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Potential Transformers Explained

A potential transformer is an instrument transformer that steps down high voltage levels from power systems to lower secondary voltages that can be read by ordinary low-voltage meters. It works by connecting across the line being measured and allows meters to take readings from electrical connections with voltages higher than they can normally handle. There are three main types - electromagnetic, capacitor, and optical - which differ in their construction and typical applications at different voltage levels. Potential transformers balance accuracy with the burden they place on a system due to their smaller size compared to power transformers.

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Tanveer Ul Haq
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341 views2 pages

Potential Transformers Explained

A potential transformer is an instrument transformer that steps down high voltage levels from power systems to lower secondary voltages that can be read by ordinary low-voltage meters. It works by connecting across the line being measured and allows meters to take readings from electrical connections with voltages higher than they can normally handle. There are three main types - electromagnetic, capacitor, and optical - which differ in their construction and typical applications at different voltage levels. Potential transformers balance accuracy with the burden they place on a system due to their smaller size compared to power transformers.

Uploaded by

Tanveer Ul Haq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

A Potential Transformer is

used to step down primary


voltage
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Potential Transformer Types: Electromagnetic, Capacitor and


Optical

A Potential transformer is actually an instrument transformer that used in power


systems to step down primary current votages and secondary voltages from a
higher level to lower secondary potential output voltage level. This transformer
can be easily measured by the ordinary low voltage instrument like a voltmeter,
wattmeter and watt-hour meters, etc. This kind of transformer is commonly
referred to as a "step-down" voltage transformer which lowers the voltage of a
high voltage circuit to a lower voltage circuit for the intention of measuring
voltage drops. Potential transformers are connected across or parallel to the line
which is being measured to record phase angle errors or ratio errors.
It is commonly found in electrical metering situations, and is designed to allows
it to monitor single phase shifting voltages and three-phase terminal voltage. A
potential transformer is also a kind of instrument transformer, known as a
voltage transformer (VT). There is still a primary winding and a transformers high
voltage secondary winding.

This special type of transformer allows a meter to take readings from electrical
service connections with a higher voltage (potential) rating than the meter is
normally capable of handling without at potential transformer.

The primary terminals can be connected either in line-to-line or in line-to-neutral


configuration of voltages ratio. Fused transformer models are designated by a
suffix of "F" for one fuse or "FF" for two fuses.

Essentially, there are three various types. This includes an electromagnetic type,
a capacitor type, and an optical type. Optical potential transformers are used in
optical equipment applications to measure resistance and
reactances. The capacitor type of is typically utilized for higher voltages,
whereas the electromagnetic device is a wire-round type of transformer.
Typically, potential transformers combine both burden and accuracy, because
they are normally dependent on each other. Most potential transformers have
smaller cores and windings, compared to regular power transformers.

Read Our Other Transformer Pages: Current Transformer Explained, Control


Transformer Explained, Current Transformer Basics, Dry Type Transformers
Explained, Isolation Transformer Explained, When To Use a Step Down
Transformer

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