Infinitivo Pasado Participio Traducción
Arise Arose Arisen Surgir
Awake Awoke Awoken Despertar se
Bear Bore Borne Soportar
Beat Beat Beaten Golpear
Become Became Become Convertirse en
Begin Began Begun Empezar
Bend Bent Bent Doblar
Bet Bet Bet Apostar
Bind Bound Bound En cuadenar
Bite Bit Bitten Morder
Bleed Bled Bled Sangrar
Blow Blew Blown Soplar
Break Broke Broken Romper
Bring Brought Brought Traer
Breed Bred Bred Criar
Build Built Built Construir
Burn Burnt Burnt Quemarse
Burst Burst Burst Estallar
Buy Bought Bought Comprar
Cast Cast Cast Tirar
Catch Caught Caught Coger
Choose Chose Chosen Elegir
Cling Clung Clung aferrarse
Come Came Come Venir
Cost Cost Cost Costar
Cut Cut Cut Cortar
Deal Dealt Dealt Tratar
Dig Dug Dug Cavar
Do Did Done Hacer
Draw Drew Drown Dibujar
Dream Dreamt Dreamt Soñar
Drink Drank Drunk Beber
Drive Drave Driven Manejar
Eat Ate Eaten Comer
Fall Fell Fallen Caer
Feed Fed Fed Alimentar
Feel Felt Felt Sentirse
Fight Faught Faught Pelear
Find Found Found Encontrar
Fly Flew Flown Volar
Forbid Forbade Forbidden Prohibir
Forget Forgote Forgoten Olvidar
Freeze Froze frozen Helarse
Get Got Got Conseguir
Go Went Gone Ir
Give Gave Given Dar
Grind Ground Ground Moler
Grow Grew Grown Crecer
Hang Hung Hung Colgar
Have Had Had Haber y tener
Hear Heard Heard Oír
Hide Hid Hidden Esconder
Hit Hit Hit Golpear
Hold Held Held Sostener
Hurt Hurt Hurt Herir
Keep Kept Kept Mantener
Know Knew Known Saber
Lay Laid Laid Poner
Lead Led Led Liderar
Lean Leant Leant Apoyarse
Leap Leapt Leapt Saltar
Learn Learnt Learnt Aprender
Leave Left Left Dejar
Lend Lent Lent Prestar
Let Let Let Dejar
Lie Lay Lain extenderse
Light Lit Lit Alumbrar
Lose Lost Lost Perder
Make Made Made Hacer
Mean Meant Meant Significar
Meet Met Met Encontrar
Overcome Overcame Overcome Superar
Pay Paid Paid Pagar
Put Put Put Poner
Read Read Read Leer
Rend Rent Rent Desgarrar
Rid Rid Rid Eliminar
Ride Rode Ridden A montar
Ring Rang Rung Hacer sonar
Rise Rose Risen Levantar
Run Ran Run Correr
Say Said Said Decir
See Saw Seen Ver
Seek Sought Sought Buscar
Sell Sold Sold Vender
Send Sent Sent Enviar
Set Set Set Establecer
Shake Shook Shaken Agitar
Shine Shone Shone Brillar
Shoot Shot Shot Disparar
Show Showed Shown Mostrar
Shrink Shrank Shrunk Reducir
Shut Shut Shut cerrar
Sing Sang Sung Cantar
Sit Sat Sat Sentar
Sleep Slept Slept Dormir
Smell Smelt Smelt Oler
Speak spoke Spoken Hablar
Spell Spelt Spelt Deletrear
Spend Spent Spent Gastar
Spread Spread Spread Difundir
Spring Sprang Sprung Saltar
Stand Stood Stood Pararse
Steal Stole Stolen Robar
Stick Stuck Stuck Pegarse
Sting Stang Stung A picar
Strike Struck Struck Golpear
Swear Swore Swarn Jurar
Sweep Swept Swept Barrer
Swell Swelled Swollen Hincharse
Swim Swam Swum Nadar
Swing Swung Swung Balancearse
Take Took Taken Tomar
Teach Taught Taught Enseñar
Tear Tore Torn Rasgar
Tell Told Told Decir
Think Tought Tought Pensar
Throw Threw Trown Tirar
Understand Understood Understood Comprender
Wear Wore Worn Vestirse
Weep Wept Wept Llorar
Win Won Won Ganar o vencer
Wind Wound Wound Al viento
Withdraw Withrew Withdrown Retirarse
Write Wrote Written Escribir
To Love=Amar, loved=amé, have Loved=haber amado, loving=amando
Present simple/yo amo Past simple/yo amé
I love I loved ( ay lofda)
You love You loved
He, she, it loves He, she, it loved
We love We loved
You love You loved
They love They loved
Present continuous/yo estoy Past continuous/estaba, estuve amando
amando
I am loving I was loving
You are loving You were loving
He, she, it is loving He, she, it was loving
We are loving We were loving
You are loving You were loving
They are loving They were loving
Present perfect/ he amado Past perfect/había amado
I have loved I had loved
You have loved You had loved
He, she, it has loved He, she, it has loved
We have loved We had loved
You have loved You had loved
They have loved They had loved
Present perfect continuous/he Past perfect continuous/había estado amando
estado amando
I have been(ESTADO, HABIDO) I had been loving
loving You had been loving
You have been loving He, she, it had been loving
He, she, it has been loving We had been loving
We have been loving You had been loving
You have been loving They had been loving
They have been loving
Future simple/yo amaré Future continuous/ESTARE AMANDO
I will love I will be loving
You will love You will be loving
He, she, it will love He, she, it will be loving
We will love We will be loving
You will love You will be loving
They will love They will be loving
Future……….VOY A HABLAR Past…… IBA A hablar
I am going to speak I was going to speak
You are going to speak You were going to speak
He, she, it is going to speak He, she, it was going to speak
We are going to speak We were going to speak
You are going to speak You were going to speak
They are going to speak They were going to speak
PASSIVE VOICE
In passive voice, the object becomes the subject and the subject becomes
an agent.
SIMPLE PRESENT:
Am, are, is … past participle…. By … agent
Ex: I kill the dogs = the dogs are killed by me.
PRESENT PROSSIVE(CONTINUOUS):
Am, are, is … being … past paticiple … by … agent
Ex: we are killing the dogs = the dogs are being killed by us.
SIMPLE PAST:
Were, was … past participle … by … agent
Ex: Roger killed the dogs = the dogs were killed by Roger.
PAST PROGRESSIVE (CONTINUOUS):
Were, was being… past participle… by … agent.
Ex: They were killing the dog = The dog was being killed by them.
FUTURE SIMPLE:
Will be … past participle … by … agent.
Ex: She will kill the dogs = the dogs will be killed by her.
FUTURE PROGRESSIVE:
Will be being … past participle … by … agent.
Ex: They will be killing the dogs = The dogs will be being killed by them.
PRESENT PERFECT:
Have, has been … past participle … by … agent.
Ex: They have killed the dogs = The dogs have been killed by them.
PAST PEFECT:
Had been … past participle… by … agent.
Ex: I had killed the dogs = the dogs had been killed by me.
FUTURE PEFECT:
Will have been… past participle… by… agent.
Ex: We will have killed the dogs = The dogs will have been killed by us.
THE DEFECTIVES VERBS
CAN: Can… be … past participle … by … agent.
Ex: I can speak english = English can be spoken by me.
COULD: Could… be … past participle… by agent.
Ex: They could do the homework = The homework could be done by them.
MUST: Must … be … past participle … by agent.
Ex: I must study spanish = Spanish must be studied by me.
SHOULD: Should … be … past participle … by … agent.
Ex: She should wash the clothes = the clothes should be washed by her.
TO HAVE TO, HAD TO, WILL HAVE TO:
Have to… be … past participle … by … agent.
Had to… be… past participle… by… agent.
Will have to… be… past participle… by agent.
Ex: You have to kill the dogs = The dogs have to be killed by you.
You had to kill the dogs = THe dogs had to be killed by you
I will have to study spanish = Spanish will have to be studied by me.
THE IMPERATIVES SENTENCES
Let… subject … be … past participle.
Ex: Open the door = Let the door be opened
Kill it = let it be killed
Wash your hands = let your hands be washed.
Eat the bread = let bread be eaten
See problems as small miracles which can bring you about knowledge
and change.