Maximum shear stress in concrete, ζc,max

Concrete Grade M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40

ζc,max N/mm 2
2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0
 Charecteristic strength of concrete,fck N/mm2
M15 15
M20 20
M25 25
M30 30
M40 40

#VALUE!
 Structural Design of 30000 lakh litre Capacity Elevated Service
Reservoir with 10 m Stagging

Data Unit/Notation Formulas Values

Capacity Gallon 6599.20809503

Litre 30000
Cum Mt 30
Height of Stagging Mt 10
Grade of Concrete M25
Grade of Steel HYSD Fe 415
Safe Bearing Capacity KN/m2 80
Unit weight of RCC KN/m2 25
Wind Speed m/s 39
Seismic Zone III

Permissible Stresses
fck N/mm2 20
fck N/mm2 15
fy N/mm2 415
σcbc N/mm2 7
σst N/mm2 150

σst (For away from water face) N/mm2 190

σct N/mm2 1.2
σcbt N/mm2 1.7
σsv N/mm2 175

Design Constants

( i) Working Stress Method

Modular Ratio m 280/(3*σcbc ) 13.33

Neutral Axis Constant k m*σcbc/ 0.384

(m*σcbc+σst)

Lever Arm Constatnt j 1-k/3 0.872

σcbc
Moment of Resistance Q jk/2 1.171
Data Unit/Notation Formulas Values

(ii) Limit State Design Method

for Mild steel Grade -I (Fe-
250) Xumax /d 0.53
Fe 415 Xumax /d 0.48
Fe 500 Xumax /d 0.46
Q 0.36*fck* 2.76
Moment of Resistance for (Xumax /d*(1-
foundation 0.42*Xumax
/d))
Q 0.36*fck* 2.07
Moment of Resistance for (Xumax /d*(1-
stagging 0.42*Xumax
/d))
 Planning of Tank and Stagging

Tank will be Intze type and supported on eight columns as shown in Drawing:----

Dimensions Unit Notations / Formulas Values

Diameter of Tank m D 4.75
Height of Cylindrical wall m h 2
Height of conical bottom m h1 0.8
Rise of top Dome m h11 0.8
Rise of bottom Dome m h2 0.8
Assume free board mm 300
Clear Height of Water m h 1.7

Checking Capacity of Tank

Volume of cylindrical wall cum π/4*D2 *h 30.12
capacity of cylinder 30.12
Hence capacity 30.12
Capacity is grater than 30.12 cum,hence deduction for finishing, service pipes etc is
accomdated.
 Design of Roof
Assuming 100mm thick slab and live load equal to 1.5KN/m 2
Item Notation Unit Formulas Values
Thickness of slab t mm 100
Self weight KN/m2 0.1*25 2.5
Live load KN/m2 1.5
Finishing (Assumed) KN/m2 1
Total Load W KN/m2 5
Span m 4.75
Rise m 0.8
Radious R m ((D/2)2 + (h112))/2*h11 3.93
sinθ Radian (D/2)/R 0.6050
0.6339
cosθ Radian 0.7962
Neglecting weight of vetilator,meridoinal thrust will be maximum at the support.
Meridional Thrust
(tension) T1 KN/m WR/(1+cosθ) 10.93
Meridional Stress N/mm2 T1/t 0.109

Hoop stress at the level

of springing f N/mm2 WR/t(cosθ-1/(1+cosθ)) 0.047
Hoop stress will be maximum at the crown ie.θ =0 (compression)
Maximum Hoop Stress f N/mm2 WR/2t 0.098
Area of Steel Ast mm2 0.24% of total area 240
Diameter of bar Ф mm 8

π/4*Ф2
Area of Ф bar Asv mm 2
50.2654825
Spacing of Ф bar S mm Asv*1000/Ast 209.44
Provide 8 Ф bar@175c/c bothway mesh in single layer.

Reference code:--1. IS: 875 (part-III) Live load

2. IS:3370 -1970 storage tank design
safe
 Design of Upper Ring Beam
Item Notation Unit Formulas Values
Horizontal Component of
Meridional Thrust H1 KN/m Tcosθ 8.7
Hoop Tension Ht KN H1*D/2 20.7
Area of Steel Ast mm2 Ht / σ st 137.8
Provide 3-12 Ф bar + 3-12Ф tor bar
Actual area of Steel A'st mm2 π*d1^2/4+π*d2^2/4 678.6
(m-1)* A'st 8369.2
Equivalent Concrete
Area Ece mm2 A + (m-1)* A'st
A + 8369.2
Limiting tensile stress on the equivalent concrete area to 1.2N/mm2
For no cracking ,Area of
beam section A mm2 Ht *1000/(A+8369)=1.2 2.5
Hence provide 300 X 300 ring beam and 8Ф bar @ 175c/c binders.

210000
 Design of Circular Wall
Item Notation Unit Formulas Values
Water Pressure Intensity at the
bottom of cylindrical wall i.e2m
depth P KN/m2 ρgh 20
Hoop Tension Pt KN/m P *D/2 47.5

Area of Steel Ast mm2 Pt/σst 316.6667

Diameter of bar Ф mm 8

π/4*Ф2
Area of Ф bar Asv mm2 50.26548
Spacing of Ф bar S mm Asv*1000/Ast 158.73

Spacing of Ф bar on both face S mm 317.4662

Hence provide 8Ф bar @150 c/c both face ring upto 1000mm from bottom of
circular wall
Provide Spacing S' mm 150
Actual Area Provided A'sv mm2 2* Asv*1000/S' 670.2064
A'sv mm2 (m-1)* A'sv 8265.9
Equivalent Concrete Area Ece mm2 A + (m-1)* A'sv
Ece mm2 A+8265.9
Ht2 *1000/
(A+22307)=1.
For no cracking, Area of wall A mm2 2 31317.454
Thickness of wall per meter height t mm 31.32
Provide 150 thick wall at bottom and 125 thick wall at top.
Av.Thickness t mm 150
Distribution Bar
Percentage of steel for distribution
bar % 0.24
Area of steel Ast mm2 357.8571
Diameter of bar Ф mm 8
Area of Ф bar Asv mm2 π/4*Ф2 50.26548
Spacing of Ф bar S mm Asv*1000/Ast 140.46
Spacing of Ф bar on both face 280.9249
Provide 8 Ф bar @200c/c vertical steel on both face.
 Design of Lower Ring Beam
Item Notation Unit Formulas Values
Load from roof slab ie.
Vertical Component of
T1 V1 KN/m T1 Sinθ 6.61
Weight of Upper Ring
Beam KN/m 300X 300 2.25
Weight of Circular wall KN/m 7.50
Self weight of beam,
assuming
500mmx600mm (DL) Ws KN/m 0.40x0.0x25 4.00
Load from platform
1000mm wide and
100mm thick KN/m πx1x0.1x25 7.85
Total load V2 KN/m 28.21
Cotα 1.00
Let T2 be the thrust per
metre run exerted by
the conical slab at the
junction B.Resolving
vertically at B, V2 =T2 Sinα
Resolving Horizontally
H2 = T2 Cosα =
at B, ie Total Load w KN/m V2 Cotα 28.21
Assume lower ring
beam depth mm 400
Water Pressure KN/m2 ρgh 20
Water Force on the
lower ring beam KN/m 8
Total Horizontal force KN/m 36.21
Total Hoop Tension Ht2 KN 86.00
Area of Steel Ast mm2 Ht2 /σst 573.34
Ф bar Ф mm 12
Area of Ф bar A'st mm2 π*Ф^2/4 113.0973355292
Number of bar Nos. 6
Provide Ф bar Nos. 6
Privide 6-12Ф tor (Ast= 678.58 mm2)
Actual area of Steel A'st mm2 π*Ф^2/4 678.5840131754

(m-1)* A'st 8369.202829163

Equivalent Concrete
Area Ece mm2 A + (m-1)* A'st
 Ht2 *1000/
For no cracking ,Area of (A+8369.20)=
beam section A mm2 1.2 63298.8
Width of ring beam b mm 158.2469148021
Provide width of Bottom
ring beam b mm 200
Propose ring beam
size bxd mm X mm 00 X 400
Provide 8 Ф binder @200 c/c
 Design of Conical wall
Item Notation Unit Formulas Values
Self weight of Ring Beam Ws KN/m 400 X 400 4
Load above Conical wall w KN/m V2 cotα 28.21
Total weight KN/m 32.21
W KN V2 cotα *π*D 420.98
Diameter m 4.75
Tanα #REF!
α Degree π/4 #REF!
Sinα #REF!
Cosα #REF!
Cotα #REF!
Length of Slab L m 0.8/0.776 #REF!
Asume thickness of Conical slab t mm 200
Weight of slab Ws KN #REF!
says Ws KN #REF!
Weight of water standing on conical
KN
wall,ie shaded portion Ww
Wt of water in cylindrical section KN #REF!
Weight of water on conical section KN #REF!
Weight ofwater in circular section #REF!
KN
(deduction)
Ww KN #REF!
Total Load KN #REF!
says KN #REF!
Load per metre run KN/m #REF!
says Ww/m KN/m #REF!
Meridional Thrust T1 KN/m Ww/m/Cosα #REF!
Meridional Stress f N/mm2 #REF! #REF!
Design of Hoop Tension
Hoop Tension varies from top to ((Ph/Sinα)+(q
bottom of conical slab Hh KN/m Cotα))* Dh /2
Water pressure at depth h from top
of conical wall Ph KN/m2 (4.6+h)*10
Self weight of slab q KN/m2 5
Inclination of wall with vertical α Degree 45

Diameter of conical wall at depth h Dh m D-2h

from top

Maximum Hoop Tension Ht KN/m #REF!

Item Notation Unit Formulas Values
Area of Steel Ast mm2 Ht /σst #REF!
Ф bar Ф mm 8
Area of Ф bar Asv mm2 π*Ф^2/4 50.2654825
Spacing of Ф bar S mm Asv*1000/Ast #REF!
Spacing of Ф bar on both face S mm #REF!
says S mm 200
Hence provide 8Ф bar @200 c/c both face
Provide Spacing S' mm 200
Actual Area Provided A'sv mm2 2* Asv*1000/S' 502.654825
A'sv mm2 (m-1)* A'sv 6199.4095
Equivalent Concrete Area Ece mm2 A + (m-1)* A'sv
Ht2 *1000/
(A+6699.41)=1.
For no cracking, Area of wall A mm2 2 #REF!
Thickness of wall per meter height t mm #REF!
says t mm #REF!

Provide thickness of conical wall t mm 200 safe

Slant Steel
Percentage of steel % 0.22

Area of Steel Ast mm2 434.28571

Ф bar Ф mm 8
Area of Ф bar Asv mm2 π*Ф^2/4 50.265482
Spacing of Ф bar S mm Asv*1000/Ast 115.74289
Spacing of Ф bar on both face S mm 231.48577
says S mm 232
Hence Provide 8Ф bar @200c/c both face as slant bar.
 Design of Bottom Dome
Item Notation Unit Formulas Values
Radious of Bottom Dome R m ((d/2)2 + (h22))/2*h2 #REF!
Sinθ1 #REF!
Cosθ1 #REF!
Assume thickness of bottom t mm 150
Self weight Ws KN/m2 3.75
Load of water
(a) Volume of water due to
cylindrical of total height V1 cum π/4*D2*h #REF!
(b) Volume of water due to
conical bottom dome V2 cum (πh22/3)*(3R-h2) #REF!
Net volume V cum #REF!
Unit weight of water ρ KN/m3 10
Load of water Ww KN #REF!
Area of dome surface A m2 2*π*R*h2 #REF!
Load Intensity due to weight
of water KN/m2 #REF!
Total load Intensity KN/m2 #REF!
Meridional thrust per metre
run at the springing level T2 KN/m WR/(1+Cosθ1) #REF!
Meridional compressive stressf N/mm 2
#REF! #REF!

Hoop stress at the level of WR/t(cosθ1-1/

springing f N/mm2 (1+cosθ1)) #REF! #REF!

Maximum Hoop stress occurs

at the crown i.e θ1 = 0 f N/m2 WR/2t #REF!

Maximum Hoop stress occurs

at the crown i.e θ1 = 0 f N/mm2 #REF! #REF!
Percentage of steel % 0.23

Area of Steel Ast mm2 342.8571

Ф bar Ф mm 8
Area of Ф bar Asv mm2 π*Ф^2/4 50.26548
Spacing of Ф bar S mm Asv*1000/Ast 146.6077
Spacing of Ф bar on both
face S mm 293.2153
says S mm 294
Provide 8Ф @ 200c/c mesh both face both way in double layer.
Provide 8Ф @ 200c/c both way in single layer.
 Design of Bottom Ring Girder
Item Notation Unit Formulas Values Remarks
Meridional Thrust of wall KN/m 32.21
Hoop tension produced in Ring
Girder Ht KN 2.375
Area of Steel Ast mm2 Ht / σ st 15.833333
Ф bar Ф mm 16
Area of Ф bar Asv mm2 π*Ф^2/4 201.06193
No of Ф bar Nos. 0.0787485
Provide 3-16Ф bar as side face reinforcement in Ring Girder.
Verical Load VL KN/m 32.21
Assuming Bottom Ring Girder size
Width b mm 300
Depth d mm 500
Self weight KN/m 3.75
Total Vertical Load W KN/m 35.96
Design for Moments and Shear
forces
Number of columns Nos. 6
Central angle α Degree 60
Radian 1.0472
Radious r m 2.375
Loads W KN/m 35.96
Coefficients for moments and
Torsion (Ref. Reynolds Handbook)
Coeff. for Support moment K1 0.053
Coeff.for Span moment K2 0.023
Coeff. for Torsion K3 0.004
Angle at Maximum torsion Degree 12.1
Support moment KN-m K1Wr2α 11.26
Span moment KN-m K2Wr2α 4.89
Torsion T KN-m K3Wr2α 0.85
WL/2*Nos. of
Shear force at support S.F KN Columns 44.72
Shear force at point of maximum
Torsion KN 26.68
Effective depth required for beam d mm SQRT M/Q*b 179.03
Adopt eff.depth d mm 460
Over all depth D mm 500
Provide over all depth 500mm and effective depth 460mm
Area of steel at support Ast mm2 M/σstjd 187.08

Ф bar Ф mm 16
 Design of Bottom Ring Girder
Item Notation Unit Formulas Values Remarks
Area of Ф bar Asv mm2 π*Ф^2/4 201.06
Number of Ф bar Nos. 0.93
Provide number of Ф bar Nos. 3
Area of steel Ast mm2 603.18579
Provide 3-16 Ф bar at top.
Area of steel at mid span Ast mm2 M/σstjd 64.09
Ф bar Ф mm 12
Area of Ф bar Asv mm2 π*Ф^2/4 113.10
Number of Ф bar Nos. 0.57
Provide number of Ф bar Nos. 3
Provide 3-12 Ф bar at Bottom.
Design for Shear force
S.F at support S.F KN 44.72
S.F at Contraflexure V KN 26.68
Eqivalent S.F Ve KN V+1.6T/b 31.21
Hence Design shear force Ved KN 44.72
Nominal shear stress ζVe N/mm2 Ved/bd 0.32
Maximum shear stress ζc,max N/mm2 1.8
Percentage of steel p % 100Ast/bd 0.437
by interpoltation of
Permissible shear stress ζc N/mm2 table -3 0.300
Conditions
(a) ζVe shall not exceed ζc, max revised cross
section
minimum R/f shall
(b) ζVe < ζc be provided. i.e
Asv/ b Sv = 0.4/fy
Both longitudinal

(c) ζVe > ζc and transverse R/f

shall be provided. (c)

Condition (c) follows
S.F taken by stirrups Vd KN Ved-ζc bd 3.3284534
Ф bar Ф mm 8
Area of Ф bar Asv mm2 π*Ф^2/4 50.265482
4 legged Ф bar Nos. 2
Spacing of 4 legged Ф stirrup Sv mm σsv Asv d / Vd 2431.3823
hence provide 2 legged 8 Ф stirrup @150 c/c.
 Design of Bottom Ring Girder
Item Notation Unit Formulas Values Remarks
says Sv mm 150
Transverse Reinforcement
Two-legged closed hoops (or stirrup) Asv = (T/b1+V/2.5) X

enclosing the corner longitudinal bar Sv / (d1 σ sv ) or, =

((ζve-ζc) b Sv)/σsv
shall have an area of cross-section,
whichever is
Asv is given by greater.
c/c distance between the corner bars b-60 240
in direction of the width b1 mm
c/c distance between the corner bars d-60 400
in direction of the depth d1 mm
Asv = (T/b1+V/2.5) X
(a) Asv mm2 Sv / (d1 σ sv ) 30.46 safe
Area of 2 legged Ф bar Asv mm2 π*Ф^2/4 100.531
Eqivalent nominal shear stress ζVe N/mm2 Ve/bd 0.23
(b) Asv mm2 ((ζve-ζc) b Sv)/σsv -18.96 safe
Area of 4 legged Ф bar Asv mm2 π*Ф^2/4 100.53
Side face reinforcement
As depth of beam is more than
750mm, side face reinforcement
should not be less than 0.1% of web
section will be provided Asf mm2 0.2%bd 300
Ф bar Ф mm 12
Area of Ф bar AФ mm2 π*Ф^2/4 113.09734
Number of Ф bar Nos. 2.6525824
Provide nos. of bar equally
distributed on both face, spacing not
exceeding 300mm should be
provided. 3
 Design of Stagging
Item Notation Unit Formulas Values Remarks
Load of Tank (Full) Wf KN/m 112.9754
Load of Tank (Empty) We KN/m 82.98
Assuming column size
Width b mm 300
Depth d mm 300
Stagging of ESR m 10
Depth of foundation below GL m 2
Depth of beam Foundation mm 400
over all depth of RG beam D mm 500
Length of column m 11.1
Self weight of columns Ws KN 149.85
Assuming Bracing size
Width b mm 250
Depth d mm 250
Central angle α degree 60
other angle of traingle in circle
segment α' degree 60
Sinα 0.866025
Sinα' 0.866025
Radious r m 2.375
Length of outer bracing m 2.375
Nos. of outer bracing Nos. 6
Total length of outer bracing Lob m 14.25
Inner barcing
α/2 30
Sinα/2 0.5
2α' 120
Sin2α 0.866025
Length of inner bracing m 4.113621
Nos. of Inner bracing Nos. 3
Total length of Inner bracing Lib m 12.34086
Total length of bracing Lob +Lib m 26.59086
No of set of Bracing Nos 3
Total length of Bracing m 79.77259
Self weight of Bracing Wsb KN 124.6447
Total load of stagging KN 274.4947
Load combination
(a) Load of Tank (Full) + Total
load of stagging KN 387.47
(b) Load of Tank (Empty) +
Total load of stagging KN 357.47
Maximum of (a) and (b) W 387.47
Load per column w KN 64.58
 Wind Analysis (As per IS:875)
Item Notation Unit Formulas Values Remarks
Basic wind speed Vb m/sec 39 Verify
Risk factor for Important

Building K1 1.07 Verify

Terrain Coefficient (category-3

classB ) K2 1.09 Verify

Topographical Coefficient K3 1 Verify
Design wind speed Vz m/sec K1K2K3 Vb 45.49
Design wind pressure Pz KN/m 2 0.6Vz2 1.24
Reduction factor for Roof,Wall
and Girder etc. 0.7
 Calculation of Wind Force and Moment on the water tank component
Sl.No Tank Force (KN) Total Height of ESR C.g from Distance Moment
base from base
component segment (m) (KN-m)

1 Top Dome 0.7 x 11.37 X1.5 X 1.24 12+2.5+1.5+3.8+1.5 0.5666667 15.133333 35.42
2.34 15.7
2 Circular Wall 0.7 X 11.35 X 4.6 X 1.24 12+2.5+1.5 1 11.8 103.56
8.78 12.8
0.7 X (11.35+8.8)/2 X 1.5
3 Conical wall X 1.24
4 Lower beam 0.7 X 0.8 X 8.8 X1.24 11.75 2.04
0.17
5 Column 5 X 0.4 X 23.2 X 1.24 6.75 71.642528
10.61370788
6 Bracing 8.4 X 0.4 X 1.24 X 4 6.75 48.70435
7.2154593044
29.12 261.37
 Earthquake Analysis (As per IS:1893-2001)
Item Notation Unit Formulas Values Remarks
Location of ESR jamsherpur
State Jharkhand
Seismic Zone III
Coefficient β β 1.2

Coefficient for Important building I 1.5

Fo 0.2
Unsupported length of column m 11.1
length of column in storey L m 3.33333333
Effective length Leff m 1.2 X L 4

Modulus of Elasticity of concrete Ec N/mm2 5000(fck)1/2 22360.6798

KN/m2 22360680
Moment of Inertia of column I m 4
bd /64
3
0.00012656
Stiffness of one column K KN/m 12EI/Leff3 530.629413
Nos.of Storeys Nos. 3
Stiffness of all columns and StoreyKe 1061.25883
Loads
Load of Tank (Full) KN 112.975392
Load of Tank (Empty) KN 82.98
Load of stagging (column and
bracing) KN 274.494666
1/3 load of columns and bracing KN 91.4982219
Equivalent lumped load
(a) Load of tank (Full) + 1/3 load

of column and bracing (Wf) Wf KN 204.473614

(b) Load of tank (Empty) + 1/3

load of column and bracing (We) We KN 174.47

maximum of (a) and (b) KN 204.47
Time periods when tank full Tf Sec 2π(Wf / g Ke)1/2 0.88054863
Time periods when tank empty Te Sec 2π(We / g Ke) 1/2
0.81339142
Average acceleration coefficient
from fig.-2 of IS:1893-2001
assuming 5% damping
Tank full (Sa/g) Sa/g 0.04
Tank Empty (Sa/g) Sa/g 0.06
 Earthquake Analysis (As per IS:1893-2001)
Item Notation Unit Formulas Values Remarks
β X I X Fo X
Horizontal force (Tank full) Hf KN (Sa/g) X Wf 2.94442004
β X I X Fo X
Horizontal force (Tank empty) He KN (Sa/g) X We 3.76863006
Maximum Horizontal force due to
Eartquake KN 3.76863006
Moment due to Earthquake at the
base Me KN-m 35.3330405
Design Horizontal force
( Maximum of Horizontal force
due to wind and due to
Earthquake) KN 29.12
Horizontal force per column KN 4.85330586
Moment in column KN-m 8.0888431
 Design of Column (By Limit State Method as per IS:456-2000 & SP:16)
Item Notation Unit Formulas Values Remarks
Length of column L m 3.333333
Effective length of column Leff m 1.2 X L 4
Width of column b mm 300
Overall depth of column D mm 300
Slenderness ratio lex/D 13.33333 Long column
Slenderness ratio ley/b 13.33333 Long column
DL+LL
Load factor 1.8
Dead load + Live load (i.e Total

load per column when tank full) P KN 64.58

Ultimate load Pu KN 116.241
0.4fckAc +
For short column Pu 0.67fyAs

(Pu-0.4fckAc)/
Hence Area of steel As mm2 (0.67fy-0.4fck) -2235.73 unsafe
Minimum Area of steel mm2 0.8% of Ac 720
Ф bar Ф mm 16
Area of Ф bar Asc mm2 π*Ф^2/4 201.0619
Number of Ф bar Nos. 3.580986
Provide number of Ф bar Nos. 4
Design of Ties bar
(a)Dia of bar is 1/4 of the
largest longitudinal bars Ф' mm 4
(b) 5mm Ф' mm 5
Greater than (a) and (b) 5
Provide 8Ф' bar for ties 8
Spacing of ties bars
(a) Least lateral dimension mm 300
(b) 16 times dia of longitudinal
bar mm 16 X Ф 256
(c) 48 times dia of tie bar mm 48 x Ф' 384
Minimum of (a), (b), & © mm 256
Provide spacing of ties bar c/c mm 200
Dl+LL+WL(EQ)
Verical load per column KN 64.58
Moment due to wind or
eathquake which ever greater M KN-m 261.37
 Design of Column (By Limit State Method as per IS:456-2000 & SP:16)
Item Notation Unit Formulas Values Remarks
∑y2 mm2 3
Maximum axial force due to
moment KN (M/∑y2 ) x ymax 174.2463
Total axial force KN 238.82
Load factor 1.2
Ultimate load Pu KN 286.5895

Ultimate Moment Mu KN-m 9.706612

Pu/(bdfck) 0.159216
Mu/bd fck
2
0.017975
assuming d'/D 0.1
From Chart 44 SP:16
p/fck 0.0428
percentage of steel p % 0.856 safe
Minimum percentage of steel p % 0.8
Area of steel As mm2 770.4
Provide Area of steel As mm3 0.8% of Ag 720
Ф bar Ф mm 16
Area of Ф bar Asc mm2 π*Ф^2/4 201.0619
Number of Ф bar Nos. 3.580986
Provde Ф bar Nos. 4
Design of Ties bar
(a)Dia of bar is 1/4 of the
largest longitudinal bars Ф' mm 4
(b) 5mm Ф' mm 5
Greater than (a) and (b) 5
Provide 8Ф' bar for ties 8
Spacing of ties bars
(a) Least lateral dimension mm 300
(b) 16 times dia of longitudinal
bar mm 16 X Ф 256
(c) 48 times dia of tie bar mm 48 x Ф' 384
Minimum of (a), (b), & © mm 256

Provide spacing of ties bar c/c mm 200

 XII. Design of Bracing (By limit state Method as per IS:456-2000)
Particular Notation Unit formula Values

Moment M KN-m 16.17768619

ultimate Moment,at least two bracing meeting
at a column,reducing the moment by 10% Mu KN-m 0.9 x M 14.55991757

Assuming bracing size 250mm x 350mm

Width of beam b mm 250

Overall depth of beam D mm 250

The bracing is doubly reinforced
beam,applying steel beam theory

Lever arm d mm 180

Area of steel Ast mm2 Mu/(0.87fyd) 224.0366458

ø mm 12

Area of bar Asv mm2 113.112

Nos. Of bar 1.98066205

Actual area of steel Ast mm2 226.224

Shear force Vu KN 8.088843096

Nominal Shear Stress ζv N/mm2 Vu/bd 0.000129421

Percentage of steel % 100Ast/bd 0.3619584

Permissible Shear Stress ζc N/mm2 0.54

if ζv< ζc Nominal Shear reinforcement to be provided

Hence Provide 3-12ø at Top and 3-12ø at bottom throughout
This is quite less,hence only nominal Shear
reinforcement is required.Spacing of 2 legged
8 stirrups(Sv) Sv mm 0.87fyAsv/(0.4b 204.195438

Hence,provied 2 legged 8 stirrups @ 150mm c/c throungh out the bracing

As per IS 456-2000,Table-19
% Steel permissible Shear stress
0.75 0.56
0.69 0.54
1 0.62
 Design of Foundation (By Limit State Method as per IS:456-2000)
Item Notation Unit Formulas Values Remarks
Total Load from column W KN 387.47
Weight of foundation @10% Wf KN 38.7470058
Total load on soil Wt KN 426.22
Load factor 1.5
Factor load on the soil Wult KN 639.325595
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil Qult KN/m2 2 X Qbearing 160
Area of footing A m2 3.99578497
Net Upward soil pressure p KN/m2 145.454545
Width of foundation b m 0.84793191
Provide width of foundation b m 1.5
Inner Dia Di m 3.25
Outer diameter Do m 6.25
Actual Area of foundation A m2 π*(Do2-Di2)/4 22.3838477
Moment of Inertia of foundation Ip m4 π*(D D )/64
4
o - i
4
69.4249025
Moment due to wind or earthquake
whichever is more M KN-m 261.37
Soil presuure due to moment KN/m2 (M/I) X Ymax 11.7649331 safe
Total Net Soil pressure p KN/m2 157.219479
(a) Depth of footing from shear
consideration
Permissible shear stresses Ksζc
Where Ks 0.5+βc
shortside of
column/long
βc side of column 1
Ks 0.5+βc 1.5
Hence Ks 1
ζc N/mm2 0.25X (fck)^0.5 1.11803399
Permissible shear stresses N/mm2 Ksζc 1.11803399
KN/m2 1118.03399
Effective depth of footing be so
adopted that ζv <_ Ksζc
Vu/bd=Ksζc
0.175
1275.25347
27.5134088
Effective depth from shear
consideration d m 0.02157486
 Design of Foundation (By Limit State Method as per IS:456-2000)
Item Notation Unit Formulas Values Remarks
d mm 21.5748551
(b)Bending Moment consideration

Assuming width of foundation beam b m 400

length of cantiliver l m 0.55
Bending Moment M KN-m p X l2/2 23.7794461
Ultimate Bending moment Mult KN-m 35.6691692
Effective Depth of foundation d mm (M/Qb) 0.5
113.697094
Effective depth of foundation d mm 113.697094
Provide effective depth d mm 250
Overall depth D mm 300
Provide 250mm thick slab at the
junction and 150mm thick at the
edge

(50Xfck)/fy(1-(1-
((4.6X Mu)/(fck X
percetage steel for slab pt % bd2)))^0.5) 0.16370876
Area of steel Ast mm2 pt*bd/100 409.271894
Ф bar Ф mm 10
Area of Ф bar Asv mm2 π*Ф^2/4 78.5398163
Spacing of Ф bar S mm Asv*1000/Ast 191.901319
Spacing of Ф bar says S mm 150
Distribution steel Ast mm2 0.12% of bD 360
Ф bar Ф mm 10
Area of Ф bar Asv mm2 π*Ф^2/4 78.5398163
Spacing of Ф bar S mm Asv*1000/Ast 218.166156
Spacing of Ф bar says S mm 200
Provide 10Ф bar @150c/c circumferential bar at bottom

provide 10Ф bar @ 200 c/c bothway at top.

 Design of Circular Foundation Beam (By Limit State Method as per IS:456-2000)
Item Notation Unit Formulas Values Remarks
Load on beam per meter W KN/m bxp 218.181818
Number of supports Nos. 6
Central angle α Degree 60
Radian 1.047
Radius r m #REF!
Coefficients for moments and Torsion
(Ref. Reynolds Handbook)
Coeff. for Support moment K1 0.053
Coeff.for Span moment K2 0.023
Coeff. for Torsion K3 0.004
Angle at Maximum torsion Degree 12.1
Support moment KN-m K1Wr2α #REF!
Span moment KN-m K2Wr α
2
#REF!
Torsion T KN-m K3Wr α
2
#REF!
WL/2*Nos. of
Shear force at support S.F KN Columns #REF!
Assuming width of Beam b m 400
Effective Depth required d mm (M/Qb)0.5 #REF!
Provide overall depth D mm 400
provide Effective Depth d mm 350
Area of steel
For support moment
percentage of steel pt % #REF!
(50Xfck)/fy(1-(1-
((4.6X Mu)/(fck X
bd2)))^0.5)
Area of steel Ast mm2 ptXb Xd/100 #REF!
Ф bar Ф mm 16
Area of Ф bar AФ mm2 π*Ф^2/4 201.06
Number of Ф bar Nos. #REF!
Provde Ф bar at bottom Nos. 3
Actual Area of steel Ast mm2 603.185789
For Span moment
percentage of steel pt %
(50Xfck)/fy(1-(1-
((4.6X Mu)/(fck X
bd2)))^0.5) #REF!
Area of steel Ast mm 2 ptXb Xd/100 #REF!
Ф bar Ф mm 12
Area of Ф bar AФ mm2 π*Ф^2/4 113.097336
Number of Ф bar Nos. #REF!
 Design of Circular Foundation Beam (By Limit State Method as per IS:456-2000)
Item Notation Unit Formulas Values Remarks
Provde Ф bar at bottom Nos. 3
Design for shear
S.F at support KN #REF!
S.F at point of contraflexure i.e point of
maximum Torsion Vu KN #REF!
Eqivalent S.F Ve KN V+1.6T/b #REF!

Hence Design shear force Ved KN #REF!

Nominal shear stress ζVe N/mm2 Ved/bd #REF!
Maximum shear stress ζc,max N/mm 2
2.8
Percentage of steel p % 100Ast/bd 0.43084699
by interpoltation of
Permissible shear stress ζc N/mm2 table -3 0.45787104
Conditions
revised cross
(a) ζVe shall not exceed ζc, max
section #REF!
minimum R/f shall
(b) ζVe < ζc be provided. i.e
Asv/ b Sv = 0.4/fy #REF!
Both longitudinal
and transverse
(c) ζVe > ζc
R/f shall be
provided. #REF!
Conditions (C) follows
S.F taken by stirrups Vus KN Ved-ζc bd #REF!
Ф bar Ф mm 10
Area of Ф bar Asv mm2 π*Ф^2/4 78.5398163
2 legged Ф bar Nos. 2
Spacing of 2 legged Ф stirrup Sv mm 0.87fy Asv d / Vus #REF!

Provide 2 legged 10Ф strriups @ c/c

150mm 150
Transverse Reinforcement
 Design of Circular Foundation Beam (By Limit State Method as per IS:456-2000)
Item Notation Unit Formulas Values Remarks
Two-legged closed hoops (or stirrup) Asv = (T/b1+V/2.5) X
Sv / (d1 0.87fy ) or,
enclosing the corner longitudinal bar
= ((ζve-ζc) b

shall have an area of cross-section, Asv Sv)/0.87fy

whichever is
is given by greater.
c/c distance between the corner bars in b-60
direction of the width b1 mm 340
c/c distance between the corner bars in d-60
direction of the depth d1 mm 290
(a) Asv mm2 Asv = (T/b1+Vu/2.5)
X Sv / (d1 0.87fy ) #REF! #REF!
Area of 2 legged Ф bar Asv mm2 π*Ф^2/4 157.079633
Eqivalent nominal shear stress ζVe N/mm2 Ve/bd #REF!

(b) Asv mm2 ((ζve-ζc) b Sv)/0.87fy #REF! #REF!

Area of 4 legged Ф bar Asv mm2 π*Ф^2/4 314.159265
Side face reinforcement
As depth of beam is more than 750mm,
side face reinforcement should not be
less than 0.1% of web section will be
provided Asf mm2 0.15%bd 210
Ф bar Ф mm 12
Area of Ф bar AФ mm2 π*Ф^2/4 113.097336
Number of Ф bar Nos. 1.85680767
Provide nos. of bar equally distributed
on both face spacing should not be
more than 300mm. 2
 Design of Walkway & Platform (By Working Stress Method (WSD) as per IS:456-2000)
Item Notation Unit Formulas Values Remarks
Projection of walkway from the outerface of
cylindrical wall L mm 750.00
Assuming thickness of walkway t mm 100.00
Calculation of Load
Self weight ws KN/m2 2.50
Finishing,Dust etc (Assume) KN/m2 1.00
Live load wl KN/m2 1.50
Total load W KN/m2 5.00
Maximum Moment Mmax KN-m Wl2/2 1.41
Effective depth d mm (M/Qb)^0.5 34.66
Provide effective depth d mm 80.00
Provide thickness of slab D mm 100.00
Area of steel Ast mm2 M/(σst j d) 134.37
Diameter of bar Ф mm 8.00

π/4*Ф2
Area of Ф bar Asv mm 2
50.27
Spacing of Ф bar S mm Asv*1000/Ast 374.09
Provide Ф bar @ 200c/c both way at top.
 Check Stability of ESR
Item Notation Unit Formulas Values Remarks
(I) Check Stability against allowabe bearing
capacity of soil
Total Load (Tank full) KN 387.47
Horizontal Force
(a) Due to wind KN 29.12
(b) Due to earthquake KN 2.9444200418
Maximum of (a) & (b) 29.12
Moment
(a) Due to wind KN 261.37
(b) Due to earthquake KN 35.3330405012
Maximum of (a) & (b) 261.37
Area of footing A m2 π*(Do2-Di2)/4 22.3838476568
Moment of polar inertia Ip mm4 π*(Do4-Di4)/64 69.4249024981
Maximum Soil pressure at the base of footing P KN/m2 Q/A+(M/I)Y 39.8989242555 safe
Permissible soil pressure at the base of footing as 1.5 X Allowable

per IS:1893-2002(Table-1) soil pressure 120

Minimum Soil pressure at the base of footing P KN/m2 Q/A-(M/I)Y -5.2784189952 safe
(2) Check against Sliding
Load on foundation when tank (full) KN 426.22
Weight of water KN #REF!
Load on foundation when tank (empty) W KN #REF!
Horizontal force i.e maximum due to wind & due to
earthquake KN 29.12
Assuming coefficient of firiction µ 0.6
Factor of safty aginst sliding FOS µW/P #REF!