MDP Studio

Staircase Design (R10 - 160)

H= 10 x 160
= 1600 mm

Le = 2.8 m

For Landings span at right angles to the stairs, ie. Landings become the supporting members.

1.650 m

Ls
Ls = 3.550 m

1.650 m

L1 = 0.300 m L3 = 2.500m L2 = 0.300 m

Section Detail & Loading

Width, B = 1650 mm fcu = 35 N/mm2

Tread, T = 250 mm fy = 500 N/mm2
Riser, R = 160 mm LL = 4.00 kN/m2
Waist, h = 175 mm SDL = 0.50 kN/m2
Cover, c = 30 mm
Landing, h = 200 mm

Average thickness of staircase Shear

x= h*[(T2+R2)0.5/T] Va = Vb = 23.48 kN per meter

= 208 mm v = V/bd = 0.17 N/mm2
100As/bd = 0.37
Avg thk = (2x +R)/2 = 288 mm 400/d = 2.86
fcu/25 = 1.4
Loading and Moment
vc = 0.66 N/mm2 > v ok
Staircase sw = 0.287772 x 24
= 6.91 kN/m2 Deflection
SDL = 0.50 kN/m2
TDL = 7.41 kN/m2 L/dbase = 26
LL = 4.00 kN/m2 M/bd2 = 0.67 N/mm2
fs = 145 N/mm2
w = 1.4*TDL + 1.6*LL
= 16.77 kN/m2 MF = 2.00
L/d allow = 52.00
2
M = w*L /10 L/d actual = 20.00 < L/d allow ok
= 13.15 kNm per meter

Main Reinforcement Cracking

d = 140 mm Max distance allow = 3d

K = M/bd2fcu = 0.019 = 420 mm
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)) Rebar distance = 290 mm < 3d ok
= 133.00 h = 175 mm < 200 ok
As req = 227 mm2 per meter
As min = 228 mm2 per meter
As max = 7000 mm2 per meter > As ok
Rebar prov = T 10 @ 150 mm c/c
As Prov = 523 mm2 per meter > As req ok

Distribution bar
Rebar prov = T 10 @ 300 mm c/c
As Prov = 262 mm2 per meter > As min ok
MDP Studio

Landing beam

w= 27.92 kN/m Loading from staircase = 23.48 kN/m

Load from beam (DL) = 2.52 kN/m
3.550 m Load from beam (LL) = 1.92 kN/m
W = 27.92 kN/m
M = 43.98 kNm
d = 160 mm
k = 0.164
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 121.79
As req = 830 mm2
As min = 78 mm2
As max = 2400 mm2 > As ok
Rebar prov = 7 T 20
spacing = 27 mm
As Prov = 2198 mm2 > As req ok

Shear

Va = Vb = 49.55 kN
v = V/bd = 1.03 N/mm2
100As/bd = 3.00
400/d = 2.50
fcu/25 = 1.4

vc = 1.28 N/mm2 > v ok

Deflection

L/dbase = 20
M/bd2 = 1.72 N/mm2
fs = 126 N/mm2

MF = 1.67
L/d allow = 33.35
L/d actual = 22.19 < L/d allow ok

Landing slab

w= 14.8 kN/m

3.550 m

M = 23.31463 kNm
d = 165 mm
k = 0.024
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 156.75
As req = 342 mm2 per mm2
As min = 260 mm2 per mm2
As max = 8000 mm2 per mm2 > As ok
Rebar prov = 5 T 10
spacing = 200 mm
As Prov = 393 mm2 > As req ok

Shear

Va = Vb = 26.27 kN
v = V/bd = 0.16 N/mm2
100As/bd = 0.24
400/d = 2.42
fcu/25 = 1.4

vc = 0.55 N/mm2 > v ok

Deflection

L/dbase = 20
M/bd2 = 0.86 N/mm2
fs = 290 N/mm2

MF = 1.44
L/d allow = 28.71
L/d actual = 21.52 < L/d allow ok
Staircase Design (R11 - 166)

H= 11 x 166
Lb1 = 1650 mm = 1826 mm

La= 2550 mm

Lb2 = 500 mm

Section Detail & Loading

Width, B = 1935 mm fcu = 30 N/mm2

Tread, T = 255 mm fy = 460 N/mm2
Riser, R = 166 mm LL = 4.00 kN/m2
Waist, h = 175 mm SDL = 0.50 kN/m2
Cover, c = 25 mm
Landing, hL = 175 mm

Average thickness of staircase

x= h*[(T2+R2)0.5/T]
= 209 mm

Avg thk = (2x +R)/2 = 292 mm

Loading
~ Flight
Staircase sw = 0.292 x 24
= 7.00 kN/m2
SDL = 0.50 kN/m2
TDL = 7.50 kN/m2
2
LL = 4.00 kN/m

w = 1.4*TDL + 1.6*LL
2
= 16.90 kN/m

~Landing
2
sw = 4.20 kN/m
SDL = 0.50 kN/m2
2
TDL = 4.70 kN/m
2
LL = 4.00 kN/m
 2
w = 12.98 kN/m

Flight design

2
M = w*L /10
= 10.99 kNm per meter

Main Reinforcement

d = 145 mm
K = M/bd2fcu = 0.02
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 137.75
2
As req = 199 mm per meter
As min = 228 mm2 per meter
As max = 7000 mm2 per meter > As ok
Rebar prov = T 10 @ 300 mm c/c
As Prov = 262 mm2 per meter > As req ok

Distribution bar
Rebar prov = T 10 @ 300 mm c/c
As Prov = 262 mm2 per meter > As min ok

Shear

Va = Vb = 21.55 kN per meter

v = V/bd = 0.15 N/mm2
100As/bd = 0.18
400/d = 2.76
fcu/25 = 1.2

2
vc = 0.49 N/mm > v ok

Deflection

L/dbase = 26
2
M/bd = 0.52 N/mm2
fs = 234 N/mm2

MF = 1.98
L/d allow = 51.35
L/d actual = 17.59 < L/d allow ok

Cracking
Max distance allow = 3d
= 435 mm
Rebar distance = 290 mm < 3d ok
h = 175 mm < 200 ok
 6 28.3
8 50.3
10 78.5
12 113
16 201
20 314
Staircase Design (R11 - 160)

H= 11 x 160
= 1760 mm

Le = 3.35 m

For Landings span at right angles to the stairs, ie. Landings become the supporting members.

1.650 m

Ls
Ls = 3.550 m

1.650 m

L1 = 0.600 m L3 = 2.750m L2 = 0.600 m

Section Detail & Loading

Width, B = 1650 mm fcu = 35 N/mm2

Tread, T = 250 mm fy = 500 N/mm2
Riser, R = 160 mm LL = 4.00 kN/m2
Waist, h = 175 mm SDL = 0.50 kN/m2
Cover, c = 25 mm
Landing, h = 200 mm

Average thickness of staircase Shear

2 2 0.5
x= h*[(T +R ) /T] Va = Vb = 28.09 kN per meter
= 208 mm v = V/bd = 0.19 N/mm2
100As/bd = 0.36
Avg thk = (2x +R)/2 = 288 mm 400/d = 2.76
fcu/25 = 1.4
Loading and Moment
2
vc = 0.65 N/mm > v ok
Staircase sw = 0.287772 x 24
= 6.91 kN/m2 Deflection
2
SDL = 0.50 kN/m
TDL = 7.41 kN/m2 L/dbase = 26
LL = 4.00 kN/m2 M/bd2 = 0.90 N/mm2
fs = 200 N/mm2
w = 1.4*TDL + 1.6*LL
2
= 16.77 kN/m MF = 1.84
L/d allow = 47.73
2
M = w*L /10 L/d actual = 23.10 < L/d allow ok
= 18.82 kNm per meter

Main Reinforcement Cracking

d = 145 mm Max distance allow = 3d

K = M/bd2fcu = 0.026 = 435 mm
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)) Rebar distance = 290 mm < 3d ok
= 137.75 h = 175 mm < 200 ok
As req = 314 mm2 per meter
2
As min = 228 mm per meter
2
As max = 7000 mm per meter > As ok
Rebar prov = T 10 @ 150 mm c/c
2
As Prov = 523 mm per meter > As req ok

Distribution bar
Rebar prov = T 10 @ 300 mm c/c
As Prov = 262 mm2 per meter > As min ok
Landing beam

w= 54.14 kN/m Loading from staircase = 28.09 kN/m Landing slab length 2.92 m
Load from beam (DL) = 5.04 kN/m slab effective length 2.32 m
3.550 m Load from beam (LL) = 3.84 kN/m slab load DL 6 kN/m2
Load from Slab(TL) = 17.2 LL 4 kN/m2
M = 85.28 kNm W = 54.14 kN/m
d = 165 mm V1 17.2 kN/m
k = 0.149 V2 17.2 kN/m
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 130.40
As req = 1503 mm2
2
As min = 156 mm
2
As max = 4800 mm > As ok
Rebar prov = 6 T 20
spacing = 96 mm
As Prov = 1884 mm2 > As req ok
Rebar prov = 6 T 20
As' prov = 1884 mm2

Shear

Va = Vb = 96.09 kN
v = V/bd = 0.97 N/mm2
100As/bd = 1.90
400/d = 2.42
fcu/25 = 1.4

vc = 1.09 N/mm2 > v ok

Deflection

L/dbase = 20
M/bd2 = 5.22 N/mm2 100*As'/bd = 1.9
fs = 266 N/mm2
MF for C = 1.39
MF for T = 0.84
L/d allow = 23.24
L/d actual = 21.52 < L/d allow ok

Landing slab

w= 14.80 kN/m

3.550 m

M = 23.31463 kNm
d = 170 mm
k = 0.023
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 161.50
2 2
As req = 332 mm per mm
As min = 260 mm2 per mm2
2
As max = 8000 mm2 per mm > As ok
Rebar prov = 5 T 10
spacing = 200 mm
As Prov = 393 mm2 > As req ok

Shear

Va = Vb = 26.27 kN
v = V/bd = 0.15 N/mm2
100As/bd = 0.23
400/d = 2.35
fcu/25 = 1.4

vc = 0.54 N/mm2 > v ok

Deflection

L/dbase = 20
M/bd2 = 0.81 N/mm2
fs = 282 N/mm2

MF = 1.50
L/d allow = 30.06
L/d actual = 20.88 < L/d allow ok
Staircase Design Block E Staircase 1

H= 10 x 175
= 1750 mm

Le = 5.350 m

For Landings span at right angles to the stairs, ie. Landings become the supporting members.

Slab Beam

1.200 m

Ls
Ls = 4.550 m

1.200 m

L1 = 0.150 m L3 = 2.900 m L2 = 2.3 m L4 = 0.150 m

0
Le1= 2.975 Le2= 2.375
Section Detail & Loading vb va

Width, B = 1200 mm fcu = 35 N/mm2

Tread, T = 250 mm fy = 460 N/mm2
Riser, R = 175 mm LL = 4.00 kN/m2 33.40
Waist, h = 200 mm SDL = 1.00 kN/m2
Cover, c = 25 mm 29.9
Landing, h = 600 mm 39.2

Average thickness of staircase Shear

Va = 33.42
2 2 0.5
x= h*[(T +R ) /T] Vb = 57.42 kN per meter
= 244 mm v = V/bd = 0.20 N/mm2
100As/bd = 0.45
Avg thk = (2x +R)/2 = 332 mm 400/d = 2.37
fcu/25 = 1.4
Loading and Moment
vc = 0.67 N/mm2 > v
Staircase sw = 0.331631 x 24 Slab sw=
= 7.96 kN/m2 = 4.8 4.8 Deflection
SDL = 1.00 kN/m2 SDL= 1.00 1.00
TDL = 8.96 kN/m2 TDL= 5.8 5.80 L/dbase = 26.00
LL = 4.00 kN/m2 LL= 4.00 M/bd2 = 1.70 N/mm2
fs = 300 N/mm2
w1 = 1.4*TDL + 1.6*LL w2 = 14.52 KN/m2
= 18.94 kN/m2 MF = 1.12
L/d allow = 33.40
M = wL/10 L/d actual = 31.66 < L/d allow ok
= 48.60 kNm per meter

Main Reinforcement Cracking

d = 169 mm Max distance allow = 3d

K = M/bd2fcu = 0.049 = 507 mm
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)) Rebar distance = 290 mm < 3d ok
= 159.32 h = 200 mm > 200 Fail
As req = 737 mm2 per meter
As min = 260 mm2 per meter
As max = 8000 mm2 per meter > As ok
Rebar prov = T 12 @ 150 mm c/c
As Prov = 753 mm2 per meter > As req ok

Distribution bar
Rebar prov = T 10 @ 300 mm c/c
As Prov = 262 mm2 per meter > As min ok
Landing beam

w= 37.28 kN/m Loading from staircase = 33.42 kN/m

Load from beam (DL) = 3.024 kN/m
4.550 m Load from beam (LL) = 0.84 kN/m
W = 37.28 kN/m
M = 96.47 kNm
d = 565 mm
k = 0.058 (Singly)
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 526.20
As req = 458 mm2
As min = 117 mm2
As max = 3600 mm2 > As ok
Rebar prov = 2 T 20
spacing = 110 mm
As Prov = 628 mm2 > As req ok
C. Rebar prov = 2 T 12
As' prov = 226 mm2

Shear

Va = Vb = 84.81 kN 0.5V -
v = V/bd = 1.00 N/mm2 0.5Vc < v < (vc+0.4) 224.04
100As/bd = 0.74 (Vc + 0.4) < v < 0.8(fcu)^0.5 -
400/d = 1.00
fcu/25 = 1.4 fy = 250
Link size used = R 6 Area = 28.3
2
vc = 0.64 N/mm Shear link prov = R 6 - 200

Deflection

L/dbase = 20
M/bd2 = 2.01 N/mm2 100*As'/bd = 0.27
fs = 224 N/mm2
MF for C = 1.08
MF for T = 1.27
L/d allow = 27.56
L/d actual = 8.05 < L/d allow ok
ok
Staircase Design (R11 - 166)

H= 11 x 166
= 1826 mm

Le = 5.20 m

For Landings span at right angles to the stairs, ie. Landings become the supporting members.

1.935 m

Ls
Ls = 4.235 m

1.935 m

L1 = 0.471 m L3 = 2.550m L2 = 2.175 m

Section Detail & Loading

Width, B = 1935 mm fcu = 30

Tread, T = 255 mm fy = 460
Riser, R = 166 mm LL = 4.00
Waist, h = 250 mm SDL = 0.50
Cover, c = 20 mm
Landing, h = 200 mm

Average thickness of staircase Shear

x= h*[(T2+R2)0.5/T]
= 298 mm

Avg thk = (2x +R)/2 = 381 mm

Loading and Moment

Staircase sw = 0.381305 x 24
= 9.15 kN/m2 Deflection
2
SDL = 0.50 kN/m
TDL = 9.65 kN/m2
LL = 4.00 kN/m2

w = 1.4*TDL + 1.6*LL
= 19.91 kN/m2

2
M = w*L /8
= 67.20 kNm per meter

Main Reinforcement Cracking

d = 222 mm
2
K = M/bd fcu = 0.045
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 210.16
As req = 799 mm2 per meter
2
As min = 325 mm per meter
As max = 10000 mm2 per meter > As
Rebar prov = T 16 @ 150 mm c/c
2
As Prov = 1340 mm per meter > As req

Distribution bar
Rebar prov = T 10 @ 200 mm c/c
2
As Prov = 393 mm per meter > As min

Landing beam

w= #VALUE! kN/m Loading from staircase =

Load from beam (DL) =
4.235 m Load from beam (LL) =
W =
M = #VALUE! kNm
d = 170 mm
k = #VALUE!
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= #VALUE!
As req = #VALUE! mm2
 As min = 566 mm2
2
As max = 17400 mm #VALUE! As
Rebar prov = 6 T 20
spacing = 411 mm
As Prov = 1884 mm2 #VALUE! As req

Shear

Va = Vb = #VALUE! kN
v = V/bd = #VALUE! N/mm2
100As/bd = 0.51
400/d = 2.35
fcu/25 = 1.2

2
vc = 0.66 N/mm #### v

Deflection

L/dbase = 20
2 2
M/bd = #VALUE! N/mm
fs = #VALUE! N/mm2

MF = #VALUE!
L/d allow = #VALUE!
L/d actual = 24.91 #VALUE! L/d allow #####

Landing slab

w= 14.80 kN/m

4.235 m

M = 33.18017 kNm
d = 175 mm
k = 0.036
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 166.25
As req = 499 mm2 per mm2
As min = 260 mm2 per mm2
As max = 8000 mm2 per mm2 > As
Rebar prov = 5 T 10
spacing = 200 mm
 As Prov = 393 mm2 < As req

Shear

Va = Vb = 31.34 kN
2
v = V/bd = 0.18 N/mm
100As/bd = 0.22
400/d = 2.29
fcu/25 = 1.2

vc = 0.50 N/mm2 > v

Deflection

L/dbase = 20
2
M/bd = 1.08 N/mm2
2
fs = 390 N/mm

MF = 0.92
L/d allow = 18.34
L/d actual = 24.20 > L/d allow Fail
N/mm2
N/mm2
2
kN/m
kN/m2

Va = Vb = 51.73 kN per meter

2
v = V/bd = 0.23 N/mm
100As/bd = 0.60
400/d = 1.80
fcu/25 = 1.2
 2
vc = 0.66 N/mm > v ok

Deflection

L/dbase = 20
M/bd2 = 1.36 N/mm2
fs = 183 N/mm2
SF = 1
MF = 1.63
L/d allow = 32.66
L/d actual = 23.41 < L/d allow ok

Cracking
6
Max distance allow = 3d 8
= 666 mm 10
Rebar distance = 190 mm < 3d ok 12
h = 250 mm > 200 Fail 16
20

ok

ok

ok

51.73 kN/m
18.3 kN/m
kN/m
##### kN/m
#####

#####

####

ok
Fail

ok
28.3
50.3
78.5
113
201
314
Staircase Design (R14 - 175)

H= 14 x 175
= 2450 mm

Le = 4.4 m

For Landings span at right angles to the stairs, ie. Landings become the supporting members.

1.650 m

Ls
Ls = 3.550 m

1.650 m

L1 = 0.900 m L3 = 3.500m L2 = 0.900 m

Section Detail & Loading

Width, B = 1650 mm fcu = 35

Tread, T = 250 mm fy = 500
Riser, R = 175 mm LL = 3.00
Waist, h = 175 mm SDL = 0.50
Cover, c = 30 mm
Landing, h = 200 mm

Average thickness of staircase Shear

x= h*[(T2+R2)0.5/T]
= 214 mm

Avg thk = (2x +R)/2 = 301 mm

Loading and Moment

Staircase sw = 0.301115 x 24
= 7.23 kN/m2 Deflection
2
SDL = 0.50 kN/m
TDL = 7.73 kN/m2
LL = 3.00 kN/m2

w = 1.4*TDL + 1.6*LL
= 15.62 kN/m2

2
M = w*L /10
= 30.24 kNm per meter

Main Reinforcement Cracking

d = 139 mm
2
K = M/bd fcu = 0.045
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 131.71
As req = 528 mm2 per meter
2
As min = 228 mm per meter
As max = 7000 mm2 per meter > As
Rebar prov = T 12 @ 150 mm c/c
2
As Prov = 753 mm per meter > As req

Distribution bar
Rebar prov = T 10 @ 300 mm c/c
2
As Prov = 262 mm per meter > As min

Landing beam

w= 46.24 kN/m Loading from staircase =

Load from beam (DL) =
3.550 m Load from beam (LL) =
W =
M = 72.84 kNm
d = 160 mm
k = 0.090
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 141.89
As req = 1180 mm2
 As min = 234 mm2
2
As max = 7200 mm > As
Rebar prov = 8 T 20
spacing = 106 mm
As Prov = 2512 mm2 > As req

Shear

Va = Vb = 82.07 kN
v = V/bd = 0.57 N/mm2
100As/bd = 1.74
400/d = 2.50
fcu/25 = 1.4

2
vc = 1.07 N/mm > v

Deflection

L/dbase = 20
2 2
M/bd = 3.16 N/mm
fs = 157 N/mm2

MF = 1.21
L/d allow = 24.15
L/d actual = 22.19 < L/d allow ok

Landing slab

w= 13.20 kN/m

3.550 m

M = 20.79413 kNm
d = 165 mm
k = 0.022
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 156.75
As req = 305 mm2 per mm2
As min = 260 mm2 per mm2
As max = 8000 mm2 per mm2 > As
Rebar prov = 5 T 10
spacing = 200 mm
 As Prov = 393 mm2 > As req

Shear

Va = Vb = 23.43 kN
2
v = V/bd = 0.14 N/mm
100As/bd = 0.24
400/d = 2.42
fcu/25 = 1.4

vc = 0.55 N/mm2 > v

Deflection

L/dbase = 20
2
M/bd = 0.76 N/mm2
2
fs = 259 N/mm

MF = 1.64
L/d allow = 32.84
L/d actual = 21.52 < L/d allow ok
N/mm2
N/mm2
2
kN/m
kN/m2

Va = Vb = 34.36 kN per meter

2
v = V/bd = 0.25 N/mm
100As/bd = 0.54
400/d = 2.88
fcu/25 = 1.4
 2
vc = 0.75 N/mm > v ok

Deflection

L/dbase = 26
M/bd2 = 1.56 N/mm2
fs = 234 N/mm2

MF = 1.37
L/d allow = 35.70
L/d actual = 31.65 < L/d allow ok

Cracking
6
Max distance allow = 3d 8
= 417 mm 10
Rebar distance = 290 mm < 3d ok 12
h = 175 mm < 200 ok 16
20

ok

ok

ok

34.36 kN/m
7.56 kN/m
4.32 kN/m
46.24 kN/m
ok

ok

ok

ok
ok

ok
28.3
50.3
78.5
113
201
314
DEFLECTION CHECKING FOR RC BEAM (According to BS8110, Part 1, Clause 3.4.6)
Project : 157 - Juru for span <=10m only
Beam ref : GB-TYP-04

Section Type = Rectangular Beam Beta = 1

(moment before/after redistribution )
2
Support Condition
= Simply supported fcu = 25 N/mm
2
fy = 460 N/mm
Beam width, b=(Flange width if app.) 2504 mm
Wed width, bw= 900 mm ( For R beam, bw = b )
Effective depth,
= d (tensile bar) 522 mm

(this row is provision for d')

Span, L = 11.45 m span >10m, not applicable if need to limit the

increase in deflection after partitions and finishes construction
Moment, M = 1775.72 kNm M/bd2 = 7.241 N/mm
2

2
Ast required = 9656 mm
2
Asc required = 981 mm (not used)

2
Ast provided = 18792 mm
2
Asc provided = 9648 mm

Basic L/d = 17.467 Allowable L/d / Actual L/d 0.993

=
Allowable L/d= 21.791
Actual L/d = 21.935 ** Deflection not OK, comfortable span = 11.375m **

Calculation
Service
stress in
tension bar,
2
fs = (5/8) * (fy) * (As req/As prov) * (1/beta) = 147.728 N/mm

2
= bar, MF1 0.55 + { (477-fs)/(120*(0.9+M/bd )) }
M. F. for tension = 0.887
M. F. for compression
= bar, MF2
1+{(100Ascprov/bd) / (3 + (100Ascprov / bd))} = 1.406

Allowable L/d= Basic L/d * MF1 * MF2 = 21.791

Actual L/d = Span / effective depth = 21.935

Note :
1) MF - Modification Factor
2) b in MF1 and MF2 is based on wed width, bw
3) For 1st span, take support condition as continuous
 Rectangular 1
Flanged

Table 3.10 , BS 8110

Support Rectangular Flanged Flanged beams with
Condition Beam Beam with bw/b = 0.359
2 Cantilever 7 bw/b <= 0.3
5.6 5.71884984
Simply supported 20 16.0 16.34
Continuous 26 20.8 21.24

Support Rectangular
Condition Beam

Cantilever 7
inishes construction Simply supported 20.00
Continuous 26.00

please do not touch any data in the grey color cell

Staircase Design (R13 - 160)

H= 13 x 160
= 2080 mm

Le = 4.05 m

For Landings span at right angles to the stairs, ie. Landings become the supporting members.

1.650 m

Ls
Ls = 3.550 m

1.650 m

L1 = 0.600 m L3 = 3.450m L2 = 0.600 m

Section Detail & Loading

Width, B = 1650 mm fcu = 35

Tread, T = 250 mm fy = 500
Riser, R = 160 mm LL = 4.00
Waist, h = 175 mm SDL = 0.50
Cover, c = 25 mm
Landing, h = 200 mm

Average thickness of staircase Shear

x= h*[(T2+R2)0.5/T]
= 208 mm

Avg thk = (2x +R)/2 = 288 mm

Loading and Moment

Staircase sw = 0.287772 x 24
= 6.91 kN/m2 Deflection
2
SDL = 0.50 kN/m
TDL = 7.41 kN/m2
LL = 4.00 kN/m2

w = 1.4*TDL + 1.6*LL
= 16.77 kN/m2

2
M = w*L /8
= 34.38 kNm per meter

Main Reinforcement Cracking

d = 142 mm
2
K = M/bd fcu = 0.049
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 133.85
As req = 591 mm2 per meter
2
As min = 228 mm per meter
As max = 7000 mm2 per meter > As
Rebar prov = T 16 @ 150 mm c/c
2
As Prov = 1340 mm per meter > As req

Distribution bar
Rebar prov = T 10 @ 300 mm c/c
2
As Prov = 262 mm per meter > As min

Landing beam

w= 42.84 kN/m Loading from staircase =

Load from beam (DL) =
3.550 m Load from beam (LL) =
Load from Slab(TL) =
M = 67.48 kNm W =
d = 165 mm
k = 0.118
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 139.38
As req = 1113 mm2
 As min = 156 mm2
2
As max = 4800 mm > As
Rebar prov = 5 T 20
spacing = 125 mm
As Prov = 1570 mm2 > As req
Rebar prov = 5 T 20
As' prov = 1570 mm2

Shear

Va = Vb = 76.04 kN
v = V/bd = 0.77 N/mm2
100As/bd = 1.59
400/d = 2.42
fcu/25 = 1.4

vc = 1.03 N/mm2 > v

Deflection

L/dbase = 20
M/bd2 = 4.13 N/mm2
fs = 236 N/mm2
MF for C = 1.35
MF for T = 0.95
L/d allow = 25.53
L/d actual = 21.52 < L/d allow ok

Landing slab

w= 14.80 kN/m

3.550 m

M = 23.31463 kNm
d = 170 mm
k = 0.023
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 161.50
As req = 332 mm2 per mm2
As min = 260 mm2 per mm2
2
As max = 8000 mm2 per mm > As
 Rebar prov = 5 T 10
spacing = 200 mm
As Prov = 393 mm2 > As req

Shear

Va = Vb = 26.27 kN
v = V/bd = 0.15 N/mm2
100As/bd = 0.23
400/d = 2.35
fcu/25 = 1.4

vc = 0.54 N/mm2 > v

Deflection

L/dbase = 20
2
M/bd = 0.81 N/mm2
2
fs = 282 N/mm

MF = 1.50
L/d allow = 30.06
L/d actual = 20.88 < L/d allow ok
N/mm2
N/mm2
2
kN/m
kN/m2

Va = Vb = 33.96 kN per meter

2
v = V/bd = 0.24 N/mm
100As/bd = 0.94
400/d = 2.82
fcu/25 = 1.4
 2
vc = 0.90 N/mm > v ok

Deflection

L/dbase = 20
M/bd2 = 1.71 N/mm2
fs = 147 N/mm2

MF = 1.61
L/d allow = 32.12
L/d actual = 28.52 < L/d allow ok

Cracking
6
Max distance allow = 3d 8
= 426 mm 10
Rebar distance = 290 mm < 3d ok 12
h = 175 mm < 200 ok 16
20

ok

ok

ok

33.96 kN/m Landing slab length 0.6 m

5.04 kN/m slab effective length 0.00 m
3.84 kN/m slab load DL 6 kN/m2
0 LL 4 kN/m2
42.84 kN/m
V1 0 kN/m
V2 0 kN/m
 ok

ok

ok

100*As'/bd = 1.59

ok
ok

ok
28.3
50.3
78.5
113
201
314