Bulletin LN-218

Rev 1218

PEM® self-clinching locknuts prevent

mating hardware from loosening.

LN™
SELF-LOCKING
FASTENERS
 SELF-LOCKING FASTENERS

PEM® SELF-CLINCHING LOCKNUTS PREVENT MATING HARDWARE FROM LOOSENING

PEM® self-clinching locknuts provide ideal solutions to prevent mating hardware from loosening in service due to
vibration or other application-related factors. This family of fasteners includes a variety of types and different locking-
feature styles to satisfy a wide range of applications. Their use can save time and money compared with alternative
chemical locking methods or patches.

ABOUT LOCKING THREADS

PEM® locknuts include two locking designs:

1) PREVAILING TORQUE (CFN™, FE™, FEO™, UL™, LAS™, LAC™, LA4™, LK™, LKS™, LKA™, PL™, PLC™ and SL™ locknuts) – a
design feature of the lock nut produces friction between threads of mated components thereby increasing the force
needed to tighten as well as loosen the nut. Prevailing torque locknuts provide essentially the same torque value
regardless of the amount of axial load applied.

Available in two types:

• All metal –
All PEM metal prevailing torque type locknuts achieve their prevailing torque by altering the shape of the nut
in some way - most commonly by distorting the threads of the nut, which then grips the mating part during
tightening. Screws for use with PEM prevailing torque locknuts should be Class 3A/4h fit or no smaller than
Class 2A/6g.

Available in three styles:

– Elliptically squeezed threads (UL™, FE™, FEO™, LAC™, LAS™ and LA4™ locknuts) – the thread barrel is slightly
deformed into an elliptical shape. 
– Flexing jaws (LK™, LKS™ and LKA™ locknuts) - the thread barrel is vertically slit and then the two sections are
squeezed together.
– One or two deformed threads (SL™ locknuts) - the last threads on the head side of the nut are deformed.

Typically prevailing torque locknuts utilizing a metal locking feature are treated with a dry film lubricant coating
to afford some level of lubricity to reduce damage to the threads from repeated installation and removal of the
screw and reduce required tightening torque. Care should be taken to be sure that lubricant is not removed in
any post installed finishing operations.

• Nylon insert
The PL™, PLC™ and CFN™ locknuts use a plastic insert, typically made from nylon to generate the torque
resistance. A nylon ring is attached to the self-clinching body on the screw exit side with an ID approximately at
the screw pitch diameter.  As the screw enters this ring, there is interference at the major diameter generating a
prevailing torque.  The major advantage of this locking method is the greatly reduced chance of any conductive
debris being generated by repeated installation and removal of the screw.

2) FREE-RUNNING (S-RT™ locknuts) – a nut that requires tightening against a bearing surface in order for the locking
mechanism to function. If the tightening force (clamp load) is removed for any reason, these nuts no longer provide
any torsional resistance to rotation. The modified thread formation allows mating screws to spin freely during the
attachment process until clamp load is induced during the screw-tightening process.

PEM free-running locknuts will accept a maximum material 6g/2A screw.

LN-2 PennEngineering • [Link]

 SELF-LOCKING FASTENERS

CFN™ broaching fasteners are available for PL™/PLC™ PEMHEX® nuts with a nylon
thinner sheet, close-to-edge applications. The hexagonal element provide a locking option
nylon locking element provides prevailing for applications where a metal on metal
torque to eliminate loosening of mating locking feature is not desired - PAGE 8
Nylon Insert
threaded hardware - PAGE 4 Nylon Insert

FE™/FEO™/UL™ miniature locking nuts, SL™ locknuts offer a cost effective TRI-DENT®
provide a smaller body for tight space, locking feature and effective prevailing locking
lightweight applications - PAGE 5 torque - PAGE 9 Deformed Threads
Elliptically
Squeezed Threads
S-RT™ locknuts are free-running until clamp NEW
LAS™/LAC™/LA4™ nuts with self-locking, load is induced. A modified thread angle on
floating threads that permit up to .030”/0.76 the loaded flank provides the vibration resistant
mm adjustment for mating hole misalignment Elliptically
locking feature- PAGE 10
Free-running
- PAGE 6 Squeezed Threads Threads

LK™/LKS™/LKA™ nuts have a rugged Material and finish specifications - PAGES 11

PEMFLEX® self-locking feature which
Installation - PAGES 12 - 15
meets demanding locking performance
requirements - PAGE 7 Flexing Jaws Performance data - PAGES 16 - 20

LOCKING NUT SELECTOR GUIDE

Application Features Locking Non-metal
PEM Page Locking High Close-to- Performance on Metal Covered by (1)
Locking No. Performance Clamp Floating Light edge Temperature Locking Locking
Nut Cycles Strength Threads Weight Applications Limit Feature Style M45938/7 M45938/11
CFN 4 1 • • (6) • Nylon Insert

FE 5 15(3) • • (7) Elliptically Squeezed •

FEO 5 15(3) • • (7) Elliptically Squeezed •

UL 5 5(4) • • (7) Elliptically Squeezed •

LAS 6 15(3) • • (7) Elliptically Squeezed •

LAC 6 15(3) • • (7) Elliptically Squeezed •

LA4(2) 6 15(3) • • (7) Elliptically Squeezed •

LK 7 15(3) • (7) Flexing Jaws

LKS 7 15(3) • (7) Flexing Jaws

LKA 7 15(3) • (9) Flexing Jaws

PL 8 15(3) (6) • Nylon Insert

PLC 8 15(3) (6) • Nylon Insert

SL 9 3 • (8) Deformed Threads

S-RT 10 (5) • (8) Free-running Threads

(1) To meet national aerospace standards and to obtain testing documentation, product must be ordered using appropriate NASM45938 part number.
Check our web site for a complete Military Specification and National Aerospace Standards Reference Guide (Bulletin NASM).
(2) Specifically designed to be installed into stainless steel sheets.
(3) See page 19 for information on NASM25027 as applied to PEM self-clinching, self-locking nuts.
(4) Meets torque requirements for NASM25027 through five cycles.
(5) Locking performance is not affected by the number of on/off cycles.
(6) Nylon locking element temperature limit is 250˚ F / 120˚ C.
(7) Dry film lubricant rated for use up to 400˚ F / 204˚ C.
(8) The fastening strength of the locknut is maintained up to 800˚ F / 426˚ C. Temperatures above 300˚ F / 149˚ C will dehydrate the conversion coating.
(9) Aluminum material temperature limit is 250˚ F / 120˚ C.

PennEngineering • [Link] LN-3

 SELF-LOCKING FASTENERS

CFN™ BROACHING LOCKNUT

• For thinner sheets, close-to-edge applications.
• Prevailing torque locking element provides torque to eliminate loosening of mating threaded hardware.

Nylon locking element

(Blue identifier* for unified fasteners / black identifies metric fasteners)

PART NUMBER DESIGNATION

CFN – 440 – 1 ZI
C D

Type Thread Shank Finish

Code Code Code

A T E
Clinching profile may vary.

All dimensions are in inches.

A Min. Hole Size E Min. Dist.

UNIFIED

Thread Type Thread Shank (Shank) Sheet In Sheet C D +.001 T HoleC/L

Size Code Code ±.003 Thickness +.003 –.000 ±.002 ±.004 –.004 Max. to Edge
.112-40
CFN 440 1 .040 .043 .152 .162 .175 .203 .104 .115
(#4-40)

All dimensions are in millimeters.

Thread A Min. Hole Size E Min. Dist.
METRIC

Size x Type Thread Shank (Shank) Sheet In Sheet C D +0.03 T HoleC/L

Pitch Code Code ±0.08 Thickness +0.08 ±0.05 ±0.1 –0.1 Max. to Edge

M3 x 0.5 CFN M3 1 1.02 1.1 3.86 4.11 4.45 5.16 2.65 2.93

* PEM Trademark.

LN-4 PennEngineering • [Link]

 SELF-LOCKING FASTENERS

FE™/FEO™/UL™ LOCKNUTS
• Strong, knurled collar guarantees against rotation of the fastener in the sheet.
• The torque-out resistance of the embedded knurl greatly exceeds the torque that can be exerted by the self-locking feature.

Tops
elliptically PART NUMBER DESIGNATION
squeezed
UL – 080 – 0 CW
C D
FE – 440 – MD
FEO – 440 – MD

A T E
Type Thread Shank Finish
Clinching profile may vary. Code Code Code

All dimensions are in inches.

Hole Size Min. Max. Hole

Shank A Sheet In Sheet C T Dist. In
Thread Type Thread Code (Shank) Thickness +.003 +.000 D E +.015 Hole /L Attached
Size Code (1) Max. (2) –.000 –.005 Max. ±.005 –.000 to Edge Parts
.060-80
UL 080 0 .020 .019 - .022 .110 .1095 .076 .125 .050 .09 .080
(#0-80)
.073-64
UL 164 0 .020 .019 - .022 .110 .1095 .090 .125 .050 .09 .093
(#1-64)
.086-56 0 .020 .019 - .022
UNIFIED

UL 256 .144 .1435 .106 .160 .065 .11 .106

(#2-56) 1 .031 .030 - .036
.112-40 FEO .040 .039 - .045
440 .172 .171 .145 .192 .065 .14 .132
(#4-40) FE .060 .059 - .070
.138-32 FEO .040 .039 - .045
632 .213 .212 .180 .244 .075 .17 .158
(#6-32) FE .060 .059 - .070
.164-32 FEO .040 .039 - .045
832 .290 .289 .215 .322 .090 .20 .184
(#8-32) FE .060 .059 - .070
.190-32 FEO .040 .039 - .045
032 .290 .289 .245 .322 .110 .20 .210
(#10-32) FE .060 .059 - .070
1/4-20 0420
FE .060 .059 - .070 .344 .343 .318 .384 .120 .28 .270
1/4-28 0428

All dimensions are in millimeters.

Min. Max. Hole

Thread Shank A Sheet Hole Size Dist. In
Size x Type Thread Code (Shank) Thickness In Sheet C D E T HoleC/L Attached
Pitch Code (1) Max. (2) +0.08 –0.13 Max. ±0.13 +0.4 to Edge Parts
M2 x 0.4 UL M2 1 0.76 0.76 - 0.91 3.61 3.6 2.5 4.07 1.65 2.8 2.5
METRIC

FEO 1.02 0.99 - 1.14

M3 x 0.5 M3 4.39 4.37 3.96 4.88 1.9 3.6 3.5
FE 1.53 1.5 - 1.78
FEO 1.02 0.99 - 1.14
M4 x 0.7 M4 7.39 7.37 5.23 8.17 2.55 5.2 4.5
FE 1.53 1.5 - 1.78
FEO 1.02 0.99 - 1.14
M5 x 0.8 M5 7.39 7.37 6.48 8.17 3.05 5.2 5.5
FE 1.53 1.5 - 1.78
M6 x 1 FE M6 1.53 1.5 - 1.78 8.74 8.72 7.72 9.74 3.3 7.1 6.5

(1) Shank code applicable only to UL fasteners.

(2) In applications between the sheet thicknesses for your thread size, see last paragraph of installation data on page 11. Knurled collar may fracture if
fastener is used in sheets thicker than the specified range and the screw is tightened beyond maximum tightening torque.

PennEngineering • [Link] LN-5

 SELF-LOCKING FASTENERS

LAS™/LAC™/LA4™ LOCKNUTS
• Provide load-bearing threads in thin sheets and permit a minimum of .030”/0.76 mm adjustment for mating hole misalignment.
• Extra strength and support in assembly is obtained by the threads of the floating nut extending into the retainer shank.
• Thread locking torque performance is equivalent to applicable NASM25027 specifications.
• LA4 floating fasteners are specifically designed to be installed into stainless steel sheets.

To meet national aerospace standards and to obtain testing documentation, product must be ordered to US NASM45938/11 specifications. Check
our web site for a complete Military Specification and National Aerospace Standards Reference Guide (Bulletin NASM)

PEM® Double Squares are a

registered trademark. Threaded Top E T A
Elliptically
Formed

D C

Single groove
Float – .015”/0.38 mm minimum, identifier on
in all directions from center, Clinching profile may vary.
LA4 nuts
.030”/0.76 mm total.
All dimensions are in inches.
Type Hole
Thread Thread Shank A Min. Size in C D E T2 Min. Dist.
Size Fastener Material Code Code (shank) Sheet Sheet Max. Max. ±.015 Max. Hole C/
300 Series 400 Series Max. Thickness +.003 to Edge
Steel Stainless Stainless –.000
.112-40 1 .038 .038
LAS LAC LA4 440 .290 .289 .290 .360 .190 .30
(#4-40) 2 (1) .054 .054
.138-32 1 .038 .038
LAS LAC LA4 632 .328 .327 .335 .390 .200 .32
UNIFIED

(#6-32) 2 (1) .054 .054

.164-32 1 .038 .038
LAS LAC LA4 832 .368 .367 .365 .440 .210 .34
(#8-32) 2 (1) .054 .054
.190-24 1 .038 .038
LAS LAC LA4 024 .406 .405 .405 .470 .270 .36
(#10-24) 2 .054 .054
.190-32 1 .038 .038
LAS LAC LA4 032 .406 .405 .405 .470 .270 .36
(#10-32) 2 (1) .054 .054
.250-20
LAS LAC – 0420 2 .054 .054 .515 .514 .510 .600 .310 .42
(1/4-20)
.250-28
LAS LAC – 0428 2 .054 .054 .515 .514 .510 .600 .310 .42
(1/4-28)

All dimensions are in millimeters.

Type Hole
Thread Thread Shank A Min. Size in C D E T2 Min. Dist.
Size x Fastener Material Code Code (shank) Sheet Sheet Max. Max. ±0.38 Max. Hole CL
Pitch 300 Series 400 Series Max. Thickness +0.08 to Edge
Steel Stainless Stainless
METRIC

1 0.97 0.97
M3 x 0.5 LAS LAC LA4 M3 7.37 7.35 7.37 9.14 4.83 7.62
2 (1) 1.38 1.38
1 0.97 0.97
M4 x 0.7 LAS LAC LA4 M4 9.35 9.33 9.28 11.18 5.34 8.64
2 (1) 1.38 1.38
1 0.97 0.97
M5 x 0.8 LAS LAC LA4 M5 10.31 10.29 10.29 11.94 6.86 9.14
2 (1) 1.38 1.38

M6 x 1 LAS LAC – M6 2 1.38 1.38 13.08 13.06 12.96 15.24 7.88 10.67

(1) This shank code is not available for LA4 nuts. PART NUMBER DESIGNATION
LA C – 440 – 1 MD
LA S – 440 – 1 MD
LA 4 – 440 – 1 MD

Type Retainer Thread Shank Finish

Material Code Code Code
Code

LN-6 PennEngineering • [Link]

 SELF-LOCKING FASTENERS

LK™/LKS™/LKA™ PEMFLEX® LOCKNUTS

The PEM design utilizes two rugged, semicircular flexing jaws instead of several less-supported segments. The greater ruggedness and
retention of this PEMFLEX® action prevents relaxation and loosening of the fastener in severe service. This design also protects the screw
threads. Clearances obtained by only two interruptions of a full circumference, together with the spreading of the jaws by the entering
screw, minimize the possibility of thread damage.

• Hex shoulder provides increased pull-through performance and a positive stop during installation.
• The flexing action of locking feature permits repeated use and effective locking torque.
• Thread locking performance of LK and LKS fasteners (with MD finish) and LKA fasteners (lubricated) are equivalent to applicable
NASM25027 specifications.

PART NUMBER DESIGNATION

E T A
Flexing LK – 632 – 1 MD
jaws LK S – 632 – 1 MD
LK A – 632 – 1

D C
Grooves
indicate Type Fastener Thread Shank Finish
metric part Material Size Code Code
Code Code
Clinching profile may vary.

All dimensions are in inches.

Type A Hole Size Min. Dist.
Thread Fastener Material Thread Shank Min. Sheet In Sheet C D E T
(Shank) Hole C/L
Size Code Code Thickness +.003 Max. Max. Nom. ±.010
Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Aluminum Max. -.000 to Edge
.086-56 1 .038 .040
(#2-56) LK LKS LKA 256 .172 .171 .165 .250 .135 .156
2 .054 .056
UNIFIED

.112-40 1 .038 .040

(#4-40) LK LKS LKA 440 .187 .186 .185 .250 .135 .156
2 .054 .056
.138-32 1 .038 .040
(#6-32) LK LKS LKA 632 .219 .218 .220 .312 .145 .187
2 .054 .056
.164-32 1 .038 .040
(#8-32) LK LKS LKA 832 .266 .265 .250 .343 .175 .203
2 .054 .056
.190-32 1 .038 .040
(#10-32) LK LKS LKA 032 .312 .311 .285 .375 .205 .218
2 .054 .056

All dimensions are in millimeters.

Thread Type A Hole Size Min. Dist.

Fastener Material Thread Shank Min. Sheet C D E T
Size x (Shank) In Sheet Hole C/L
Code Code Thickness Max. Max. Nom. ±0.25
Pitch Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Aluminum Max. +0.08 to Edge
1 0.97 1
M2.5 X 0.45 LK LKS LKA M2.5 4.37 4.35 4.45 6.35 3.43 3.9
METRIC

2 1.38 1.4
1 0.97 1
M3 X 0.5 LK LKS LKA M3 4.75 4.73 4.85 6.35 3.43 4
2 1.38 1.4
1 0.97 1
M4 X 0.7 LK LKS LKA M4 6.76 6.73 6.2 8.73 4.45 5.2
2 1.38 1.4
1 0.97 1
M5 X 0.8 LK LKS LKA M5 7.92 7.9 7.4 9.53 5.21 5.6
2 1.38 1.4

PennEngineering • [Link] LN-7

 SELF-LOCKING FASTENERS

PL™/PLC™ PEMHEX® LOCKNUTS

• Thread locking torque performance is equivalent to applicable NASM25027 specifications.
• The strong knurled collar receives the installation force and resists torque.
• The spin resistance of the knurl greatly exceeds the torque that can be exerted by the self-locking feature.

Nylon locking element

(Blue identifier* for unified fasteners / black identifies metric fasteners)

PART NUMBER DESIGNATION

C D PL – 440 – ZI
PL C – 440

Type Material Thread Finish

A T E Code Code Code
Clinching profile may vary.

All dimensions are in inches.

Type Max.
A Sheet Hole Size Min. Dist.
Thread Fastener Material Thread (Shank) Thickness In Sheet C D E T HoleC/L Hole In
Size Stainless Code Max. (1) (2) +.003 –.000 Max. Max. Max. Max. to Edge Attached
Steel Parts
Steel
.112-40
UNIFIED

PL PLC 440 .060 .040 - .070 .234 .233 .215 .274 .130 .170 .132
(#4-40)
.138-32
PL PLC 632 .060 .040 - .070 .265 .264 .246 .305 .130 .190 .158
(#6-32)
.164-32
PL PLC 832 .060 .040 - .070 .297 .296 .278 .338 .155 .220 .184
(#8-32)
.190-32
PL PLC 032 .060 .040 - .070 .312 .311 .293 .353 .165 .250 .210
(#10-32)

All dimensions are in millimeters.

Type Max.
Thread A Sheet Hole Size Min. Dist.
Size x Fastener Material Thread (Shank) Thickness In Sheet C D E T HoleC/L Hole In
Pitch Stainless Code Max. (1) (2) +0.08 Max. Max. Max. Max. to Edge Attached
METRIC

Steel Parts
Steel
M3 x 0.5 PL PLC M3 1.53 1 - 1.78 6 5.98 5.52 7.01 3.56 4.32 3.5

M4 x 0.7 PL PLC M4 1.53 1 - 1.78 7.5 7.48 7.01 8.54 4.2 5.59 4.5

M5 x 0.8 PL PLC M5 1.53 1 - 1.78 8 7.98 7.52 9 4.45 6.35 5.5

(1) Can be used in panel thickness of .040” to .060”/1 mm to 1.53 mm provided the fastener is not fully installed. The knurled collar must be left protruding
above the sheet to the degree that the sheet thickness is less than .060”/1.53 mm. See installation instructions.
(2) Knurled collar may fracture if fastener is used in sheets thicker than .070”/1.78 mm and screw is tightened beyond maximum tightening torque.

* PEM Trademark.

LN-8 PennEngineering • [Link]

 SELF-LOCKING FASTENERS

SL™ TRI-DENT® LOCKNUTS

• SL locknuts meet 3 cycle locking performance (1).
• Recommended for use in sheets HRB (Rockwell “B” scale) 80 or less and HB (Hardness Brinell) 150 or less.

PART NUMBER DESIGNATION

SL – 440 – 1 ZI
E C

Type Thread Shank Finish

Code Code Code
A
PEM TRI-DENT® Locking Feature.
Clinching profile may vary. T Locking feature appearance may vary.

All dimensions are in inches.

A Hole Size Min. Dist.
Thread Type Thread Shank (Shank) Min. Sheet In Sheet C E T Hole C/L
Size Code Code Max. Thickness +.003 –.000 Max. ±.010 ±.010 to Edge

.112-40 1 .038 .040

SL 440
(#4-40) .166 .165 .250 .070 .19
2 .054 .056

.138-32 1 .038 .040

SL 632
(#6-32) .1875 .187 .280 .070 .22
2 .054 .056
1 .038 .040
UNIFIED

.164-32
SL 832
(#8-32) .213 .212 .310 .090 .27
2 .054 .056
.190-32 1 .038 .040
SL 032
(#10-32) .250 .249 .340 .090 .28
2 .054 .056

.250-20 1 .054 .056

SL 0420
(1/4-20) .344 .343 .440 .170 .34
2 .087 .091

.313-18 1 .054 .056

SL 0518
(5/16-18) .413 .412 .500 .230 .38
2 .087 .091

.375-16 1 .087 .090

SL 0616 .500 .499 .625 .270 .44
(3/8-16) 2 .120 .125

All dimensions are in millimeters.

Thread A Hole Size Min. Dist

Size x Thread Shank (Shank) Min. Sheet In Sheet C E T Hole C/L
Pitch Type Code Code Max. Thickness +0.08 Max. ±0.25 ±0.25 to Edge
1 0.98 1
M3 x 0.5 SL M3 4.22 4.2 6.35 1.5 4.8
2 1.38 1.4
1 0.98 1
M3.5 x 0.6 SL M3.5 4.75 4.73 7.11 1.5 5.6
2 1.38 1.4
1 0.98 1
METRIC

M4 x 0.7 SL M4 5.41 5.38 7.87 2 6.9

2 1.38 1.4
1 0.98 1
M5 x 0.8 SL M5 6.35 6.33 8.64 2 7.1
2 1.38 1.4
1 1.38 1.4
M6 x 1 SL M6 8.75 8.73 11.18 4.08 8.6
2 2.21 2.3
1 1.38 1.4
M8 x 1.25 SL M8 10.5 10.47 12.7 5.47 9.7
2 2.21 2.3
1 2.21 2.29
M10 x 1.5 SL M10 14 13.97 17.35 7.48 13.5
2 3.05 3.18

(1) Achieved using steel socket head cap screws, 180 ksi / property class 12.9 with standard finish of thermal oxide and light oil.

PennEngineering • [Link] LN-9

 SELF-LOCKING FASTENERS

S-RT™ FREE-RUNNING LOCKNUTS NEW

Free-running locking feature allows screw to turn freely until clamp load is applied. If the tightening force is removed, these nuts no
longer provide any torsional resistance to rotation until clamp load is reapplied.

• Resistant to vibrational loosening.

• Back side of panel is flush or sub-flush for screw
installation. “PEM RT” Stamp (Trademark)
• Locking feature reusability is not affected by
number of on/off cycles. PART NUMBER DESIGNATION
• Uses same mounting hole and installation S - RT632 – 1 ZI
tooling as standard S™ nuts. E C
• Recommended for use in steel or aluminum sheets
HRB 80 / HB 150 or less.
Type Thread Shank Finish
Size Code Code
A
Clinching profile may vary. T
All dimensions are in inches.
A Rec. Hole Size Min. Dist
Thread Type Thread Shank (Shank) Min. Sheet In Sheet C E T Hole CL
Size Code Code Max. Thickness (1) +.003 –.000 Max. ±.010 ±.010 To Edge
0 .030 .030
.112-40
S RT440 1 .038 .040 .166 .165 .250 .070 .19
(#4-40)
2 .054 .056
0 .030 .030
.138-32
S RT632 1 .038 .040 .1875 .187 .280 .070 .22
(#6-32)
UNIFIED

2 .054 .056
0 .030 .030
.164-32
S RT832 1 .038 .040 .213 .212 .310 .090 .27
(#8-32)
2 .054 .056
0 .030 .030
.190-32
SS RT032 1 .038 .040 .250 .249 .340 .090 .28
(#10-32)
2 .054 .056
0 .045 .047
.250-20
S RT0420 1 .054 .056 .344 .343 .440 .170 .34
(1/4-20)
2 .087 .090
.313-18 1 .054 .056
S RT0518 .413 .412 .500 .230 .38
(5/16-18) 2 .087 .090

All dimensions are in millimeters

Thread A Rec. Hole Size Min. Dist
Size x Type Thread Shank (Shank) Min. Sheet In Sheet C E T Hole CL
Pitch Code Code Max. Thickness (1) +0.08 Max. ±0.25 ±0.25 To Edge
0 0.77 0.8
M3 x 0.5 S RTM3 1 0.97 1 4.22 4.2 6.35 1.5 4.8
2 1.38 1.4
METRIC

0 0.77 0.8
M4 x 0.7 S RTM4 1 0.97 1 5.41 5.38 7.87 2 6.9
2 1.38 1.4
0 0.77 0.8
M5 x 0.8 SS RTM5 1 0.97 1 6.35 6.33 8.64 2 7.1
2 1.38 1.4
00 0.89 0.92
0 1.15 1.2
M6 x 1 S RTM6 8.75 8.73 11.18 4.08 8.6
1 1.38 1.4
2 2.21 2.29

The graph represents the clamp load of the joint versus 8

the amount of cycles during transverse vibration testing 7

for an S-RT™ free-running locknut, a standard S nut, a
split ring lock washer and Loctite Red 271. 6
Standard S Nut
Preload
5

Testing conditions:
Preload (kN)

PEM RT™
Average Preload
Transverse vibration testing. 4

M6 thread size nuts, average of 30 pieces. 3

Split Ring
Lock Washer
Clamp load applied using metric property class 10.9 screws.
Loctite
Nuts tested until loss of clamp load or 2,000 cycles is reached. 2 Red 271

1
Details on PEM® RT™ vibration resistant thread technology
can be found on our web site at: 0
0 500 1000 1500 2000
[Link]
Number of Cycles

LN-10 PennEngineering • [Link]

 SELF-LOCKING FASTENERS

MATERIAL AND FINISH SPECIFICATIONS

Threads Fastener Material

Nylon Locking Floating Fastener

Internal, Element Retainer Retainer Retainer Nut
Internal, Internal, UNJ Class 3B per (1) Blue or Black
Type ASME ASME ASME B1.15 / Modified 300 Temperature Hardened 300 300
B1.1, 2B / B1.1, 3B / MJ Class 4H6H per Thread Form Hardened Series (2) Limit Hardened 400 Series Series Series
ASME ASME ASME B1.21M on Loaded Carbon Carbon Stainless 7075-T6 250˚ F/ Carbon Stainless Stainless Stainless
B1.13M, 6H B1.13M, 6H (M6 thread 4H5H) Flank Steel Steel Steel Aluminum 120˚ C Steel Steel Steel Steel
CFN • • •
FE • •
FEO • •
UL • •
LAS • • •
LAC • • •
LA4 • • •
LK • •
LKS • •
LKA • •
PL • • •
PLC • • •
SL • •
S-RT • •

Standard Finishes (3) Optional For Use In Sheet Hardness: (5)

Finish (3)(4)

Floating Fastener
Retainer Retainer Nut
(7)
Type Zinc Passivated Passivated Black Zinc Passivated
Plated, and/or Plus (6) Dry-film Plated, and/or Zinc
5µm, Tested Per Clear Black Lubricant 5µm, Tested Per Black Plated HRB 88/ HRB 80/ HRB 70/ HRB 60/ HRB 50/
Color- ASTM Dry-film Dry-film Over Color- ASTM Dry-film 5µm, HB 183 HB 150 HB 125 HB 107 HB 89
less A380 Lubricant Lubricant Phosphate Plain less A380 Lubricant Yellow or Less or Less or Less or Less or Less
CFN • • •
FE • •
FEO • •
UL • •
LAS • • •
LAC • • •
LA4 • • •
LK • •
LKS • •
LKA • •
PL • • •
PLC • •
SL • •
S-RT • • •
Finish Codes ZI None CW MD MD MD ZC

(1) Will accept a maximum material 6g/2A screw.

(2) Mating screws must be lubricated.
(3) See PEM Technical Support section of our web site for related plating standards and specifications.
(4) Special order with additional charge.
(5) HRB - Hardness Rockwell “B” Scale. HB - Hardness Brinell.
(6) MD finish on stainless steel provides a minimum of 100 hours of salt spray resistance.
(7) MD finish on steel provides a minimum of 24 hours of salt spray resistance.

PennEngineering • [Link] LN-11

 SELF-LOCKING FASTENERS

INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION NOTES
• For best results we recommend using a PEMSERTER® press for installation of PEM self-clinching fasteners. Please check our website for more information.
• Visit the Animation Library on our website to view the installation process for select products.

CFN™ NUTS
1. Prepare properly sized mounting hole in sheet. Do not perform any
secondary operations such as deburring. PUNCH
2. Insert fastener into the anvil hole and place the mounting hole over
the shank of the fastener (preferably the punch side) as shown in SHEET
drawing.
3. With installation punch and anvil surfaces parallel, apply squeezing
force until the shoulder of the fastener contacts the sheet.

PEMSERTER® Installation Tooling

Anvil Punch
Thread
Type Part Part
Code
Number Number
ANVIL
CFN 440/M3 8012038 975200048

FE™/FEO™/UL™ NUTS
1. Prepare properly sized mounting hole in sheet. Do not perform any
secondary operations such as deburring.
2. Insert fastener into the anvil hole and place the mounting hole PUNCH
(preferably the punch side) over the shank of the fastener as shown in
the drawing.
3. With installation punch and anvil surfaces parallel, apply squeezing
force to the knurled collar until knurled collar is flush with top of the
sheet for sheets .060”/1.5 mm thick and up, or until shank is flush with T Max.
the bottom of the sheet for sheets .040” / 1 mm to .060”/1.5 mm thick +.010” / +0.25 mm
Min.
for FE/FEO nuts.
For “T” see page 5
PEM miniature fasteners must be installed by a force applied through parallel
surfaces. Since force must not be applied to the barrel, a cavity must be used in ANVIL
either the punch or anvil so that the installation force is applied to the knurled collar.
“D” dimensions for the punch or anvil cavity are given in the tables on page 5.
D For “D” see page 5
+.005” / +0.13 mm
+.010” / +0.25 mm

INSTALLATION RECOMMENDATION PEMSERTER® Installation Tooling

Anvil Punch
In applications for sheet thicknesses between the two ranges (see “Sheet Thread
Type Part Part
Thickness” on page 5) use the fastener with the larger “A” dimension. For Code
Number Number
example, if you want a #4-40 thread and your sheet thickness is between
UL 256/M2 975200020 975200048
.045”/1.14 mm and .059”/1.49 mm, you should use FE or FEX nuts. This is not
FE/FEO 440/M3 975200021 975200048
recommended installation practice, but in this case if it is necessary, you should
FE/FEO 632/M3.5 975200022 975200048
install the fastener so that the bottom of the shank is flush with the underside
of the sheet (instead of having the top of the knurled collar flush with the top of FE/FEO 832/M4 975200023 975200048
the sheet). When this method is used, care must be taken to protect the fastener FE/FEO 032/M5 975200024 975200048
against crushing which would damage the threads. This method will also result in FE/FEO 0420 975200025 975200048
reduced pushout and torque-out values. FE/FEO M6 8013143 975200048

LN-12 PennEngineering • [Link]

 SELF-LOCKING FASTENERS

LAS™/LAC™/LA4™ NUTS LAC/LAS

1. Prepare properly sized mounting hole in sheet. Do not perform any
secondary operations such as deburring. PUNCH
2. Place fastener into the anvil hole and place the mounting hole
(preferably the punch side) over the shank of the fastener.
3. With installation punch and anvil surfaces parallel, apply sufficient
squeezing force until flange contacts mounting sheet (LAC/LAS) .25” / 8 mm
or until anvil contacts the mounting sheet (LA4). Drawings show Min.
suggested tooling for applying these forces.
ANVIL

PEMSERTER® Installation Tooling D For “D” see page 6

+.005” / +0.13 mm
Anvil Punch +.010” / +0.25 mm
Thread
Type Part Part
Code
Number Number
LA4
LAC/LAS 440/M3 975200006 975200048 Tooling for installation into stainless steel sheets
LAC/LAS 632 8013890 975200048
LAC/LAS 832/M4 8013891 975200048
LAC/LAS 032/M5 8013892 975200048 PUNCH .054” / 1.37 mm
±.002” / ±0.05 mm
LAC/LAS 0420/M6 975200010 975200048

Anvil Punch
Thread
Type Part Part .25”/8 mm
Code
Number Number Min.
LA4 440/M3 8013889 975200048
LA4 632 8013890 975200048 ANVIL
LA4 832/M4 8013891 975200048
LA4 032/M5 8013892 975200048 D
+.002”/+0.05 mm
+.005”/+0.13 mm For “D” and “E” see page 6
E
+.004” / +0.1 mm
–.000”

LK™/LKS™/LKA™ NUTS .500” / 13 mm

Dia. Min.
1. Prepare properly sized mounting hole in sheet. Do not perform any
secondary operations such as deburring.
2. Insert fastener into the anvil hole and place the mounting hole over
PUNCH
the shank of fastener (preferably the punch side) as shown in drawing.
3. With installation punch and anvil surfaces parallel, apply squeezing
Break
force until hexagonal shoulder contacts mounting sheet. Sketch at the Corner
right shows suggested tooling for applying these forces. Installation .005” /
.218” / 5.5 mm
force and performance data shown below. 0.13 mm Min.
Max.

PEMSERTER® Installation Tooling D

+.005” / +0.13 mm ANVIL
Thread Anvil Punch +.010” / +0.25 mm
Type
Code Part Number Part Number
For “D” see page 7 .500” / 13 mm
LK/LKS/LKA 256/M2.5 975200015 975200048
Dia. Min.
LK/LKS/LKA 440/M3 975200016 975200048
LK/LKS/LKA 632 975201242 975200048
LK/LKS/LKA 832/M4 975201241 975200048
LK/LKS/LKA 032/M5 975200019 975200048

PennEngineering • [Link] LN-13

 SELF-LOCKING FASTENERS

PL™/PLC™ NUTS
Sheet thickness .060” to .070” / 1.53 mm to 1.78 mm Sheet thickness .040” to .060” / 1 mm to 1.53 mm
1. Prepare properly sized mounting hole in sheet. Do not 1. Prepare properly sized mounting hole in sheet. Do not
perform any secondary operations such as deburring. perform any secondary operations such as deburring.
2. Insert fastener into the anvil hole and place the mounting 2. Insert fastener into the anvil hole and place the mounting
hole over the shank of the fastener (preferably the punch hole over the shank of the fastener (preferably the punch
side) as shown in drawing. side) as shown in drawing.
3. With the punch and anvil surfaces parallel, apply a 3. With the punch and anvil surfaces parallel, apply a squeezing
squeezing force until the knurled collar is flush with the force until the fastener shank is flush with the underside of
top sheet. the sheet. This should be accomplished by setting the depth
of the counterbore in the anvil to the difference between the
“A” dimension and the sheet thickness*. When this method
PUNCH is used, care must be taken to protect the fastener against
crushing which would damage the threads. This method will
SHEET
also result in reduced pushout and torque-out values.
.187” / 5 mm
Min.

BEFORE AFTER
ANVIL
Bottom of fastener
PUNCH shank smooth with
sheet.
D
*
For “D” see page 8
SHEET
+.005” / +0.13 mm
+.010” / +0.25 mm
Knurled collar must
be left protruding
Knurled collar above sheet.
PEMSERTER® Installation Tooling sits in anvil
counterbore.
Anvil Punch
Thread
Type Part Part ANVIL
Code
Number Number

PL/PLC 440/M3 975200011 975200048 E For “E” see page 8

PL/PLC 632 975200012 975200048 +.005” / +0.13 mm
PL/PLC 832/M4 975200013 975200048 +.010” / +0.25 mm
PL/PLC 032/M5 975200014 975200048

LN-14 PennEngineering • [Link]

 SELF-LOCKING FASTENERS

SL™ NUTS COUNTERBORE ANVIL

Thread Sizes #2-56 to 5/16
1. Prepare properly sized mounting hole in sheet. Do not perform any and M2 to M8
secondary operations such as deburring.
2. Insert fastener into the anvil hole and place the mounting hole over the shank
of the fastener (preferably the punch side) as shown in drawing.
PUNCH
3. With installation punch and anvil surfaces parallel, apply squeezing force until
the head of the nut comes into contact with the sheet material.
P

ANVIL
PEMSERTER® Installation Tooling
Anvil Dimensions (in.) A
Thread A P Anvil Part Punch Part
Code ±.002 ±.005 Number Number
UNIFIED

440 .267 .045 975200034 975200048

632 .298 .045 975200035 975200048 PROTRUSION ANVIL
832 .330 .070 975200036 975200048 CLS/S Nuts Thread Sizes 3/8,1/2, M10 and M12
032 .361 .070 975200037 975200048
0420 .454 .150 975200038 975200048
0518 .515 .200 975200039 975200048
45˚ x .010”/
0616 .280 .250 975200045 975200048
(1)
0.254 mm PUNCH

Anvil Dimensions (mm)

Thread A P Anvil Part Punch Part
Code ±0.05 ±0.13 Number Number
P
METRIC

M3 6.78 1.14 975200034 975200048 R .015” /

M3.5 7.57 1.14 975200035 975200048 0.381 mm
M4 8.38 1.78 975200036 975200048
M5 9.17 1.78 975200037 975200048 ANVIL
M6 11.53 3.81 975200038 975200048
M8 13.08 5.08 975200039 975200048
M10 7.62 6.35 8005682(1) 975200901400
A
(1) Large nut anvils use protrusion to locate part instead of counterbore.

S-RT™ NUTS
1. Prepare properly sized mounting hole in sheet. Do not
perform any secondary operations such as deburring. PUNCH
2. Place fastener into the anvil hole and place the
mounting hole (preferably the punch side) over the
P
shank of the fastener as shown in diagram to the right.
3. With installation punch and anvil surfaces parallel,
ANVIL
apply squeezing force until the head of the nut comes
into contact with the sheet material.
A

PEMSERTER® Installation Tooling

Anvil Dimensions (in.) Anvil Dimensions (mm)
Thread A P Anvil Part Punch Part Thread A P Anvil Part Punch Part
METRIC

Code ±.002 ±.005 Number Number Code ±0.05 ±0.13 Number Number
UNIFIED

RT440 .267 .045 975200034 975200048 RTM3 6.78 1.14 975200034 975200048
RT632 .298 .045 975200035 975200048 RTM4 8.38 1.78 975200036 975200048
RT832 .330 .070 975200036 975200048 RTM5 9.17 1.78 975200037 975200048
RT032 .361 .070 975200037 975200048 RTM6 11.53 3.81 975200038 975200048
RT0420 .454 .150 975200038 975200048
RT0518 .517 .200 975200039 975200048

PennEngineering • [Link] LN-15

 SELF-LOCKING FASTENERS

CLINCH FASTENER PERFORMANCE DATA

CFN™ NUTS (1)

Thread Locking Specifications Test Sheet Material Thread Locking Specifications Test Sheet Material
Max. Min. .040” Cold-rolled Steel Max. Min. 1 mm Cold-rolled Steel
UNIFIED

METRIC
Thread Thread
First On First Off First On First Off
Code Code
Prevailing Torque Prevailing Torque Installation Pushout Torque-out Prevailing Torque Prevailing Torque Installation Pushout Torque-out
(in. lbs.) (in. lbs.) (lbs.) (lbs.) (in. lbs.) (N•m) (N•m) (kN) (N) (N•m)

440 3 0.38 1000 10 4 M3 0.339 0.042 4.45 44.5 0.45

FE™/FEO™/UL™ NUTS (1)(2)

Test Sheet Material
5052-H34 Aluminum Cold-rolled Steel
Thread
Type Code Installation Pushout Torque-out Installation Pushout Torque-out
(lbs.) (lbs.) (in. lbs.) (lbs.) (lbs.) (in. lbs.)
FEO 88 12 140 12
440 900 1500
UNIFIED

FE 135 12 210 12
FEO 1200 105 185
632 20 2100 20
FE 1300 175 255
FEO 155 260
832 1500 48 2500 48
FE 255 360
FEO 155 260
032 1500 48 2500 48
FE 255 360
0420
FE 2100 320 110 3500 420 110
0428

Test Sheet Material

5052-H34 Aluminum Cold-rolled Steel
Thread
Type Code Installation Pushout Torque-out Installation Pushout Torque-out
(kN) (N) (N•m) (kN) (N) (N•m)
METRIC

FEO 391 622

M3 4 1.35 6.7 1.35
FE 600 934
FEO 689 1156
M4 6.7 5.42 11.1 5.42
FE 1134 1601
FEO 689 1156
M5 6.7 5.42 11.1 5.42
FE 1134 1601

FE M6 9.4 1423 12.43 15.6 1868 12.43

Test Sheet Material

5052-H34 Aluminum Cold-rolled Steel
Type Thread Shank Installation Pushout Torque-out Installation Pushout Torque-out
Code Code (lbs.) (lbs.) (in. lbs.) (lbs.) (lbs.) (in. lbs.)
UNIFIED

080 0 750 20 2 1000 30 2

UL 164 0 750 20 3 1000 30 3

0
256 1000 20 4 1300 30 4
1

Test Sheet Material

METRIC

5052-H34 Aluminum Cold-rolled Steel

Type Thread Shank Installation Pushout Torque-out Installation Pushout Torque-out
Code Code (kN) (N) (N•m) (kN) (N) (N•m)

UL M2 1 4 89 0.45 5.8 133 0.45

(1) Published installation forces are for general reference. Actual set-up and confirmation of complete installation should be made by observing
proper seating of fastener as described in the installation steps. Other performance values reported are averages when all proper
installation parameters and procedures are followed. Variations in mounting hole size, sheet material, and installation procedure may affect
performance.  Performance testing this product in your application is recommended.  We will be happy to provide technical assistance and/
or samples for this purpose.
(2) For FE and FEO fasteners, thread locking performance is equivalent to applicable NASM25027 specifications. For details, see chart on page 21.

LN-16 PennEngineering • [Link]

 SELF-LOCKING FASTENERS

LAS™/LAC™ NUTS (1)(2)

Test Sheet Material
2024-T3 Aluminum 5052-H34 Aluminum Cold-Rolled Steel
Thread Shank
Retainer Retainer Retainer Retainer Retainer Retainer
Code Code Installation Installation Installation
Pushout Torque-out Pushout Torque-out Pushout Torque-out
(lbs.) (lbs.) (lbs.)
(lbs.) (in. lbs.) (lbs.) (in. lbs.) (lbs.) (in. lbs.)
1 220 65 1500 215 65 85
UNIFIED

440 3000 3000 300

2 225 150 2000 225 80 150
1 235 110 240 140 150
632 3000 2000 3000 300
2 275 150 250 150 175
1 240 110 250 140 300 150
832 3000 2000 3000
2 300 150 265 150 400 200
1 150 300 150 400 150
032 3500 300 2000 3500
2 200 350 175 450 200
0420
2 5000 300 325 3000 400 325 5000 500 325
0428

Test Sheet Material

2024-T3 Aluminum 5052-H34 Aluminum Cold-Rolled Steel
Thread Shank
Retainer Retainer Retainer Retainer Retainer Retainer
Code Code Installation Installation Installation
Pushout Torque-out Pushout Torque-out Pushout Torque-out
(kN) (kN) (kN)
(N) (N•m) (N) (N•m) (N) (N•m)
METRIC

1 13.3 978 7.3 6.7 956 7.3 13.3 1334 9.6

M3
2 13.3 1000 16.9 8.9 1000 9 13.3 1334 16.9
1 13.3 1067 12.4 8.9 1112 15.8 13.3 1334 16.9
M4
2 15.6 1334 16.9 8.9 1178 16.9 13.3 1779 22.6
1 15.6 1334 16.9 8.9 1334 16.9 15.6 1779 16.9
M5
2 16.6 1334 22.6 8.9 1556 19.7 15.6 2001 22.6
M6 2 22.2 1334 36.7 13.3 1779 36.7 22.2 2224 36.7

LA4™ NUTS (1)(2)

Test Sheet Material Test Sheet Material
300 Series Stainless Steel 300 Series Stainless Steel
Thread Thread
Retainer Retainer Retainer Retainer
Code Code
METRIC

Installation Installation
UNIFIED

Pushout Torque-out Pushout Torque-out

(lbs.) (kN)
(lbs.) (in. lbs.) (N) (N•m)
440 9000 200 85 M3 40 890 9.6
632 10000 200 85 M4 53 890 9.6
832 12000 200 85 M5 57 1100 14.1
032 13000 250 125

(1) Published installation forces are for general reference. Actual set-up and confirmation of complete installation should be made by observing
proper seating of fastener as described in the installation steps. Other performance values reported are averages when all proper
installation parameters and procedures are followed. Variations in mounting hole size, sheet material, and installation procedure may affect
performance.  Performance testing this product in your application is recommended.  We will be happy to provide technical assistance and/
or samples for this purpose.
(2) Thread locking performance is equivalent to applicable NASM25027 specifications. For details, see chart on page 21.

PennEngineering • [Link] LN-17

 SELF-LOCKING FASTENERS

LK™/LKS™/LKA™ NUTS (1)(2)

Test Sheet Material

Thread Shank 5052-H34 Aluminum Cold-rolled Steel
Code Code Installation Pushout Torque-out Installation Pushout Torque-out
(lbs.) (lbs.) (in. lbs.) (lbs.) (lbs.) (in. lbs.)
1 1600 130 20 3000 150 20
256
UNIFIED

2 2000 150 30 3000 160 20

1 1600 130 25 3000 150 30
440
2 2000 200 35 3000 250 40
1 2400 130 25 4000 150 45
632
2 2700 225 45 4300 275 50
1 2700 150 45 4000 190 50
832
2 3000 250 50 4300 300 70
1 3200 150 90 4000 250 100
032
2 3200 250 105 4300 300 120

Test Sheet Material

Thread Shank 5052-H34 Aluminum Cold-rolled Steel
Code Code Installation Pushout Torque-out Installation Pushout Torque-out
(kN) (N) (N•m) (kN) (N) (N•m)
1 7.1 578 2.3 13.3 667 2.3
METRIC

M2.5
2 8.9 667 3.4 13.3 711 2.3
1 7.1 578 2.8 13.3 667 3.4
M3
2 8.9 890 4 13.3 1112 4.5
1 12 667 5.1 17.8 845 5.6
M4
2 13.3 1112 5.7 19.1 1334 7.9
1 14.2 667 10.2 17.8 1112 11.3
M5
2 14.2 1112 11.9 19.1 1334 13.6

PL™/PLC™ NUTS (1)(2)

Test Sheet Material

Thread .060” 5052-H34 Aluminum .040” 5052-H34 Aluminum .060” Cold-rolled Steel .048” Cold-rolled Steel
Code
Installation Pushout Torque-out Installation Pushout Torque-out Installation Pushout Torque-out Installation Pushout Torque-out

(lbs.) (lbs.) (in. lbs.) (lbs.) (lbs.) (in. lbs.) (lbs.) (lbs.) (in. lbs.) (lbs.) (lbs.) (in. lbs.)
UNIFIED

440 2000 225 20 1500 160 20 3000 260 20 3000 225 20

632 2000 285 30 1500 180 25 3000 290 30 3000 270 30

832 2000 290 60 1500 180 28 3000 290 60 3000 270 60

032 2000 300 70 1500 180 40 3000 350 70 3000 310 70

Test Sheet Material

Thread 1.5 mm 5052-H34 Aluminum 1 mm 5052-H34 Aluminum 1.5 mm Cold-rolled Steel 1.2 mm Cold-rolled Steel
Code
Installation Pushout Torque-out Installation Pushout Torque-out Installation Pushout Torque-out Installation Pushout Torque-out

METRIC

(kN) (N) (N • m) (kN) (N) (N • m) (kN) (N) (N • m) (kN) (N) (N • m)

M3 8.9 1000 2.25 6.67 710 2.25 13.34 1156 2.25 13.34 1000 2.25

M4 8.9 1290 6.77 6.67 800 3.16 13.34 1290 6.77 13.34 1200 6.77

M5 8.9 1330 7.9 6.67 800 4.51 13.34 1557 7.9 13.34 1380 7.9

(1) Published installation forces are for general reference. Actual set-up and confirmation of complete installation should be made by observing
proper seating of fastener as described in the installation steps. Other performance values reported are averages when all proper
installation parameters and procedures are followed. Variations in mounting hole size, sheet material, and installation procedure may affect
performance.  Performance testing this product in your application is recommended.  We will be happy to provide technical assistance and/
or samples for this purpose.
(2) Thread locking performance is equivalent to applicable NASM25027 specifications. For details, see chart on page 21.

LN-18 PennEngineering • [Link]

 SELF-LOCKING FASTENERS

SL™ NUTS (1)

Thread Locking Specifications Test Sheet Material
Thread Shank Max. Prevailing Torque Min. Prevailing Torque 5052-H34 Aluminum Cold-rolled Steel
Code Code (1st thru 3rd) (1st thru 3rd) Installation Pushout Torque-out Installation Pushout Torque-out
(in. lbs.) (in. lbs.) (lbs.) (lbs.) (in. lbs.) (lbs.) (lbs.) (in. lbs.)
1 90 10 125 15
440 5.75 0.4 1500 - 2000 2500 - 3500
2 170 13 230 18
632 1 10.5 0.8 2500 - 3000 95 17 3000 - 6000 130 20
UNIFIED

2 190 22 275 28
832 1 18 1.2 2500 - 3000 105 23 4000 - 6000 145 35
2 220 35 285 45
032 1 21 1.65 2500 - 3000 110 32 4000 - 9000 180 40
2 190 50 250 60
1 4000 - 7000 360 90 400 150
0420 35 3.75 6000 - 9000
2 360 125 400 150
1 380 120 420 165
0518 53 4.75 4000 - 7000 6000 - 8000
2 380 160 420 180
1 400 270 460 320
0616 95 6.3 5000 - 8000 7000 - 11000
2 400 270 460 320

Thread Locking Specifications Test Sheet Material

Thread Shank Max. Prevailing Torque Min. Prevailing Torque 5052-H34 Aluminum Cold-rolled Steel
Code Code (1st thru 3rd) (1st thru 3rd) Installation Pushout Torque-out Installation Pushout Torque-out
(N•m) (N•m) (kN) (N) (N•m) (kN) (N) (N•m)
1 400 1.13 550 1.7
M3 0.67 0.04 6.7 - 8.9 11.2 - 15.6
2 750 1.47 1010 2.03
M3.5 1 1.2 0.08 11.2 - 13.5 400 1.92 13.4 - 26.7 570 2.3
METRIC

2 840 2.5 1210 2.3

M4 1 2.1 0.13 11.2 - 13.4 470 2.6 18 - 27 645 4
2 970 4 1250 5.1
M5 1 2.4 0.18 11.2 - 15.6 480 3.6 18 - 38 800 4.5
2 845 5.7 1112 6.8
M6 1 4 0.3 18 - 32 1580 10.2 27 - 36 1760 17
2 1580 14.1 1760 17
M8 1 6 0.5 18 - 32 1570 13.6 27 - 36 1870 18.7
2 1570 18.1 1870 20.3
M10 1 12 0.8 22 - 36 1760 32.7 32 - 50 2020 36.2
2 1760 32.7 2020 36.2

(1) Published installation forces are for general reference. Actual set-up and confirmation of complete installation should be made by observing
proper seating of fastener as described in the installation steps. Other performance values reported are averages when all proper installation
parameters and procedures are followed. Variations in mounting hole size, sheet material, and installation procedure may affect performance. 
Performance testing this product in your application is recommended.  We will be happy to provide technical assistance and/or samples for
this purpose.

PennEngineering • [Link] LN-19

 SELF-LOCKING FASTENERS

S-RT™ NUTS (1)

Type Thread Shank Test Sheet Installation Pushout Torque-out Type Thread Shank Test Sheet Installation Pushout Torque-out
Code Code Material (lbs.) (lbs.) (in. lbs.) Code Code Material (kN) (N) (N•m)
0 63 8 0 5052-H34 280 0.9
5052-H34
1 1500-2000 90 10 1 Aluminum 6.7-8.9 400 1.13
Aluminum
2 170 13 S RTM3 2 750 1.47
S RT440
0 105 13 0 Cold-rolled 470 1.47
Cold-rolled
1 2500-3500 125 15 1 Steel 11.2-15.6 550 1.7
Steel
2 230 18 2 1010 2.03
0 63 16 0 5052-H34 300 2.37
5052-H34
1 2500-3000 95 17 1 Aluminum 11.2-13.4 470 2.6
Aluminum
2 190 22 S RTM4 2 970 4
S RT632
0 110 16 0 Cold-rolled 490 2.95
Cold-rolled

METRIC
1 3000-6000 130 20 1 Steel 18-27 645 4
Steel
2 275 28 2 1250 5.1
0 68 21 0 5052-H34 300 3
5052-H34
1 2500-3000 105 23 1 Aluminum 11.2-15.6 480 3.6
UNIFIED

Aluminum
2 220 35 SS RTM5 2 845 5.7
S RT832
0 110 26 0 Cold-rolled 530 3.6
Cold-rolled
1 4000-6000 145 35 1 Steel 18-38 800 4.5
Steel
2 285 45 2 1112 6.8
0 68 26 00 750 6.5
5052-H34
1 2500-3500 110 32 0 5052-H34 970 7.9
Aluminum 18-32
2 190 50 1 Aluminum 10.2
SS RT032 1580
0 120 32 2 14.1
Cold-rolled S RTM6
1 4000-9000 180 40 00 900 10
Steel
2 320 60 0 Cold-rolled 1380 13
27-36
0 220 70 1 Steel 1760 17
5052-H34
1 4000-7000 90 2
Aluminum 360
2 125
S RT0420
0 315 115
Cold-rolled
1 6000-8000
Steel 400 150
2
1 5052-H34 120
4000-7000 380
2 Aluminum 160
S RT0518
1 Cold-rolled 165
6000-8000 420
2 Steel 180

(1) Published installation forces are for general reference. Actual set-up and confirmation of complete installation should be made by observing
proper seating of fastener as described in the installation steps. Other performance values reported are averages when all proper installation
parameters and procedures are followed. Variations in mounting hole size, sheet material, and installation procedure may affect performance. 
Performance testing this product in your application is recommended.  We will be happy to provide technical assistance and/or samples for
this purpose.

LN-20 PennEngineering • [Link]

 SELF-LOCKING FASTENERS

AXIAL STRENGTH AND TIGHTENING TORQUE COMPARISON

Increasing Axial Strength
Types UL-0/FEO Types UL-1/FE Types PL/PLC Type SL Types LK/LKA/LKS/LAC/LAS/LA4
Thread Locknut Mating Screw Locknut Mating Screw Locknut Mating Screw Locknut Mating Screw Locknut Mating Screw
Code Min. Axial Strength Tightening Min. Axial Strength Tightening Min. Axial Strength Tightening Min. Axial Strength Tightening Min. Axial Strength Tightening
Strength Level Torque Strength Level Torque Strength Level Torque Strength Level Torque Strength Level Torque
(lbs.) (1) (ksi) (2) (in. lbs.) (3) (lbs.) (1) (ksi) (2) (in. lbs.) (3) (lbs.) (1) (ksi) (2) (in. lbs.) (3) (lbs.) (4) (ksi) (4) (in. lbs.) (5) (lbs.) (7) (ksi) (7) (in. lbs.) (5)

080 125 69 1.0 — — — — — — — — — — — —

164 125 49 1.2 — — — — — — — — — — — —
UNIFIED

256 169 46 1.9 316 85 3.5 — — — — — — — — —

440 465 77 6.8 705 117 10.3 897 149 13.1 1,085 180 15.8 1,085 180 15.8

632 546 60 9.8 847 93 15.2 1,036 114 18.6 1,636 180 29.4 1,636 180 29.4
832 779 56 16.6 1,213 87 25.9 1,179 84 25.1 2,270 (6) 180 48.4 2,522 180 53.8
032 779 39 19.2 1,213 61 30.0 1,246 62 30.8 2,880 (6) 180 71.1 3,600 180 88.9

0420 — — — 1,412 44 45.9 — — — 5,728 180 186 5,728 180 186

0518 — — — — — — — — — 9,437 180 383 — — —

0616 — — — — — — — — — 13,948 180 680 — — —

Increasing Axial Strength

Types UL-0/FEO Types UL-1/FE Types PL/PLC Type SL Types LK/LKA/LKS/LAC/LAS/LA4
Thread Locknut Mating Screw Locknut Mating Screw Locknut Mating Screw Locknut Mating Screw Locknut Mating Screw
Code Min. Axial Strength Tightening Min. Axial Strength Tightening Min. Axial Strength Tightening Min. Axial Strength Tightening Min. Axial Strength Tightening
Strength Level Torque Strength Level Torque Strength Level Torque Strength Level Torque Strength Level Torque
(kN) (1) (MPa) (2) (N•m) (3) (kN) (1) (MPa) (2) (N•m) (3) (kN) (1) (MPa) (2) (N•m) (3) (kN) (4) (MPa) (4) (N•m) (5) (kN) (7) (MPa) (7) (N•m) (5)
METRIC

M2 — — — 1.39 432 0.36 — — — — — — — — —
M3 2.08 267 0.81 3.16 405 1.23 4.03 517 1.57 6.14 1220 2.39 6.14 1220 2.39
M4 3.48 255 1.81 5.42 398 2.82 5.21 382 2.71 9.64 (6) 1220 5.01 10.71 1220 5.57
M5 3.48 158 2.26 5.42 246 3.52 5.6 255 3.64 12.63 (6) 1220 8.21 17.3 1220 11.2

M6 — — — 6.28 201 4.9 — — — 24.55 1220 19.1 24.55 1220 19.1

M8 — — — — — — — — — 44.66 1220 46.5 — — —

M10 — — — — — — — — — 70.75 1220 92 — — —

(1) Axial strength for UL, FEO, FE, PL and PLC locknuts are limited by knurled ring strength.
(2) Screw strength level shown is the minimum needed to develop full nut strength, higher strength screws may be used.
(3) Tightening torque shown will induce preload of 65% of locknut min axial strength with K or nut factor is equal to 0.20. In some applications tightening
torque may need to be adjusted based on the actual K value. If heat treated steel screw strength is less than the value shown, tightening torque
should be proportionately reduced by multiplying the torque shown by the actual screw strength over the screw strength shown. For screws of other
materials, never exceed the lower of this reduced torque or the tightening torque recommended for the screw. If higher strength screws are used,
torque is not adjusted upward because assemble strength is still limited by locknut strength.
(4) Unless otherwise noted, (see note 6) SL locknuts have axial strength exceeding the min tensile strength of 180 ksi/Property Class 12.9 screws. Contact
tech support regarding assemble strength for higher strength screws.
(5) Tightening torque shown will induce preload of 65% of locknut min axial strength with K or nut factor is equal to 0.20. In some applications tightening
torque may need to be adjusted based on the actual K value. All tightening torques shown are based on 180 ksi/ Property Class 12.9 screws. For
lower strength heat treated steel screws the tightening torque is proportionately less. For example, for 120 ksi screws (Grade 5), torque is 67% of value
shown. For 900 MPa screws (Property Class 9.8) torque value is 74% of value shown. For screws of other materials, never exceed the lower of this
reduced torque or the tightening torque recommended for the screw.
(6) Due to limited nut height in this size, failure mode is screw stripping and axial strength value shown is slightly less than min tensile strength of 180 ksi/
Property class 12.9 screw.
(7) All LK, LKS, LKA, LAC, LAS and LA4 locknuts have axial strength exceeding the min tensile strength of 180 ksi/Property Class 12.9 screws. Contact tech
support regarding assemble strength for higher strength screws.

PennEngineering • [Link] LN-21

 SELF-LOCKING FASTENERS

NASM25027 AS APPLIED TO PEM® SELF-CLINCHING, SELF-LOCKING NUTS

PEM FE, FEO, LAS, LAC, LA4, LK, LKS, LKA, PL and PLC locknuts are produced to meet the prevailing locking torque
requirements of NASM25027. Specification NASM25027 is a rather lengthy spec which includes many requirements
for attributes such as tensile strength and wrenching strength which are not applicable to PEM self-clinching, self-
locking nuts. It is difficult for those not familiar with the specification to determine exactly which portions of it apply
to the locking torque of PEM self-clinching, self-locking nuts. This matter is further complicated by the fact that
many of the requirements in the specification that do apply, apply only to qualification and are not so called “quality
conformance inspections” which need to be applied to every lot of product. The fact of the matter is that only one
test (room ambient temperature locking torque per the first row of Table IV) needs to be applied on a regular basis
of PEM self-clinching, self-locking nuts. This requirement is defined by Table XIV and the permanent set test is not
required per footnote 1. The requirements for this test are given in Paragraphs [Link].1 and [Link].2. The test method
is specified in paragraphs [Link]. and [Link].4.1. For convenience of those who do not have access to this specification
and/or are not familiar with specification language, these test requirements and test methods are re-stated below in
layman’s terms.

The one required test is a 15 cycle re-usability test. There are two values of torque which are required by specification.
The first is a maximum torque value which dare not be exceeded anytime during the 15 installation and removal cycles.
The second is a minimum breakaway torque which must be met during the 15th removal cycle. These torque values
are shown in Table III of specifications NASM25027. They are also listed below for PEM fastener sizes only and also
for metric sizes.

Details of the test procedure and significant definitions can be found on our web site at:
[Link]

Maximum Locking Torque Minimum 15th Cycle

(Any Cycle) Breakaway Torque

Thread Size in. lbs. N•m in. lbs. N•m

#2-56 2.5 0.28 0.2 0.023
#4-40 5 0.57 0.5 0.057
#6-32 10 1.13 1.0 0.113
#8-32 15 1.7 1.5 0.17
#10-24 18 2.03 2.0 0.226
#10-32 18 2.03 2.0 0.226
1/4-20 30 3.39 4.5 0.509
1/4-28 30 3.39 3.5 0.396
M2.5 3.8 0.43 0.38 0.043
M3 5 0.56 0.5 0.056
M3.5 10 1.13 1.0 0.113
M4 15 1.7 1.5 0.17
M5 18 2.03 2.0 0.22
M6 28.3 3.2 3.3 0.37

LN-22 PennEngineering • [Link]

 SELF-LOCKING FASTENERS

PEM® Double Squares PEM® Stamp PEM® RT Stamp

(Registered Trademark) (Registered Trademark) (Trademark)

PEM® Blue Nylon PEM® TRI-DENT®

Locking Element Locking Feature
(Registered Trademark) (Trademark)

To be sure that you are getting genuine PEM® brand fasteners,

look for the unique PEM product markings and identifiers. Fastener drawings
and models are
available at
[Link]

PennEngineering • [Link] LN-23

 SELF-LOCKING FASTENERS

All PEM® products meet our stringent quality standards. If you require additional industry or other specific quality certifications, special procedures and/or part
numbers are required. Please contact your local sales office or representative for further information.
Regulatory compliance information is available in Technical Support section of our website. Specifications subject to change without notice. See our website for the
most current version of this bulletin.

North America: Danboro, Pennsylvania USA • E-mail: info@[Link] • Tel: +1-215-766-8853 • 800-237-4736 (USA)
Europe: Galway, Ireland • E-mail: europe@[Link] • Tel: +353-91-751714
Asia/Pacific: Singapore • E-mail: singapore@[Link] • Tel: +65-6-745-0660
Shanghai, China • E-mail: china@[Link] • Tel: +86-21-5868-3688
LN-24 Visit our PEMNET™ Resource Center at [Link] • Technical support e-mail: techsupport@[Link]