FN Clarivate Analytics Web of Science

VR 1.0
PT J
AU Mastali, M
Dalvand, A
Sattarifard, AR
Abdollahnejad, Z
Nematollahi, B
Sanjayan, JG
Illikainen, M
AF Mastali, M.
Dalvand, A.
Sattarifard, A. R.
Abdollahnejad, Z.
Nematollahi, B.
Sanjayan, J. G.
Illikainen, M.
TI A comparison of the effects of pozzolanic binders on the hardened-state
properties of high-strength cementitious composites reinforced with
waste tire fibers
SO COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Silica fume; Fly ash; Recycled steel fibers; Hardened-state properties;
Analytical and statistical analysis
ID INDUSTRIAL STEEL; FLY-ASH; CONCRETE; BEHAVIOR; POLYPROPYLENE;
PERFORMANCE
AB Experimental and statistical analyses were conducted to examine the effects of
partially replacing ordinary Portland cement (OPC) with pozzolanic binders (silica
fume and fly ash) on the hardened-state characteristics of high-strength
cementitious concrete reinforced with steel fibers recovered from waste tires. The
variables used in the analyses were the concentration of recycled steel fibers
(volume fraction = 0.5% and 1%) and the proportion of silica fume or fly ash used
to replace OPC (weight = 10%, 20%, and 40%). The effects of combining fibers at two
volume fractions with pozzolanic binders in 14 mixtures were investigated through
an experimental program carried out in two stages. First, the effects of replacing
OPC with silica fume or fly ash on the matrix were determined by assessing the heat
of hydration, the formation of the crystalline phases using X-ray diffraction
analysis, the gel structure and mass loss at elevated temperatures with
thermogravimetric, and differential thermogravimetry analyses, and porosity
structures of pastes with using the mercury intrusion porosimetry test. Second, the
effects of adding recycled steel fibers on the hardened-state properties of OPC-
based concretes containing pozzolans were explored by evaluating the water
absorption by immersion and capillary rise, ultrasonic pulse velocity, compressive
strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact resistance of
the reinforced mixtures. The experimental results were subjected to linear
regression and statistical analysis to correlate the mechanical and impact
properties of the mixtures and identify probability distributions, respectively.
The findings showed that using pozzolanic binders enhanced the mechanical and
impact properties of the mixtures reinforced with fibers from waste tires, thereby
affecting the fibers' frictional pull-out behavior. Therefore, significant
differences on the impacts of fiber content were found on the post-peak responses
of the mixtures under flexural loading. In general, using silica fume had higher
impact on enhancing the hardened-state characterizations than fly ash. The greatest
enhancement in mechanical properties was observed when OPC was replaced with 40%
silica fume.
The analytical results confirmed that silica fume was better fitted to the
normal distribution than fly ash, while fly ash produced a higher coefficient of
correlation between mechanical and impact resistance than did silica fume.
C1 [Mastali, M.; Abdollahnejad, Z.; Illikainen, M.] Univ Oulu, Fiber & Particle
Engn Res Unit, Pentti Kaiteran Katu 1, Oulu 90014, Finland.
[Dalvand, A.] Lorestan Univ, Dept Engn, Khorramabad, Iran.
[Sattarifard, A. R.] Semnan Univ, Fac Civil Engn, Semnan, Iran.
[Nematollahi, B.; Sanjayan, J. G.] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Sustainable
Infrastruct, Fac Sci Engn & Technol, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
RP Mastali, M (reprint author), Univ Oulu, Fiber & Particle Engn Res Unit, Pentti
Kaiteran Katu 1, Oulu 90014, Finland.
EM [email protected]
RI Nematollahi, Behzad/A-7648-2018
OI Nematollahi, Behzad/0000-0003-2422-4589; Sanjayan,
Jay/0000-0002-5400-5988
CR Abdollahnejad Z, 2017, J MATER CIVIL ENG, V29, DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-
5533.0001918
ACI (American Concrete Institute), 2014, 31814 ACI COMM, V318
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10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.06.051
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[Anonymous], 2018, C39C39M18 ASTM INT
[Anonymous], 2017, C496C496M17 ASTM INT
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[Anonymous], 2018, C150C150M18 ASTM INT
[Anonymous], 2002, 101518 BS EN
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NR 40
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1359-8368
EI 1879-1069
J9 COMPOS PART B-ENG
JI Compos. Pt. B-Eng.
PD APR 1
PY 2019
VL 162
BP 134
EP 153
DI 10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.10.100
PG 20
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Composites
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA HN4ZY
UT WOS:000460193400015
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, HF
Wu, J
Jin, FY
Zhang, CJ
AF Zhang, Huifeng
Wu, Jin
Jin, Fengyu
Zhang, Chengjun
TI Effect of corroded tension reinforcements on flexural performance of
reinforced recycled aggregate concrete beams strengthened with CFRP
SO COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Review
DE Recycled aggregate concrete; Tension reinforcement corrosion; RRC beam;
CFRP; Flexural cracks
ID RC BEAMS; STEEL; CORROSION; BEHAVIOR; CAPACITY
AB This paper reports the effect of corroded tension reinforcements on the flexural
behavior of reinforced recycled aggregate concrete (RRC) beams strengthened with
carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP). Eight beams were subjected to accelerated
corrosion for 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 days to obtain the theoretical mass loss
in their tension reinforcements of 1%, 3%, 5%, 7%, 9%, 11%, and 13%, respectively.
The specimen beams were categorized into two groups (strengthened and
unstrengthened). First, strengthened group included SB0-SB7.Seconded,
unstrengthened group included B0 and B7. The results indicated that the flexural
bearing capacity of the RRC beam decreased with increasing tension reinforcement
corrosion level. The flexural bearing capacity of the RRC beams strengthened with
CFRP improved more significantly. The CFRP strengthening effect of corroded RRC
beams was more obvious than that of corroded RC beams under the same corrosion
level. The specimens failed owing to tension reinforcements yielding, the
compression concrete was crushed and subsequently the CFRP debonding the concrete.
The corroded RRC beams, strengthened by adhering CFRP sheets, could restrict the
development and extension of the cracks.
C1 [Zhang, Huifeng; Wu, Jin] Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, Dept Civil Engn,
Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Jin, Fengyu] Laiwu Traff Dev Grp, Laiwu 271100, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Chengjun] Laiwu Construct Engn Qual Inspect Stn Co Ltd, Laiwu 271100,
Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, HF (reprint author), Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, Dept Civil Engn,
Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
EM [email protected]
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51279074]
FX This study was sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (51279074).
CR ACI committee 318, 2008, BUILD COD REQ STRUCT
Al-Saidy AH, 2011, COMPOS STRUCT, V93, P1775, DOI
10.1016/j.compstruct.2011.01.011
Alnahhal W, 2018, CONSTR BUILD MATER, V169, P165, DOI
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.02.135
[Anonymous], 2010, GB500102010 MIN HOUS
[Anonymous], 2013, 5494R13 ACI
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10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.05.122
Zhou Yingli, THESIS
NR 28
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1359-8368
EI 1879-1069
J9 COMPOS PART B-ENG
JI Compos. Pt. B-Eng.
PD APR 1
PY 2019
VL 162
BP 589
EP 599
DI 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.01.039
PG 11
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Composites
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA HN4ZY
UT WOS:000460193400055
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Zareei, SA
Ameri, F
Shoaei, P
Bahrami, N
AF Zareei, Seyed Alireza
Ameri, Farshad
Shoaei, Parham
Bahrami, Nasrollah
TI Recycled ceramic waste high strength concrete containing wollastonite
particles and micro-silica: A comprehensive experimental study
SO CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE High strength concrete; Wollastonite particles; Recycled waste ceramic
aggregate (RWCA); Micro-silica; Acidic environment; Elevated
temperatures; Microstructure
ID FIBER-REINFORCED CONCRETE; BLAST-FURNACE SLAG; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES;
FLY-ASH; DURABILITY; CEMENT; PERFORMANCE; STEEL; RESISTANCE; BEHAVIOR
AB This study investigated the effects of combined utilization of wollastonite
particles and recycled waste ceramic aggregate (RWCA) on high strength concrete
(HSC) properties. Two groups of mixtures were manufactured: 1) concrete mixtures in
which cement was partially replaced with wollastonite at values ranging from 10% to
50%, and 2) mixtures in which wollastonite was used at the aforementioned dosages
and 50% of natural coarse aggregate was replaced with RWCA. In addition, 10% of
cement weight microsilica was added to all mixtures. The concrete behavior in terms
of strength, durability, resistance against acidic environment, and performance
under elevated temperatures ranging from 20 degrees C to 800 degrees C was
assessed. Furthermore, the effect of wollastonite and RWCA inclusions on the
microstructure of samples was studies using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It
was shown that wollastonite has an adverse impact on concrete workability and
compressive strength. For example, 34% and 6% reduction in slump and 28-day
compressive strength at wollastonite dosage of 50% was observed, respectively. On
the other hand, the 28-day splitting tensile strength and flexural strength were
respectively increased by 4.25% and 10% at 50% wollastonite content with respect to
the control concrete. Furthermore, inclusions of RWCA improved the performance of
concrete. For example, the 28-day compressive strength was increased by 24% in
mixture with 50% wollastonite content with reference to the control concrete. In
addition, the strength retention at 800 degrees C for mixture with RWCA was 16%
higher than that of mixture without RWCA. Thus, it was concluded replacing coarse
aggregate with RWCA improves the strength and durability properties of concrete and
replacing 30% of cement with wollastonite particles strikes a balance between
workability and strength of concrete. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zareei, Seyed Alireza; Bahrami, Nasrollah] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Civil Engn,
Isfahan Khorasgan Branch, Esfahan 721302, W Bengal, Iran.
[Ameri, Farshad] Islamic Azad Univ, Isfahan Khorasgan Branch, Young Researchers
& Elite Club, Esfahan, Iran.
[Shoaei, Parham] Sharif Univ Technol, Dept Civil Engn, Tehran, Iran.
RP Ameri, F (reprint author), Islamic Azad Univ, Isfahan Khorasgan Branch, Young
Researchers & Elite Club, Esfahan, Iran.
EM [email protected]; [email protected]
CR ACI Committee 318, 2014, 318 ACI
Afroughsabet V, 2015, CONSTR BUILD MATER, V94, P73, DOI
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.06.051
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10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.153
[Anonymous], 2013, C64213 ASTM INT
[Anonymous], 2004, EC04
[Anonymous], 2008, GUID CONTR CRACK MAS
[Anonymous], 2016, C39C39M16 ASTM INT
[Anonymous], 2017, C496C496M17 ASTM INT
[Anonymous], 2016, C78C78M16 ASTM INT
[Anonymous], 2007, STAND SPEC CONCR STR
[Anonymous], 2016, C59716 ASTM INT
[Anonymous], 2016, C192C192M16 ASTM INT
[Anonymous], 2014, C469C469M14 ASTM INT
[Anonymous], 2014, C138C138M14 ASTM INT
[Anonymous], 2015, C143C143M15A ASTM IN
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NR 59
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 6
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0950-0618
EI 1879-0526
J9 CONSTR BUILD MATER
JI Constr. Build. Mater.
PD MAR 20
PY 2019
VL 201
BP 11
EP 32
DI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.161
PG 22
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Materials Science
GA HM5PG
UT WOS:000459527000002
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, HF
Wu, J
Jin, FY
Zhang, CJ
AF Zhang, Huifeng
Wu, Jin
Jin, Fengyu
Zhang, Chengjun
TI Effect of corroded stirrups on shear behavior of reinforced recycled
aggregate concrete beams strengthened with carbon fiber-reinforced
polymer
SO COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Review
DE Recycled concrete aggregate; Stirrup corrosion; RRC beam; CFRP; Shear
strengthen; Diagonal cracks
ID RC BEAMS; FLEXURAL BEHAVIOR; CORROSION; STEEL; PERFORMANCE; CAPACITY
AB This paper reports the effect of corroded stirrups on the shear behavior of
reinforced recycled aggregate concrete (RRC) beams strengthened with carbon fiber-
reinforced polymer (CFRP). Eight beams were subjected to accelerated corrosion for
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 days to obtain the theoretical mass loss in their stirrups
of 1%, 3%, 5%, 7%, 9%, 11%, and 13%, respectively. The results indicated that the
shear capacity of the RRC beams strengthened with CFRP improved more significantly.
The corroded RRC beams, strengthened by adhering CFRP sheets, could restrict the
development and extension of the diagonal cracks and delayed the occurrence of the
critical cracks. The specimens failed owing to the debonding of CFRP, and
subsequently, the concrete was crushed. The CFRP did not reach its ultimate
strength. The CFRP strengthening effect of corroded RRC beams was more obvious than
that of corroded reinforced concrete (RC) beams under the same corrosion level. The
maximum deflection of the strengthened corroded beam was increased by 30% compared
with the strengthened uncorroded beam. With increased stirrup corrosion level, the
specimen's deflection was increased. In addition, equations were proposed for
calculating the shear capacity of the beam, which was in good agreement with the
experimental results.
C1 [Zhang, Huifeng; Wu, Jin] Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, Dept Civil Engn,
Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Jin, Fengyu] Laiwu Traff Dev Grp, Laiwu 271100, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Chengjun] Laiwu Construct Engn Qual Inspect Stn Co Ltd, Laiwu 271100,
Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, HF (reprint author), Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, Dept Civil Engn,
Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
EM [email protected]
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51279074]
FX This study was sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (51279074).
CR Al-Saidy AH, 2011, COMPOS STRUCT, V93, P1775, DOI
10.1016/j.compstruct.2011.01.011
[Anonymous], 2008, 31808 ACI
[Anonymous], 2013, 5494R13 ACI
[Anonymous], 2008, 440 ACI COMM
Asami K, 2003, CORROS SCI, V45, P2671, DOI 10.1016/S0010-938X(03)00070-2
Chemin L., 2010, MATER STRUCT, V43, P543
Collery DJ, 2015, MAG CONCRETE RES, V67, P559, DOI 10.1680/macr.14.00206
Dawood M, 2010, CONSTR BUILD MATER, V24, P1682, DOI
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.02.023
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10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.05.122
NR 26
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 8
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1359-8368
EI 1879-1069
J9 COMPOS PART B-ENG
JI Compos. Pt. B-Eng.
PD MAR 15
PY 2019
VL 161
BP 357
EP 368
DI 10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.12.074
PG 12
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Composites
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA HM3HZ
UT WOS:000459365700034
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Yu, T
Zhao, HC
Ren, T
Remennikov, A
AF Yu, Tao
Zhao, Hongchao
Ren, Ting
Remennikov, Alex
TI Novel hybrid FRP tubular columns with large deformation capacity:
Concept and behaviour
SO COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
LA English
DT Article
DE Hybrid columns; FRP; Confinement; Large deformation capacity; Recycled
material; Waste material; High water content; Underground mines
ID CONFINED CONCRETE; STEEL; STRENGTH
AB Extensive studies have been conducted on the use of fibre-reinforced polymer
(FRP) as a confining material in hybrid tubular columns for civil construction,
where the design of columns is often controlled by the stiffness and/or strength
requirements. By contrast, the capacity of sustaining large deformation without
losing structural integrity can be critical in some applications such as the
standing supports for underground mines. This paper presents the conceptual
development of a novel column form with large deformation capacity. The novel
column consists of an outer FRP tube, and an infill made of coarse
lumps/aggregates, which can be from coal rejects or other waste/recycled materials,
as well as calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA)-based cementitious material with high water
content. In addition to its large deformation capacity, the new column allows the
extensive, direct and easy use of waste materials and eliminates the need for
mixing concrete on site or transporting commercial concrete. This paper also
presents the results from a series of compression tests on the new columns as well
as two similar column forms. These tests demonstrate the very large deformation
capacity of the new column and show that an existing stress-strain model for FRP-
confined normal concrete can be used to provide reasonable predictions of the
behaviour of the confined infill material in the new column. The potential
applications of the new column and the needs for future research are also
discussed.
C1 [Yu, Tao; Zhao, Hongchao; Ren, Ting; Remennikov, Alex] Univ Wollongong, Fac Engn
& Informat Sci, Sch Civil Min & Environm Engn, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW
2522, Australia.
RP Yu, T (reprint author), Univ Wollongong, Fac Engn & Informat Sci, Sch Civil Min
& Environm Engn, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
EM [email protected]
OI Remennikov, Alex/0000-0002-1532-5719
FU Australian Government through the Australian Research Council's
Discovery Projects funding scheme [DP170102992]; University of
Wollongong
FX The authors are grateful for the financial support provided by the
Australian Government through the Australian Research Council's
Discovery Projects funding scheme (project ID: DP170102992). The authors
also wish to thank the University of Wollongong for the financial
support for the second author's PhD study.
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[周茜 Zhou Qian], 2017, [煤炭学报, Journal of China Coal Society], V42, P1123
NR 39
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 19
U2 19
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0263-8223
EI 1879-1085
J9 COMPOS STRUCT
JI Compos. Struct.
PD MAR 15
PY 2019
VL 212
BP 500
EP 512
DI 10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.01.055
PG 13
WC Materials Science, Composites
SC Materials Science
GA HK2AZ
UT WOS:000457711400042
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Shanmugam, K
Gadhamshetty, V
Yadav, P
Athanassiadis, D
Tysklind, M
Upadhyayula, VKK
AF Shanmugam, Kavitha
Gadhamshetty, Venkataramana
Yadav, Pooja
Athanassiadis, Dimitris
Tysklind, Mats
Upadhyayula, Venkata K. K.
TI Advanced High-Strength Steel and Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer
Composite Body in White for Passenger Cars: Environmental Performance
and Sustainable Return on Investment under Different Propulsion Modes
SO ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites (CFRP); Advanced high
strength steel (AHSS); Automotive body in white; Automotive
lightweighting Environmental performance; Sustainable return on
investment; Woody or corn bioethanol; Battery electric vehicle (BEV)
ID LIFE-CYCLE-ASSESSMENT; MATERIAL SUBSTITUTION; ATMOSPHERIC AMMONIA;
IMPACTS; ALUMINUM; ETHANOL; BENEFITS; ENERGY
AB Vehicle lightweighting strategies must deliver sustainable returns to customers
and society. This work evaluates the sustainable return on investment (SROI) of
lightweighted advanced high strength steel (AHSS) and carbon fiber reinforced
polymer (CFRP)-intensive multimaterial bodies in white (BIWs) for automobiles. The
SROI depends on the lightweighted BIW's manufacturing cost and the difference in
sustainable cost between a baseline (mild steel) BIW and the lightweighted
alternative. The sustainable cost is the sum of the customer's lifetime fuel (or
electricity) costs and the costs of environmental externalities. A cradle-to-grave
life cycle assessment (LCA) was conducted to quantify the environmental impacts of
CFRP and AHSS BIWs in gasoline-fueled cars, bioethanol (E85)-fueled cars, and
battery electric vehicles (BEVs) driven for a lifetime distance of 200 000 km. For
cars fueled with gasoline- or corn-based bioethanol, the CFRP BIW yielded the
lowest SROI; the AHSS BIW performed best for BEVs and cars fueled with wood
bioethanol. However, the commercial availability of recycled carbon fiber should
increase the SROI of the CFRP BIW in the future. Additionally, the SROI of CFRP
BIWs is maximized when carbon fiber production is done using energy from a low
carbon-intensity electric grid or decentralized sources such as waste-to-energy
incineration plants.
C1 [Shanmugam, Kavitha; Tysklind, Mats; Upadhyayula, Venkata K. K.] Umea Univ, Dept
Chem, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden.
[Gadhamshetty, Venkataramana] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Civil & Environm
Engn, 501 E St Joseph Blvd, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA.
[Gadhamshetty, Venkataramana] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Surface Engn Res
Ctr, 501 E St Joseph Blvd, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA.
[Yadav, Pooja; Athanassiadis, Dimitris] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest
Biomat, SE-90183 Umea, Sweden.
RP Upadhyayula, VKK (reprint author), Umea Univ, Dept Chem, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden.
EM [email protected]
FU Bio4Energy research program, a research consortium of Northern
Universities in Sweden; EU Regional Structural Funds via the Swedish
Agency for Economic and Regional Growth [20200920]; South Dakota Board
of Regents under the Surface Engineering Research Center [1454102]; NASA
Award [NNX16AQ98A]; National Science Foundation
FX The authors acknowledge support from the Bio4Energy research program, a
research consortium of Northern Universities in Sweden and industrial
partners that aims to create a sustainable biobased economy. The authors
also acknowledge the GREEN NORTH environmental technology innovation
platform (www.greennorth.se), which is coordinated by Umea University
and funded by EU Regional Structural Funds via the Swedish Agency for
Economic and Regional Growth (Contract 20200920). Finally, the authors
thank the National Science Foundation and the South Dakota Board of
Regents under the auspices of the Surface Engineering Research Center
for a CAREER Award (No. 1454102), and gratefully acknowledge receipt of
NASA Award NNX16AQ98A.
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NR 64
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2168-0485
J9 ACS SUSTAIN CHEM ENG
JI ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng.
PD MAR 4
PY 2019
VL 7
IS 5
BP 4951
EP 4963
DI 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b05588
PG 25
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Green & Sustainable Science & Technology;
Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering
GA HO0NN
UT WOS:000460600500042
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Kazmi, SMS
Munir, MJ
Wu, YF
 Patnaikuni, I
Zhou, YW
Xing, F
AF Kazmi, Syed Minhaj Saleem
Munir, Muhammad Junaid
Wu, Yu-Fei
Patnaikuni, Indubhushan
Zhou, Yingwu
Xing, Feng
TI Axial stress-strain behavior of macro-synthetic fiber reinforced
recycled aggregate concrete
SO CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES
LA English
DT Article
DE Recycled aggregate concrete; Macro-synthetic fibers; Fiber reinforced
concrete; Axial stress-strain behavior
ID HIGH-STRENGTH CONCRETE; STEEL-FIBER; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; DURABILITY
PROPERTIES; COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR; COARSE AGGREGATE; FLEXURAL BEHAVIOR;
FRACTURE ENERGY; VOLUME FRACTION; ELASTIC-MODULUS
AB This study aims to investigate the axial stress-strain behavior of macro-
synthetic fiber reinforced recycled aggregate concrete. Concrete cylinders
reinforced with macro-synthetic fibers were tested under axial compression, with
the variation of three different replacement ratios of recycled aggregates (i.e.,
0, 50 and 100%) and three different dosages of macro polypropylene fibers (i.e., 0,
0.5 and 1% of volume of recycled aggregate concrete). A comparative study of the
existing stress-strain models for steel fiber reinforced normal and recycled
aggregate concrete with the test results indicates that the stress-strain behavior
of steel fiber reinforced normal and recycled aggregate concrete can be well
predicted by these existing models. No stress-strain model for macro synthetic
fiber reinforced normal and recycled aggregate concrete has been developed. Based
on the test results, a stress-strain model is developed in this work by modifying
the parameters of best performing stress-strain model for steel fiber reinforced
normal aggregate concrete. The proposed model can effectively predict the stress-
strain behavior of both steel and macro-synthetic fiber reinforced normal and
recycled aggregate concrete. Test results show that the peak stress, peak strain
and ultimate strain of concrete specimens increase with the increase in fiber
dosage and the addition of fibers has a better effect on recycled aggregate
concrete and as compared to normal aggregate concrete.
C1 [Kazmi, Syed Minhaj Saleem; Munir, Muhammad Junaid; Zhou, Yingwu; Xing, Feng]
Shenzhen Univ, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Durabil Marine Civil Engn, Shenzhen 518060,
Peoples R China.
[Kazmi, Syed Minhaj Saleem; Munir, Muhammad Junaid; Wu, Yu-Fei; Patnaikuni,
Indubhushan] RMIT Univ, Sch Engn, 376-392 Swanston St, Melbourne, Vic 3001,
Australia.
RP Wu, YF (reprint author), RMIT Univ, Sch Engn, 376-392 Swanston St, Melbourne,
Vic 3001, Australia.
EM [email protected]
FU RMIT
FX Scholarships provided by RMIT to the student authors are highly
acknowledged. Authors would like to thank the laboratory staff (Shamir
Bhuiyan, Xiang Gao, Peter Tkatchyk and others) of School of Engineering,
RMIT University for their continuous support during the experimental
work.
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NR 104
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0958-9465
EI 1873-393X
J9 CEMENT CONCRETE COMP
JI Cem. Concr. Compos.
PD MAR
PY 2019
VL 97
BP 341
EP 356
DI 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2019.01.005
PG 16
WC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science, Composites
SC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science
GA HM3FI
UT WOS:000459358700030
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Nitesh, KJNS
Rao, SV
Kumar, PR
AF Nitesh, K. J. N. Sai
Rao, S. Venkateswara
Kumar, P. Rathish
TI An experimental investigation on torsional behaviour of recycled
aggregate based steel fiber reinforced self compacting concrete
SO JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Review
ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; FLY-ASH; BEAMS
AB The performance of concrete is highly influenced by its compaction integrity and
brittle nature. Self-Compacting Concrete is a solution to all compaction related
problems and can achieve consolidation without the use of vibrators. It's behaviour
in various aspects is still need to be investigated especially in torsion. Torsion
is one of the basic structural action which is low prioritized though very
essential in analyzing the structures subjected to earthquake and wind loads.
Torsional rigidity, toughness, twist at ultimate torque of a member plays an
important role in analyzing structures subjected to lateral forces. Addition of
steel fibers makes concrete a better energy absorbing material. Recycled aggregates
can be used for sustainable development of concrete. From the literature, it was
found that the studies on torsional behaviour of steel fiber reinforced recycled
aggregate based Self-compacting concrete are scant. In the present study, self-
compacting concrete beams with recycled coarse aggregate (25% replacement of total
coarse aggregate by weight) were tested by varying aspect ratio (50, 70 and 100) of
hook end steel fiber for constant fiber content of 0.5% by volume of concrete
compared with Vibrated Concrete. A total of 32 beams were cast with 20 MPa and 80
MPa concrete with natural and recycled coarse aggregate. It can be observed from
the study that there is a significant increase in torsional properties like
ultimate torque, angle of twist, torsional stiffness, torsional toughness in self-
compacting concrete compared to vibrated concrete for both natural and recycled
coarse aggregate with the addition of fibers. Better performance was observed in
members with fiber aspect ratio (70) in both concretes compared to lower (50) and
higher aspect ratio (100).
C1 [Nitesh, K. J. N. Sai; Rao, S. Venkateswara; Kumar, P. Rathish] NIT Warangal,
Dept Civil Engn, Warangal 506004, Telangana, India.
RP Nitesh, KJNS (reprint author), NIT Warangal, Dept Civil Engn, Warangal 506004,
Telangana, India.
EM [email protected]
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NR 29
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 7
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2352-7102
J9 J BUILD ENG
JI J. Build. Eng.
PD MAR
PY 2019
VL 22
BP 242
EP 251
DI 10.1016/j.jobe.2018.12.011
PG 10
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering
GA HK1BO
UT WOS:000457639900024
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Bertelsen, IMG
Ottosen, LM
Fischer, G
AF Bertelsen, I. M. G.
Ottosen, L. M.
Fischer, G.
TI Quantitative analysis of the influence of synthetic fibres on plastic
shrinkage cracking using digital image correlation
SO CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Plastic shrinkage; Digital image correlation; Crack detection; Crack
quantification; Fibre reinforcement; Recycled fibres
ID PORTLAND-CEMENT; CONCRETE; GEOMETRY; STEEL
AB The plastic shrinkage cracking behaviour of restrained mortar overlays on a
concrete substrate was studied with the aim of quantifying the influence of
commercially available polypropylene (PP) fibres and recycled polyethylene (R-PE)
fibres obtained from discarded fishing nets. The use of R-PE fibres was
investigated with a view to creating a more eco-friendly construction material. The
plastic shrinkage behaviour was evaluated on the basis of a non-contact 2D digital
image correlation (DIC) technique that enables the automated detection of surface
displacements and strains with high precision. Based on the DIC data, the degree of
surface cracking was quantitatively analysed using a MATLAB post-processing
procedure and presented in detailed histograms showing the crack width distribution
of the entire specimen surface. Using this data, the effect of fibre reinforcement
on crack control was objectively quantified and evaluated. The results indicate
that while the addition of 2.0% of R-PE is effective in controlling shrinkage
cracking in the mortars, the commercial PP fibres perform better even at volume
fractions as low as 0.1%. These findings show that the recycled fibres can be used
to reduce plastic shrinkage cracking behaviour compared to unreinforced materials,
while a waste material is being reused, though, a much larger volume fraction of R-
PE fibres than of commercially available PP fibres is necessary to achieve a
similar effect. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bertelsen, I. M. G.; Ottosen, L. M.; Fischer, G.] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Civil
Engn, Brovej 118, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
RP Bertelsen, IMG (reprint author), Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Civil Engn, Brovej 118,
DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
EM [email protected]
OI Fischer, Gregor/0000-0003-0663-3143; Ottosen, Lisbeth
M./0000-0001-7756-382X
FU ERDF Interreg VB Northern Periphery and Arctic (NPA) Programme [21]
FX The study is part of the project Circular Ocean, which is funded through
the ERDF Interreg VB Northern Periphery and Arctic (NPA) Programme
2014-2020 (Grant no. 21). The recycled polyethylene fibres were kindly
provided by Plastix A/S.
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 Zhao PF, 2018, CONSTR BUILD MATER, V182, P108, DOI
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NR 46
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 6
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0950-0618
EI 1879-0526
J9 CONSTR BUILD MATER
JI Constr. Build. Mater.
PD FEB 28
PY 2019
VL 199
BP 124
EP 137
DI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.268
PG 14
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Materials Science
GA HK8EG
UT WOS:000458221600012
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU du Plessis, A
Boshoff, WP
AF du Plessis, Anton
Boshoff, William P.
TI A review of X-ray computed tomography of concrete and asphalt
construction materials
SO CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
LA English
DT Review
DE Computed tomography; microCT; Cement-based materials; Concrete; Asphalt;
Non-destructive testing
ID FIBER-REINFORCED CONCRETE; RECYCLED AGGREGATE CONCRETE; CEMENT-BASED
MATERIALS; SELF-HEALING CONCRETE; AIR VOID DISTRIBUTION; MU-CT; STEEL
FIBERS; PORE STRUCTURE; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; CORROSION BEHAVIOR
AB The microstructural details of concrete and asphalt construction materials are
crucial in understanding and improving their material properties for structural
applications in civil engineering. Various destructive and non-destructive test
methods are widely used in this field, but the use of non-destructive X-ray micro
computed tomography is still widely under-estimated and the capabilities not yet
fully appreciated. This review summarises the successful applications of this
technique to concrete and asphalt materials to date and thereby provides insight
into the current capabilities and state of the art. The review is structured
according to the different types of analyses possible, and include examples of
each, which helps to demonstrate the potential of the technique as applied to these
types of structural materials. The recent growth in the use of the technique is
related to its increased accessibility and newly developed methods which are
discussed and demonstrated. Suggestions are made for sampling and scan strategies
for the different analysis types. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [du Plessis, Anton] Stellenbosch Univ, Stellenbosch Univ CT Facil, Stellenbosch,
South Africa.
[du Plessis, Anton] Stellenbosch Univ, Phys Dept, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
[Boshoff, William P.] Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Stellenbosch, South
Africa.
RP du Plessis, A (reprint author), Stellenbosch Univ, Stellenbosch Univ CT Facil,
Stellenbosch, South Africa.
EM [email protected]
OI Boshoff, William/0000-0003-3082-4900; du Plessis,
Anton/0000-0002-4370-8661
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NR 124
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 10
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0950-0618
EI 1879-0526
J9 CONSTR BUILD MATER
JI Constr. Build. Mater.
PD FEB 28
PY 2019
VL 199
BP 637
EP 651
DI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.049
PG 15
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Materials Science
GA HK8EG
UT WOS:000458221600058
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Nguyen, H
Staudacher, M
Kinnunen, P
Carvelli, V
Illikainen, M
AF Hoang Nguyen
Staudacher, Malena
Kinnunen, Paivo
Carvelli, Valter
Illikainen, Mirja
TI Multi-fiber reinforced ettringite-based composites from industrial side
streams
SO JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
LA English
DT Article
DE Fiber reinforced ettringite-based composite; Ladle furnace slag; Fly
ash; Recycling; Sustainability; CO2 emission
ID LADLE SLAG; POLYPROPYLENE FIBER; MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE; FLEXURAL
PERFORMANCE; MATRIX DESIGN; STEEL FIBER; GEOPOLYMER; CONCRETE; BEHAVIOR;
FOOTPRINT
AB The development of high-performance cementitious composites from industrial side
streams, which has both economic and environmental benefits, is of high demand.
Ladle slag is a promising by-product from the steelmaking industry, which can form
an ettringite-based binder. This experimental investigation focuses on the
mechanical properties of different hybrid and mono fibers reinforced by ettringite-
based binders from the ladle slag. The experimental results reveal that fibers
greatly enhance the mechanical properties of the developed mixtures. The composites
exhibit strain-hardening behavior with multiple cracks under flexural and tensile
loading. In addition, the compressive strength of the composites can be 130% higher
than the plain materials. To attain a balance between mechanical and economic
aspects, a multi-criteria ranking method was used to evaluate 12 different
mixtures. The ranking method suggests that a polypropylene micro fiber reinforced
composite is the best mixture. The study recommends the efficient use of this
industrial by-product for valuable applications in the construction industry. (C)
2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under
the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
C1 [Hoang Nguyen; Kinnunen, Paivo; Illikainen, Mirja] Univ Oulu, Fibre & Particle
Engn Res Unit, Pentti Kaiteran Katu 1, Oulu 90014, Finland.
[Staudacher, Malena] Tech Univ Bergakad Freiberg, Inst Mech Proc Engn & Mineral
Proc, Agr Str 1, D-09599 Freiberg, Germany.
[Carvelli, Valter] Politecn Milan, Dept ABC, Piazza Leonardo Da Vinci 32, I-
20133 Milan, Italy.
RP Illikainen, M (reprint author), Univ Oulu, Fibre & Particle Engn Res Unit,
Pentti Kaiteran Katu 1, Oulu 90014, Finland.
EM [email protected]
OI Nguyen, Hoang/0000-0003-3716-8504
FU European Regional Development Fund [A70189]; Brasilit Saint-Gobain
(Brazil); Baumhueter Extrusion GmbH (Germany); Kuraray (Japan); SSAB
Europe Oy (Finland); BASF (Germany); Vanderbilt (USA); Tauno Tonning
Foundation
FX This work was supported by the European Regional Development Fund [grant
number: A70189]. The authors appreciate support from Brasilit
Saint-Gobain (Brazil), Baumhueter Extrusion GmbH (Germany), Kuraray
(Japan), SSAB Europe Oy (Finland), BASF (Germany), and Vanderbilt (USA)
for providing the PPMF, PPSF, PVA fibers, the LS, the superplasticizer,
and the dispersing agent, respectively. Hoang Nguyen gratefully
acknowledges the financial support from the Tauno Tonning Foundation and
valuable discussions with Mohammad Mastali (Ph.D., University of Oulu).
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1561(2005)17:5(519)
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NR 50
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 7
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0959-6526
EI 1879-1786
J9 J CLEAN PROD
JI J. Clean Prod.
PD FEB 20
PY 2019
VL 211
BP 1065
EP 1077
DI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.241
PG 13
WC Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Engineering, Environmental;
Environmental Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences
& Ecology
GA HK4SC
UT WOS:000457952400091
OA Green Published
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Grzymski, F
Musial, M
Trapko, T
AF Grzymski, Filip
Musial, Michal
Trapko, Tomasz
TI Mechanical properties of fibre reinforced concrete with recycled fibres
SO CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Fibre reinforced concrete; Steel fibres; Recycled fibres; Equivalent
flexural strength
ID STRESS-STRAIN CURVES; STEEL-FIBER; PERFORMANCE; BEHAVIOR; UHPFRC
AB Structural concrete members subjected to tensile stresses crack due to the
brittleness of the concrete. Concrete brittleness can be reduced by adding various
fibres to the concrete mix, whereby a composite material called fibre reinforced
concrete (FRC) is created. This paper examines the effectiveness of recycled steel
fibres (obtained from machining process discards) in increasing the ductility of
concrete. Basic information on fibre reinforced concrete, including fibre types,
the influence of a steel fibre addition on the mechanical properties of the
material and the methodology of testing the main flexural properties of FRC
according to different standards, is provided. The effect of a fibre addition was
examined for three groups of test specimens differing in their fibres. A series
made of plain concrete was prepared as the reference. In the other two groups the
concrete matrix was reinforced with identical volume fractions of two types of
steel fibres. Typical hook-end fibres were used in the first series while proposed
recycled fibres were used in the second series. Fundamental mechanical properties
such as: compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength and
equivalent flexural strength were tested on cube and beam specimens. Additionally,
the distribution of strains in the middle cross section of the beams reinforced
with the recycled steel fibres and subjected to bending was determined. The
potential utilization of recycled steel fibres as a substitute for the fibres
commonly used to reinforce concrete is investigated and discussed. (C) 2018
Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Grzymski, Filip; Musial, Michal; Trapko, Tomasz] Wroclaw Univ Sci & Technol,
Fac Civil Engn, PL Grunwaldzki 11, PL-50377 Wroclaw, Poland.
RP Trapko, T (reprint author), Wroclaw Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Civil Engn, PL
Grunwaldzki 11, PL-50377 Wroclaw, Poland.
EM [email protected]
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9465(96)00046-7
NR 42
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 7
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0950-0618
EI 1879-0526
J9 CONSTR BUILD MATER
JI Constr. Build. Mater.
PD FEB 20
PY 2019
VL 198
BP 323
EP 331
DI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.183
PG 9
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Materials Science
GA HK4SA
UT WOS:000457952200027
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Al-musawi, H
 Figueiredo, FP
Guadagnini, M
Pilakoutas, K
AF Al-musawi, Hajir
Figueiredo, Fabio P.
Guadagnini, Maurizio
Pilakoutas, Kypros
TI Shrinkage properties of plain and recycled steel-fibre-reinforced rapid
hardening mortars for repairs
SO CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE SFRC; Rapid hardening cements; Shrinkage and transport properties; FE
analysis
ID MOISTURE DIFFUSION; CONCRETE; PERFORMANCE; EVAPORATION; TRANSPORT; MODEL
AB This article investigates the time dependent transport properties and shrinkage
performance of rapid hardening plain and fibre reinforced mortars for repair
applications. Two plain and two SFRC mixes with 45 kg/m(3) of recycled clean steel
fibres made with rapid hardening cements (CSA - calcium sulfoaluminate cement and
RSC - calcium aluminate cement) are studied. It is found that mixes with CSA cement
have much lower shrinkage values (around 220 and 365 microstrains) compared to
mixes with RSC cement (around 2690 and 2530 microstrains), but most of the
shrinkage in these mixes is autogenous. Nonetheless, fibres reduce the drying
shrinkage of RSC cement mixes by approximately 12%. Model code 2010 and ACI
equations can be used to estimate the shrinkage development with time for these
mixes provided suitable parameters for each cement type are adopted. Inverse
analysis using finite element method is successfully employed to determine the
moisture diffusivity and the hygral contraction coefficient of each mix. A
comparison is made between the values of shrinkage strain predicted by the
numerical models over time, for different depths, and code equations. A simple
analytical procedure is used to assess cracking and/or delamination risks due to
restrained shrinkage for these materials in overlay applications. (C) 2018 Elsevier
Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Al-musawi, Hajir; Figueiredo, Fabio P.; Guadagnini, Maurizio; Pilakoutas,
Kypros] Univ Sheffield, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Sir Frederick Mappin Bldg,Mappin
St, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Al-musawi, H (reprint author), Univ Sheffield, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Sir
Frederick Mappin Bldg,Mappin St, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England.
EM [email protected]
OI Pilakoutas, Kypros/0000-0001-6672-7665
FU Higher Committee for Education Development in Iraq (HCED-Iraq)
FX The authors acknowledge the financial support of the Higher Committee
for Education Development in Iraq (HCED-Iraq) for the PhD studies of
Hajir Al-musawi. The authors also thank Twin con Ltd for material supply
and in-kind contributions.
CR ABAQUS, 2017, DOCUMENTATION
ACI, 2008, 2092R08 ACI
Al-Kamyani Z, 2018, ENG STRUCT, V176, P468, DOI 10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.09.034
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NR 41
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0950-0618
EI 1879-0526
J9 CONSTR BUILD MATER
JI Constr. Build. Mater.
PD FEB 10
PY 2019
VL 197
BP 369
EP 384
DI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.099
PG 16
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil; Materials
 Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Materials Science
GA HK4RP
UT WOS:000457951100036
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Boadella, IL
Gayarre, FL
Gonzalez, JL
Gomez-Soberon, JM
Perez, CLC
Lopez, MS
de Brito, J
AF Lopez Boadella, Inigo
Lopez Gayarre, Fernando
Suarez Gonzalez, Jesus
Gomez-Soberon, Jose Manuel
Lopez-Colina Perez, Carlos
Serrano Lopez, Miguel
de Brito, Jorge
TI The Influence of Granite Cutting Waste on The Properties of Ultra-High
Performance Concrete
SO MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE ultra high performance concrete; steel fibers; granite cutting waste;
recycled concrete
ID SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS; HIGH-STRENGTH CONCRETE; GLASS
POWDER; COPPER SLAG; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; HARDENED PROPERTIES; ASH;
LIMESTONE
AB This study analyzes the effect of using waste by-products generated in the
process of granite cutting as part of the granular structure of Ultra High
Performance Concrete (UHPC). The manufactured concrete has a compressive strength
greater than 115 MPa. This study substitutes 35%, 70% and 100% of the volume of
micronized quartz powder (<40 m) with granite cutting waste. This is an innovative
study where the feasibility of using waste from granite quarries as a replacement
for micronized quartz in UHPC has been analyzed. The results show an improvement in
the workability and compressive strength of UHPC, for all substitution ratios. The
flexural strength and tensile strength increase when the substitution ratio is 35%,
and even the values obtained for 100% substitution are acceptable. In view of the
results obtained in this study, granite cutting waste, instead of the micronized
quartz powder usually used, is a viable alternative for the manufacture of
expectedly more sustainable UHPC.
C1 [Lopez Boadella, Inigo; Lopez Gayarre, Fernando; Suarez Gonzalez, Jesus; Lopez-
Colina Perez, Carlos; Serrano Lopez, Miguel] Univ Oviedo, Dept Construct & Mfg
Engn, Campus Gijon, Asturias 33203, Spain.
[Gomez-Soberon, Jose Manuel] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Dept Architecture Technol,
Avda Diagonal 649, Barcelona 08028, Spain.
[de Brito, Jorge] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, Dept Civil Engn Architecture &
Georresources, CERIS, Av Rovisco Pais, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Gayarre, FL (reprint author), Univ Oviedo, Dept Construct & Mfg Engn, Campus
Gijon, Asturias 33203, Spain.
EM [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected];
[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected];
[email protected]
OI Serrano-Lopez, Miguel/0000-0002-7864-5859; Gomez-Soberon, Jose
Manuel/0000-0002-7736-1504; Lopez-Colina Perez,
 Carlos/0000-0002-6802-7117
FU Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [BIA2016-78460-C3-2-R]
FX This work has been financially supported by the Spanish Ministry of
Economy and Competitiveness through the research project grant number
BIA2016-78460-C3-2-R.
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NR 34
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU MDPI
PI BASEL
PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
SN 1996-1944
J9 MATERIALS
JI Materials
PD FEB 2
PY 2019
VL 12
IS 4
AR 634
DI 10.3390/ma12040634
PG 13
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA HO3BO
UT WOS:000460793300084
PM 30791583
OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Gao, DY
Zhang, LJ
Nokken, M
Zhao, J
AF Gao, Danying
Zhang, Lijuan
Nokken, Michelle
Zhao, Jun
TI Mixture Proportion Design Method of Steel Fiber Reinforced Recycled
Coarse Aggregate Concrete
SO MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE recycled aggregate concrete; steel fiber; mixture proportion design;
water-cement ratio; water content; sand ratio
ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR; STRENGTH PROPERTIES; WATER;
RATIO
AB Steel fiber reinforced recycled coarse aggregate concrete (SFRCAC) is an impact
minimisation building material. Mixture proportion design method of SFRCAC is
developed in this paper to obtain concrete with target strength and workability,
which can be used in structural members. Four key parameters of mixture
proportioning, steel fiber content, water-cement ratio, water content and sand
ratio are discussed through the mixture design tests. The formula for calculating
the four key parameters of mixture proportions for SFRCAC are established through
the statistical analysis of test results, which mainly consider the influences of
recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) replacement ratio and steel fiber characteristic
coefficient. The detailed procedure by using the new mixture proportion design
method is illustrated with examples. The formulas established have the simple form,
reflect the properties of RCA and steel fibers, enhance the mixture proportion
design accuracy, and provide the reference for the mix proportion design of SFRCAC.
C1 [Gao, Danying; Zhang, Lijuan; Zhao, Jun] Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Mech & Engn Sci,
100 Sci Ave, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, Peoples R China.
[Nokken, Michelle] Concordia Univ, Fac Engn & Comp Sci, 1455 Maisonneuve West,
Ontreal, PQ H3G1M8, Canada.
RP Zhang, LJ (reprint author), Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Mech & Engn Sci, 100 Sci Ave,
Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, Peoples R China.
EM [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected];
[email protected]
OI Zhao, Jun/0000-0001-8893-2694; Nokken, Michelle/0000-0002-5090-0248
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [U1704254]; innovation team
development plan of China's Ministry of Education [IRT_16R67]
FX This work was part of a key project financially supported by National
Natural Science Foundation of China (U1704254) and innovation team
development plan of China's Ministry of Education (IRT_16R67).
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Yazici S, 2007, CONSTR BUILD MATER, V21, P1250, DOI
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.05.025
Zhang C., 2011, ORIAL HDB BUILDING C
Zhang WT, 2010, J MATER CIVIL ENG, V22, P443, DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-
5533.0000044
[赵顺波 Zhao Shunbo], 2008, [土木工程学报, China Civil Engineering Journal], V41,
P1
NR 47
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU MDPI
PI BASEL
PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
SN 1996-1944
J9 MATERIALS
JI Materials
PD FEB 1
PY 2019
VL 12
IS 3
AR 375
DI 10.3390/ma12030375
PG 16
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA HO2TB
UT WOS:000460768000044
PM 30691043
OA DOAJ Gold
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Li, CY
Geng, HB
Deng, CH
Li, BC
Zhao, SB
AF Li, Changyong
Geng, Haibin
Deng, Caiheng
 Li, Bingchen
Zhao, Shunbo
TI Experimental Investigation on Columns of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete
with Recycled Aggregates under Large Eccentric Compression Load
SO MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE steel fiber-reinforced concrete with recycled aggregates (SFRC-RA);
columns; large eccentric compression load; lateral displacement; crack
width; cracking; stiffness
ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; COARSE AGGREGATE; PERFORMANCE; STRENGTH; SURFACE
AB To improve the structural application of steel fiber-reinforced concrete with
recycled aggregates (SFRC-RA) composited in gradation by large-particle natural
coarse aggregate and small-particle recycled coarse aggregate, the large eccentric
compression behavior of eight SFRC-RA columns was experimentally investigated in
this paper. The main parameters considered were the strength of the SFRC-RA and the
volume fraction of the steel fiber. Details about the sectional concrete strain,
the longitudinal steel bar strain, the lateral displacement, the cracking load, the
crack distribution and crack width, and the ultimate load of the SFRC-RA columns
were measured. The beneficial effects of steel fiber on these attributes were
discussed, and the ductility corresponding to the lateral displacement of the SFRC-
RA columns was also analyzed. Based on the test results and design principles,
formulas were proposed for predicting the cracking resistance, crack width, and
lateral displacement of SFRC-RA columns in a normal service state. The ultimate
loads of the SFRC-RA columns under a large eccentric compression load were
calculated, considering the second-order effects.
C1 [Li, Changyong] North China Univ Water Resources & Elect Power, Sch Civil Engn &
Commun, Zhengzhou 450045, Henan, Peoples R China.
[Geng, Haibin; Deng, Caiheng; Li, Bingchen] North China Univ Water Resources &
Elect Power, Int Joint Res Lab Ecobldg Mat & Engn Henan, Zhengzhou 450045, Henan,
Peoples R China.
[Zhao, Shunbo] Henan Prov Collaborat Innovat Ctr Water Resources, Zhengzhou
450046, Henan, Peoples R China.
RP Geng, HB (reprint author), North China Univ Water Resources & Elect Power, Int
Joint Res Lab Ecobldg Mat & Engn Henan, Zhengzhou 450045, Henan, Peoples R China.;
Zhao, SB (reprint author), Henan Prov Collaborat Innovat Ctr Water Resources,
Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, Peoples R China.
EM [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected];
[email protected]; [email protected]
OI Zhao, Shunbo/0000-0002-9360-940X; Geng, Haibin/0000-0001-7057-3398
FU State Key Research and Development Plan, China [2017YFC0703904];
Innovative Sci-Tech Team of Eco-building Material and Structural
Engineering of Henan Province, China [YKRZ-6-066]
FX This study was funded by the State Key Research and Development Plan,
China, (grant number 2017YFC0703904) and the Innovative Sci-Tech Team of
Eco-building Material and Structural Engineering of Henan Province,
China, (grant number YKRZ-6-066).
CR Ajdukiewicz A, 2002, CEMENT CONCRETE COMP, V24, P269, DOI 10.1016/S0958-
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China Association for Engineering Construction Standardization, 2004, 382004
CECS
 Corinaldesi V, 2009, CONSTR BUILD MATER, V23, P2869, DOI
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.02.004
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Ding XX, 2018, CONSTR BUILD MATER, V168, P471, DOI
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.02.162
Elhakam AA, 2012, CONSTR BUILD MATER, V35, P421, DOI DOI
10.1016/J.CONBUILDMAT.2012.04.013
Ismail S, 2014, CONSTR BUILD MATER, V68, P726, DOI
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.06.058
Jinjun Xu, 2017, Procedia Engineering, V210, P109, DOI
10.1016/j.proeng.2017.11.055
Katz A, 2004, J MATER CIVIL ENG, V16, P597, DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)0899-
1561(2004)16:6(597)
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China (MHURC PRC), 2011, 552011 MHURCPRC JGJ
Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Construction of the People's Republic of
China (MHURC PRC), 2012, GBT501522012 MHURCPR
Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Construction of the People's Republic of
China (MHURC PRC), 2015, JGT4722015 MHURCPRC
Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Construction of the People's Republic of
China (MHURC PRC), 2010, GB500102010 MHURCPRC
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10.1016/j.cemeonres.2003.11.008
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1561(2003)15:5(443)
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10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.01.085
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Tam VWY, 2005, CEMENT CONCRETE RES, V35, P1195, DOI
10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.10.025
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10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.301
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10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.074
Zhao S.B., 2013, CONCRETE, V9, P26
Zhao S.B., 2013, DESIGN PRINCIPLES CO
Zhao SB, 2013, APPL MECH MATER, V357-360, P1102, DOI
10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.357-360.1102
[赵顺波 Zhao Shunbo], 2008, [土木工程学报, China Civil Engineering Journal], V41,
P1
Zhou J.H., 2010, P 12 INT C ENG SCI C, P531, DOI DOI 10.1061/41096(366)54
NR 41
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU MDPI
PI BASEL
PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
SN 1996-1944
J9 MATERIALS
JI Materials
PD FEB 1
PY 2019
VL 12
IS 3
AR 445
DI 10.3390/ma12030445
PG 21
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA HO2TB
UT WOS:000460768000114
PM 30709053
OA DOAJ Gold
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Aslani, F
Gedeon, R
AF Aslani, Farhad
Gedeon, Ronny
TI Experimental investigation into the properties of self-compacting
rubberised concrete incorporating polypropylene and steel fibers
SO STRUCTURAL CONCRETE
LA English
DT Article
DE crumb rubber; polypropylene fibers; self-compacting rubberise concrete;
steel fibers
ID RECYCLED TIRE RUBBER; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CRUMB RUBBER; PERFORMANCE;
BEHAVIOR; TOUGHNESS; CREEP
AB Adding a waste tyre rubber aggregate to the self-compacting concrete forms a new
type of concrete call self-compacting rubberise concrete, which is used as a way of
reducing waste and increasing sustainability in terms of the waste rubber, and
changing the properties of the concrete to be more beneficial under certain
circumstances and applications. In addition to adding rubber aggregates,
polypropylene (PP) fibers and steel fibers are added into the concrete mix as well
to create fiber reinforced self-compacting rubberised concrete (FRSCRC). This
experimental investigation is using waste tyre rubber as a replacement for the
aggregate in the FRSCRC. Using crumb rubber sizes of 2-5 mm, a replacement of 20%
of fine aggregates was integrated. The amount of fibers varied depending on the
type of fiber. In the case of PP fibers, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, and 0.25% by total volume
were tested, and for steel, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1% were tested. These mixes were
tested for their fresh properties using the slump test and the J-ring test, and
hardened properties including compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and
compressive stress-strain tests. The results indicated that as more fiber is added,
the larger the negative impact on the rheological properties of the FRSCRC and
steel fibers having a much larger detrimental effect than PP fibers. In terms of
mechanical properties, PP fibers reduced the compressive strength of the concrete
as a higher percentage of fiber was added, but had no major effect on the splitting
tensile strength. Steel fibers, on the other hand, showed a minor increase to
compressive strength, as well as an increase to splitting tensile strength as more
fibers were added.
C1 [Aslani, Farhad; Gedeon, Ronny] Univ Western Australia, Sch Civil Environm & Min
Engn, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
[Aslani, Farhad] Edith Cowan Univ, Sch Engn, Churchlands, WA, Australia.
RP Aslani, F (reprint author), Univ Western Australia, Sch Civil Environm & Min
Engn, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
EM [email protected]
FU School of Civil, Environmental & Mining Engineering, University of
Western Australia, Australia
FX This work was supported by School of Civil, Environmental & Mining
Engineering, University of Western Australia, Australia. The authors
would like to express their sincere gratitude and appreciation to BASF
and BOSFA.
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10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.708.59
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10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.06.127
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NR 55
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ERNST & SOHN
PI BERLIN
PA ROTHERSTRASSE 21, BERLIN, DEUTSCHLAND 10245, GERMANY
SN 1464-4177
EI 1751-7648
J9 STRUCT CONCRETE
JI Struct. Concr.
PD FEB
PY 2019
VL 20
IS 1
BP 267
EP 281
DI 10.1002/suco.201800182
PG 15
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering
GA HN1SP
UT WOS:000459967500022
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Bensaci, H
Menadi, B
Kenai, S
AF Bensaci, Hamza
Menadi, Belkacem
Kenai, Said
TI Comparison of Some Fresh and Hardened Properties of Self-Consolidating
 Concrete Composites Containing Rubber and Steel Fibers Recovered from
Waste Tires
SO NANO HYBRIDS AND COMPOSITES
LA English
DT Article
DE Self-consolidating concrete composite; Waste tires; Rubber; Steel
fibers; Rheology; Strength
ID MARBLE POWDER; COMPACTING CONCRETE; CEMENT COMPOSITES; FLY-ASH;
STRENGTH; PARTICLES
AB This paper reports on an experimental investigation using either rubber
aggregates or steel fibres recycled from waste tires in the production of self-
consolidating concrete composite (SCCC). Ten mixes are designed, one of them is the
reference concrete. The natural aggregates are substituted by rubber particles by
volume at 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30%. Recycled steel fibres are separately added to SCC
mixes at volume fraction of 0.5, 0.8, 1 and 1.5%. The tested rheological properties
of SCCC are slump flow diameter, T500 slump flow time, V-funnel flow time, L-box
ratio, and the segregation resistance test. The compressive strength, the flexural
strength, and total shrinkage are also measured on the 28 days. The experimental
results show that the addition of recycled steel fibre is favorable for the SCC by
means of increasing the flexural strength and reducing the shrinkage and the risk
of cracking.
C1 [Bensaci, Hamza; Menadi, Belkacem; Kenai, Said] Univ Blida1, Geomat & Civil Engn
Lab, Blida, Algeria.
RP Bensaci, H (reprint author), Univ Blida1, Geomat & Civil Engn Lab, Blida,
Algeria.
CR Benazzouk A, 2008, CONSTR BUILD MATER, V22, P573, DOI
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.11.011
Bensaci H., 2018, MATEC WEB C, V149
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EFNARC, 2005, EUR GUID SELF COMP C
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1561(1993)5:4(478)
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10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.02.077
Khalil Eehab, 2015, Water Science, V29, P45, DOI 10.1016/j.wsj.2014.12.002
Kirgiz M. S, 2017, EUROPEAN J ENV CIVIL, DOI [10.1080/19648189.2017.1357740, DOI
10.1080/19648189.2017.1357740]
Kirgiz MS, 2018, ACI MATER J, V115, P803, DOI 10.14359/51689101
Kirgiz MS, 2018, COMPOS PART B-ENG, V154, P423, DOI
10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.09.012
Kirgiz MS, 2016, EUR J ENVIRON CIV EN, V20, ps64, DOI
10.1080/19648189.2016.1246692
Kirgiz MS, 2015, COMPOS PART B-ENG, V82, P59, DOI
10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.08.003
Kirgiz MS, 2015, MATER STRUCT, V48, P2929, DOI 10.1617/s11527-014-0368-6
Kirgiz MS, 2018, ZKG INT, V71, P30
Kirgiz MS, 2016, MECH MATER, V92, P223, DOI 10.1016/j.mechmat.2015.09.013
Kirgiz MS, 2015, ZKG INT, V68, P42
Kirgiz MS, 2015, ZKG INT, V68, P56
Kirgiz MS, 2015, ZKG INT, V68, P60
Kirgiz MS, 2014, ZKG INT, V67, P42
Kirgiz MS, 2015, KSCE J CIV ENG, V19, P165, DOI 10.1007/s12205-014-0557-4
Kirgiz MS, 2014, ZKG INT, V67, P36
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Kirgiz MS, 2011, J CONSTR ENG M ASCE, V137, P1036, DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-
7862.0000378
Mastali M, 2017, COMPOS PART B-ENG, V112, P74, DOI
10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.12.029
Mastali M, 2016, CONSTR BUILD MATER, V125, P196, DOI
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.08.046
Meddah A, 2017, INNOV INFRASTRUCT SO, V2, DOI 10.1007/s41062-017-0068-5
Meddah A, 2014, J CLEAN PROD, V72, P187, DOI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.02.052
Okamura H, 1999, RILEM PROC, V7, P3
Siddique R, 2016, CONSTR BUILD MATER, V103, P15, DOI
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.11.044
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10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.11.019
NR 30
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI PFAFFIKON
PA TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD, PFAFFIKON, 00000, SWITZERLAND
SN 2297-3400
J9 NANO HYBRIDS COMPOS
JI Nano Hybrids Compos.
PD FEB
PY 2019
VL 24
BP 8
EP 13
DI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/NHC.24.8
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA HM9UU
UT WOS:000459831300002
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Frazao, C
Diaz, B
Barros, J
Bogas, JA
Toptan, F
AF Frazao, Cristina
Diaz, Belen
Barros, Joaquim
Alexandre Bogas, J.
Toptan, Fatih
TI An experimental study on the corrosion susceptibility of Recycled Steel
Fiber Reinforced Concrete
SO CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES
LA English
DT Article
DE Corrosion; RSF; Fiber pullout test; RSFRC; Splitting tensile test
ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; STAINLESS-STEEL; WASTE TIRES; PULL-OUT; BEHAVIOR;
MICROSTRUCTURE; DURABILITY
AB Under chloride attack, an important aspect of Recycled Steel Fiber Reinforced
Concrete (RSFRC) durability is its corrosion resistance. However, the insufficient
knowledge on this domain contributes for a conservative design philosophy, which
can compromise the cost competitiveness of RSFRC.
In the present work, an experimental program was performed with the aim of
assessing the corrosion susceptibility of RSFRC including the characterization of
the corrosion resistance of recycled steel fibers (RSF) and the evaluation of the
corrosion effects on the post-cracking response of RSFRC. The influence of the
small rubber debris attached to the RSF surface was also analyzed by using two
distinct pre-treatment methods.
The RSF were slightly more susceptible to corrosion than industrialized steel
fibers, not sufficient to alter significantly the post-cracking resistance of
RSFRC. The low amount of small rubber debris attached to RSF surface had a
negligible influence in their corrosion resistance.
C1 [Frazao, Cristina] Univ Minho, Dept Civil Engn, ISISE, Campus Azurem, Guimaraes,
Portugal.
[Diaz, Belen] Univ Vigo, Dept Mat Engn Appl Mech & Construct, ENCOMAT, Vigo,
Spain.
[Barros, Joaquim] Univ Minho, Dept Civil Engn, ISISE, Campus Azurem, Guimaraes,
Portugal.
[Alexandre Bogas, J.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Dept Civil Engn & Architecture, ICIST,
Lisbon, Portugal.
[Toptan, Fatih] Univ Minho, Ctr MicroElectroMech Syst, CMEMS UMinho, Campus
Azurem, Guimaraes, Portugal.
[Toptan, Fatih] Univ Minho, Dept Mech Engn, Campus Azurem, Guimaraes, Portugal.
RP Frazao, C (reprint author), Univ Minho, Dept Civil Engn, ISISE, Campus Azurem,
Guimaraes, Portugal.
EM [email protected]; [email protected];
[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
RI Barros, Joaquim/M-4091-2013
OI Barros, Joaquim/0000-0003-1528-757X; Toptan, Fatih/0000-0001-9138-9119
FU CiviTest Company; Scientific and Technological Research Assistance
Centre (CACTI) of the University of Vigo; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a
Tecnologia (FCT) [PD/BD/113638/2015, SFRH/BSAB/114302/2016,
PTDC/ECM-EST/2635/2014]
FX The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude and
appreciation to Twincon Company for supplying the recycled steel fibers.
The authors wish also to acknowledge the support provided by CiviTest
Company and the Scientific and Technological Research Assistance Centre
(CACTI) of the University of Vigo. The first author would like to thank
the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) for the financial
support through the Research Grant PD/BD/113638/2015. The third author
acknowledges the grant SFRH/BSAB/114302/2016 provided by Fundacao para a
Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT). Finally, the support of the Fundacao para
a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) through the project
PTDC/ECM-EST/2635/2014 is acknowledged.
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NR 65
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0958-9465
EI 1873-393X
J9 CEMENT CONCRETE COMP
JI Cem. Concr. Compos.
PD FEB
PY 2019
VL 96
BP 138
EP 153
DI 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.11.011
PG 16
WC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science, Composites
SC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science
GA HJ9GE
UT WOS:000457506100014
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Nguyen, H
Kinnunen, P
Carvelli, V
Mastali, M
Illikainen, M
AF Hoang Nguyen
Kinnunen, Paivo
Carvelli, Valter
Mastali, Mohammad
Illikainen, Mirja
TI Strain hardening polypropylene fiber reinforced composite from hydrated
ladle slag and gypsum
SO COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Recycling; Mechanical properties; Numerical analysis; Mechanical
testing; Ettringite
ID CALCIUM SULFOALUMINATE CEMENT; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; FLEXURAL
PERFORMANCE; INTERFACIAL BOND; MATRIX DESIGN; CITRIC-ACID; BEHAVIOR;
STEEL; CONCRETE; MORTAR
AB The use of industrial by-products brings both economic and environmental
benefits. Ladle slag (IS) from steel processes is a promising raw material and has
been used as a precursor in a few studies. To better understand the benefits of LS
mainly on mechanical behavior, in this investigation, an ettringite-based binder
was produced from the hydration between LS and gypsum. The material was reinforced
with 2% v/v high tenacity polypropylene (HTPP) fiber to attain a high performance
fiber reinforced cementitious composite with pseudo strain hardening (PSH)
behavior. In addition, results of FEM numerical analysis show the accurateness of
an available constitutive model in predicting the mechanical response of the HTPP
fiber reinforced hydrated IS composite. Additionally, the experimental results
reveal that using HTPP fiber greatly enhanced the mechanical properties of the
hydrated LS. Moreover, PSH behavior and eventually multiple fine cracks were
recorded by the digital image correlation (DIC) technique under uniaxial tensile
tests. The numerical simulations show the capability of the concrete damage
plasticity (CDP) model to predict the nonlinear behavior of the material with a
good agreement between experimental and numerical predictions.
C1 [Hoang Nguyen; Kinnunen, Paivo; Mastali, Mohammad; Illikainen, Mirja] Univ Oulu,
Fibre & Particle Engn Res Unit, Pentti Kaiteran Katu 1, Oulu 90014, Finland.
[Carvelli, Valter] Politecn Milan, Dept ABC, Piazza Leonardo Da Vinci 32, I-
20133 Milan, Italy.
RP Illikainen, M (reprint author), Univ Oulu, Fibre & Particle Engn Res Unit,
Pentti Kaiteran Katu 1, Oulu 90014, Finland.
EM [email protected]
OI Nguyen, Hoang/0000-0003-3716-8504; Illikainen, Mirja/0000-0001-7545-4574
FU MINSI project under the European Regional Development Fund, European
Union [A70189]
FX This work was supported by MINSI project [grant number: A70189] under
the European Regional Development Fund, European Union. In the
University of Oulu, the contributions of Matias Jaskari, Jyri Porter,
Kasper Hahtonen, and Tun Tim Nyo to performing the mechanical tests,
Thuong Khanh Tran to the calculation of inverse analysis, and Jarno
Karvonen to the XRF analysis are gratefully acknowledged. The authors
appreciate support from Brasilit Saint-Gobain (Brazil), SSAB Europe Oy
(Finland), BASF (Germany), and Vanderbilt (USA) for providing the HTPP
fibers, LS, superplasticizer, and dispersing agent, respectively.
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NR 59
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1359-8368
EI 1879-1069
J9 COMPOS PART B-ENG
JI Compos. Pt. B-Eng.
PD FEB 1
PY 2019
VL 158
BP 328
EP 338
DI 10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.09.056
PG 11
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Composites
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA HH4KI
UT WOS:000455690900033
OA Green Published
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Alnahhal, W
Taha, R
Alnuaimi, N
Al-Hamrani, A
AF Alnahhal, Wael
Taha, Ramzi
Alnuaimi, Nasser
Al-Hamrani, Abathar
TI Properties of fibre-reinforced concrete made with discarded materials
SO MAGAZINE OF CONCRETE RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE aggregates; fibre-reinforced concrete; sustainability
ID STEEL SLAG AGGREGATE; BLAST-FURNACE SLAG; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; BASALT
FIBER; PERFORMANCE
AB This research paper investigates the physical, chemical and mechanical
properties of steel slag aggregates (SSA), gravel aggregates (GLA), natural gabbro
aggregates (NGA), and the different fresh and hardened properties of concrete
mixtures prepared using SSA, GLA and NGA. Furthermore, this paper presents the
compression and flexural test results of different concrete mixtures made with SSA
or NGA combined with different volume fractions of basalt macro-fibre (BMF). The
investigated parameters included the type of coarse aggregates, the replacement of
the recycled aggregates (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%) and the volume fraction of BMF
(0.25% and 1.0%). Test results have shown that replacing NGA with GLA reduces both
the compressive and tensile strength of the concrete. However, concrete made with
SSA tends to result in a higher compressive strength than that made with NGA. In
addition, the test results showed a considerable improvement in mechanical concrete
properties with increasing BMF volume fractions.
C1 [Alnahhal, Wael; Alnuaimi, Nasser; Al-Hamrani, Abathar] Qatar Univ, Coll Engn,
Dept Civil & Architectural Engn, Doha, Qatar.
[Taha, Ramzi] Phoenicia Univ, Coll Engn, Beirut, Lebanon.
RP Alnahhal, W (reprint author), Qatar Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Civil & Architectural
Engn, Doha, Qatar.
EM [email protected]
OI Alnahhal, Wael/0000-0001-6573-9779
FU Slag Aggregate Producer, under Qatar University Research Grant
[QUEX-CENG-SAP-12/13-1]; Qatar University [QUUG-CENG-CAE-14/15-5];
ReforceTech, AS (Norway)
FX This research work was funded by Slag Aggregate Producer, under Qatar
University Research Grant No. QUEX-CENG-SAP-12/13-1 and Qatar
University, under its Internal Research Grant No. QUUG-CENG-CAE-14/15-5.
In addition, the support provided by ReforceTech (2016), AS (Norway) is
gratefully acknowledged.
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NR 44
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 15
U2 15
PU ICE PUBLISHING
PI WESTMINISTER
PA INST CIVIL ENGINEERS, 1 GREAT GEORGE ST, WESTMINISTER SW 1P 3AA, ENGLAND
SN 0024-9831
EI 1751-763X
J9 MAG CONCRETE RES
JI Mag. Concr. Res.
PD FEB
PY 2019
VL 71
IS 3
BP 152
EP 162
DI 10.1680/jmacr.17.00293
PG 11
WC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science
GA HG1LQ
UT WOS:000454717500004
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Alsaif, A
Bernal, SA
Guadagnini, M
Pilakoutas, K
AF Alsaif, Abdulaziz
Bernal, Susan A.
Guadagnini, Maurizio
Pilakoutas, Kypros
TI Freeze-thaw resistance of steel fibre reinforced rubberised concrete
SO CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Freeze-thaw; Frost resistance; Rubberised concrete; Steel fibre
concrete; Flexible pavements
ID CRUMB RUBBER; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; DURABILITY; PERFORMANCE; PARTICLES
AB This study evaluates the freeze-thaw performance of steel fibre reinforced
rubberised concretes (SFRRuC) engineered for flexible concrete pavements. The
effect of large volumes of fine and coarse rubber particles (i.e. 30% and 60%
volumetric replacement of natural aggregates) is determined for concretes
reinforced with 40 kg/m(3) of a blend of manufactured steel fibres and recycled
tyre steel fibres. The freeze-thaw performance is assessed through surface scaling,
internal damage, residual compressive strength and flexural behaviour. The results
show that SFRRuC are able to withstand 56 freeze-thaw cycles with acceptable
scaling and without presenting internal damage or degradation in mechanical
performance. This indicates that SFRRuC can perform well under extreme freeze-thaw
conditions and can be used to construct long-lasting flexible pavements as a
sustainable alternative to asphalt concretes. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights
reserved.
C1 [Alsaif, Abdulaziz; Guadagnini, Maurizio; Pilakoutas, Kypros] Univ Sheffield,
Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Sir Frederick Mappin Bldg,Mappin St, Sheffield S1 3JD, S
Yorkshire, England.
[Alsaif, Abdulaziz] King Saud Univ, Dept Civil Engn, POB 800, Riyadh 11421,
Saudi Arabia.
[Bernal, Susan A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Sir Robert Hadfield
Bldg,Mappin St, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England.
[Bernal, Susan A.] Univ Leeds, Sch Civil Engn, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, W
Yorkshire, England.
RP Alsaif, A (reprint author), Univ Sheffield, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Sir
Frederick Mappin Bldg,Mappin St, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England.
EM [email protected]
OI Pilakoutas, Kypros/0000-0001-6672-7665
FU FP7 European funded collaborative project "Anagennisi: Innovative reuse
of all tyre components in concrete" [603722]; King Saud University;
Ministry of Education (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia); EPSRC through ECF
[EP/R001642/1]
FX The current experimental work was undertaken under the FP7 European
funded collaborative project "Anagennisi: Innovative reuse of all tyre
components in concrete" (Contract agreement number: 603722). The
following companies offered materials and valuable in-kind contribution:
Tarmac UK, Twincon Ltd, Aggregate Industries UK and Ltd Sika. Mr Alsaif
would like to thank King Saud University and the Ministry of Education
(Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) for sponsoring his PhD studies. Dr S.A. Bernal
participation in this study has been sponsored by EPSRC through her ECF
(EP/R001642/1).
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NR 59
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0950-0618
EI 1879-0526
J9 CONSTR BUILD MATER
JI Constr. Build. Mater.
PD JAN 20
PY 2019
VL 195
BP 450
EP 458
DI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.103
PG 9
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Materials Science
GA HK1IX
UT WOS:000457659600042
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Al-Musawi, H
Figueiredo, FP
Bernal, SA
Guadagnini, M
Pilakoutas, K
AF Al-musawi, Hajir
Figueiredo, Fabio P.
Bernal, Susan A.
Guadagnini, Maurizio
Pilakoutas, Kypros
TI Performance of rapid hardening recycled clean steel fibre materials
SO CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE SFRC; Recycled clean steel fibres; Rapid hardening cements; Mechanical
properties; FEA
ID POSTCRACKING BEHAVIOR; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; REINFORCED CONCRETE;
SHRINKAGE CRACKING; WASTE TIRES; PREDICTION; CEMENT
AB To minimise disruption due to repairs of concrete pavements, rapid hardening and
tough materials need to be used. This paper investigates the flexural performance
of rapid hardening mortar mixes made with two commercial cement types, calcium
sulfo-aluminate cement and calcium aluminate cement, for thin concrete repair
applications. Three-point bending tests are performed on plain and steel fibre
reinforced concrete specimens containing 45 kg/m(3) of recycled clean steel fibres
to characterise the flexural performance of notched and unnotched prisms at
different ages, ranging from one hour up to one year. The recycled fibers are shown
to enhance both the flexural strength and toughness of FRC prisms, leading to
hardening behaviour. Constitutive equations based on the RILEM and Model Code 2010
recommendations are found to overestimate the loading capacity of the bending
tests. FE analyses using multilinear sigma-epsilon tensile curves obtained by
employing inverse analysis can capture better the post cracking strength and
cracking pattern of the tested prisms. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Al-musawi, Hajir; Figueiredo, Fabio P.; Guadagnini, Maurizio; Pilakoutas,
Kypros] Univ Sheffield, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Sir Frederick Mappin Bldg,Mappin
St, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England.
[Bernal, Susan A.] Univ Leeds, Sch Civil Engn, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, W
Yorkshire, England.
RP Al-musawi, H (reprint author), Univ Sheffield, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Sir
Frederick Mappin Bldg,Mappin St, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England.
EM [email protected]
OI Pilakoutas, Kypros/0000-0001-6672-7665
FU Higher Committee for Education Development in Iraq (HCED-Iraq)
FX The authors acknowledge the financial support of the Higher Committee
for Education Development in Iraq (HCED-Iraq) for the PhD studies of
Hajir Al-musawi. The authors also thank Twin con Ltd for material supply
and in-kind contributions.
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NR 47
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0950-0618
EI 1879-0526
J9 CONSTR BUILD MATER
JI Constr. Build. Mater.
PD JAN 20
PY 2019
VL 195
BP 483
EP 496
DI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.026
PG 14
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Materials Science
GA HK1IX
UT WOS:000457659600045
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Echeverria, CA
Handoko, W
Pahlevani, F
Sahajwalla, V
AF Echeverria, Claudia A.
Handoko, Wilson
 Pahlevani, Farshid
Sahajwalla, Veena
TI Cascading use of textile waste for the advancement of fibre reinforced
composites for building applications
SO JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
LA English
DT Article
DE Building material; Green composite; Industrial ecology; Recycled fibre;
Textile waste
ID ENVIRONMENTAL-IMPACT; CLIMATE-CHANGE; COTTON; QUANTIFICATION;
SUSTAINABILITY; REUSE
AB The Textile industry is the second most polluting sector in the world,
accounting for the 10% of the total world's carbon emissions. Contributes to a
complex, profuse, and fast generating post-consumer waste stream of unprecedented
rate; estimated of 92 million tons in 2015. The relevance and key advantage of this
end-of-life waste stream relies in the latent potential of a material blend rich in
complex polymers and bio-polymers, which the traditional waste management protocol
of incineration or landfill disposal has become obsolete, due to its major
detrimental environmental consequences. This research targets the recovery of
assorted end-of-life textiles with the emphasis on promoting multi-stage cascading
use of mixed fibre bulk, as a low-carbon alternative feedstock, for the advancement
of textile fibre reinforced composite (TFRC) materials, for building applications.
For this purpose, a series of five novel multiphase blends were engineered. A
homogeneous micro-fibrillated randomly oriented fine fleece constituted by polymers
and bio-polymers mixture of thermoplastics (i.e. polyester, acrylic), lingo-
cellulosic (i.e. cotton), and protein polymers (i.e. wool) were studied as the main
filler phase. The effect of residual fine wood fibres was examined as secondary
filler; and fibrillated polypropylene textile waste, was incorporated as the
thermoplastic matrix phase, optimizing the filler/matrix interfacial adhesion with
maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene coupling agent as 6 wt%. The sheet panel
prototypes were manufactured under isothermal hot-compression moulded in a steel
die. The material properties for mechanical performance, interfacial adhesion,
moisture absorption, fire resistance, surface roughness and microstructural
characteristics are reported. The experimental results indicated the series of
innovative TFRCs presented optimal performance for moisture resistance, as well as
for load-bearing and non-load bearing applications, in comparison to standard wood-
based particleboards. The highest performance for mechanical strength (34.9 MPa)
and low-moisture absorption (2.4%) was achieved by the specimens formulated with
polypropylene textile matrix phase as 40 wt%. Highest flame retardant property was
achieved by the prototype with wood fines as secondary filler.
These results confirm an effective compatibility between diverse fibre wastes as
composite blend mixture for TFRCs, providing a non-toxic low-carbon alternative
material for high-end building applications. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights
reserved.
C1 [Echeverria, Claudia A.; Handoko, Wilson; Pahlevani, Farshid; Sahajwalla, Veena]
UNSW Sydney, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Ctr Sustainable Mat Res & Technol SMaRT Ctr,
Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Echeverria, CA (reprint author), Univ New South Wales Sydney, Fac Sci, Sch Mat
Sci & Engn, Ctr Sustainable Mat Res & Technol SMaRT, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
EM [email protected]
OI Pahlevani, Farshid/0000-0002-0833-3227
FU Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP); Australian
Research Council's Industrial Transformation Research Hub funding scheme
[IH130200025]; Innovation Connection program of Australian Department of
Industry, Innovation Science
FX This research was financially supported under Australian Government
Research Training Program (RTP) and Australian Research Council's
Industrial Transformation Research Hub funding scheme (project
IH130200025) and Innovation Connection program of Australian Department
 of Industry, Innovation & Science. We gratefully acknowledge the
technical support provided by the Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre in
the UNSW Sydney, Mr. Bill Joe, Research Support Engineer, SMSE, UNSW
Sydney, for his support in mechanical testing.
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NR 46
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 31
U2 31
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0959-6526
EI 1879-1786
J9 J CLEAN PROD
JI J. Clean Prod.
PD JAN 20
PY 2019
VL 208
BP 1524
EP 1536
DI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.227
PG 13
WC Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Engineering, Environmental;
Environmental Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences
& Ecology
GA HB8SY
UT WOS:000451362200137
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Wang, HP
Zhang, Y
Zhang, Y
Feng, SY
Lu, GY
Cao, LT
AF Wang, Haopeng
Zhang, Yue
Zhang, Yi
Feng, Shuyin
Lu, Guoyang
Cao, Lintao
TI Laboratory and Numerical Investigation of Microwave Heating Properties
of Asphalt Mixture
SO MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE asphalt mixture; microwave heating; steel slag; dielectric loss;
electromagnetic; numerical simulation
ID CONCRETE; FIBERS
AB Microwave heating is an encouraging heating technology for the maintenance,
recycling, and deicing of asphalt pavement. To investigate the microwave heating
properties of asphalt mixture, laboratory tests and numerical simulations were done
and compared. Two types of Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA) mixture samples (with basalt
aggregates and steel slag aggregates) were heated using a microwave oven for
different times. Numerical simulation models of microwave heating of asphalt
mixture were developed with finite element software COMSOL Multiphysics. The main
thermal and electromagnetic properties of asphalt mixture, served as the model
input parameters, were measured through a series of laboratory tests. Both
laboratory-measured and numerical simulated surface temperatures were recorded and
analyzed. Results show that the replacement of basalt aggregates with steel slag
aggregates can significantly increase the microwave heating efficiency of asphalt
mixture. Numerical simulation results have a good correlation with laboratory test
results. It is feasible to use the developed model coupling electromagnetic waves
with heat transfer to simulate the microwave heating process of asphalt mixture.
C1 [Wang, Haopeng] Delft Univ Technol, Fac Civil Engn & Geosci, Sect Pavement Engn,
Stevinweg 1, NL-2628 CN Delft, Netherlands.
[Zhang, Yue; Lu, Guoyang] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Highway Engn, Mies van
der Rohe St 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
[Zhang, Yi] Changan Univ, Sch Highway, Xian 710064, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
[Feng, Shuyin] Univ Bristol, Dept Civil Engn, Bristol BS8 1TR, Avon, England.
[Cao, Lintao] Hubei Univ Arts & Sci, Sch Civil Engn & Architecture, Xiangyang
441053, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, HP (reprint author), Delft Univ Technol, Fac Civil Engn & Geosci, Sect
Pavement Engn, Stevinweg 1, NL-2628 CN Delft, Netherlands.; Cao, LT (reprint
author), Hubei Univ Arts & Sci, Sch Civil Engn & Architecture, Xiangyang 441053,
Peoples R China.
EM [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected];
[email protected]; [email protected];
[email protected]
OI Wang, Haopeng/0000-0002-5008-7322; Feng, Shuyin/0000-0002-3837-6762
FU China Scholarship Council
FX The first author would like to acknowledge the scholarship from the
China Scholarship Council.
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Wang H., 2017, P 10 INT C BEAR CAP
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 Wang ZJ, 2014, J TEST EVAL, V42, P498, DOI 10.1520/JTE20130118
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ZHAO H, 2017, J MATER CIVIL ENG, V29
NR 30
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 2
PU MDPI
PI BASEL
PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
SN 1996-1944
J9 MATERIALS
JI Materials
PD JAN 1
PY 2019
VL 12
IS 1
AR 146
DI 10.3390/ma12010146
PG 13
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA HI4GX
UT WOS:000456410200146
PM 30621178
OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Liu, XF
Li, Y
AF Liu, Xiongfei
Li, Yue
TI Experimental study of seismic behavior of partially corrosion-damaged
reinforced concrete columns strengthened with FRP composites with large
deformability
SO CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Partially corroded reinforced concrete columns; Large rupture strain;
CFRP; PET-600; Anti-seismic performance
ID PERFORMANCE
AB Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) jackets with a large rupture strain are formed by
embedding polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polyethylene naphthalate(PEN) fibers
in the epoxy resin binder. PEN and PET fibers are made of recycled materials (e.g.,
PET bottles), possessing the advantages of large rupture strain, low elastic
modulus, environmental protection and economy. To simulate the actual non-uniform
corrosion of steel bars in the columns, the corrosion rate of steel bars in the
plastic hinge region was designed as 15% by using electrochemical corrosion method.
Partially corroded reinforced concrete columns with different reinforcement ratios
were strengthened with carbon FRP (CFRP) and PET-600 composites respectively. All
the columns were subjected to the quasi-static tests. The seismic performance of
hysteretic hoops, failure modes, residual displacement, stiffness degradation,
damping ratio and energy dissipation were analyzed. The experimental results showed
that PET-600 and CFPP strengthened columns had the basically same anti-seismic
performance, indicating that PET-600 could be worked as a new type of high
performance strengthening materials in the structure strengthening field. (C) 2018
Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Liu, Xiongfei] Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Civil & Transportat Engn, 5340 Xiping
Rd, Tianjin 300401, Peoples R China.
[Li, Yue] Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Earthquake Engn & Struct
Retrofit, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, MOE, Beijing 100124, Peoples R
China.
RP Li, Y (reprint author), Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Earthquake Engn &
Struct Retrofit, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, MOE, Beijing 100124, Peoples
R China.
EM [email protected]
FU Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (973Program)
[2015CB655101]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51678011];
Beijing Natural Science Foundation [8162005]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support provided by
Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (973Program)
(2015CB655101), National Natural Science Foundation of China (51678011);
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (8162005).
CR Al-Saidy AH, 2010, COMPOS STRUCT, V92, P1931, DOI
10.1016/j.compstruct.2010.01.001
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10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.01.003
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10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.131
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10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.04.100
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10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.148
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Methods SCOT JSCE STANDARD, 2007, J JPN SOC CIVIL E E1, V63, P437
Teng J, 2002, FRP STRENGTHENED RC, P266
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 12
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0950-0618
EI 1879-0526
J9 CONSTR BUILD MATER
JI Constr. Build. Mater.
PD DEC 10
PY 2018
VL 191
BP 1071
EP 1081
DI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.10.072
PG 11
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Materials Science
GA HB5MO
UT WOS:000451105100091
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Senaratne, S
Mirza, O
Lambrousis, G
Fernandez-Soncini, A
AF Senaratne, Sepani
Mirza, Olivia
Lambrousis, Gregory
Fernandez-Soncini, Alessandro
TI Structural applicability of steel fibre-recycled aggregate concrete in
construction
SO JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Construction industry; Recycled aggregate; Steel fibre; Sustainable
materials
ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; BEHAVIOR; WASTE
AB Purpose The use of recycled aggregates (RA) has been explored to lead to a more
sustainable future. The paper investigates on a sustainable concrete mix
incorporating steel fibres (SF) and RA to provide an alternative to traditional
natural aggregate concrete for structural applications. This paper aims to explore
the feasibility of combining RA and SF in structural applications in terms of
strength, cost and industry perspectives. Design/methodology/approach A mixed
research approach is established with two phases. Phase 1 aims to identify an
optimum material combination that satisfies the structural strength requirements
and to identify the costs in its optimum combination. Phase 2 involves qualitative
interviews with key industry parties to explore their perspective and identify
various enablers and barriers for this material. Findings The optimum combination
of 30 per cent RA replacement and 0.3 SF volume content has been identified through
laboratory testing. It was noted that there would be a direct additional cost
because of SF addition. However, when other benefits such as reduction in
transportation costs and landfill dumping fees were considered, an overall cost
saving could be achieved. Consequently, the key industry practitioners'
perspectives for this material have been gathered through qualitative interviews.
Several enablers and barriers were identified through these interviews.
Originality/value Even though, there are various research attempts on improving RA
for structural purpose by adding different additives, a holistic study that
incorporate cost effects and the industry perspectives was lacking and is addressed
in this current study. In particular, industry perspectives lead to refocus
research directions and get closer to the realisation of a sustainable construction
industry.
C1 [Senaratne, Sepani] Western Sydney Univ, Construct Management Grp, Sch Comp Engn
& Math, South Penrith, Australia.
[Mirza, Olivia] Western Sydney Univ, Fire Safety Engn, South Penrith, Australia.
[Lambrousis, Gregory; Fernandez-Soncini, Alessandro] Western Sydney Univ, South
Penrith, Australia.
RP Senaratne, S (reprint author), Western Sydney Univ, Construct Management Grp,
Sch Comp Engn & Math, South Penrith, Australia.
EM [email protected]; [email protected];
[email protected]; [email protected]
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Easterby-Smith M., 2012, MANAGEMENT RES
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NR 38
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 4
PU EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BINGLEY
PA HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND
SN 1726-0531
J9 J ENG DES TECHNOL
JI J. Eng. Des. Technol.
PD DEC 4
PY 2018
VL 16
IS 6
BP 959
EP 972
DI 10.1108/JEDT-06-2017-0062
PG 14
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary
SC Engineering
GA HB8IO
UT WOS:000451331900010
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Hopmann, C
Hofs, C
Schomburg, WK
Kosloh, J
Sackmann, J
AF Hopmann, Christian
Hoefs, Christopher
Schomburg, Werner Karl
Kosloh, Julia
Sackmann, Johannes
TI Development of thermoplastic films for ultrasonic manufacturing of
printed circuit boards
SO ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE extrusion; fillers; functionalization of polymers; poly(propylene) (PP)
AB Conventional production processes of PCB involve a high amount of complex
production steps and the use of hazardous chemicals. Furthermore, a great effort is
required for their recycling. Ultrasonic hot embossing of coextruded films, filled
with electrical conductive fillers, could be an economic and ecological alternative
for the production of PCB. This study focuses on the identification of suitable
filler-matrix combinations for the isotropic and anisotropic conductive film
layers. Hence, monolayer films with different fillers and filler contents are
extruded. Conductivities of 8.31 and 12 S/m were measured in cross and machine
direction, respectively, for a polypropylene-film with 10 wt.-% of CNT. This is two
magnitudes below the required 535 S/m. With 70 mS/m, the conductivity in thickness
direction is 115-170 times lower. This is caused by process-related surface layers
with low filler content. For steel fibers, no electrical conductivity can be
measured.
C1 [Hopmann, Christian; Hoefs, Christopher] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Plast
Proc IKV Ind & Skilled Crafts, Aachen, Germany.
[Schomburg, Werner Karl; Kosloh, Julia; Sackmann, Johannes] Design & Dev
Microsyst KEmikro, Aachen, Germany.
RP Hofs, C (reprint author), Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Plast Proc IKV Ind &
Skilled Crafts, Aachen, Germany.
EM [email protected]
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [HO 4776/22-1, SCHO 850/12-1]
FX Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Grant/Award Number: HO 4776/22-1 and
SCHO 850/12-1
CR Akzo Nobel Functional Chemicals BV, 2011, DAT SHEET KETJ EC 60
[Anonymous], 2015, N N WECC GLOB PCB PR
[Anonymous], 2003, 5273 NN DIN EN ISO
[Anonymous], 2014, 53121 NN DIN
[Anonymous], 2010, N N WORLD PCB PROD R
Bhore S. S., 2013, THESIS
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NR 35
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU WILEY-HINDAWI
PI LONDON
PA ADAM HOUSE, 3RD FL, 1 FITZROY SQ, LONDON, WIT 5HE, ENGLAND
SN 0730-6679
EI 1098-2329
J9 ADV POLYM TECH
JI Adv. Polym. Technol.
PD DEC
PY 2018
VL 37
IS 8
BP 3460
EP 3473
DI 10.1002/adv.22130
PG 14
WC Engineering, Chemical; Polymer Science
SC Engineering; Polymer Science
GA HJ8YN
UT WOS:000457486100071
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Koroglu, MA
AF Koroglu, Mehmet Alpaslan
TI Behavior of composite self-compacting concrete (SCC) reinforced with
steel wires from waste tires
SO REVISTA DE LA CONSTRUCCION
LA English
DT Article
DE Waste tire; recycled steel; steel wires; self-compacting concrete
ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; SYNTHETIC-FIBER; PERFORMANCE; TEMPERATURE;
DURABILITY; BEAMS
AB Large amount of waste tires are generated progressively every year. Therefore,
many researches have been conducted on using recycled tire products in several
civil engineering products. This paper is focusing on feasibility of using recycled
steel fibers from waste tires as reinforcement in functionally graded self-
compacting concrete (SCC). Firstly, fresh and hardened properties of the normal and
steel fiber reinforced concretes were investigated. After obtaining the mechanical
properties of steel fiber reinforced SCC, 16 multi-layered beams were tested under
4 point bending test by considering various fiber fractions and layer thickness.
Additionally, SEM images were used to maintain the failure mechanisms between steel
fibers and concrete matrix.
C1 [Koroglu, Mehmet Alpaslan] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Fac Engn & Architecture, TR-
42090 Meram, Konya, Turkey.
RP Koroglu, MA (reprint author), Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Fac Engn & Architecture,
TR-42090 Meram, Konya, Turkey.
EM [email protected]
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10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2017.08.018
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Naghibdehi MG, 2015, GRADEVINAR, V67, P427
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NR 35
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU PONTIFICIA UNIV CATOLICA CHILE, ESCUELA CONSTRUCCION CIVIL
PI SANTIAGO
PA AV VICUNA MACKENNA 4860, SANTIAGO, 0000, CHILE
SN 0718-915X
J9 REV CONSTR
JI Rev. Constr.
PD DEC
PY 2018
VL 17
IS 3
BP 484
EP 498
DI 10.7764/RDLC.17.3.484
PG 15
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering
GA HJ8UI
UT WOS:000457475200012
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Chen, ZP
Yao, RS
Jing, CG
Ning, F
AF Chen, Zongping
Yao, Rusheng
 Jing, Chenggui
Ning, Fan
TI Residual Properties Analysis of Steel Reinforced Recycled Aggregate
Concrete Components after Exposure to Elevated Temperature
SO APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
LA English
DT Article
DE recycled aggregate concrete (RAC); steel reinforced recycled aggregate
concrete (SRRAC); elevated temperature; residual properties
ID SEISMIC PERFORMANCE; COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR; COLUMNS; FIBER; FINE
AB The application of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) has developed rapidly in
recent years. But how to evaluate the residual properties of RAC after the fires is
more beneficial to the further popularization and application of RAC. This paper
presents the residual properties of RAC and steel reinforced recycled aggregate
concrete (SRRAC) components after exposure to elevated temperature. A total of 176
specimens (120 rectangular prisms specimens, 24 SRRAC short columns and 32 SRRAC
beams) were designed and tested after exposure to elevated temperature. The
parameters were considered in the test, including replacement percentage of
recycled coarse aggregate (0%, 30%, 50%, 70% and 100%) and exposure to different
temperatures (20, 200, 400, 600 and 800 degrees centigrade). According to the test
results, heat damage and residual properties of specimens were analyzed in detail,
such as surface change, mass loss, bearing capacity degradation, stiffness
degradation, ductility and energy dissipation of specimens under the elevated
temperature. The results showed that a series of significant physical phenomena
occurred on the surface of RAC and SRRAC components after exposure to elevated
temperature, such as the color changed from green-grey to gray-white, chapped on
the concrete surface after 400 degrees centigrade and the mass loss of concrete is
less than 10%. The degradation of mechanical properties degenerated significantly
with the increase of temperature, such as the strength of RAC, and compressive
capacity, bending capacity, shear capacity and stiffness of SRRAC components, among
that, the degradation of the strength of RAC was most obvious, up to 26%. The
ductility and energy dissipation of SRRAC components were insignificant affected by
the elevated temperature. Mass loss ratio, peak deformation and bearing capacity
showed a slight increase trend with the increase of replacement percentage. But the
stiffness showed significant fluctuation when replacement percentage was 70% to
100%. And the ductility and energy dissipation showed significant fluctuation when
replacement percentage was 30% to 70%.
C1 [Chen, Zongping; Yao, Rusheng; Jing, Chenggui; Ning, Fan] Guangxi Univ, Coll
Civil Engn & Architecture, Nanning 530004, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Zongping] Chinese Minist Educ, Key Lab Disaster Prevent & Struct Safety,
Nanning 530004, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, ZP (reprint author), Guangxi Univ, Coll Civil Engn & Architecture, Nanning
530004, Peoples R China.; Chen, ZP (reprint author), Chinese Minist Educ, Key Lab
Disaster Prevent & Struct Safety, Nanning 530004, Peoples R China.
EM [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51578163]; Natural Science
Foundation of Guangxi Province [2016GXNSFDA380032]; High-Level
Innovation Group and Outstanding Scholar Program Project of Guangxi High
Education [[2017]38]
FX This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (grant 51578163), and the project of Natural Science Foundation of
Guangxi Province (2016GXNSFDA380032). And High-Level Innovation Group
and Outstanding Scholar Program Project of Guangxi High Education (No.
[2017]38). The authors are grateful for the above supporters.
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NR 35
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU MDPI
PI BASEL
PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
SN 2076-3417
J9 APPL SCI-BASEL
JI Appl. Sci.-Basel
PD DEC
PY 2018
VL 8
IS 12
AR 2377
DI 10.3390/app8122377
PG 18
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics
GA HG7CG
UT WOS:000455145000045
OA DOAJ Gold
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Alberti, MG
Galvez, JC
Enfedaque, A
Carmona, A
Valverde, C
Pardo, G
AF Alberti, Marcos G.
Galvez, Jaime C.
Enfedaque, Alejandro
Carmona, Ana
Valverde, Cristina
Pardo, Gabriel
TI Use of Steel and Polyolefin Fibres in the La Canda Tunnels: Applying
MIVES for Assessing Sustainability Evaluation
SO SUSTAINABILITY
LA English
DT Article
DE concrete sustainable evaluations; steel-mesh; polyolefin fibres
ID LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; RECYCLED CONCRETE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES;
FLY-ASH; AGGREGATE; METHODOLOGY; STRENGTH; CEMENT; WASTE
AB Construction involves the use of significant quantities of raw materials and
entails high-energy consumption. For the sake of choosing the most appropriate
solution that considers environmental and sustainable concepts, tools such as the
integrated value model for sustainable assessment (Modelo Integrado de Valor para
una Evaluacion Sostenible, MIVES) used in Spain, plays a key role in obtaining the
best solution. MIVES is a multi-criteria decision-making method based on the value
function concept and the seminars delivered by experts. Such tools, in order to
show how they may work, require application to case studies. In this paper, two
concrete slabs manufactured with differing reinforcements during the construction
of the La Canda Tunnels are compared by means of MIVES. The two concrete slabs were
reinforced with a conventional steel-mesh and with polyolefin fibres. This research
was focussed on the main aspects affecting the construction. That is to say, the
environmental, economic, and social factors were assessed by the method, being of
special impact the issues related with maintenance of the structure. The results
showed that from the point of view of sustainability, the use of polyolefin fibres
provided a significant advantage, mainly due to the lower maintenance required.
C1 [Alberti, Marcos G.; Galvez, Jaime C.; Enfedaque, Alejandro] Univ Politecn
Madrid, ETS Ingn Caminos Canales & Puertos, Dept Ingn Civil Construcc, C Prof
Aranguren S-N, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Carmona, Ana; Valverde, Cristina; Pardo, Gabriel] Sika SAU Carretera
Fuencarral, 72 Alcobendas, Madrid 280108, Spain.
RP Galvez, JC (reprint author), Univ Politecn Madrid, ETS Ingn Caminos Canales &
Puertos, Dept Ingn Civil Construcc, C Prof Aranguren S-N, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected];
[email protected]; [email protected];
[email protected]
RI ; Galvez, Jaime/O-5483-2015
OI Garcia Alberti, Marcos/0000-0002-7276-8030; Galvez,
Jaime/0000-0001-9106-2917
FU Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness of Spain
[BIA2016-78742-C2-2-R]
FX This research was funded by the Ministry of Economy, Industry and
Competitiveness of Spain by means of grant number BIA2016-78742-C2-2-R.
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NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 5
PU MDPI
PI BASEL
PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
SN 2071-1050
J9 SUSTAINABILITY-BASEL
JI Sustainability
PD DEC
PY 2018
VL 10
IS 12
AR 4765
DI 10.3390/su10124765
PG 11
WC Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Environmental Sciences;
Environmental Studies
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA HG9OL
UT WOS:000455338100431
OA DOAJ Gold
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Lee, JS
Kim, SW
Ra, YH
Lim, TY
Lee, Y
Jeon, DW
Kim, JH
AF Lee, Ji-Sun
Kim, Sun-Woog
Ra, Yong-Ho
Lim, Tae-Young
Lee, Youngjin
Jeon, Dae-Woo
Kim, Jin-Ho
TI Properties and Fabrication of Glass Fiber using Recycled Slag Materials
SO KOREAN JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA Korean
DT Article
DE glass composition; manganese slag; filament fiber; continuous spinning;
glass fiber properties
AB In this study, glass fibers are fabricated via a continuous spinning process
using manganese slag, steel slag, and silica stone. To fabricate the glass fibers,
raw materials are put into an alumina crucible, melted at 1550 degrees C for 2 hrs,
and then annealed at 600 degrees C for 2 hrs. We obtain a black colored glass. We
identify the non-crystalline nature of the glass using an XRD(x-ray diffractometer)
graph. An adaptable temperature for spinning of the bulk marble glass is
characterized using a high temperature viscometer. Spinning is carried out using
direct melting spinning equipment as a function of the fiberizing temperature in
the range of 1109 degrees C to 1166 degrees C, while the winder speed is in the
range of 100rpm to 250rpm. We investigate the various properties of glass fibers.
The average diameters of the glass fibers are measured by optical microscope and
FE-SEM. The average diameter of the glass fibers is 73 pm at 100rpm, 65 pm at
150rpm, 55 pm at 200rpm, and 45 pm at 250rpm. The mechanical properties of the
fibers are confirmed using a UTM(Universal materials testing machine). The average
tensile strength of the glass fibers is 21MPa at 100rpm, 31MPa at 150rpm, 34MPa at
200rpm, and 45MPa at 250rpm.
C1 [Lee, Ji-Sun; Kim, Sun-Woog; Ra, Yong-Ho; Lim, Tae-Young; Lee, Youngjin; Jeon,
Dae-Woo; Kim, Jin-Ho] Korea Inst Ceram Engn & Technol, Opt & Display Mat Ctr, Jinju
Si 66003, South Korea.
RP Kim, JH (reprint author), Korea Inst Ceram Engn & Technol, Opt & Display Mat
Ctr, Jinju Si 66003, South Korea.
EM [email protected]
FU Dongnam Regional Development Research Program - Ministry of Land,
Infrastructure and Transport of Korean government [17RDRP-B134585-05]
FX The research was financially supported by a research grant (project No.
17RDRP-B134585-05) from Dongnam Regional Development Research Program
funded by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of Korean
government.
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NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC KOREA
PI SEOUL
PA RM 903, KOREA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY BLDG, 635-4, YEOKSAM-DONG,
KANGNAM-GU, SEOUL, 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 1225-0562
EI 2287-7258
J9 KOR J MATER RES
JI Kor. J. Mater. Res.
PD DEC
PY 2018
VL 28
IS 12
BP 763
EP 768
DI 10.3740/MRSK.2018.28.12.763
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA HG3ES
UT WOS:000454853600013
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Kurtoglu, AE
Hussein, AK
Gulsan, ME
Altan, MF
Cevik, A
AF Kurtoglu, Ahmet Emin
Hussein, Ali Khalid
Gulsan, Mehmet Eren
Altan, Mehmet Fatih
Cevik, Abdulkadir
TI Mechanical Investigation and Durability of HDPE-confined SCC Columns
Exposed to Severe Environment
SO KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE high density polyethylene tube; self-compacting concrete; durability;
steel fiber; load-strain behavior
ID HIGH-STRENGTH CONCRETE; AXIAL COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR; FILLED FRP TUBES;
RECYCLED AGGREGATE CONCRETE; FIBER-REINFORCED CONCRETE; PERFORMANCE
CONCRETE; SQUARE; STEEL; MODEL
AB This paper aims at investigating the mechanical properties and short term
durability performance of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) - filled High Density
Polyethylene (HDPE) tubes with and without steel fibers. A total of 45 cylinder
specimens were prepared and subjected to aggressive substances such as sulfate or
acid contents. At the end of each exposure, the specimens were instrumented and
tested under axial compression. Test variables included the environmental exposure
conditions, tube thickness, inside diameter, tube height and steel fiber presence.
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results indicated that peak load reduction in HDPE-confined specimens is only about
0.3-1% whereas this reduction is around 45-50% for unconfined specimens. In
addition, increasing tube thickness by 30% results in up to 50% higher fracture
energy. Results also indicate that steel fiber addition has little contribution
(0.3-1%) in load capacity whereas the energy absorption capacity is increased up to
20%.
C1 [Kurtoglu, Ahmet Emin] Istanbul Gelisim Univ, Civil Engn, TR-34310 Istanbul,
Turkey.
[Hussein, Ali Khalid; Gulsan, Mehmet Eren; Cevik, Abdulkadir] Gaziantep Univ,
Civil Engn, TR-27310 Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Altan, Mehmet Fatih] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Civil Engn, TR-34295 Istanbul,
Turkey.
RP Kurtoglu, AE (reprint author), Istanbul Gelisim Univ, Civil Engn, TR-34310
Istanbul, Turkey.
EM [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected];
[email protected]; [email protected]
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5533.0000324
NR 47
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 6
U2 6
PU KOREAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS-KSCE
PI SEOUL
PA 3-16 JUNGDAE-RO 25-GIL, SONGPA-GU, SEOUL, 05661, SOUTH KOREA
SN 1226-7988
EI 1976-3808
J9 KSCE J CIV ENG
JI KSCE J. Civ. Eng.
PD DEC
PY 2018
VL 22
IS 12
BP 5046
EP 5057
DI 10.1007/s12205-017-1533-6
PG 12
WC Engineering, Civil
SC Engineering
GA HC8DA
UT WOS:000452030700032
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Al-Kamyani, Z
Figueiredo, FP
Hu, H
Guadagnini, M
Pilakoutas, K
AF Al-Kamyani, Zahran
Figueiredo, Fabio P.
Hu, Hang
Guadagnini, Maurizio
Pilakoutas, Kypros
TI Shrinkage and flexural behaviour of free and restrained hybrid steel
fibre reinforced concrete
SO CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Shrinkage; Restrained shrinkage; Shrinkage curvature; FRC; Residual
strength
ID DRYING SHRINKAGE; AUTOGENOUS SHRINKAGE; POSTCRACKING BEHAVIOR;
MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; WASTE TIRES; CRACKING; CREEP; MORTAR; SLAG
AB The effect of restrained shrinkage on the mechanical performance of concrete and
steel fibre reinforced concrete (SFRC) requires more investigation, especially when
using recycled tyre steel fibre (RTSF). This paper examines the free and restrained
shrinkage strains and the mechanical performance of seven SFRC mixes. Results show
that both free and restrained average shrinkage strains are very similar in all
blends of fibres and they exhibited non-uniform shrinkage through the height of the
section. All examined blends meet strength requirements by MC-2010 for fibres to
replace part of the conventional reinforcement in RC structures. (C) 2018 Elsevier
Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Al-Kamyani, Zahran; Figueiredo, Fabio P.; Hu, Hang; Guadagnini, Maurizio;
Pilakoutas, Kypros] Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Sir Frederick Mappin Bldg,Mappin St,
Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Al-Kamyani, Z (reprint author), Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Sir Frederick Mappin
Bldg,Mappin St, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England.
EM [email protected]; [email protected];
[email protected]
OI Guadagnini, Maurizio/0000-0003-2551-2187; Figueiredo,
Fabio/0000-0001-5560-4969; Pilakoutas, Kypros/0000-0001-6672-7665; Hu,
Hang/0000-0003-1786-9485
FU EC [603722]; Omani government
FX The researchers are gratefully acknowledging the financial support
provided by the EC collaborative FP7-ENV-2013-two-stage project
"ANAGENNISI - Innovative Reuse of All Tyre Components in Concrete" under
grant number 603722 and the Omani government for sponsoring the first
author. We also appreciate the technical support provided by the
postgraduate students and engineering technicians in the concrete
 laboratory.
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10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.05.103
NR 55
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0950-0618
EI 1879-0526
J9 CONSTR BUILD MATER
JI Constr. Build. Mater.
PD NOV 20
PY 2018
VL 189
BP 1007
EP 1018
DI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.09.052
PG 12
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Materials Science
GA GZ1MW
UT WOS:000449133200094
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Alsaif, A
Bernal, SA
Guadagnini, M
Pilakoutas, K
AF Alsaif, Abdulaziz
Bernal, Susan A.
Guadagnini, Maurizio
Pilakoutas, Kypros
TI Durability of steel fibre reinforced rubberised concrete exposed to
chlorides
SO CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Rubberised concrete; Steel fibre reinforced concrete; Flexible concrete
pavement; Hybrid reinforcement
ID RECYCLED AGGREGATE CONCRETE; CRUMB RUBBER; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES;
TIRE-RUBBER; INCORPORATING RUBBER; HARDENED PROPERTIES; CEMENT PASTE;
SILICA FUME; PERFORMANCE; PARTICLES
AB This study assesses the durability and transport properties of low water/binder
ratio (0.35) steel fibre reinforced rubberised concrete (SFRRuC) mixes, which are
proposed to be used as flexible concrete pavements. Waste tyre rubber is
incorporated in concrete as fine and coarse aggregate replacement and blends of
manufactured steel fibres and recycled tyre steel fibres are used as internal
reinforcement. The fresh, mechanical and transport properties of plain concrete are
compared with those of SFRRuC mixes having different substitutions of rubber
aggregates (0, 30 and 60% by volume). The chloride corrosion effects due to
exposure to a simulated accelerated marine environment (intermittent wet-dry cycles
in 3% NaCl solution) is also evaluated. The results show that, although water
permeability (e.g. volume of permeable voids and sorptivity) and chloride ingress
increase with rubber content, this increase is minor and water and chlorides
permeability are generally within the range of highly durable concrete mixes. No
visual signs of deterioration or cracking (except superficial rust) were observed
on the surface of the concrete specimens subjected to 150 or 300 days of
accelerated chloride corrosion exposure and a slight increase in the mechanical
properties is observed. This study shows that the examined low water/binder SFRRuC
mixes promote good durability characteristics, making these composite materials
suitable for flexible concrete pavement applications. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All
rights reserved.
C1 [Alsaif, Abdulaziz; Guadagnini, Maurizio; Pilakoutas, Kypros] Univ Sheffield,
Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Sir Frederick Mappin Bldg,Mappin St, Sheffield S1 3JD, S
Yorkshire, England.
[Bernal, Susan A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Sir Robert Hadfield
Bldg,Mappin St, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England.
[Bernal, Susan A.] Univ Leeds, Sch Civil Engn, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, W
Yorkshire, England.
RP Alsaif, A (reprint author), Univ Sheffield, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Sir
Frederick Mappin Bldg,Mappin St, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England.
EM [email protected]
OI Pilakoutas, Kypros/0000-0001-6672-7665; Guadagnini,
Maurizio/0000-0003-2551-2187; Bernal, Susan A/0000-0002-9647-3106
FU FP7 European [603722]; King Saud University; Ministry of Education
(Kingdom of Saudi Arabia); EPSRC [EP/R001642/1]
FX The current experimental work was undertaken under the FP7 European
funded collaborative project "Anagennisi: Innovative reuse of all tyre
components in concrete" (Contract agreement number: 603722). The
following companies offered materials and valuable in-kind contribution:
Tarmac UK, Twincon Ltd, Aggregate Industries UK and Ltd Sika. Mr Alsaif
would like to thank King Saud University and the Ministry of Education
(Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) for sponsoring his PhD studies. Dr S.A. Bernal
participation in this study has been sponsored by EPSRC through her ECF
(EP/R001642/1).
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NR 60
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 12
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0950-0618
EI 1879-0526
J9 CONSTR BUILD MATER
JI Constr. Build. Mater.
PD NOV 10
PY 2018
VL 188
BP 130
EP 142
DI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.08.122
PG 13
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Materials Science
GA GX2WA
UT WOS:000447579600012
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Marthong, C
Pyrbot, RN
Tron, SL
Mawroh, LID
Choudhury, MSA
Bharti, GS
AF Marthong, Comingstarful
Pyrbot, Risukka N.
Tron, Stevenly L.
Mawroh, Lam-I D.
Choudhury, Md Sakil A.
Bharti, Ganesh S.
TI Micro-concrete composites for strengthening of RC frame made of recycled
aggregate concrete
SO COMPUTERS AND CONCRETE
LA English
DT Article
DE RAC frame; recycled aggregate; mechanical strength; micro-concrete;
monotonic loading; seismic performance
ID BEAM-COLUMN JOINTS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; SEISMIC PERFORMANCE; COARSE
AGGREGATE; BEHAVIOR; FIBERS; CONNECTIONS; STEEL
AB In this paper, to access the suitability of recycled aggregate for structural
applications, concrete strength i.e., compressive, tensile and flexural strength
were evaluated and compared with those specimens made of natural aggregates. Test
results indicated that 30 to 42% of the mentioned strength decreases. To study the
performance of frame structures made of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) two
reinforced RAC frames were prepared and tested under monotonic loading. The joint
regions of one of the RAC frame were casted with micro-concrete. A reference
specimen was also prepared using natural aggregate concrete (NAC) and subjected to
a similar loading condition. The RAC frame resulted in a brittle mode of failure as
compared to NAC frame. However, the presence of a micro-concrete at the joint
region of an RAC frame improved the damage tolerance and load resisting capacity.
Seismic parameter such as energy dissipation, ductility and stiffness also
improves. Conclusively, strengthening of joint region using micro-concrete is found
to have a significant contribution in improving the seismic performance of an RAC
frame.
C1 [Marthong, Comingstarful; Pyrbot, Risukka N.; Tron, Stevenly L.; Mawroh, Lam-I
D.; Choudhury, Md Sakil A.; Bharti, Ganesh S.] Natl Inst Technol Meghalaya, Dept
Civil Engn, Shillong 793003, Meghalaya, India.
RP Marthong, C (reprint author), Natl Inst Technol Meghalaya, Dept Civil Engn,
Shillong 793003, Meghalaya, India.
EM [email protected]
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1561(2006)18:5(650)
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NR 54
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU TECHNO-PRESS
PI DAEJEON
PA PO BOX 33, YUSEONG, DAEJEON 305-600, SOUTH KOREA
SN 1598-8198
EI 1598-818X
J9 COMPUT CONCRETE
JI Comput. Concr.
PD NOV
PY 2018
VL 22
IS 5
BP 461
EP 468
DI 10.12989/cac.2018.22.5.461
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Construction &
Building Technology; Engineering, Civil; Materials Science,
Characterization & Testing
SC Computer Science; Construction & Building Technology; Engineering;
 Materials Science
GA HC5EY
UT WOS:000451827500003
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Xiong, Z
Deng, JP
Liu, F
Li, LJ
Feng, WX
AF Xiong, Zhe
Deng, Jianping
Liu, Feng
Li, Lijuan
Feng, Wenxian
TI Experimental investigation on the behavior of GFRP-RAC-steel double-skin
tubular columns under axial compression
SO THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES
LA English
DT Article
DE Double-skin tubular column; Axial compressive behavior; Recycled
aggregate concrete; Confined concrete; Theoretical formulae
ID RECYCLED AGGREGATE CONCRETE; SEAWATER; TUBE; RATIO
AB The glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP)-recycled aggregate concrete (RAC)-
steel double-skin tubular column (DSTC) combines and optimizes the benefits of the
fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP)-concrete-steel DSTC, and RAC. To study the axial
compressive behavior of the GFRP-RAC-steel DSTC, tests on ten column specimens
which consider the difference of the replacement percentage of the recycled coarse
aggregate (RCA), the concrete strength and the thickness of the GFRP tube were
conducted. The failure mode, ultimate load, confinement factor, load-longitudinal
curve, ductility, and stress-strain curve were analyzed and discussed. In addition,
the theoretical formulae to estimate the ultimate load of the GFRP-RAC-steel DSTC
were derived. The results showed that (1) the development of the lateral expansion
of the concrete led to the hoop rupture of the GFRP tubes and the inward buckling
of the inner steel tube; (2) the natural aggregate concrete (NAC) in the
traditional DSTC can be replaced with RAC and the strength can be guaranteed, and a
GFRP-RAC-steel DSTC specimen with a 50% replacement percentage of the RCA was
recommended; (3) the theoretical results agreed well with the experimental results.
The application of RAC to the DSTC can utilize these materials effectively and make
a contribution to the economic development and environmental protection.
C1 [Xiong, Zhe; Deng, Jianping; Liu, Feng; Li, Lijuan; Feng, Wenxian] Guangdong
Univ Technol, Sch Civil & Transportat Engn, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R
China.
RP Liu, F (reprint author), Guangdong Univ Technol, Sch Civil & Transportat Engn,
Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM [email protected]
FU Natural Scinece Foundation of China [11472084, 51578162]; Science and
Techbology Project of Guangdong Province [2017B020238006]; Science and
Technology Plainning Project of Guangzhou City [201704030057]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the finacial support provided by the
Natural Scinece Foundation of China under Grant No. 11472084 and No.
51578162, the Science and Techbology Project of Guangdong Province under
Grant No. 2017B020238006, and the Science and Technology Plainning
Project of Guangzhou City under Grant No. 201704030057.
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10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.154
NR 41
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 15
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0263-8231
EI 1879-3223
J9 THIN WALL STRUCT
JI Thin-Walled Struct.
PD NOV
PY 2018
VL 132
BP 350
EP 361
DI 10.1016/j.tws.2018.08.026
PG 12
WC Engineering, Civil
SC Engineering
GA GZ6RL
UT WOS:000449569000027
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Huang, L
Gao, C
Yan, LB
Yu, T
Kasal, B
AF Huang, Liang
Gao, Chang
Yan, Libo
Yu, Tao
Kasal, Bohumil
TI Experimental and numerical studies of CFRP tube and steel spiral
dual-confined concrete composite columns under axial impact loading
SO COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE CFRP tube; Spiral reinforcement; Dual-confinement; Axial impact
resistance; Cracking resistance; Ductile failure; Dynamic increase
factor; Finite element analysis
ID FIBER-REINFORCED CONCRETE; FILLED FRP TUBES; COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR;
RECYCLED AGGREGATE; STRENGTH; SQUARE
AB Compared with conventional steel spiral reinforced concrete (SRC) or concrete
filled fiber reinforced polymer tube (CFFT) columns, the fiber reinforced polymer
(FRP) tube and inner steel spiral reinforcement (SR) dual-confined concrete hybrid
columns (shortened as FRP-SR-concrete) showed higher load-bearing capacity and
ductility in static compressive loading. In literature, very few studies have
considered the dynamic behavior of FRP-SR-concrete columns under impact loading
when using such hybrid structures under seismic-induced axial dynamic loading. This
study investigated the axial impact behavior of carbon FRP-SR-concrete (CFRP-SR-
concrete) columns subjected to a drop-weight impact test. The experimental
parameters considered were CFRP tube thickness, the SR volumetric ratio, height and
the weight of the impact hammer of the drop-weight test. The axial impact
resistance of conventional CFFT and SRC columns was further used for a comparison.
The test results showed that the CFRP-SR-concrete had higher dynamic impact load
and better cracking resistance compared with the SRC or CFFT counterparts. The
impact resistance of the CFRP-SR-concrete columns was enhanced with an increase in
the CFRP tube thickness and the volumetric ratio of the SR. Additionally, numerical
simulation was performed to predict the failure process and the impact resistance
of the CFRP-SR-concrete columns.
C1 [Huang, Liang; Gao, Chang] Hunan Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Changsha 410082, Hunan,
Peoples R China.
[Yan, Libo; Kasal, Bohumil] Fraunhofer Wilhelm Klauditz Inst WKI, Ctr Light &
Environm Friendly Struct, Bienroder Weg 54E, D-38108 Braunschweig, Germany.
[Yan, Libo; Kasal, Bohumil] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Dept Organ
& Wood Based Construct Mat, Hopfengarten 20, D-38102 Braunschweig, Germany.
[Yu, Tao] Univ Wollongong, Sch Civil Min & Environm Engn, Wollongong, NSW 2522,
Australia.
RP Huang, L (reprint author), Hunan Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Changsha 410082, Hunan,
Peoples R China.; Yan, LB (reprint author), Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina
Braunschweig, Dept Organ & Wood Based Construct Mat, Hopfengarten 20, D-38102
Braunschweig, Germany.
EM [email protected]; [email protected]
OI Yu, Tao/0000-0003-4167-4127
FU Natural Sciences Foundation of Hunan Province, China [2015JJ3032]
FX The research was funded by the Natural Sciences Foundation of Hunan
Province, China (Grant No. 2015JJ3032). The authors appreciate the
support received from Mr. Huaian Zhang (former graduate student), who
conducted the tensile test of carbon FRP composites at Arizona State
University, United States.
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NR 46
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 28
U2 28
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1359-8368
EI 1879-1069
J9 COMPOS PART B-ENG
JI Compos. Pt. B-Eng.
PD NOV 1
PY 2018
VL 152
BP 193
EP 208
DI 10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.07.008
PG 16
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Composites
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA GX2RT
UT WOS:000447568500019
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Bru, K
Touze, S
Auger, P
Dobrusky, S
Tierrie, J
Parvaz, DB
AF Bru, Kathy
Touze, Solene
Auger, Pascal
Dobrusky, Svatopluk
 Tierrie, Jerome
Parvaz, Daniel B.
TI Investigation of lab and pilot scale electric-pulse fragmentation
systems for the recycling of ultra-high performance fibre-reinforced
concrete
SO MINERALS ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Recycling; Ultra-high performance fibre-reinforced concrete;
Electric-pulse fragmentation; Selective fragmentation
ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; LIBERATION; COMMINUTION; BREAKAGE; UHPFRC; ORES
AB Ultra-High Performance Fibre-Reinforced Concrete (UHPFRC) such as LafargeHolcim
Ductal (R) is a new concrete product that incorporates large amounts of fine metal
fibres, and is designed to have multiple advantages over traditional concrete
products. These fibres, while providing additional strength, represent a new
recycling challenge as they may block or increase wear of conventional mechanical
apparatus, or be broken during processing rendering them unusable. High voltage
electric-pulse fragmentation (EPF) systems such as those produced by SELFRAG AG use
repeated electric discharges to selectively fragment composite materials along
phase boundaries, overcoming compressive strength and preventing damage to metallic
fibres. Initial tests in a laboratory scale system at a range of specific energy
levels up to 60 kWh/t showed that Ductal (R) sample with a compressive strength of
170 MPa was amenable to EPF with good recovery rate of the steel fibres, which were
fully liberated in the 0/2 mm product size fraction. Upscaled tests were performed
on two Ductal (R) samples with compressive strengths of 170 and 210 MPa
respectively using the 'Pre-Weakening Test Station' (PWTS), a continuous EPF
system. Tests with specific energy levels up to 27 kWh/t showed similar results for
both Ductal (R) samples: fibre liberation correlates with increasing specific
energy input up to a plateau at about 13 kWh/t where increased energy produces
little to no additional breakage. About 60% of fibres were recovered after just one
treatment step performed at 13.4 kWh/t. These promising results obtained at pilot-
scale indicate that this technology is suitable for UHPFRC recycling and fibre
recovery, and that scaling-up the process to a commercial level is technically
feasible.
C1 [Bru, Kathy; Touze, Solene] Bur Rech Geol & Minieres, Water Environm &
Ecotechnol Div, Waste & Raw Mat & Recycling Unit, F-45060 Orleans, France.
[Auger, Pascal] Bur Rech Geol & Minieres, Div Labs, Multiscale Tests & Proc
Unit, F-45060 Orleans, France.
[Dobrusky, Svatopluk; Tierrie, Jerome] LafargeHolcim R&D Ctr, 95 Rue Montmuriel,
F-38291 St Quentin Fallavier, France.
[Parvaz, Daniel B.] SELFRAG AG, Biberenzelgli 18, CH-3210 Kerzers, Switzerland.
RP Bru, K (reprint author), Bur Rech Geol & Minieres, Water Environm & Ecotechnol
Div, Waste & Raw Mat & Recycling Unit, F-45060 Orleans, France.
EM [email protected]
FU European Union [642085]
FX This study was performed under the project HISER which has received
funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement no 642085. The authors also thank F. de
Larrard for the fruitful discussions.
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Touze S, 2017, INT J MINER PROCESS, V158, P68, DOI 10.1016/j.minpro.2016.11.009
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van der Wielen KP, 2013, MINER ENG, V46-47, P100, DOI
10.1016/j.mineng.2013.02.008
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10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2016.08.001
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NR 28
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 5
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0892-6875
J9 MINER ENG
JI Miner. Eng.
PD NOV
PY 2018
VL 128
BP 187
EP 194
DI 10.1016/j.mineng.2018.08.040
PG 8
WC Engineering, Chemical; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
GA GW6XZ
UT WOS:000447109700019
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Aslani, F
Kelin, J
AF Aslani, Farhad
Kelin, Jack
TI Assessment and development of high-performance fibre-reinforced
lightweight self-compacting concrete including recycled crumb rubber
aggregates exposed to elevated temperatures
SO JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
LA English
DT Article
DE Self-compacting concrete (SCC); Self-compacting rubberized concrete
(SCRC); Fibre reinforced self-compacting concrete (FRSCC); Fire;
Elevated temperatures; Spalling; Mass loss
ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR; FRESH PROPERTIES; STEEL
FIBER; STRENGTH
AB Recycled crumb rubber is a material created by grinding and commutating used
tyres. There is no doubt that the increasing piles of tyres create environmental
concerns. The long term goal of this paper is to find a means to dispose of the
crumb rubber in lightweight self-compacting concrete (SCC) and still provide a
final product with good engineering properties. This paper has considered
replacement of natural normal-weight aggregates with crumb rubber aggregates and
lightweight scoria aggregate together with the addition of macro fibres which
provides a sustainable alternative which assists in minimizing the environmental
damages associated with the disposal of waste tyres. Also, the purpose of this
study is to determine the effect of fibres on fresh and mechanical properties in
additional to the performance of the concrete after exposure to elevated
temperatures. Investigation has been performed after concrete exposure to both room
and elevated temperatures. Fibre reinforcement were added to a control mix
containing 80% replacement of traditional coarse aggregate with lightweight scoria
aggregate and 20% replacement of traditional fine aggregate with crumb rubber
aggregate. Steel and polypropylene (PP) fibres were explored so as to ascertain the
benefits each fibre can provide through a range of temperatures. Nine mixes were
prepared; a control mix and four mixes per each fibre with increasing fibre
addition. Chemical admixture dosages were adjusted so as to achieve the desired
slump flow. Experimental program investigated the fresh properties of the SCC
through slump flow, slump flow T500 and J-ring tests. Mechanical properties were
investigated after 28 days curing, standard 100 x 200 mm cylinder specimens were
subjected to compressive and indirect tensile tests after exposure to 25, 100, 300,
600 and 900 degrees C. Compiled results will be compared to those of the control
mix. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Aslani, Farhad; Kelin, Jack] Univ Western Australia, Sch Civil Environm & Min
Engn, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
[Aslani, Farhad] Edith Cowan Univ, Sch Engn, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia.
RP Aslani, F (reprint author), Univ Western Australia, Sch Civil Environm & Min
Engn, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
EM [email protected]
FU School of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering, University of
Western Australia, Australia
FX This work was supported by School of Civil, Environmental and Mining
Engineering, University of Western Australia, Australia. The author
would like to express their sincere gratitude and appreciation to BASF
and BOSFA.
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NR 50
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 28
U2 28
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0959-6526
EI 1879-1786
J9 J CLEAN PROD
JI J. Clean Prod.
PD NOV 1
PY 2018
VL 200
BP 1009
EP 1025
DI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.323
PG 17
WC Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Engineering, Environmental;
Environmental Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences
& Ecology
GA GU9ZI
UT WOS:000445715400083
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Hu, H
Papastergiou, P
Angelakopoulos, H
Guadagnini, M
Pilakoutas, K
AF Hu, Hang
Papastergiou, Panos
Angelakopoulos, Harris
Guadagnini, Maurizio
Pilakoutas, Kypros
TI Mechanical properties of SFRC using blended Recycled Tyre Steel Cords
(RTSC) and Recycled Tyre Steel Fibres (RTSF)
SO CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE SFRC; Recycled Tyre Steel Cords (RTSC); Recycled Tyre Steel Fibres
(RTSF); Hybrid steel fibres; Pull-out behaviour; Flexural performance;
3-Point notched prism tests
ID PULL-OUT BEHAVIOR; ROUND-ROBIN ANALYSIS; BEAM-BENDING TEST;
REINFORCED-CONCRETE; RUBBERIZED CONCRETE; WASTE TIRES; PERFORMANCE;
PAVEMENTS; TRANSPORT; STRENGTH
AB Processed high-specification steel cords (RTSC) extracted from un-vulcanised
rubber belt off-cuts have the potential to substitute (manufactured steel fibres)
MSF in concrete, leading to enhanced structural performance and significant
environmental benefits. The target of this research is to demonstrate that
recycled-only fibre mixes could meet or exceed the performance of MSF-only mixes,
at the same total fibre dosage. Direct tensile and single-fibre pull-out tests are
carried out, to evaluate the tensile strength of RTSC and the interfacial bond
behaviour between RTSC and concrete matrix, respectively. It is found that RTSC
have a tensile strength greater than 2600 MPa and their critical embedded length is
in the range of 25-40 mm. The flexural characteristics of 8 steel fibre reinforced
concrete (SFRC) mixes at fibre dosages of 30 and 45 kg/m(3) are examined by using
EN 14651:2005 3-point notched prism tests. RTSC with lengths of 60 mm are used on
their own, or blended with post-processed steel fibres recovered from end-of-life
tyres (RTSF) at varying dosages. The performance of two manufactured steel fibres
(MSF)-only mixes and one RTSF-only mix is also examined. Comparisons in terms of
flexural performance are made between MSF-only mixes versus recycled-fibre (RTSC on
their own or blended with RTSF) mixes at the same total dosage. RTSC are found to
be extremely well mobilised at larger crack widths and the post cracking strength
of recycled-fibre mixes is significantly higher (up to 103%) than MSF-only mixes at
the same total fibre dosage. In addition, the flexural performance of concrete with
recycled-fibre blends improves with increasing amounts of RTSC. (C) 2018 Elsevier
Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hu, Hang; Papastergiou, Panos; Guadagnini, Maurizio; Pilakoutas, Kypros] Univ
Sheffield, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Sir Frederick Mappin Bldg,Mappin St, Sheffield
S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England.
[Angelakopoulos, Harris] Twincon Ltd, 40 Leavygreave Rd, Sheffield S3 7RD, S
Yorkshire, England.
RP Hu, H (reprint author), Univ Sheffield, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Sir Frederick
Mappin Bldg,Mappin St, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England.
EM [email protected]
OI Papastergiou, Panos/0000-0003-3663-6476; Guadagnini,
Maurizio/0000-0003-2551-2187; Pilakoutas, Kypros/0000-0001-6672-7665
FU European Union [603722]; UK Technology Strategy Board (TSB) project
[101691]; China Scholarship Council (CSC) [201508060086]
FX This research was funded by the European Union Seventh Framework
Programme [FP7/2007-2013] under grant agreement no 603722
(www.anagennisi.org) and the UK Technology Strategy Board (TSB) project
"Re-use of steel cord from tyres as reinforcement in sustainable
construction" under the grant agreement no 101691. The first author's
PhD studies are sponsored by The China Scholarship Council (CSC number:
201508060086). The authors would like to thank Twincon Ltd for supplying
RTSF/RTSC and in kind contribution.
CR Aiello MA, 2009, WASTE MANAGE, V29, P1960, DOI 10.1016/j.wasman.2008.12.002
Angelakopoulos H., 2016, REUSED POSTCONSUMER
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NR 58
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 5
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0950-0618
EI 1879-0526
J9 CONSTR BUILD MATER
JI Constr. Build. Mater.
PD OCT 30
PY 2018
VL 187
BP 553
EP 564
DI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.07.206
PG 12
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Materials Science
GA GV7FC
UT WOS:000446286400051
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Chaboki, HR
Ghalehnovi, M
Karimipour, A
de Brito, J
AF Chaboki, Hamid Reza
Ghalehnovi, Mansour
Karimipour, Arash
de Brito, Jorge
TI Experimental study on the flexural behaviour and ductility ratio of
steel fibres coarse recycled aggregate concrete beams
SO CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Recycled aggregate; Flexural behaviour; Reinforced concrete beams; Steel
fibres
ID REINFORCED-CONCRETE; PERFORMANCE; COMPOSITES
AB Environmental protection is a fundamental issue in today's world. In this
research, the flexural behaviour and ductility ratio of reinforced concrete beams
made with steel fibres and coarse recycled aggregate are studied. 27 reinforced
concrete beams with a cross-section 150 mm wide, 200 mm high, and a length of 1500
mm, with various transverse reinforcement spacing, were manufactured and tested.
Recycled aggregate from building demolition was used at 0%, 50% and 100% mass
replacement of natural aggregate. Furthermore, steel fibres were added to improve
the flexural behaviour of the beams at 0%, 1% and 2% (in terms of volume). A four-
point bending test was performed. In these tests, the flexural capacity, maximum
displacement at the mid-span of the specimens and ductility were measured. The
effects of the steel fibres and the transverse reinforcement spacing on the
flexural behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete beams were the main aims of this
study. The results were also compared with ACI, CSA and Eurocode 2 requirements. It
was found that the individual effects on the ductility ratio and maximum loading
capacity depend on the other parameters (e.g. the steel fibers effect depends on
the transverse reinforcement spacing and the effect of the recycled aggregates
depends on both the steel fibres content and the transverse reinforcement spacing).
(C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chaboki, Hamid Reza] Univ Birjand, Dept Civil Engn, Birjand, Iran.
[Ghalehnovi, Mansour; Karimipour, Arash] Ferdowsi Univ Mashhad, Dept Civil Engn,
Mashhad, Iran.
[de Brito, Jorge] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, Dept Civil Engn Architecture &
Georresources, CERIS, Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Ghalehnovi, M (reprint author), Ferdowsi Univ Mashhad, Dept Civil Engn, Mashhad,
Iran.
EM [email protected]
RI de Brito, Jorge/A-4299-2008; Ghalehnovi, Mansour/N-3975-2018
OI de Brito, Jorge/0000-0001-6766-2736; Ghalehnovi,
Mansour/0000-0002-1667-7812
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NR 29
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 10
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0950-0618
EI 1879-0526
J9 CONSTR BUILD MATER
JI Constr. Build. Mater.
PD OCT 20
PY 2018
VL 186
BP 400
EP 422
DI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.07.132
PG 23
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Materials Science
GA GV3GV
UT WOS:000445983300036
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Hunashikatti, GM
Pradhan, S
Barai, SV
AF Hunashikatti, Ganesh M.
Pradhan, Subhasis
Barai, Sudhirkumar V.
TI Partially hydrated recycled aggregate concrete: A systematic approach
towards sustainable development
SO CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Partially hydrated recycled aggregate concrete (PHRAC); Polypropylene
fiber; Compressive strength; Tensile strength; Bond strength; t-Test
analysis; Cost analysis
ID COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH; FLY-ASH; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; HARDENED
PROPERTIES; DEMOLITION WASTE; BOND BEHAVIOR; NANO-SILICA; STEEL BARS;
CONSTRUCTION; REPLACEMENT
AB The experimental investigation on the mechanical properties of partially
hydrated recycled aggregate concrete (PHRAC) with the addition of polypropylene
fiber (PP fiber) is carried out and compared with the conventional concrete. The 28
days compressive strength is observed to be higher for PHRAC, whereas the tensile
strength is lower than natural aggregate concrete (NAC). Based on the mechanical
properties, the optimal dosage of PP fiber for both NAC and PHRAC is obtained as
0.6% by weight of cement. The bond strength is also evaluated by conducting the
pullout tests using rebar of 12 mm, 16 mm and 20 mm diameter. Higher bond strength
is experienced for PHRAC with respect to NAC, whereas the PP fiber addition does
not have a significant effect on the bond strength of concrete. Further, t-test
reveals that, barring flexural tensile strength other mechanical parameters are not
influenced either by the type of aggregate or by the incorporation of PP fiber. The
cost analysis shows that, the preparation of PHRAC is 4.5% cheaper than NAC. (C)
2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hunashikatti, Ganesh M.; Pradhan, Subhasis; Barai, Sudhirkumar V.] Indian Inst
Technol Kharagpur, Dept Civil Engn, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India.
RP Pradhan, S (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol Kharagpur, Dept Civil Engn,
Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India.
EM [email protected]; [email protected]
FU MHRD, Government of India
FX Authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided for the
project on "Sustainable and Cost Effective Housing using Recycled
Aggregate Based Concrete" under the mega project on Future of Cities by
MHRD, Government of India.
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U
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1994, MAT STRUCT, V27, P557
NR 64
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 6
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0950-0618
EI 1879-0526
J9 CONSTR BUILD MATER
JI Constr. Build. Mater.
PD OCT 20
PY 2018
VL 186
BP 537
EP 549
DI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.07.131
PG 13
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Materials Science
GA GV3GV
UT WOS:000445983300046
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Mastali, M
Dalvand, A
Sattarifard, AR
Abdollahnejad, Z
Illikainen, M
AF Mastali, M.
Dalvand, A.
Sattarifard, A. R.
Abdollahnejad, Z.
Illikainen, M.
TI Characterization and optimization of hardened properties of
self-consolidating concrete incorporating recycled steel, industrial
steel, polypropylene and hybrid fibers
SO COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Recycled steel fiber; Industrial steel fiber; Polypropylene fiber;
Mechanical properties; Impact resistance; Two-parameter Weibull;
Optimization procedure
ID COMPACTING CONCRETE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; IMPACT RESISTANCE; WASTE
TIRES; BEHAVIOR; REINFORCEMENT; PERFORMANCE; EFFICIENT; STRENGTH; BOND
AB This paper presents an experimental/analytical investigation to examine the
feasibility of hybrid fibers in self-consolidating concrete containing different
fiber types (industrial steel fiber, recycled steel fibers, and Polypropylene
fiber), contents (0.5%, 0.75%, 1%, 1.5% in Vol.), and combinations (as single and
blended fibers). Fresh and hardened properties of the fiber reinforced self-
consolidating concrete were assessed, considering total fiber volume fraction of
1.5%. The fresh state properties were assessed in terms of flow slump diameter and
T-500. Moreover, the hardened state properties of specimens were characterized by
using the ultrasonic pulse velocity, the compressive strength, the splitting
tensile strength, the flexural strength, and the impact resistance. Then, a
statistical method based two-parameter Weibull and an optimization procedure were
executed on the collected experimental results.
The results showed an enhancement of mechanical properties and impact resistance
in self-consolidating concrete by the addition of fiber, which was significantly
governed by fiber type, content, and combination. Moreover, the optimization
procedure revealed that the best performance in terms of maximum mechanical
properties and impact resistance, as well as the minimum cost, was achieved in the
mixture reinforced with 1.5% recycled steel fiber (Rst1.5) as mono-fiber and the
mixture reinforced with 1% industrial steel fiber and 0.5% recycled steel fiber
(St1Rst0.5) as hybrid fiber. In addition, the statistical study showed that the
two-parameter Weibull could be adopted to analyze the distribution of the first
crack (FC) and ultimate crack (UC) impact resistance.
C1 [Mastali, M.; Abdollahnejad, Z.; Illikainen, M.] Univ Oulu, Fac Technol, Fibre &
Particle Engn, POB 4300, Oulu 90014, Finland.
[Dalvand, A.] Lorestan Univ, Dept Engn, Khorramabad, Iran.
[Sattarifard, A. R.] Semnan Univ, Fac Civil Engn, Semnan, Iran.
RP Mastali, M (reprint author), Univ Oulu, Fac Technol, Fibre & Particle Engn, POB
4300, Oulu 90014, Finland.
EM [email protected]
CR Abdollahnejad Z, 2017, EUR J ENVIRON CIV EN, V21, P412, DOI
10.1080/19648189.2015.1125392
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1561(2009)21:9(494)
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Spadea S, 2015, CONSTR BUILD MATER, V80, P200, DOI
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.01.075
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NR 50
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 9
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1359-8368
EI 1879-1069
J9 COMPOS PART B-ENG
JI Compos. Pt. B-Eng.
PD OCT 15
PY 2018
VL 151
BP 186
EP 200
DI 10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.06.021
PG 15
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Composites
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA GU0GM
UT WOS:000444927800018
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Migliore, M
Carpinella, M
Paganin, G
Paolieri, F
Talamo, C
AF Migliore, Marco
Carpinella, Mauro
Paganin, Giancarlo
Paolieri, Franco
Talamo, Cinzia
TI INNOVATIVE USE OF SCRAP AND WASTE DERIVING FROM THE STONE AND THE
CONSTRUCTION SECTOR FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF BRICKS. REVIEW OF THE
INTERNATIONAL SCENARIO AND ANALYSIS OF AN ITALIAN CASE STUDY
SO ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 21st Scientific and Technical Conferences on International Trade Fair of
Material and Energy Recovery and Sustainable Development
CY NOV 07-11, 2017
CL Ecomondo, Rimini, ITALY
HO Ecomondo
DE bricks; circular economy; reuse; scraps; sustainable production; waste
ID REUSE
AB The construction sector has evolved a lot over the last few years promoting the
design and manufacturing of innovative and environmentally sustainable materials
and products. In accordance with European and national guidelines, with a growing
awareness of environmental issues several experiences are showing the interest of
companies to qualify their products as green and environmentally sustainable. In
the European context many directives have been introduced which, among their
themes, speak of circular economy, reduction of the use of resources, better
efficiency of production, etc. At the same time, initiatives related to the GPP
were activated in the Italian context, that foresee an increase of the recycled
content in building materials. Especially the brick manufacturing industry is very
sensitive to the issue of the waste recovery and many experiences show that is
possible to obtain optimum products with weighted material mixes (virgin raw
materials and secondary raw materials). This procedure also contributes to a
gradual recovery of waste otherwise disposed of in landfills. In the international
scenario there are many studies about the reuse of waste and scraps in the bricks
material mixes; the studies mainly derive from heterogeneous sectors as, for
example: fly ash from coal plants, scraps and waste from the natural stone
extraction, ceramic production residue, aggregates from demolition, waste oil, slag
from steel mills, sawmill sludge and dust, glass powdered, recycled plastic,
textile fibers, etc. The analysis of many experiences highlighted two key issues:
the importance of cross-sectorial exchanges as a condition for enabling strategies
of circular economy and the high intrinsic value of the material scrap. Particular
attention has been paid to the Catalyst case study, a company that has developed
different types of bricks, produced almost entirely with secondary raw material.
C1 [Migliore, Marco; Talamo, Cinzia] Politecn Milan, Dept Architecture Bldg
Environm & Construct Engn, Via Ponzio 31, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Carpinella, Mauro; Paolieri, Franco] Catalyst Srl, Borgo Santa Croce 6, I-50122
Florence, Italy.
[Paganin, Giancarlo] Politecnico Milano, Dept Architecture & Urban Studies
DASTU, Via Bonardi 3, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
RP Migliore, M (reprint author), Politecn Milan, Dept Architecture Bldg Environm &
Construct Engn, Via Ponzio 31, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
EM [email protected]
CR Corcione CE, 2018, CONSTR BUILD MATER, V158, P276, DOI
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.10.011
Cutaia L, 2015, ENVIRON ENG MANAG J, V14, P1521, DOI 10.30638/eemj.2015.164
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Global Footprint Network, 2017, ANN REP EARTH OV DAY
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Van Wijk A, 2015, 3D PRINTING BIOMATER
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU GH ASACHI TECHNICAL UNIV IASI
PI IASI
PA 71 MANGERON BLVD, IASI, 700050, ROMANIA
SN 1582-9596
EI 1843-3707
J9 ENVIRON ENG MANAG J
JI Environ. Eng. Manag. J.
PD OCT
PY 2018
VL 17
IS 10
BP 2507
EP 2514
PG 8
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA HF0YB
UT WOS:000453889900024
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Fang, SE
Hong, HS
Zhang, PH
AF Fang, Sheng-En
Hong, Hua-Shan
Zhang, Pei-Hui
TI Mechanical Property Tests and Strength Formulas of Basalt Fiber
Reinforced Recycled Aggregate Concrete
SO MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE fiber-reinforced recycled aggregate concrete; basalt fibers; mechanical
properties; strength formulas; optimal volume fraction
ID FINE; BEHAVIOR; WASTE; DURABILITY; DEMOLITION; COLUMNS
AB In order to investigate the influence of basalt fibers (BFs) on the mechanical
performance of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC), some groups of RAC specimens were
first tested involving different types of fibers such as carbon fibers, steel
fibers, polypropylene fibers and hybrid fibers. The main four indices for the
investigation consisted of cube compressive strengths, axial compressive strengths,
splitting tensile strengths and Young's modulus. The effects of fiber volume
fractions on the RAC slumps were also discussed. Meanwhile, the mechanical
properties and failure modes of the BF-reinforced RAC were compared with those of
other fiber-reinforced RAC and common concrete (CC). Subsequently the optimal
volume fractions of BFs were explored for different mechanical properties within
the volume fraction range of 0-0.2%. The back propagation neural networks were
further applied to predict and validate the optimal BF fractions. Lastly, the
general strength formulas, as well as the elastic modulus formula, for BF-
reinforced RAC were deducted based on the specimen test results. It is found that
the addition of fibers may improve the failure modes of RAC and different fibers
present positive or negative effects on the mechanical properties. The optimal
volume fractions of BF with respect to the four mechanical indices are 0.1%, 0.15%,
0.1% and 0.2% respectively. The proposed strength and elastic modulus formulas of
BF-reinforced RAC provide satisfactory predictions with the test results and thus
can be used as a reference in practice.
C1 [Fang, Sheng-En; Hong, Hua-Shan; Zhang, Pei-Hui] Fuzhou Univ, Sch Civil Engn,
Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China.
RP Fang, SE (reprint author), Fuzhou Univ, Sch Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian,
Peoples R China.
EM [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51578158]; Qishan Scholar
Program of Fuzhou University [GXRC-1688]
FX This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (grant no. 51578158) and the Qishan Scholar Program of Fuzhou
University (grant no. GXRC-1688).
CR Alnahhal W, 2018, CONSTR BUILD MATER, V169, P165, DOI
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.02.135
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10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2017.08.002
Wagih A.M., 2013, HOUS BUILD NATL RES, V9, P193, DOI DOI
10.1016/J.HBRCJ.2013.08.007
Xiao JZ, 2013, J ADV CONCR TECHNOL, V11, P347, DOI 10.3151/jact.11.347
NR 36
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU MDPI
PI BASEL
PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
SN 1996-1944
J9 MATERIALS
JI Materials
PD OCT
PY 2018
VL 11
IS 10
AR 1851
DI 10.3390/ma11101851
PG 14
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA GY5XW
UT WOS:000448658400065
PM 30274170
OA DOAJ Gold
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Toghroli, A
Shariati, M
Sajedi, F
Ibrahim, Z
Koting, S
Mohamad, ET
Khorami, M
AF Toghroli, Ali
Shariati, Mandi
Sajedi, Fathollah
Ibrahim, Zainah
Koting, Suhana
Mohamad, Edy Tonnizam
Khorami, Majid
TI A review on pavement porous concrete using recycled waste materials
SO SMART STRUCTURES AND SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Review
DE Pavements Porous Concrete (PPC); waste materials; pavements porous
concrete; glass waste; recycled crushed glass; steel slag; steel fiber;
tires waste; plastic waste; recycled asphalt; Pervious concrete
ID PERVIOUS CONCRETE; AGGREGATE; ABRASION; GLASS
AB Pavements porous concrete is a noble structure design in the urban management
development generally enabling water to be permeated within its structure. It has
also capable in the same time to cater dynamic loading. During the technology
development, the quality and quantity of waste materials have led to a waste
disposal crisis. Using recycled materials (secondary) instead of virgin ones
(primary) have reduced landfill pressure and extraction demanding. This study has
reviewed the waste materials (Recycled crushed glass (RCG), Steel slag, Steel
fiber, Tires, Plastics, Recycled asphalt) used in the pavement porous concretes and
report their respective mechanical, durability and permeability functions. Waste
material usage in the partial cement replacement will cause the concrete production
cost to be reduced; also, the concretes' mechanical features have slightly affected
to eliminate the disposal waste materials defects and to use cement in Portland
cement (PC) production. While the cement has been replaced by different industrial
wastes, the compressive strength, flexural strength, split tensile strength and
different PC permeability mixes have depended on the waste materials' type applied
in PC production.
C1 [Toghroli, Ali; Shariati, Mandi; Ibrahim, Zainah; Koting, Suhana] Univ Malaya,
Dept Civil Engn, Fac Engn, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[Shariati, Mandi] Univ Tabriz, Fac Civil Engn, Tabriz, Iran.
 [Shariati, Mandi] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Malaysia Japan Int Inst Technol, Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia.
[Sajedi, Fathollah] Islamic Azad Univ, Ahvaz Branch, Dept Civil Engn, Ahwaz,
Iran.
[Mohamad, Edy Tonnizam] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Fac Civil Engn, Ctr Trop Geoengn
GEOTROPIK, Johor Baharu, Malaysia.
[Khorami, Majid] Univ Tecnol Equinoccial, Fac Arquitectura & Urbanismo, Calle
Rumipamba S-N & Bourgeois, Quito, Ecuador.
RP Toghroli, A (reprint author), Univ Malaya, Dept Civil Engn, Fac Engn, Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia.
EM [email protected]; [email protected]
RI IBRAHIM, ZAINAH/C-1117-2010; Koting, Suhana/R-1738-2017
OI IBRAHIM, ZAINAH/0000-0002-0748-9190; Koting, Suhana/0000-0002-9568-1536
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NR 65
TC 5
Z9 6
U1 28
U2 28
PU TECHNO-PRESS
PI DAEJEON
PA PO BOX 33, YUSEONG, DAEJEON 305-600, SOUTH KOREA
SN 1738-1584
J9 SMART STRUCT SYST
JI Smart. Struct. Syst.
PD OCT
PY 2018
VL 22
IS 4
BP 433
EP 440
DI 10.12989/sss.2018.22.4.433
PG 8
WC Engineering, Civil; Engineering, Mechanical; Instruments &
Instrumentation
SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation
GA GX8NL
UT WOS:000448043200006
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Saiz-Martinez, P
 Ferrandez-Vega, D
Moron-Fernandez, C
de Tejada-Alonso, AP
AF Saiz-Martinez, P.
Ferrandez-Vega, D.
Moron-Fernandez, C.
de Tejada-Alonso, A. Payan
TI Comparative study of the influence of three types of fibre in the
shrinkage of recycled mortar
SO MATERIALES DE CONSTRUCCION
LA English
DT Article
DE Waste treatment; Mortar; Aggregate; Shrinkage; Fiber reinforcement
ID MASONRY MORTARS; CONCRETE; AGGREGATE
AB Construction and demolition waste can be used as a substitution of natural
aggregate in mortar and concrete elaboration. A poorer quality of recycled
aggregates generally has negative impact on mortar properties. Shrinkage is one of
the properties that experiences worse outcome due to the higher absorption of
recycled aggregates. This research evaluates the potential shrinkage of mortars
elaborated with recycled concrete aggregates both with and without fibres addition,
as well as the relation between moisture loss and shrinkage caused by mortar drying
process using a capacitive sensor of the authors' own design. Two different mortar
dosages 1:3 and 1:4 and three fiber types: polypropylene fiber, fiberglass and
steel fiber, in different proportions were used. Obtained results show that the use
of polypropylene fiber improves the recycled mortars performance against shrinkage
in 0.2%. Moreover, a clear relation between dry shrinkage and moisture loss was
observed.
C1 [Saiz-Martinez, P.] Univ Politecn Madrid, Escuela Tecn Super Edificat, Dept
Construcc Arquitecton & Control, Madrid, Spain.
[Ferrandez-Vega, D.; Moron-Fernandez, C.; de Tejada-Alonso, A. Payan] Univ
Politecn Madrid, Escuela Tecn Super Edificat, Grp Sensores & Actuadores, Dept
Tecnol Edificat, Madrid, Spain.
RP Saiz-Martinez, P (reprint author), Univ Politecn Madrid, Escuela Tecn Super
Edificat, Dept Construcc Arquitecton & Control, Madrid, Spain.
EM [email protected]
OI Moron, Carlos/0000-0002-6928-5134; Payan de Tejada,
Alejandro/0000-0002-0834-2561
CR Aguilar Martinez P, 2015, THESIS
[Anonymous], 1999, 10973 UNEEN
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[Anonymous], 2005, 1961 UNEEN
[Anonymous], 1989, 83115 UNE
[Anonymous], 1999, 101511 UNEEN
[Anonymous], 2014, 10976 UNEEN
[Anonymous], 1989, 8011289 UNE
[Anonymous], 1995, UNEEN9332
[Anonymous], 1998, 10152 UNEEN
[Anonymous], 2002, 13139 UNEEN
[Anonymous], 2012, UNEEN9331
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NR 37
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 6
U2 6
PU INST CIENCIAS CONSTRUCCION EDUARDO TORROJA
PI MADRID
PA SERRANO GALVACHE, 4, 28033 MADRID, SPAIN
SN 0465-2746
EI 1988-3226
J9 MATER CONSTRUCC
JI Mater. Constr.
PD OCT-DEC
PY 2018
VL 68
IS 332
AR UNSP e168
DI 10.3989/mc.2018.07817
PG 12
WC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science
GA GV4CC
UT WOS:000446044000001
OA DOAJ Gold
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Xie, JH
Fang, C
Lu, ZY
 Li, ZJ
Li, LJ
AF Xie, Jianhe
Fang, Chi
Lu, Zhongyu
Li, Zijian
Li, Lijuan
TI Effects of the addition of silica fume and rubber particles on the
compressive behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete with steel fibres
SO JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
LA English
DT Article
DE Recycled aggregate concrete (RAC); Silica fume (SF); Rubber particle;
Steel fibre; Compressive behaviour; Carbon emission
ID CEMENT-BASED MORTARS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; REINFORCED-CONCRETE; CRUMB
RUBBER; ELEVATED-TEMPERATURES; HIGH-VOLUME; PERFORMANCE; WASTE; IMPACT;
EMISSIONS
AB The use of recycled aggregates made from waste concrete and scrap rubber in
structural concrete is a sustainable solution to dealing with solid waste. This
technology reduces the serious impact on ecological environments caused by a
shortage of natural mineral resources. The aim of the present study is to
investigate the coupling effects of incorporating silica fume (SF) and rubber
particles on the compressive performance of rubberized steel-fibre recycled
aggregate concrete (RSRAC). The SF and rubber contents were the main test
parameters. The compressive strength, elasticity modulus, energy dissipation
capacity, and failure mechanism of RSRAC were analysed based on a series of axial
compression tests, and the carbon emissions of RSRAC were estimated. The interfaces
between the recycled coarse aggregate (RCA), rubber particles, steel fibre, and
cement paste in RSRAC without SF are generally weak; however, the addition of SF
enhances these interfacial bonds, resulting in an improvement in the compressive
strength of RSRAC. Such strength increases with the amount of SF. Based on a
synthetical consideration of the compressive properties and carbon emissions, RSRAC
with 100% recycled coarse aggregate, 10% SF, and 5% rubber is a more
environmentally friendly alternative to normal concrete for use in the compression
member of concrete structures. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Xie, Jianhe; Fang, Chi; Lu, Zhongyu; Li, Zijian; Li, Lijuan] Guangdong Univ
Technol, Sch Civil & Transportat Engn, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R
China.
[Lu, Zhongyu] Guangdong Univ Technol, Sch Civil & Transportat Engn, Guangzhou
Higher Educ Mega Ctr, 100 Waihuan Xi Rd, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R
China.
RP Lu, ZY (reprint author), Guangdong Univ Technol, Sch Civil & Transportat Engn,
Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China.; Lu, ZY (reprint author), Guangdong
Univ Technol, Sch Civil & Transportat Engn, Guangzhou Higher Educ Mega Ctr, 100
Waihuan Xi Rd, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected];
[email protected]; [email protected]
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11602060]; Science and
Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province [2017B020238006];
Science and Technology Project Foundation of Guangzhou [201704030057,
201707010364]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11602060), the Science
and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (No.
2017B020238006), and the Science and Technology Project Foundation of
Guangzhou (Nos. 201704030057 and 201707010364)).
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NR 72
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 35
U2 46
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0959-6526
EI 1879-1786
J9 J CLEAN PROD
JI J. Clean Prod.
PD OCT 1
PY 2018
VL 197
BP 656
EP 667
DI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.237
PN 1
PG 12
WC Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Engineering, Environmental;
Environmental Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences
& Ecology
GA GQ8JA
UT WOS:000441998400061
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Mohammadhosseini, H
Tahir, MM
AF Mohammadhosseini, Hossein
Tahir, Mahmood Md
TI Production of sustainable fibre-reinforced concrete incorporating waste
chopped metallic film fibres and palm oil fuel ash
SO SADHANA-ACADEMY PROCEEDINGS IN ENGINEERING SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Sustainability; fibre-reinforced concrete; waste chopped metallic film
fibres; palm oil fuel ash; workability; mechanical properties
ID SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE; HIGH-STRENGTH CONCRETE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES;
CARPET FIBERS; POZZOLANIC MATERIALS; IMPACT RESISTANCE; POLYPROPYLENE;
COMPOSITES; FRESH; STEEL
AB The consumption of waste materials is one of the essential concerns of waste
management strategies in many parts of the world. With the advances in concrete
technology, the utilisation of waste materials in the sustainable construction has
developed increasingly widespread because of technological, economic and ecological
advantages. This paper presents the workability and mechanical properties of
concrete incorporating waste chopped metallic film (WCMF) fibres and palm oil fuel
ash (POFA). Waste plastic results in waste discarding disaster and consequently
causes significant harms to the environment. WCMF fibres were prepared by recycling
metallic-plastic films used for food packaging. Six concrete mixes containing 0-
1.25% WCMF fibres with a length of 20 mm were made of ordinary Portland cement
(OPC). Further, six concrete mixes with the same fibre content were made, where 20%
POFA substituted OPC. The combination of WCMF fibres and POFA decreased the
workability of concrete mixes. The inclusion of WCMF fibres to OPC and POFA
concrete mixes decreased the compressive strength. However, at the curing period of
91 days, the POFA-based mixes obtained higher compressive strength values than
those of OPC-based mixtures. The positive interaction between WCMF fibres and POFA
consequently enhanced the flexural and tensile strengths, impact resistance,
thereby increasing energy absorption capacity and ductility of concrete composites.
It revealed that WCMF fibres acted as a bridge arrester and improved the load-
transfer capacity of the concrete specimens. The study showed that the utilisation
of WCMF fibres in the production of sustainable concrete is a beneficial,
affordable and feasible solution.
C1 [Mohammadhosseini, Hossein; Tahir, Mahmood Md] Univ Teknol Malaysia, ISIIC,
Construct Res Ctr, Fac Civil Engn, Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia.
RP Mohammadhosseini, H (reprint author), Univ Teknol Malaysia, ISIIC, Construct Res
Ctr, Fac Civil Engn, Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia.
EM [email protected]; [email protected]
FU Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) [Q.J130000.21A2.04E11]
FX The authors wish thank for the help and co-operation received from the
technical staff of Structure and Materials Laboratory of the Universiti
Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) in conducting the experimental work. Also, the
first author acknowledges the research grant funded by Universiti
Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) under the postdoctoral fellowship scheme (Vot
No. Q.J130000.21A2.04E11).
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NR 36
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 4
PU SPRINGER INDIA
PI NEW DELHI
PA 7TH FLOOR, VIJAYA BUILDING, 17, BARAKHAMBA ROAD, NEW DELHI, 110 001,
INDIA
SN 0256-2499
EI 0973-7677
J9 SADHANA-ACAD P ENG S
JI Sadhana-Acad. Proc. Eng. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2018
VL 43
IS 10
AR UNSP 156
DI 10.1007/s12046-018-0924-9
PG 12
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary
SC Engineering
GA GQ0XG
UT WOS:000441343100003
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Xie, JH
Zhang, Z
Lu, ZY
Sun, MW
AF Xie, Jianhe
Zhang, Zhen
Lu, Zhongyu
Sun, Mingwei
TI Coupling effects of silica fume and steel-fiber on the compressive
behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete after exposure to elevated
temperature
SO CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Recycled concrete; Elevated temperature; Silica fume; Steel fibers;
Axial compression; Microstructure
ID HIGH-STRENGTH CONCRETE; HIGH-PERFORMANCE CONCRETE; REINFORCED
CEMENTITIOUS COMPOSITES; BLAST-FURNACE SLAG; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES;
COARSE AGGREGATE; FLY-ASH; LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE; FRACTURE PROPERTIES;
RUBBER PARTICLES
AB The use of recycled concrete aggregates in structural concrete is a sustainable
solution to deal with the construction and demolition waste. This technology
reduces serious impact on the ecological environment caused by the shortage of
natural mineral resources. The aim of present study is to assess the coupling
effects of silica fume and steel-fiber on the compressive performance of recycled
aggregate concrete (RAC) under elevated temperatures. A total number of 90
cylindrical concrete specimens are prepared and tested under axial compression,
after heating by elevated temperatures. Comprehensive studies are conducted on the
temperature dependence of compressive strength, elastic modulus, and toughness. The
degradation mechanisms of recycled concrete are also examined by scanning
electronic microscopy (SEM) study. It has been found that the evaporation of water
and the decomposition of hydro chemicals in concrete are the main reasons for the
reduction of RAC compressive performance from 25 degrees C to 400 degrees C and
from 400 degrees C to 800 degrees C, respectively. The compressive performance of
RAC decreases with increasing temperatures, but the addition of steel fibers
significantly counteracts this negative impact. Thanks to the superior coupling
effect of silica fume and steel fibers, the steel-fiber RAC (SRAC) with silica fume
shows excellent compressive behaviour under high temperature environment. This
study provides important engineering insights into the use recycled concrete in
high temperature environment. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Xie, Jianhe; Lu, Zhongyu; Sun, Mingwei] Guangdong Univ Technol, Sch Civil &
Transportat Engn, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Zhen] Imperial Coll London, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England.
RP Zhang, Z (reprint author), Imperial Coll London, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ,
England.
EM [email protected]
FU Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province
[2017B020238006]; Science and Technology Project Foundation of Guangzhou
[201704030057, 201707010364]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the
Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (No.
2017B020238006) and the Science and Technology Project Foundation of
Guangzhou (Nos. 201704030057 and 201707010364).
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5533.0000423
NR 70
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 15
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0950-0618
EI 1879-0526
J9 CONSTR BUILD MATER
JI Constr. Build. Mater.
PD SEP 30
PY 2018
VL 184
BP 752
EP 764
DI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.07.035
PG 13
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Materials Science
GA GS4ZK
UT WOS:000443666200067
DA 2019-03-25
ER

PT J
AU Skarzynski, L
Suchorzewski, J
AF Skarzynski, Lukasz
Suchorzewski, Jan
TI Mechanical and fracture properties of concrete reinforced with recycled
and industrial steel fibers using Digital Image Correlation technique
and X-ray micro computed tomography
SO CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Air voids; Concrete; Crack; Digital Image Correlation; Fracture zone;
Micro-structure; Steel fibers; X-ray micro-CT
ID HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE; PORTLAND-CEMENT CONCRETE; PROCESS ZONE;
SPECKLE PATTERNS; 3 DIMENSIONS; BEHAVIOR; COMPOSITES; STRENGTH; BEAMS;
MICROTOMOGRAPHY
AB Paper presents investigation of fracture phenomenon in plain concrete and in
concrete reinforced with both recycled steel fibers (RSF) and industrial steel
fibers (ISF). The wedge splitting test (WST), which enables stable crack
propagation for quasi-brittle materials, was carried out on 75 x 75 x 75 mm cube
samples. Initially, fracture process zone development was investigated only on the
surface of samples using Digital Image Correlation which is a non-destructive
optical testing method. Furthermore, to analyse the 3D cracking phenomenon
(formation, development, width, shape and curvature) X-ray micro computed
tomography was used. Micro-CT images were taken during continuous deformation
process - without unloading sample during scanning. X-ray micro-computed tomography
was also used to visualise and characterise air voids and fibers (length, diameter
and orientation) embedded in concrete. The mechanical properties of plain, RSF and
ISF reinforced concrete in terms of compressive strength, tensile splitting
strength, shrinkage, tensile and residual strength in 3-point bending were
additionally described. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Skarzynski, Lukasz; Suchorzewski, Jan] Gdansk Univ Technol, Fac Civil &
Environm Engn, Gdansk, Poland.
RP Skarzynski, L (reprint author), Gdansk Univ Technol, Fac Civil & Environm Engn,
Gdansk, Poland.
EM [email protected]
RI Skarzynski, Lukasz/H-4468-2018
OI Skarzynski, Lukasz/0000-0002-8698-2986; Suchorzewski,
Jan/0000-0003-1358-2364
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NR 79
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 27
U2 45
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0950-0618
EI 1879-0526
J9 CONSTR BUILD MATER
JI Constr. Build. Mater.
PD SEP 20
PY 2018
VL 183
BP 283
EP 299
DI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.06.182
PG 17
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Materials Science
GA GP3TE
UT WOS:000440775300028
DA 2019-03-25
ER