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ANOVA Formulas and Calculations

The document defines the formulas used in a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) table. It explains that the ANOVA table contains sources of variation (between and within groups), degrees of freedom, sum of squares, mean squares, and the F-statistic. It also defines how to calculate each component in the table, including the degrees of freedom, sum of squares, mean squares, and F-statistic.

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Genelle Mae Madrigal
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191 views1 page

ANOVA Formulas and Calculations

The document defines the formulas used in a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) table. It explains that the ANOVA table contains sources of variation (between and within groups), degrees of freedom, sum of squares, mean squares, and the F-statistic. It also defines how to calculate each component in the table, including the degrees of freedom, sum of squares, mean squares, and F-statistic.

Uploaded by

Genelle Mae Madrigal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ANOVA Formulas

One-Way ANOVA Table


Source Degrees Sum of Squares Mean Square F-Stat P-Value
of SS MS
Freedom
DF
Between k−1 SSB MSB = SSB / (k − 1) F = MSB / Right tail
Groups MSW of
F(k-1,N-k)
Within N−k SSW MSW = SSW / (N − k)
Groups
Total: N−1 SST = SSB+SSW

Between Groups Degrees of Freedom: DF = k − 1, where k is the number of groups

Within Groups Degrees of Freedom: DF = N − k, where N is the total number of subjects

Total Degrees of Freedom: DF = N − 1

Sum of Squares Between Groups: SSB = S k ni (xi − x)2, where ni is the number of subjects in the
i=1

i-th group

Sum of Squares Within Groups: SSW = S


k
i=1(ni − 1) Si2, where Si is the standard deviation of the i-
th group

Total Sum of Squares: SST = SSB + SSW

Mean Square Between Groups: MSB = SSB / (k − 1)

Mean Square Within Groups: MSW = SSW / (N − k)

F-Statistic (or F-ratio): F = MSB / MSW

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