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Heat Transfer Analysis in Binary Cycle Power Plants

This document discusses the temperature-heat transfer diagram for the preheater and evaporator in a binary cycle power plant. It analyzes the heat transfer processes in the preheater and evaporator separately using heat transfer equations. The evaporator heat transfer surface area is determined using the basic heat transfer relationship involving the overall heat transfer coefficient, log mean temperature difference, and heat transfer rate for evaporation.

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Juan Ponce Manríquez
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72 views1 page

Heat Transfer Analysis in Binary Cycle Power Plants

This document discusses the temperature-heat transfer diagram for the preheater and evaporator in a binary cycle power plant. It analyzes the heat transfer processes in the preheater and evaporator separately using heat transfer equations. The evaporator heat transfer surface area is determined using the basic heat transfer relationship involving the overall heat transfer coefficient, log mean temperature difference, and heat transfer rate for evaporation.

Uploaded by

Juan Ponce Manríquez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

8  Binary Cycle Power Plants 157

Fig. 8.7 Temperature-heat transfer diagram for preheater and evaporator.

boiler pressure; and state 1 is a saturated vapor, the same as the turbine inlet condition.
Thus, the two heat exchangers may be analyzed separately as follows:
Preheater: m _ wf ðh5 2 h4 Þ
_ b cb ðTb 2 Tc Þ 5 m ð8:9Þ

Evaporator: m _ wf ðh1 2 h5 Þ
_ b cb ðTa 2 Tb Þ 5 m ð8:10Þ

The brine inlet temperature Ta is always known. The pinch-point temperature differ-
ence is generally known from manufacturer’s specifications; this allows Tb to be found
from the known value for T5. While it is theoretically possible for the pinch point
to occur at the cold end of the preheater (for a very steep brine cooling line), this
practically never happens.
The evaporator heat transfer surface area between the two fluids, AE, can be determined
from the basic heat transfer relationship:

Q_ E 5 UAE LMTD E ð8:11Þ
where U is the overall heat transfer coefficient, LMTD is the log mean temperature
difference, which for the evaporator is found from

ðTa 2 T1 Þ 2ðTb 2 T5 Þ
LMTD E 5   ð8:12Þ
Ta 2 T1
ln
Tb 2 T5

and the evaporation heat transfer rate is given by


Q_ E 5 m
_ b cb ðTa 2 Tb Þ 5 m
_ wf ðh1 2 h5 Þ ð8:13Þ

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