Problem Set 2

Answers

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr.

Department of Mathematics and Physics

Visayas State University
Visca, Baybay City, Leyte

February 26, 2019

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 1 / 27

Outline

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 2 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 1

5x5 + 20x3 − x2 + 3x − 3
Z Z  
3 3x + 1
dx = 5x − 1 + 2 dx
x2 + 4 x +4
5x4 3
= − x + ln(x2 + 4)
4 2
1 x
+ arctan +C
2 2

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 3 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 2

2y
6e
Z
2y e2y +1 e2y
e 2 3 dy = +C
ln 6

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 4 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 3

(log3 x2 )2 ln 3(log3 x2 )3
Z
dx = +C
x 6

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 5 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 4

ex
Z
1
dx = − x +C
e2x + 2ex + 1 e +1

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 6 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 5
 
| ln |x||
Z
dx 1
p dx = arcsec +C
x2 ln4 x − 9x2 ln2 x 3 3

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 7 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 6

ex cos(ex ) sin(ex )
Z  
1
dx = arctan +C
4 + sin2 (ex ) 2 2

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 8 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 7
Z
sinh xdx 1
=− +C
(1 + 2 cosh x)5 8(1 + 2 cosh x)4

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 9 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 8
Z 2 Z 1
dx 1 1
√ = √ du
3/2 12x − 4x2 − 5 2 0 4 − u2
1  u 1
= arcsin 
2 2  0
1
= [arcsin(1/2) − arcsin 0]
2
π
=
12

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 10 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 9
Z 2
t t
sech tanh dt = −2sech(t/2)|20 = −2(sech 1 − 1)
0 2 2

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 11 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 10
1
1
52x
Z
1 2x 
 ln 13
2x
dx = ln(1 + 5 ) =
0 1+5 2 ln 5 0 2 ln 5

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 12 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 11

π/2
esec 2x sin 2x 1 sec 2x π/2
Z 
dx = e
π/3 cos2 2x 2 
π/3
1 −1
= (e − e−2 )
2

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 13 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 12
Z
1 1
(2w2 − w)e7w−1 dw = (2w2 − w)e7w−1 − (4w − 1)e7w−1
7 49
4 7w−1
+ e +C
343
1 7w−1
= e (98w2 − 77w + 11) + C
343

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 14 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 13
Z
2z5 sin(1 − z)dz = 2z5 cos(1 − z) + 10z4 sin(1 − z) − 40z3 cos(1 − z)

−120z2 sin(1 − z) + 240z cos(1 − z)

+240 sin(1 − z) + C
= 2z(z4 − 20z2 + 120) cos(1 − z)
+10(z4 − 12z2 + 24) sin(1 − z) + C

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 15 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 14
Z
1 6t
e6t cos(2t)dt = e [3 cos(2t) + sin(2t)] + C
20

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Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 15
2 2
x 3 ex ex
Z
dx = +C
(x2 + 1)2 2(x2 + 1)

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 17 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 16

2π
1 2π
Z  
1 1
(1 − 3x) sin( x)dx = −2(1 − 3x) cos( x) − 12 sin( x)
2 2 2 2 2
= 2 − 12π − 10 cos 1 + 12 sin 1
≈ −31.004

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 18 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 17

3 3
x3
Z 
2 1 3 2
(2 − x) ln(4x)dx = − (2 − x) ln 4x − 8 ln x + 12x − 3x +
1 3 3 1
26 ln 16
= − + + ln 27
9 3
≈ 1.33

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 19 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 18
Z
1 1
dx = − ln |1 − sin(2x)| + C
sec(2x)[1 − sin(2x)] 2

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 20 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 19
Z
tan(arcsin 2x) 1
√ dx = ln | sec(arcsin 2x)| + C
1 − 4x 2 2

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 21 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 20

e2 /2 2
2ln 2y 5ln 2y
Z Z
1
dy = 10u du
1/2 2y 2 0

10u 2

=
ln 100 0
99
=
ln 100

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 22 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 21

sinh3 (1 − 4x)
Z Z
dx = sinh(1 − 4x) cosh2 (1 − 4x)dx
tanh2 (1 − 4x)
cosh3 (1 − 4x)
= − +C
12

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 23 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 22
Z √
3

dx x
√
3 2
√
3
= arctan +C
x (9 + x2 ) 3

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 24 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 23

3  p 3
2x − 3 −
Z
x 2
√ dx = = −2 4x − x2 − arcsin( )
2 4x − x2 2 2
√ π
= 4−2 3+
6

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 25 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 24
Z    
8 8
arctan dw = w arctan + 4 ln(w2 + 64) + C
w w

Eusebio R. Lina, Jr. Problem Set 2 February 26, 2019 26 / 27

Problem Set 2 (Solution)

No. 25
Z
1 9
3x17 cosh(1 + x9 )dx = x sinh(1 + x9 ) − cosh(1 + x9 ) + C

3

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