ANNEXURE-4 - DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLT-CASE-I MAX Moment
From the above STAAD results,
The maximum tension (Fy) = 0 KN ≈ 0 kN
Maximum moment about X axis (Mx) = 58 kN-m ≈ 58.0 kNm
Maximum moment about Z axis (MZ) = 1 kN-m ≈ 1.0 kNm
Maximum shear about X axis (FX) = 10 kN ≈ 16.0 kN
Maximum shear about Z axis (FZ) = 10 kN ≈ 12 kN
Resultant shear = √ (10.02 + 10.02) = 15 kN
Input data
Length of base plate = 600 mm
Width of base plate = 400 mm
Thickness of the base plate = 16 mm
Diameter of bolts = M20 (assumed)
Grade of bolts = 8.8
No’s of bolts = 8 nos. or 6 nos
Check for tension
Maximum bolt tension from STAAD results = 0 kN
Maximum tension per bolt = -/8
= 0 kN
Maximum bolt tension due to MX = (P x e x y1)/ (2∑y2)
= (1 x 0.28)/(2 x (0.282)))
= 2 kN
Maximum bolt tension due to MZ = (P x e x y1)/ (2∑y2)
= (58 x 0.48)/(2 x ((0.162)+
(0.322+(0.482)))
8 nos = 39 kN
Maximum bolt tension due to MZ = (P x e x y1)/ (2∑y2)
= (58 x 0.48)/(2 x ((0.242)+(0.482)))
6 nos = 49 kN
Total bolt tension (0 + 2 +49) Tb = 51 kN
As per IS 800-2007/cl:10.3.5
Tb < Tdb
Tdb = Tnb/γmb
Nominal tensile capacity of bolt Tnb = 0.9 fub An < fybAsb (γmb/ γmo)
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Where
Ultimate tensile capacity of bolt fub = 830 N/mm2 (IS: 800 – 2007 /table: 1)
Yield stress of bolt fyb = 660 N/mm2 (IS: 800 - 2007 /table: 1)
Area of bolt An/Asb = π x 202/4 = 314 mm2
Partial safety factor for bolts γmb = 1.25 (As per IS: 800 – 2007 /table: 5)
Partial safety factor for yielding γmo = 1.1 (As per IS: 800 – 2007 /table: 5)
Nominal tensile capacity of bolt Tnb = 0.9 x 830 x 314/1000
Tnb = 235 kN
fybAsb (γmb/ γmo) = 660 x 314 x (1.25/1.1)
= 235.5
0.9 fub An < fybAsb (γmb/ γmo)
Hence ok.
Tdb = Tnb/γmb = 235/1.25
= 188 kN Tb < Tdb
Hence ok
Check for shear
Resultant shear = 15 kN
Shear force per bolt = 15/8 = 2.5 kN
≈ 2.5 kN
Maximum shear stress per bolt (Vb) = (2.5 x 103)/314
= 8 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress for bolts (Vp) = 80 N/mm2 (As per IS: 800/table 8.1)
Check for combined shear and tension
Interaction ratio = (Vb/Vp) + (Tb/Tdb) < 1.0
(8/80)+ (90/188) = 0.1 + 0.47 = 0.57 < 1.0
Hence ok
Check for development length
Maximum tension per bolt = 42 kN
Stress due to tension (σs) = 42/314
= 135 N
As per IS 456/cl:26.2.1, the design bond stress for M25 grade concrete is
ζbd = 1.4
Development length Ld = (φ x σs)/(4 x ζbd)
= (20 x 135)/(4x1.4)
= 482 mm
Provide 8 nos. of M20 dia. Anchor bolts of 500 mm length.
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Check for development length
Maximum tension per bolt = 51 kN
Stress due to tension (σs) = 51/314
= 162 N
As per IS 456/cl:26.2.1, the design bond stress for M25 grade concrete is
ζbd = 1.4
Development length Ld = (φ x σs)/(4 x ζbd)
= (20 x 162)/(4x1.4)
= 578 mm
Provide 6 nos. of M20 dia. Anchor bolts of 600 mm length.
ANNEXURE-4 - DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLT-CASE-I MAX Tension
From the above STAAD results,
The maximum tension (Fy) = -45 KN ≈ 45 kN
Maximum moment about X axis (Mx) = kN-m ≈ 58.0 kNm
Maximum moment about Z axis (MZ) = 1 kN-m ≈ 1.0 kNm
Maximum shear about X axis (FX) = 16 kN ≈ 16.0 kN
Maximum shear about Z axis (FZ) = 12 kN ≈ 12 kN
Resultant shear = √ (16.02 + 12.02) = 20 kN
Input data
Length of base plate = 600 mm
Width of base plate = 400 mm
Thickness of the base plate = 16 mm
Diameter of bolts = M20 (assumed)
Grade of bolts = 8.8
No’s of bolts = 8 nos.
Check for tension
Maximum bolt tension from STAAD results = 45 kN
Maximum tension per bolt = 45/8
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= 6 kN
Maximum bolt tension due to MX = (P x e x y1)/ (2∑y2)
= (58 x 0.28)/(2 x ((0.142)+ (0.282)))
= 82.85 kN
Maximum bolt tension due to MZ = (P x e x y1)/ (2∑y2)
= (1 x 0.48)/(2 x ((0.162)+ (0.322+(0.482)))
= 1 kN
Total bolt tension (6.0 + 82.85 +1) Tb = 90 kN
As per IS 800-2007/cl:10.3.5
Tb < Tdb
Tdb = Tnb/γmb
Nominal tensile capacity of bolt Tnb = 0.9 fub An < fybAsb (γmb/ γmo)
Where
Ultimate tensile capacity of bolt fub = 830 N/mm2 (IS: 800 – 2007 /table: 1)
Yield stress of bolt fyb = 660 N/mm2 (IS: 800 - 2007 /table: 1)
Area of bolt An/Asb = π x 202/4 = 314 mm2
Partial safety factor for bolts γmb = 1.25 (As per IS: 800 – 2007 /table: 5)
Partial safety factor for yielding γmo = 1.1 (As per IS: 800 – 2007 /table: 5)
Nominal tensile capacity of bolt Tnb = 0.9 x 830 x 314/1000
Tnb = 235 kN
fybAsb (γmb/ γmo) = 660 x 314 x (1.25/1.1)
= 235.5
0.9 fub An < fybAsb (γmb/ γmo)
Hence ok.
Tdb = Tnb/γmb = 235/1.25
= 188 kN Tb < Tdb
Hence ok
Check for shear
Resultant shear = 20 kN
Shear force per bolt = 20/8 = 2.5 kN
≈ 2.5 kN
Maximum shear stress per bolt (Vb) = (2.5 x 103)/314
= 8 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress for bolts (Vp) = 80 N/mm2 (As per IS: 800/table 8.1)
Check for combined shear and tension
Interaction ratio = (Vb/Vp) + (Tb/Tdb) < 1.0
(8/80)+ (90/188) = 0.1 + 0.47 = 0.57 < 1.0
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Hence ok
Check for development length
Maximum tension per bolt = 90 kN
Stress due to tension (σs) = 90/314
= 287 N
As per IS 456/cl:26.2.1, the design bond stress for M25 grade concrete is
ζbd = 1.4
Development length Ld = (φ x σs)/(4 x ζbd)
= (20 x 287)/(4x1.4)
= 1025 mm
Provide 8 nos. of M20 dia. Anchor bolts of 1000 mm length.
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