity no 10
//Friend function
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
class B ; //Declaration of class B
class A //class A
private :
int data ; //Declaration private veriable of class A
public :
A() : data (10) { } //consructor assign value to veriable
friend int F_function ( A , B ) ;
//Declar friend function to which we pass two object of both class
};
class B //class B
private : //Declaration of private veriable of B
class
int data ;
public :
B() : data (20) { } //constructor assign value to veriable
friend int F_function (A ,B) ;
//Declar friend function to which we pass two object of both class
}; //End of class B
int F_function ( A a , B b ) //Definition of Friend function
cout << " Sum of Private data of class A & B = " ;
return ( a . data + b . data) ; //Add private data of both class then return
}; //End of Friend function
void main() //Main Function
clrscr () ;
A ob1 ; //Object of class A
B ob2 ; //Object of class B
cout << F_function ( ob1 , ob2 ) ; //call to freind function
getch () ;
} //End of Programe
Out put
Code activity no 11
//Friend classes
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
class beta ; //Declaration of class Beta
class alpha //class alpha
private :
int data1 , data2 ; //declaration of private veriable class alpha
public :
alpha ( ) : data1 (100) , data2 (200) { } //constructor assign value to data veriable
friend class beta ; //Decalration of friend class beta
}; //End of class
class beta //class beta
public :
void showdata1 ( alpha a ) //Function 1 of beta class to which pass object of alpha
cout << " Private data 1 of alpha = " << a .data1<< endl ;//acces private data of alpha class
} //End of 1st Function
void showdata2 ( alpha b ) //Function 2 of beta class to which pass
object of alpha
cout<<"Private data 2 of alpha = "<<b.data2<<endl;//acces the private data of alpha class
} //End of 2nd Function
}; //End of beta class
void main () //Main function
clrscr () ;
alpha obj1 ; //object 1 of alpha class
alpha obj2 ; //object 2 of alpha class
beta ob ; //object of class beta
ob.showdata1 (obj1) ; //call to show function and pass object 1
ob.showdata2 (obj2) ; //call to show function and pass object 2
getch() ;
} //End of Programe
Out put
Code activity no 12
//static veriable and static function
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
class info //class name info(information)
private :
static int total ; //static veriable total
int id ; //non_static veriable ID
public :
info () //constructor
total ++ ; //increament total
id = total ; //assign total to ID
} //End Constructor
~ info () //destructor
{
total -- ; //decreament total
cout << "Destroying ID number " << id << endl ;
} //End Destructor
static void showtotal () //static function
cout << "Total is " << total << endl;
} //End function
void showd ( ) //non-static function
cout << " ID number is " << id << endl ;
} //End function
}; //End of class
int info :: total = 0 ; //declaration of static total
void main () //Main function
clrscr () ;
info g1 ; //Became objects of class info
info :: showtotal ( ) ; //call to static function via scope resolution operator
info g2 ;
info :: showtotal () ;
info g3 ;
info :: showtotal () ;
g1 . showid () ; //call to non-static function through objects
g2 . showd () ;
g3 . showid () ;
cout << "----------end of program----------\n";
getch () ;
Out put
Code
//Multiple student record in file handling
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <fstream.h>
#include <stdio.h>
class student //Declaration of class
private:
char Name[15]; //Declaration of veriables
long int R_No;
int Marks;
public:
void getdata() //Function input student record
cout<<"\nEnter Name\t";gets(Name);
cout<<"\nEnter Roll Number\t";cin>>R_No;
cout<<"\nEnter marks\t";cin>>Marks;
} //End of Function
void showdata() //Function show student data
cout<<"\n\nName ... "<<Name;
cout<<"\nRoll Number ... "<<R_No;
cout<<"\nMarks ... "<<Marks;
} //End of Function
}; //End of class
void main() //Main Function
student std; //student class object
clrscr();
char ch;
fstream file; //create input/output file
file.open("std.DAT", ios::app | ios::out | //open for append
ios::in | ios::binary );
do //data from user to file
cout << "\nEnter Student data:";
std.getdata(); //get oneby one student data write to file
file.write((char*)(&std), sizeof(std) );
cout << "Enter another (y/n)? ";
cin >> ch;
while(ch=='y'); //quit on 'n'
file.seekg(0); //reset to start of file
int x=1;
file.read((char*)(&std), sizeof(std) ); //read first student
while(!file.eof())
cout << "\nStudent:"; //display student
std.showdata(); //read another student
file.read((char*)(&std), sizeof(std) );
x++;
getch();
Input data :
out put data:
