DON BOSCO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, BANGALORE-74

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION

ACADEMIC YEAR 2018-2019(EVEN SEM)

ASSIGNMENT –2
SUBJECT : PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
SUB CODE : 17EC44
SEM : IV

Sl
ASSIGNMENT 1
No

BATCH-1

Describe with necessary equations and phasor diagram the generation of Narrow band CO2
1 FM(NBFM)(8M)

2
Explain the direct method of generating FM waves(6M) CO2

A FM signal has sinusoidal modulation with W=15kHz and modulation index β =2. Using CO1
3
Carson's Rule find the transmission bandwidth and deviation ratio. Assume ∆f =75KHz.(2M)
4
Show that the spectrum of FM contains infinite number of side bands(8M) CO1

An angle modulated signal is represented by s(t) = 10cos[2πx10^6t + 5 sin2000πt+10 CO1

sin 3000πt]volts find the following i) frequency deviation ii) Power in modulated signal
5
iii) deviation ratio iv) phase deviation v) Transmission bandwidth.

An FM signal with β=1 is transmitted through an ideal BPF with midband frequency fc CO1
and BW =5fm where fc is the unmodulated carrier frequency and fm is the frequency if
6 the single tone modulating wave. determine the single tone modulating wave. Determine
the amplitude spectrum of the filter output. Given J0(1)=0.765, J1(1)=0.44, J2(1)=0.115

7
Comparison between AM and FM. CO2

8
Explain briefly Carson's Rule CO1

Explain the implementation of phase modulator using frequency modulator and CO2
frequency modulator using phase modulator(5M)
9

BATCH-2
 Explain with relevant block diagram and mathematical expression the demodulation of CO2
1 FM signal using non-linear and linear model of the PLL.(10M)

Draw the block diagram of a super heterodyne receiver and explain the function of each CO2
2 section

3
Explain the important properties of angle modulated waves.(5M) CO1

A FM wave is represented by the following equation: CO1

4 S(t) = 10sin[5x10^8t + 4sin 1250t]. find i) Carrier frequency ii) Modulation Index and
frequency deviation iii) Power dissipated by this FM wave across a 5Ω resistor. (4M)

A 100MHz carrier wave has a peak voltage of 5volts. the carrier is frequency modulated CO1
by a sinusoidal modulating waveform of frequency 2KHz such that the frequency
5 deviation is 75kHz. the modulated wave form passes through zero and is increasing at
time t=0. Write the expression for frequency modulated signal.

A Carrier wave of frequency 100MHz is frequency modulated by a sinusoidal wave of CO1

amplitude 20v and frequency 100kHz. the frequency sensitivity of the modulator is 25K
Hz/volt. i) Find the approximate BW of the FM signal using Carson's rule. ii) Find the
BW by transmitting only through sideband frequencies whose amplitude exceed 1% of
the unmodulated carrier amplitude use universal curve shown below for this
[Link]) Repeat the calculations assuming that the amplitude of the modulating
signal is doubled. iv) repeat the calculations assuming the modulation frequency is
doubled.

An FM wave is defined by s(t) = 10cos[2+ sin6πt]. Find the instantaneous frequency of CO1
7 s(t).

For a wideband frequency modulator if a narrow band carrier f1= 1MHz, second carrier CO2
8
f2 = 10MHz,f3= 24MHz output carrier frequency = 200MHz and ∆f = 89KHz calculate
 the multiplying factors n1 and n2 if NBFM frequency deviation is 45Hz. Draw the
suitable block diagram of the modulator.

9
Difference between AM AND FM CO1

BATCH-3

1
With the help of block diagram explain the working of FM stereo multiplexing.(6M) CO2

2
Explain the non linear model of PLL,with relevant block diagram and derivation(5M) CO2

3
Explain the working of super heterodyne receiver.(5M) CO2

Explain the generation of wideband frequency modulated wave by Armstrong CO2

4 method(7M)

A block diagram of FM transmitter is shown in fig compute the maximum frequency CO2
deviation ∆f of the FM transmitter and the carrier frequency fc. if f1=100kHz, fLO
=84MHz, ∆f1 = 34Hz,n1= 76 and n2 = 98.

Carrier swing of a frequency modulated signal is 70KHz and the modulating signal is CO2
6 7KHz sine wave . Determine the modulation index of FM signal and Bandwidth .

A Carrier wave of frequency 100.2MHz is frequency modulated by a sinusoidal wave of CO1

amplitude 20v and frequency 100.23kHz. the frequency sensitivity of the modulator is
25.89K Hz/volt. i) Find the approximate BW of the FM signal using Carson's rule. ii)
Find the BW by transmitting only through sideband frequencies whose amplitude
7 exceed 1.5% of the unmodulated carrier amplitude use universal curve shown below for
this [Link]) Repeat the calculations assuming that the amplitude of the
modulating signal is doubled. iv) repeat the calculations assuming the modulation
frequency is doubled.
8
Explain the important properties of angle modulated waves.(5M) CO1

9
Difference between AM AND FM CO1

BATCH-4

1
With neat circuit diagram explain FM demodulation using balanced slope detector.(6M) CO2

2
Explain the linear model of phase locked loop(PLL)(5M) CO2

The equation for a FM wave is s(t) = 10sin[5.7x10^8t +5sin 12x10^3t].Calculate CO1

3 i) fc ii) fm iii) β iv) ∆f v) Pt for 100Ω (5M)

For a wideband frequency modulator if a narrow band carrier f1= 0.1MHz, second CO2
carrier f2 = 9.5MHz, output carrier frequency = 100MHz and ∆f = 75KHz calculate the
4 multiplying factors n1 and n2 if NBFM frequency deviation is 20Hz. Draw the suitable
block diagram of the modulator.

An FM signal with β=2 is transmitted through an ideal BPF with midband frequency fc CO1
and BW =7fm where fc is the unmodulated carrier frequency and fm is the frequency if
the single tone modulating wave. determind the single tone modulating wave.
5 Determine the amplitude spectrum of the filter output. Given J0(2)=2.65, J-1(2)=1.46,

J-2(2)= -1.11, J3(2)= 0.5

WHEN A 50.4MHz carrier is frequency modulated by a sinusoidal AF modulating CO1

6
signal, the highest frequency reached is 50.405MHz calculate i)frequency deviation ii)
carrier swing of the wave iii) Lowest frequency reached

A block diagram of FM transmitter is shown in fig compute the maximum frequency CO2
7
deviation ∆f of the FM transmitter and the carrier frequency fc. if f1=550kHz, fLO
=96MHz, ∆f1 = 56Hz,n1= 47 and n2 = 89.
8
Explain the important properties of angle modulated waves.(5M) CO1

Explain the implementation of phase modulator using frequency modulator and CO2
9 frequency modulator using phase modulator(5M)