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Subnetting Reference Chart

R1, R2, R3, and R4 form a BGP confederation with an AS of 234. R2, R3, and R4 have individual AS numbers of 20, 30, and 40 respectively within the confederation. R5 peers with R4 and has an AS of 500. The networks are able to be exchanged between all routers through the confederation.

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76 views7 pages

Subnetting Reference Chart

R1, R2, R3, and R4 form a BGP confederation with an AS of 234. R2, R3, and R4 have individual AS numbers of 20, 30, and 40 respectively within the confederation. R5 peers with R4 and has an AS of 500. The networks are able to be exchanged between all routers through the confederation.

Uploaded by

r4m454putr4
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LAB 7

Problem iBGP (Full Mesh)

Topologi :

Konfigurasi :

R1
/system identity
set name=R1
/interface bridge
add name=LAN
add name=loopback
/routing ospf network
add area=backbone network=1.1.1.1/32
add area=backbone network=192.168.12.0/24
/ip address
add address=1.1.1.1 interface=loopback network=1.1.1.1
add address=11.11.11.11 interface=LAN network=11.11.11.11
add address=192.168.12.1/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.12.0
/routing bgp instance
set default as=123 router-id=1.1.1.1
/routing bgp peer
add name=peer1 remote-address=2.2.2.2 remote-as=123 update-source=1.1.1.1
/routing bgp network
add network=11.11.11.11/32

R2
/system identity
set name=R2
/interface bridge
add name=LAN
add name=loopback
/ip address
add address=2.2.2.2 interface=loopback network=2.2.2.2
add address=22.22.22.22 interface=LAN network=22.22.22.22
add address=192.168.12.2/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.12.0
add address=192.168.23.2/24 interface=ether2 network=192.168.23.0
/routing ospf network
add area=backbone network=2.2.2.2/32
add area=backbone network=192.168.12.0/24
add area=backbone network=192.168.23.0/24/routing bgp instance
set default as=123 router-id=2.2.2.2
/routing bgp network
add network=22.22.22.22/32
/routing bgp peer
add name=peer1 remote-address=3.3.3.3 remote-as=123 update-source=2.2.2.2
add name=peer2 remote-address=1.1.1.1 remote-as=123 update-source=2.2.2.2

R3
/system identity
set name=R3
/interface bridge
add name=LAN
add name=loopback
/ip address
add address=3.3.3.3 interface=loopback network=3.3.3.3
add address=33.33.33.33 interface=LAN network=33.33.33.33
add address=192.168.23.3/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.23.0
/routing ospf network
add area=backbone network=3.3.3.3/32
add area=backbone network=192.168.23.0/24
/routing bgp instance
set default as=123 router-id=3.3.3.3
/routing bgp network
add network=33.33.33.33/32
/routing bgp peer
add name=peer1 remote-address=2.2.2.2 remote-as=123 update-source=3.3.3.3

Verifikasi :

- Pastikan peer sudah established /routing bgp peer print


- Pastikan network BGP sudah diadvertised /routing bgp peer advertisements print
- Pastikan network BGP yang diadvertised sudah lengkap di routing tabel /ip route print
- Ping antar network BGP sudah bisa dilakukan
- Seharusnya R1 tidak memperoleh network R3 dan sebaliknya (karena masalah BGP split horizon),
solusinya adalah dengan membuat peer BGP antara R1 dan R3.
LAB 8
BGP Route-Reflector (Alternative Full-Mesh)

Topologi :

Konfigurasi :

R1
/system identity
set name=R1
/interface bridge
add name=LAN
add name=loopback
/ip address
add address=1.1.1.1 interface=loopback network=1.1.1.1
add address=11.11.11.11 interface=LAN network=11.11.11.11
add address=192.168.12.1/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.12.0
/routing ospf network
add area=backbone network=1.1.1.1/32
add area=backbone network=192.168.12.0/24
/routing bgp instance
set default as=123 router-id=1.1.1.1
/routing bgp network
add network=11.11.11.11/32
/routing bgp peer
add name=peer1 remote-address=2.2.2.2 remote-as=123 update-source=1.1.1.1

R2
/system identity
set name=R2
/interface bridge
add name=LAN
add name=loopback
/ip address
add address=2.2.2.2 interface=loopback network=2.2.2.2
add address=22.22.22.22 interface=LAN network=22.22.22.22
add address=192.168.12.2/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.12.0
add address=192.168.23.2/24 interface=ether2 network=192.168.23.0
/routing ospf network
add area=backbone network=2.2.2.2/32
add area=backbone network=192.168.12.0/24
add area=backbone network=192.168.23.0/24
/routing bgp instance
set default as=123 router-id=2.2.2.2 client-to-client-reflection=yes
/routing bgp network
add network=22.22.22.22/32
/routing bgp peer
add name=peer1 remote-address=3.3.3.3 remote-as=123 route-reflect=yes \
update-source=2.2.2.2

add name=peer2 remote-address=1.1.1.1 remote-as=123 route-reflect=yes \


update-source=2.2.2.2
add name=peer3 remote-address=4.4.4.4 remote-as=123 route-reflect=yes

R3
/system identity
set name=R3
/interface bridge
add name=LAN
add name=loopback
/ip address
add address=3.3.3.3 interface=loopback network=3.3.3.3
add address=33.33.33.33 interface=LAN network=33.33.33.33
add address=192.168.23.3/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.23.0
add address=192.168.34.3/24 interface=ether2 network=192.168.34.0
/routing ospf network
add area=backbone network=3.3.3.3/32
add area=backbone network=192.168.23.0/24
add area=backbone network=192.168.34.0/24
/routing bgp instance
set default as=123 router-id=3.3.3.3
/routing bgp network
add network=33.33.33.33/32
/routing bgp peer
add name=peer1 remote-address=2.2.2.2 remote-as=123 update-source=3.3.3.3

R4
/system identity
set name=R4
/interface bridge
add name=LAN
add name=loopback
/ip address
add address=4.4.4.4 interface=loopback network=4.4.4.4
add address=44.44.44.44 interface=LAN network=44.44.44.44
add address=192.168.34.4/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.34.0
/routing ospf network
add area=backbone network=192.168.34.0/24
add area=backbone network=4.4.4.4/32
/routing bgp instance
set default as=123 router-id=4.4.4.4
/routing bgp network
add network=44.44.44.44/32
/routing bgp peer
add name=peer1 remote-address=2.2.2.2 remote-as=123 update-source=4.4.4.4

Verifikasi :

- Pastikan semua peer established


- Pastikan network BGP sudah diadvertised
- Pastikan semua network BGP yang diadvertised muncul di tabel routing
- Pastikan semua network BGP bisa diping
LAB 9
BGP Confederation

Topologi

Konfigurasi

R1
/interface bridge
add name=LAN
add name=loopback
/routing bgp instance
set default as=100 router-id=1.1.1.1
/ip address
add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=LAN network=192.168.1.0
add address=1.1.1.1 interface=loopback network=1.1.1.1
add address=192.168.12.1/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.12.0
/routing bgp network
add network=192.168.1.0/24
/routing bgp peer
add name=peer1 remote-address=192.168.12.2 remote-as=234
/system identity
set name=R1

R2
/interface bridge
add name=loopback
/routing bgp instance
set default as=20 confederation=234 confederation-peers=30,40 router-id=\
2.2.2.2
/ip address
add address=192.168.12.2/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.12.0
add address=192.168.23.2/24 interface=ether2 network=192.168.23.0
add address=192.168.24.2/24 interface=ether3 network=192.168.24.0
add address=2.2.2.2 interface=loopback network=2.2.2.2
/routing bgp peer
add name=peer1 remote-address=192.168.12.1 remote-as=100
add name=peer2 nexthop-choice=force-self remote-address=192.168.23.3 \
remote-as=30
/system identity
set name=R2

R3
/interface bridge
add name=loopback
/routing bgp instance
set default as=30 confederation=234 confederation-peers=20,40 router-id=\
3.3.3.3
/ip address
add address=3.3.3.3 interface=loopback network=3.3.3.3
add address=192.168.23.3/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.23.0
add address=192.168.34.3/24 interface=ether2 network=192.168.34.0
/routing bgp peer
add name=peer1 nexthop-choice=force-self remote-address=192.168.23.2 \
remote-as=20
add name=peer2 nexthop-choice=force-self remote-address=192.168.34.4 \
remote-as=40
/system identity
set name=R3

R4
/interface bridge
add name=loopback
/routing bgp instance
set default as=40 confederation=234 confederation-peers=20,30 router-id=\
4.4.4.4
/ip address
add address=4.4.4.4 interface=loopback network=4.4.4.4
add address=192.168.24.4/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.24.0
add address=192.168.34.4/24 interface=ether2 network=192.168.34.0
add address=192.168.45.4/24 interface=ether3 network=192.168.45.0
/routing bgp peer
add name=peer1 nexthop-choice=force-self remote-address=192.168.34.3 \
remote-as=30
add name=peer2 remote-address=192.168.45.5 remote-as=500
/system identity
set name=R4

R5
/interface bridge
add name=LAN
/routing bgp instance
set default as=500 router-id=5.5.5.5
/ip address
add address=192.168.5.1/24 interface=LAN network=192.168.5.0
add address=192.168.45.5/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.45.0
/routing bgp network
add network=192.168.5.0/24
/routing bgp peer
add name=peer1 remote-address=192.168.45.4 remote-as=234
/system identity
set name=R5

Verifikasi
[admin@R1] > ip route p detail
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic,
C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
0 ADC dst-address=1.1.1.1/32 pref-src=1.1.1.1 gateway=loopback
gateway-status=loopback reachable distance=0 scope=10

1 ADC dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 pref-src=192.168.1.1 gateway=LAN


gateway-status=LAN reachable distance=0 scope=10

2 ADb dst-address=192.168.5.0/24 gateway=192.168.12.2


gateway-status=192.168.12.2 reachable via ether1 distance=20
scope=40 target-scope=10 bgp-as-path="234,500" bgp-origin=igp
received-from=peer1

3 ADC dst-address=192.168.12.0/24 pref-src=192.168.12.1 gateway=ether1


gateway-status=ether1 reachable distance=0 scope=10
[admin@R5] > ip route print detail
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic,
C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
0 ADb dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.45.4
gateway-status=192.168.45.4 reachable via ether1 distance=20
scope=40 target-scope=10 bgp-as-path="234,100" bgp-origin=igp
received-from=peer1

1 ADC dst-address=192.168.5.0/24 pref-src=192.168.5.1 gateway=LAN


gateway-status=LAN reachable distance=0 scope=10

2 ADC dst-address=192.168.45.0/24 pref-src=192.168.45.5 gateway=ether1


gateway-status=ether1 reachable distance=0 scope=10

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