IP ADDRESS
1. IP Class A
1-126
1.0.0.0 – 126.0.0.0
255.0.0.0
/8 - /15
4 OKTET.
OKTET ke-1 : Network
OKTET ke-2,3,4 : Host
126.1.0.0
/8 = 255.0.0.0 0+128 = 128 , 128+64 = 192,
192+32=224, 224+16=240, 240+8=248,
248+4 = 252, 252+2= 254, 254+1=255
/9 = 255.128.0.0
/10 = 255.192.0.0
/11 = 255.224.0.0
/12 = 255.240.0.0
/13 = 255.248.0.0
/14 = 255.252.0.0
/15 = 255.254.0.0
IPv4 : 8 bit
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
2. IP Class B
128-191
Oktet ke-1 dan Oktet ke-2 = Network
Oktet ke-3 dan Oktet ke-4 = Host
/16 - /23
/16 = 255.255.0.0
/17 = 255.255.128.0
/18 = 255.255.192.0
/19 = 255.255.224.0
/20 = 255.255.240.0
/21 = 255.255.248.0
/22 = 255.255.252.0
/23 = 255.255.254.0
255.255.255.0
3. IP Class C
192-223
/24-/31
/24 = 255.255.255.0
/25 = 255.255.255.128
/26 = 255.255.255.192
/27 = 255.255.255.224
/28 = 255.255.255.240
/29 = 255.255.255.248
/30 = 255.255.255.252
/31 = 255.255.255.254
4. IP Class D
5. IP Class E
6. Network ID : Identitas suatu kelompok IP/Subnet atau IP yang
menyangkut keseluruhan dari semua IP Host yang tersedia. Network
ID ini bisa digunakan ketika melakukan routing. Contoh :
192.168.10.0/24
Contoh Network Address : 192.168.1.0 / 26
SUBNETTING
11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
y=0, x = 1
Jumlah Host ( y )= 2^y-2 = 2^6-2=64-2=62
Jumlah Subnet ( x ) =2^x = 2^2 = 4
Broadcast Address : 192.168.1.255
Network Address : 192.168.1.0
Blok Subnet : 256-192 = 64+64=128 , 128+64=192
0,64,128,192
Subnet ke-1 : 192.168.1.0
Host Awal : 192.168.1.1
Host Akhir : 192.168.1.62
Broadcast : 192.168.1.63
Subnet ke-2 : 192.168.1.64
Host Awal : 192.168.1.65
Host Akhir :192.168.1.126
Broadcast : 192.168.1.127
Subnet ke-3 : 192.168.1.128
Host Awal : 192.168.1.129
Host Akhir : 192.168.1.190
Broadcast : 192.168.1.191
Subnet ke-4 : 192.168.1.192
Host Awal : 192.168.1.193
Host Akhir : 192.168.1.254
Broadcast : 192.168.1.255
Contoh IP : 192.168.2.0 / 24
Network ID : 192.168.2.0
Broadcast ID : 192.168.2.255
Jumlah Host : 2^8-2= 254
Jumlah Subnet : 2^8= 256
Host Antara : 192.168.2.0 – 192.168.2.255
Contoh IP : 192.168.2.72/27
2^32 – 27 ( Prefix atau CIDR ) = 2^5 = 32
Network ID / Network Address : 192.168.2.0, 192.168.2.32,
192.168.2.64, 192.168.2.96 ( Kelipatan 32 )
Network ID / NA : 192.168.2.64 (192.168.2.64 - 192.168.2.96 )
Broadcast ID : 192.168.2.95 ( 96 -1 )
CISCO PACKET TRACERT STUDENT
1. User Exec / User Mode
Ditandai dengan Router> , Switch>
Disertai SSH ( Untuk Linux = “ ssh user ip “ , Ping, Telnet
Ping : mengecek jaringan apakah bisa terkoneksi atau tidak
SSH : Untuk meremote server
Tracert : Jalur mana aja yang dilewati untuk mencapai
tujuan. Tracert Route IP
Cara ketik : Router>enable
Enable = en
2. User Priviliged Mode
Ditandai dengan Router#, Switch#
Bisa mengecek show, reload, copy
Show ip interface brief ( sh ip int br )
Cara ketik : Router#configure terminal
Configure Terminal = conf t
3. Global Configuration Mode
Ditandai dengan Router(config)#
Bisa mengecek apa saja, seperti routing, menambah IP
Router :
Giga 0/0 : 192.168.2.0/27
192.168.2.0 – 192.168.2.31
Network ID : 192.168.2.0
Broadcast ID : 192.168.2.31
Host : 192.168.2.1 - 192.168.2.30
Giga 0/1 : 192.168.2.64/27
192.168.2.64 - 192.168.2.95
Network ID : 192.168.2.64
Broadcast ID : 192.168.2.95
Host : 192.168.2.65 - 192.168.2.94
