GYNAECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS

1. Ductus arteriosus closes at - Immediately after birth

2. Uterine artery is a branch of - Internal iliac artery
3. Ovarian artery is the branch of - Abdominal Aorta
4. Ovary is supplied by ovarian artery
5. Uterus is supplied by uterine artery
6. Clitorius is formed from which embryonic structure - Genital tubercle
7. OCP decreases the risk of - Ovarian cancer
8. COCP increases the risk of - Breast /cervical /liver cancer.
9. Screening test for Breast cancer - USG /Mammography /Palpation by the physician
10. Diagnostic test for Breast cancer - FNAC
11. Best/Gold standard investigation for Breast cancer - Excision Biopsy
12. First sign of pregnancy seen on a USG - Gestational ring
13. Mifepristone required for abortion is - 200mg
14. Most common cause of fetal blood loss - Abruptio placenta
15. Scar rupture of previous cesarian section during 2nd pregnancy is within
- 18 months of previous pregnancy
16. MC complication which can occur with next pregnancy when female had previous
cesarion section - Placenta previa
17. Post pregnancy uterus becomes a pelvic organ at - 10-12 days(2weeks)
18. Till what time of before pregnancy uterus remains a pelvic organ - 12 weeks
19. Vaginal fornix is near which anatomical structure - Ureter
20. MCC of peurperial sepsis - Streptococcus
21. MC site of peurperial infection - Placental site
22. Normal pressure of manual vaccum aspiration performed for MTP - 70-80mmhg
23. Cortisol released just before birth does - causes maturation of fetal lung
24. Just before birth which of the following responsible in baby for lung maturation -
Cortisol.
25. Gas used in Laproscopic surgery - Co2
26. Gold standard test for tubal patency - Laproscopy - performed bet day 6 - day 11.
27. There is a visible growth in cervix,which test to be done - Punch
28. Failure of contraceptives is calculated by - Pearl index
29. OCP absolutely contraindicated in - Active liver disease
30. MC type of Fistula - Vesico - vaginal fistula-occurs in 7-10 days after delivery
31. Which contraceptive changing after 10 yrs - Cu-T 380 A
32. TOC of Asherman syndrome is - Cu-T insertion
33. MC symptom of endometriosis is - Dysmenorhea -common site - Ovary
34. AFP is increased in-IUD/polycystic kidney disease/congenital nephrotic syndrome
35. Down syndrome - Trisomy 21
36. Edward syndrome - Trisomy18
37. Patau syndrome - Trisomy 13
38. MCC of purulent vaginal discharge - Chlamydia
39. Level of which hormone increases in post menopausal women s - FSH
40. Cervical cancer vaccination should be given on which age - Puberty
41. Expressed breast milk can be preserved in refrigirator upto - 2 days
42. N case of hydatiform mole i age 40yrs & completed family TOC - [Link]
43. Cluster of grapes /Honey coombed uterus/snow storm seen in - Hydatiform mole
44. MC complication i suction MTP - Uterine perforation
45. PH of vagina - 4.5
46. Root vaue of pudendal nerve - S2S3S4
47. Length of fallopian tube is - 10 cm
48. Total weight gained during pregnancy is - 11kg
49. Ovary is drained through - Pelvic nodes
50. Hegar's sign at 6-10 week - upper part of uterus feels firm/lower part empty.
51. Sonography gestation ring - 5th week/cardiac - 7th week/FHR by doppler-10th week.
52. Mechanism of normal labor –
[Link]-lateral flexion
53. Peurperium is - 6 weeks
54. Anterior fontanelle closes at - 18months of age
55. Menstrual regulation is done upto 14 days of missed periods or 44days of LMP.
56. MC type of Episiotomy - Medio-lateral
57. Indication of LSCS-previous2LSCS/placenta previa/indication f transverse lie major
58. Commonest cause of Breach presentation - Prematurity
59. Commonest complication of Breach presentation - Asphyxia
60. MC chance of cord prolapse - Transverse Lie
61. Hb<11gm% - Anemia - WHO
62. Hb<10gm% -Anemia - India
63. Painless,causeless bleeding - Placenta previa
64. Contraception of choice in heart patient - Vasectomy (permanent sterilisation)
65. Anticonvulsant of choice in Eclampsia - MgSo4
66. Severe PIH - BP>160/110/proteinuria
67. Precocious puberty age less than - 8yrs
68. Precocious mensturation age less than - 10yrs
69. Imperforate hymen - Cryptomenorhea
70. Post coital bleeding - Suggestive of Ca Cervix
71. Menorhagia - menstural cycle,duration is not changed
72. Polymenorrhea - menstural cycle shortened
73. Natural contraceptive - Mucus method
74. Clomiphene citrate - treatment for anovulation.
75. Antidote for HELLP syndrome seen in severe PIH - Calcium gluconate
76. Antihypertensives in pregnancy - Methyldopa
77. Premature menopause - menopause occuring less than 40 yrs of age
78. Post menopausal bleeding,pyometria - suggestive of endometrial cancer
79. Best method for tubectomy - Pomoroy's technique
80. MC cause of PID - Gonococcal infection
81. Virilizing ovarian tumour - Arrhenoblastoma
82. Dilation & curettage is procedure of choice for- Incomplete abortion
83. Earliest sign of fetal death is - Gas in Aorta
84. MCC of PPH - Uterine atonicity
85. MC site of metastasis of choriocarcinoma - Lungs
86. Vascular mole in 40yrs female is treated by - Total hysterectomy
87. Absolute contraindication of OCP - CAD,migraine,epilepsy
88. MC site of genital TB - Fallopian tube
89. MC hormone deficiency in congenital adrenal hyperplasia - 21hydroxylase
90. LH surge proceeds ovulation by - 24hrs
91. Feto maternal transfusion is demonstrated in the mother by - Kleihauser count
92. Maternal alpha-feta protein is increased in - Neural tube defects
93. Sure sign of uterine death IUD-Spalding sign(overlapping of skull bones)/Gas in Aorta
94. Characteristic of congenital anomalies in the fetus of diabetic women-Sacral agenesis
95. Clue cells r seen on a vaginal smear in - Haemophillus vaginalis
96. Strawberry vagina is seen in infection with - Trichomonus vaginalis
97. Anti D immunoglobulin must be given to a mother of O-ve group with a baby of O +ve
within - 72 hrs
98. Hela cell line is associated with - Ca cervix
99. Vaginal cytology for hormonal change are best taken from - Lateral wall
[Link] unfavourable presentation is - Mento posterior
[Link] pregnancy is associated with - Salphingitis/IUCD/plastic procedure in tube
[Link] contraindication for OCP - CAD/Migraine/Epilepsy
[Link] tubal ectopic pregnancy is best diagnosed by - USG
[Link] occurs in -
multiple pregnancy/DM/Anencephaly/toxemia/tracheoesophageal
fistula
[Link] contraception in a woman i RHD - Barier contraception
[Link] comes with gravida 4 live1 i 22 weeks of preg i carcinoma insitu TOC –
- allow the baby to born & then Hysterectomy
[Link] cause of pyometra - Ca endometrium
[Link] partum VVF is best repaired after - 6 weeks
[Link] for Ca cervix stage 1 - Wertheims hysterectomy
[Link](masculinising) tumours of ovary-
leydig cell/Adrenal tumours of
ovary/gynandroblastoma/arrhenoblastoma
[Link] tumours of ovary - Granulosa cell tumour/Theca cell tumour
[Link] of amniotic fluid at 12 week of preg - 50ml
[Link] presentation in Anencephaly - Face
[Link] number for Hydatidiform mole is - 46XX
[Link] of XO chromosomal defect is –
- short statur/webbed neck/infertility/widely spaced nipple
[Link] PH in the new born - 7
[Link] of women who delivers on EDD - 4%
[Link] diameter of pelvic outlet is - posterior sagital diameter
[Link] important diameter of the pelvic inlet is - Diagonal conjugate
[Link] of ergometrine is - Heart disease
[Link] lesion of Vulva is - Leukoplakia
[Link] type of vertex presentation is - left occipito anterior
[Link] sign of fetal distress is fetal ECG - Late deceleration
[Link] disappears from the maternal urine after - 48hrs after delivery
[Link] levels of HCG in the urine are seen after - 90 days of pregnancy
[Link] duration of pregnancy is - 280 days
[Link] of clostridial infection of the uterus post abortion - Hysterectomy
[Link] can be felt at - 16 weeks of pregnancy
[Link] detection of fetal heart movements can be done at - 8 weeks
[Link] scalp blood Ph is used to determine - Fetal hypoxia
[Link] sign can be elicited by - 8 weeks
[Link] parameter measured by ultrasound to assess fetal maturity - Crown rump length
[Link] site of endometriosis - Ovary
[Link] for endometriosis at younger age - Gnrh analoges
[Link] drainage of Vulva is to - inguinal lymphnodes
[Link] cesarian section is indicated in a patient with - Ca cervix
[Link] cervix is caused by - Papova virus
[Link] cervix is associated i - multiparity/herpes simplex virus/early coitus/DM
[Link] of labour is contraindicated in - severe PET/elderly primi/major disproportion
[Link] disorders r seen n- IUD/PPH/amniotic fluid embolism
[Link] sterilisation is contraindicated in - gynacologic tumours
[Link] of pelvic TB- infertility/amenorhea/foul smelling discharge
[Link] & largest of ovarian tumour- pseudo mucinous cyst adenoma
[Link] of HCG is - syncitiotrophoblast
[Link] method to confirm Ca cervix - Cervical biopsy
[Link] method to prevent post coital pregnancy - IUCD
[Link]'s prevent pregnancy by -inhibition of ovulation by inhibiting release of LH
[Link]'s r contraindicated in - HTN/Fibroid/thromboembolism
[Link] transverse arrest occurs in - Android pelvis
[Link] investigation to identify tubal patency - laparoscopy & chromatubation
[Link] menopausal symptoms is - hot flushes
[Link] chronic symptom of PID is - Backache
[Link] women i recurrent swelling & pain in the vulva - Bartholin cyst
[Link] of acute hydramnois i respiratory depression - Amniocentessis
[Link] is most likely in pregnancy at - 1st stage of labour
[Link] degeneration of fibroid is associated with - Pregnancy
[Link] cause of maternal mortality - Severe anemia
[Link] bleeding is called - Hartman's sign
[Link] type of female pelvis is - Gynecoid
[Link] of post partum endometritis is - Streptococcus
[Link] of acute cervicitis - Gonococcus
[Link] diameter of fetal skull is - submento vertical
[Link] vuvitis is associated with - Diabetes
[Link] exener bodies are seen in - Granulosa cell tumours
[Link] abortal sepsis causing renal failure is likely to be due to - clostridium
[Link] malignancy metastasis to the placenta is - Melanoma
[Link] pressure of uterine contraction during 1st stage of labour - 30mmhg
[Link] i stein leventhal syndrome is treated by - Clomiphen citrate
[Link] [Link] preventing uterine prolapse - cardinal ligament
[Link] vas in males which structure penetrates the inguinal ring in females -
- Round ligament
[Link] presenting complaints in a gynacology dept - Leukorrhea
[Link] puberty is puberty before - 8yrs
[Link] cause of PPH is - Uterine atony
[Link] cause predisposing to puerperial sepsis is- Poor nutrition
[Link] method to diagnose hydatid form mole is - USG
[Link] of Asherman syndrome - D&C i IUCD insertion
[Link] serious complication of clomiphen therapy for induction of ovulation is –
Hyperstimulation syndrome
[Link] rate after tubal sterilisation i pomeroy's technique - 0.4%
[Link] symptom of Ca cervix - Bleeding Pv
[Link] is differentiated from pre-eclampsia by - Convulsions
[Link] type of presentation is - vertex
[Link] malignancy of the body of the uterus - Adenocarcinoma
[Link] abortions commonly occur during - 2nd month
[Link] myriformis is diagnostic of - previous child birth
[Link] site of genital tuberculosis in women is - Tubes
[Link] of blood loss during each menstural period is - 50cc
[Link] bleeding in a neonate is commonly due to - Hormonal withdrawal
[Link] of chorio carcinoma is by - Methotrexate
[Link] congenital anomaly of uterus is - uterus bicornis unicolis
[Link] post operative management of a case of VVF - CBD
[Link] manifestation of endometriosis - Pain
[Link] citrate is DOC for - Stein leventhal syndrome
[Link] vaginal bleeding at 34 weeks is treated by - rest & sedation
[Link] is secreted by - Synctio trophoblast
[Link] maneuvre is used to delivery - Arms
[Link] complication of Hydatidiform mole is - Sepsis
[Link] transverse arrest occurs often in - sacro posterior position
[Link] contraceptive for a 20 yrs nulliparous - Pills
[Link] mostly occurs in - Nulliparous woman
[Link] organism causing PID - Gonococcus
[Link] births are commonest among - Negroes
[Link] of female urethra - 40mm
[Link] complication of pregnancy in India - Anemia
[Link] incompetence is treated by - Shirodkar/macdonald/wurm
[Link] cause of secondary amenorhea - Pregnancy
[Link] is legal in pregnancy upto - 20 weeks
[Link] Transverse lie,the presentation is - Shoulder
[Link] amount of amniotic fluid seen at - 36th week
[Link] presentation of a large cervical fibroid - retention of urine
[Link] ring in an ovarian tumour is characteristic of krukenberg tumour
[Link] multiple pregnancy most important complication is - PPH
[Link] podalic version is done under - General anesthesia
213.1st trimester abortion - defective genesis
214.2nd trimester abortion - Incompetent cervix
[Link] syndrome - hydro thorax/ascites/fibroma of the ovary
[Link] of vaginal trichomaniasis - yellowish green discharge i itching Rx-Metrogyl
[Link] pill with least failure rate is - combined pill(estrogen-progestin)
[Link] type of eclampsia has the worst prognosis - Ante partum
[Link] of neglected shoulder presentation is - Eviscreation
[Link] site of injury of the ureter in hysterectomy - crossing by uterine artery
[Link] in India most commonly due to - Prolonged labour
[Link] cause for rupture uterus - Obstructed labour
[Link] feature of cervicitis - Leukorrhea
[Link] cause of retroverted uterus - Congenital
[Link] drug which inhibits labour - Diazoxide
[Link] determination in early pregnancy is done by - Amniocentesis
[Link] important cause of mortality in obstetrical anasthesia - Aspiration of vomitus
[Link] cells are seen in - tubes
[Link] disease which shows improvment with pregnancy - Myasthenia gravis
[Link] sign of pregnancy is - fetal skeleton in x-rays
[Link] block is associated with danger of - Fetal bradycardia
[Link] is used in the treatment of -Endometriosis/DUB/Fibroid/precocious puberty
[Link] is formed by - base of the bladder
[Link] in a56yr old female i endometrial cancer - Pan hysterectomy
[Link] is secreted by - Anterior pitutary
[Link] coincides with - LH surge
[Link] relaxants - Isoxsuprine/alcohol/salbutamol/Diazoxide
[Link] common pelvis is - Platyploid
[Link] which is affected least in IUGR - Brain
[Link] tumour of cervix - Squamous cell Ca
[Link] tumours commonly arise from - Surface epithelium
[Link] uterine copper T 200 ,200 refers - has 200 [Link] of copper
[Link] action of corpus luteum is at - 9 days after mensturation
[Link] site of Tubal block can be determined by - Hysterosalpingograph
[Link] reliable method of proving fallopian tube patency - Hysterosalpingogram
[Link] pill amenorhea is treated by - Clomiphene
[Link]'s sign is - bluish discoloration of vagina
[Link] is best done by - Mediolaterally
[Link] is seen in - Renal agenesis
[Link] site of implantation occcurs in ectopic pregnancy is
- Ampulla(Fallopian tube)
[Link] vitro fertilisation is done for - Tubal disease
[Link] of stein leventhal synd-hirsutism/amenorhea/B/L polycystic ovary/obesity
[Link] is seen in - imperforate hymen
[Link] cause of breech presentation is - prematurity
[Link] of retention of urine in obs gyne -
hemotocolps/retroversion/impacted ovarian tumour/cervical fibroid
[Link] method of localisation of placenta is - USG
[Link] sign of puberty in female is - Thelarche
[Link] antibodies are present against - Mumps/measles/polio/tetanus
[Link] uterine anomaly - Bicornuate
[Link] reliable diagnosis of Hydatid form mole is - USG
[Link] abnormality in pregnancy with DM - Sacral agenesis
[Link] of ovum is - 0.133 mm
[Link] of Fallopian tube is - 10-12 cm

[Link] is pregnancy terminated in hyper emesis gravidorum

-vomit>3 months/decreased urine output/increased urine acetone
[Link] coital test is used to assess - Cervical factor
266.100% cure rate for carcinoma cervix is seen in - Insitu carcinoma
[Link] in chorio carcinoma - HCG
[Link] is best diagnosed at 12 weeks by - USG
[Link] fluid alpha feto protein is raised by - open neural tube defect/IUD
[Link] contraceptive for newly married couple - OCP
[Link] secretion is inhibited by - Dopamine
[Link] of recurrent missed abortion at 10 weeks - chromosomal abnormality
[Link] Drug not safe in pregnancy - streptomycin
[Link] due to high LH & FSH is due to - Ovarian failure
[Link] of ectopic pregnancy
- IUCD/Tubal ciliary damage/late fertilisation/endometriosis
[Link] vaginal candidiasis is common in - Diabetes
[Link] a pregnant pt i RHD failure does not occur if she has - Hypothyroidism
[Link] is best diagnostic if done in 16-18 weeks
[Link] evidence of ovulation is - Secretory type of endometrium
280.A broad flat pelvis is charecteristic of - platypelloid type
[Link] pelvis refers to - Lower part of pelvis
[Link] multiparous women,external Os is - Transverse
[Link] vascular part of uterus - Middle
[Link] amenorhea is present in - pregnancy/lactation/pre-puberty
[Link] vulvo vaginitis is due to - candida
[Link] cause of recto vaginal fistula - improper repair of perineal tear
[Link] engagement is seen in - Frank breech
[Link] dystocia is seen in predominantly - Anencephaly
[Link] smear is taken from the - posterior fornix
[Link] period corresponds to - 14 days before mensturation
[Link] is contraindicated in - DM/HTN/Fibroids
[Link]'s syndrome is characterised by - Amenorhea
[Link] of fetal parts in 1st trimester with least radiation hazard - USG
[Link] of Breech - Hydramnois/Septate uterus/Hydrocephalus
[Link] is collected for examination in a pregnant female - Early morning urine sample
[Link] biopsy for infertility is taken on - 23-26th day
[Link] in PIH - Hydrallazine
[Link] complication of pregnancy after completing treatment for genital TB
- Ectopic pregnancy
[Link] of ovary drains into - para aortic lymph node
[Link] of OCP is most commonly due to - Improper usage
[Link] for Sheehan's syndrome - Cortisone
[Link] diameter of foetal skull - bitemporal
[Link] cause of death in Ca cervix - Renal failure
[Link] amenorhea is when - mensturation doesn't occur even after 18 yrs
[Link] T acts by - causing aseptic endometritis
[Link] scalp blood PH of less than - 7.2 is abnormal
[Link] of septic defects in heart occurs at - 5-8 wks
[Link] cell tumour - dysgerminoma/teratoma/embryonal cell carcinoma
[Link] is not transmitted to baby at delivery - Toxoplasmosis
[Link] follicle occurs in - Erosion of cervix
[Link] rotation occurs at - Ischial spine
[Link] of diagnosis of vescicular mole - USG
[Link] complication of evacuation of vescicular mole is - incomplete evacuation
[Link] of choice for a working women i irregular & profuse bleeding - OCP
[Link] of choice for a post partum village women i 1 child - Cu T
[Link] evidence of heart disease in pregnancy - diastolic thrill & murmur
[Link] not indicated in pregnancy - Rubella
[Link] indicated in pregnancy - Polio/Typhoid/TT
[Link] site for Fibroid - Intramural
[Link] metastasis is commonest in - Chorio carcinoma
[Link] method for inducing Mid Trimester abortions - Prostaglandins
[Link] trophoblastic tumours occur MC ly after - Spontaeneous abortion
[Link]'s pelvis - Absence of one ala
[Link]'s pelvis - Absence of both ala
[Link] of sterilisation least suited for recanalisation is - Bipolar cauterisation
[Link] menopausal women has 4x4 cm ovarian mass TOC - surgical exploration
[Link] method for Ca cervix screening - Pap smear
[Link] heart disease has worst prognosis in pregnancy - MS
[Link] heart disease has highest mortality in pregnancy - pulmonary hypertension
[Link] for Hydatidiform mole in 40yr old woman is - Hysterectomy
[Link] is a - Glycoprotein
[Link] of DUB - uterine size of 8-10 wks/menorhagia/proliferative endometrium
[Link]'s duct opens into - groove between labia minor & hymen
[Link] help in detection of - obstructed labour
[Link] hormone - oxytocin/prolactin/growth hormone
[Link] pressure to be achieved in vaccum extraction - 0.6 kg/cm2
[Link] lady on oral anticoagulants should switch over to heparin at - 12 wks
[Link] for MS during pregnancy is ideally done at - 14 wks
[Link] blood loss occurs in - vasa previa
[Link] ovarian cyst does not undergo malignancy - dermoid
[Link] in a perimenopausal woman i bleeding PV due to multiple fibroids - TAH
[Link] for uterus - uterosacral lig/mackenrods lig/transcervical lig.
[Link] part of the Hymen ruptures first - Posterolateral
[Link] a pt i 3rd degree perineal tear presents aftr 1 wk,repair should be done-after 12 wks
[Link] term pregnancy is that which continues beyond - 42 weeks(294 days)
[Link] age for repair of vaginal agenesis is - 3 yrs
[Link] malformations i use of drug in 1st trimester is seen i - Steroids
[Link] dysmenorhea is seen in - Submucous fibroid
[Link] of ectopic pregnancy is highest i - Progestasert
[Link] investigations in a female of reproductive age should be restricted to
- 1st 10 days of menstural cycle
[Link] marker secreted in choriocarcinoma is - HCG
[Link] is required for - follicular growth
[Link] stress test is used to detect - Fetal hypoxia
[Link] anticoagulant is not contraindicated in pregnancy - Heparin
[Link] is common in mothers with - Alcohol addiction
[Link] incompatability occurs when mothers blood group is - O
[Link] Ca metastazes to which lymph group - Inguinal nodes
[Link] during vaginal delivery in DM pt - Shoulder dystocia
[Link] is present when blood loss exceeds - 500cc
[Link] of menopoause r best treated by - Oestrogen
[Link] & most reliable sign of pre-eclampsia - HTN
[Link] mode of spread of genital TB is - Hematogenous
[Link] of amniotic fluid turn over - 300cc/hr
[Link] of pelvis in Negrroid races - Anthropoid
[Link] most effective drug in - eclampsia - MgSo4
[Link] uterine vessels become obliterated by thrombosis
- immediately after delivery
[Link]'s test is used to demonstrate - stress incontinence
[Link] is steady fall in iron in which week of preg - 20th week
[Link] partum eclampsia develops after how many hours of delivery - 48-72 hrs
[Link] infantilism is associated with - ligation of uterine artery
[Link] cyst of the ovaries arise - as a result of endometriosis
[Link] of lochia rubra - 1st 3 days of peurperium
[Link] DUB the deficient hormone is - Progesterone
[Link] is said to improve i pregnancy - Sarcoidosis/Myasthenia gravis
[Link] should be empty within - 6-8 hrs of delivery
[Link] source of physiologic secretion found in vagina is the - cervix
[Link] for badly infected episiotomy - Sitz bath
[Link] is indicated in - Contraction of outlet
[Link] of flushing & cyanosis occur in which type of ovarian tumours
- carcinoid tumours of ovary
[Link] early symptom of uterine rupture during labour - Pain
[Link] part of fallopian tube is - Interstitial portion
[Link] for single large fibroid in a 45 yrs old female - Hysterectomy
[Link] uterine contraction of labour,the uterine blood flow - Decrease
[Link] sign of placental separation is - change in shape & consistency of uterus
[Link] in pregnancy - should not be removed
[Link] evacuation can be done upto - - 10 weeks of preg
[Link] in a heart pt who has recently delivered is best done after - 1 week
[Link] body temp falls down as the time of ovulation
[Link] foetal heart rate at 37-40 wks of pregnancy is - 120-160/mt
[Link] rectal palpation of uterus is done in - Virgins
[Link] fluid at term contains - glucose/prostaglandins/oesteriol
[Link] i Cu T but has conceived but does not want to continue conception TOC
- menstural regulation & sterilization
[Link] tumour diagnosed after delivery should be removed -within 48 hrs of delivery
394.65 yrs fm i bleeding P/V o/e senile [Link] requires immediate-cytology &
colposcopy
[Link] proof of ovulation is by - Endometrial biopsy
[Link] pinnard manuoeuvres is seen in - Breech deliveries
[Link] diagnose foetal well being most reliable method - USG
[Link] method of assessing foetal well being at term is by serial estimation of - Oestriol
[Link] 2nd trimester,intramniotic injection of which can be done - 30%-50% glucose
[Link] syndrome is associated i - 45 chromosomes & low FSH level
[Link] a delivered lactating mother,oral pills of choice - Mini pill
[Link] blood flow at term is - 750ml/min
[Link] degeneration of fibroid is due to - thrombosis of vein
[Link] of stump carcinoma - 16%
[Link] deaths involving placenta previa results from - Haemorhage
[Link]-leaf cervix pattern occurs - due to oestrogens
[Link] is useful in detecting - IUGR/placenta previa/foetus associated i ascites
[Link] perinatal mortality in diabetic preg is due to
- congenital malformations/hypoglycemia/hyaline membrane disease
[Link] PH of cervix is about - 11
[Link] is secreted by the foetal pancreas by - 12th week
[Link] early pregnancy,level of HCG in plasma doubles every - 2 days
[Link] requirement of iron is - 400
[Link] additional calories required during pregnancy - 300
[Link] caloric needs in pregnancy is about - 2500 cal
[Link] erosion may reappear at - Puberty
[Link] much iron a pt can tolerate at a time given IV - 2500
[Link] complication of twin pregnancy during delivery includes - PPH
[Link] contraceptive method to be suggested for 20yrs nulliparus women - OCP
[Link] taken for spermatogenesis is - 61 days
[Link] colour of meconium is due to - Bile pigment
[Link] dystocia is usually present at - level of external Os
[Link] of female genital tract is commonest in which age group - 20-30yrs
[Link] size of chocolate cyst of the ovary is about - 2 inch in diameter
[Link] most commonly affects the - vagina
425.D & C is useful in the diagnosis of - genital TB/endometrial Ca/DUB
[Link] fertile period - progesterone increases
[Link] of classical ceaserian section is - Ca cervix
[Link] & simple method to diagnose ovulation is - endometrial biopsy
[Link] diameter of foetal skull - bitemporal
430.1st stage of labour is upto - full dilatation of cervix
[Link] of classical caeserian section is - Ca cervix
[Link] classical caeserian section more chances of rupture of uterus in - upper uterine seg.
[Link] in eclampsia - MgSo4
[Link] genitalis causes - Ca cervix
[Link] is seen in - IUD/abruption/retained placenta
[Link] in vesicular mole - suction & evacuation
[Link] investigation to diagnose ectopic pregnancy - USG
[Link] feeding should be started in normal delivery - after 2 hrs
[Link] hemopoesis 1st occurs in - yolk sac
[Link] of internal iliac artery include-uterine art./middle rectal artery./obturator art
[Link] adrenal hyperplasia is associated i defeciency of - 21-hydroxylase
[Link] treatment of ectopic gestation - prostaglandins/methotrexate/RU-486
[Link] perimenopausal women i menorhagia we rule out - Ca uterus
[Link] stimulus of lactation is by - Suckling
[Link] CRL at birth is - 60-72 cms
[Link] indication for caeserian section - previous rupture of uterus
[Link] investigation to diagnose foetal age - serial USG
[Link] in the foetus is diagnosed by
- large fontanell i widely separated sutures as felt on PV examination
[Link] incontinence is common in - prolapse uterus
[Link] a primi gravida head engages at - 36 weeks
[Link] for Down's syndrome should be done in age group -35 in preg
[Link] complication of IUCD(CU T) - bleeding
[Link] contraception for heart disease patient - double barrier method
[Link] sign of pregnancy - Foetal heart sound
[Link] site involved in TB of genital organs - Tubes
[Link] is secreted by - sertoli cells
[Link] of vagina is lowest during - Pregnancy
[Link] artery pressure is - 60mmhg
[Link] lacerations are most common in the - 3-o-clock position
[Link] cause of death in Ca cervix is - Uraemia
[Link] of normal placenta - 500 gm
[Link] appropriate time for chorionic villi sampling - 8-10 wks
[Link] test for PIH-rolling over test/urinary protein/gain in weight >2kg in 1 mon.
[Link] coital contraceptive - IUCD/high dose combination pill/RU 486
[Link] cause of ectopic pregnancy - previous tubal disease
[Link] candidiasis is associated i - T2DM
[Link] investigation to be included in follow up of hydatid form mole
- serum levels of HCG
[Link] ovaries are associated with - endometrial Ca
[Link] contraceptive for a young unmarried female - OCP
[Link] delivery is not possible in - Mento posterior
[Link] severe PIH BP will be - 160/110
[Link] fetal anomaly to be detected by USG - Anencephaly
[Link] can be best diagnosed at - 10-12 wks
[Link] testing is done under - No anesthesia
[Link] PPH internal iliac ligation done at - anterior division of internal iliac artery
[Link] primi is above - 35yrs
[Link] PPH is blood loss of - 500ml
[Link]'s rule of Ten includes - 10kg/10months/10gm Hb
[Link] of oesterogen in Mala D - 30 ug
[Link] of DUB in ayoung female - Hormones
[Link] chlamydial cervicitis DOC - Tetracycline
[Link] treatment for ectopic pregnancy - methotrexate
[Link] contraception during diabetic crisis - barrier method
[Link] maternal mortality is with - Hepatitis E
[Link] type of ovarian tumour in 20yrs female - Germ cell
[Link] of fertilised ovum occurs - 3-4 days after entry into uterine cavity
[Link] for trichomonas vaginalis - Metrogyl
[Link] is the period - 6 weeks following delivery
[Link] follicle is due to - inflammation of cervical glands
[Link] hemorhagica is best treated by - clomiphen
[Link] rupture of membrane is rupture - before onset of labour
[Link] acetyl cholinesterase in amniotic fluid is seen in - Neural tube defect
[Link] recanalisation after tubectomy is possible i - Isthmo-isthmic anastomosis
[Link] cause of Breech presentation - Prematurity
[Link] pregnancy means - +ve beta HCG &absent gestational sac
[Link] of gestational age in 1st trimester by USG - CRL
[Link] marker of endodermal sinus tumour of ovary - alpha feto proteins
[Link] of abortion is best by - PGE2 gel
[Link] of ectopic pregnancy - Progestasert
[Link] tumour in pregnancy - mucinous cystadenoma
[Link] to FIGO classification the investigation in Ca cervix - cystoscopy/cxr/IVP
[Link] may present in - septic shock/amniotic fluid embolism/abruptio placenta
[Link] sign of pre eclampsia - HTN
[Link] function after hysterectomy - decreases after 5 yrs
[Link] indication for in vitro fertilisation - tubal block
[Link] factors for Ca endometrium - DM/HTN/Obesity
[Link] sign of pregnancy induced HTN - rapid gain in weght
[Link]'s increase the risk of which Ca - Ca cervix
[Link] contra indication for copper T - Pelvis TB
[Link] causes - postmaturity/hydramnios/face presentation
[Link] diagnostic test for pregnancy - Beta HCG
[Link] coloured meconium is seen in - Post maturity
[Link] Heart can be detected earliest i trans vaginal sonography at - 35 days
[Link] cause of death in Breech delivery - intracranial hemorhage
[Link] reversible form of infertility - Anovulation
[Link] type of DUB - Hyperplastic
[Link] in Ca in situ cervix - Conisation
[Link] a tocolytic - Dexamethasone
[Link] of fetal distress - Tachy/Brady/decreased scalp PH
[Link] modality for diagnosing unruptured tubal pregnancy - trans vaginal USG
[Link] analogues r useful in - Endometriosis/precocious puberty/menstural disturbances
[Link] is effective for - 1 year
[Link] citrate is - Anti estrogen
[Link] pill may prevent the development of - ovarian malignancy
525. In Nulliparus cervical canal is - Circular in shape
[Link] cyst - Gartner's cyst
[Link] trachomatis infection commonly causes - Infertility
[Link] symptom for chronic pelvic inflammatory disease - Back ache
[Link] degeneration of uterine fibroid - Is aseptic infarction
[Link] surge precedes ovulation by - 24 hrs
[Link] means - reduction in the motility of sperms
[Link] cause for ruptured uterus - prolonged labour

[Link] of transmission of maternal infection to fetus is high during delivery in

-herpes simplex virus
[Link] transmission of toxoplasmosis occurs maximally in - 3rd trimester
[Link]-9 is an - Barrier contraceptive
[Link] vasectomy,aspermia will become evident in - 10-12 weeks
[Link] of placenta is - 20% of foetus
538.100% protection against conception in a lactating mother is for about - 4 months
[Link] of perinatal mortality in Twins - Prematurity
[Link] marker for chorio carcinoma - HCG
[Link] by gram +ve organism in a young sexually active female - [Link]
[Link] cells are seen in - Fallopian tubes
[Link] at 36 weeks TOC - wait for spontaeneous expulsion
[Link] which is taken to prevent neural tube defect - Folic acid
[Link] levels are highest in - fetal serum
[Link] rare cause of maternal mortality - Toxaemia
[Link] score includes - dilatation of cervix/station of the head/effacement of cervix
[Link] MTP the suction pressure is - 600 - 700 mmhg
[Link] test for detecting anti sperm antibodies - Post -coital test
[Link] of shoulder presentation - fetal death/uterine rupture/obstructed labour
[Link] activity of the fetus seen by USG by - 7 weeks
[Link] is advised in - testicular feminising syndrome
[Link] contraceptive during lactation - Mini pills
[Link] CRL at birth - 60-72cms
[Link] PIH sudden loss of vision is due to - Retinal detachment
[Link] is seen for - 14-21 days
[Link] sign means - pulsation in lateral vaginal fornix
[Link] of scar rupture in previous LSCS - 0.2
[Link] comes i post dated pregnancy 1st thing todo -review d menstural history once more
[Link] specific finding in amniotic fluid to diagnose neural tube defect
- Acetyl choline esterase
[Link] i umblical cord attached to its margin is called - Battle dore placenta
[Link] of puberty - Telarchy-pubarchy-menarchy
[Link] presents i shock & minimal spoting PV - likely diagnosis - Ruptured ectopic
[Link] to treat endometriosis - Danazol
[Link] of choice for a commercial sex worker - Barrier method
[Link] method is a type of - post-coital hormonal contraception
[Link] contraceptive pill contains - progesteron & ethinyl oestradiol
[Link] is mostly seen at - Antepartum
[Link]'s suture is done in - Stress incontinence
[Link] pregnancy which vaccine is not given - Polio
[Link] pyrexia is fever for 24 hrs or more after child birth if temp > - 100.4
[Link] staging is used in - Ca cervix
[Link] contraindicated in TB with pregnancy - Streptomycin
[Link] is associated with - face presentation/Hydramnios/post maturity
575.22yrs lady presented with recent onset of Hirsutism & voice change,best test to be done
- Blood testosterone levels
[Link] dysgenesis - absent vagina/absent uterus/46 XX karyotype
[Link] villous sampling is done at - 9-11 weeks
[Link] ligature of the uterus is - middle layer of myometrium
[Link] signs of hydramnios can be demonstrated when fluid collection is > - 4 lit
[Link] breathing movements is seen earliest at - 11 weeks
[Link] accepted definition of abortion is the expulsion of the products of
conception
- before 20th week of gestation or500gms weight of foetus
[Link] dose of anti D gamma globulin given after term delivery for a Rh negative mother &
Rh positive baby is - 300 micro gram
[Link] is defined as cessation of mensturation for - 6 consecutive months
[Link] pregnancy MC feature is - Abdominal pain
[Link] is a - Androgen derivative
[Link] in pregnancy causes - IUGR
587.6yr old girl with vaginal spotting,diagnosis is - Foreign body
[Link] radiosensitive ovarian tumour - Dysgerminoma
[Link] period in rhythms method is - first & last 7days
[Link] feature of cancer fallopian tube - watery discharge P/V
[Link] life of oxytocin - 3-4 min
[Link] doubles every - 2 days
[Link] bacterium in normal vagina is - Lactobacillus
[Link] placenta is seen in - syphillis
[Link] amenorhea with anosmia is seen in - Kallman syndrome
[Link] flushes in post menopausal women r best treated with - OC pills
[Link] for ovarian cancer - Ca -125
[Link] FSH level in azoospermic male indicates - Testicular atrophy
[Link] antibodies usually present in the - Cervix
[Link] mayo operation is done for - Abdominal hysterectomy
[Link] method for the diagnosis of endometriosis is - Laparoscopy
[Link] site of peurperial infection is - Episiotomy wound
[Link] burn appearance on laparoscopy is characteritic of - Endometriosis
[Link] of amniotic fluid at later weeks of gestation - 7.2
[Link] 486 is - Anti progestrogen
[Link] has affinity for - columnar epithelium
[Link] organism responsible for bartholin's abscess - Neiseria gonorhea
[Link] uterus with streak gonads is a feature of - Turner's syndrome
[Link] to detect chromosomal abnormalities - 14th week of gestation
[Link] organism responsible for Bartholins abscess - Neisseria gonorhea
[Link] LH:FSH ratio is found in - Polycystic ovary syndrome
[Link] perineal tear is common in - Face to pubes delivery
[Link] hormonal contraceptive cannot be used during lactation -Combined OCP
[Link] rate in puerperium - variable
[Link] cause of retained placenta is - Atonic uterus
[Link] reaches the uterine cavity as - 16 celled
[Link] cause of death in inversion of uterus - neurogenic shock
[Link] index is a measure of - Potency of contraceptives
[Link] delivery is contraindicated in - central placenta previa
[Link] pregnancies occur most commonly with - Pulsatile GnRH therapy
[Link] tumour of ovary occuring in a young woman is - Yolk sac tumour
[Link] pattern is lost in - Chorio carcinoma
[Link] age range of attaining menopause is - 45-55
[Link]. To WHO criteria minimum normal sperm count is - 20 million
[Link] in fetal heart rate that typically lasts less than 2 minutes & is usually with umblical
cord compression is called - Variable deceleration
[Link] effects of Tocolytic therapy - Tachycardia/Hypotension/Hyperglycemia
[Link] usg sign of pregnancy in transabdominal usg-Fundal endometrial thickening
[Link] spermatozoa found on a wet mount of vaginal secretions are indicative of
intercourse within the past - 24hrs
[Link] of 10 yrs life - Cu T380 A
[Link] of graffin follicle is 3mm
[Link] for classical cesarian section - Ca cervix
[Link] reserve tests are - FSH
[Link] agent in Ca cervix - HPV types -16,18
[Link] of Hasse is used to determine - the age of foetus
[Link]-abdominal pressure laparoscopy should be set between - 10-15 mmhg
[Link] permissible radiation dose in pregnancy - 0.5 rad
[Link] for gardenella vaginalis in pregnancy - Clindamycin
[Link] contraindicated in AIDS - IUCD
[Link] rubra is seen upto - 5 days
[Link] stress test is contraindicated in - Rh incompatibility
[Link] suppress lactation - cabergoline/pyridoxine/high dose estrogens
[Link] level of magnesium in serum for treatment of eclampsia is - 2-7 mEq/L
[Link] for for endometriosis includes - GnRh analogues/Progesterone/Danazol
[Link] is a -synthetic hormone
[Link] for postpartum blues is - decreased estrogen & progesterone
[Link] for cervical rippening during pregnancy - prostoglandin E2/oxytocin/misoprostol
[Link] 486 is effective for inducing abortion if d duration of pregnancy is < -63 days

[Link] sensitive method for detecting cervical chlamydia trachomatis infection

- polymerase chain reaction
[Link] cells have receptors for - Follicle stimulating Hormone
[Link] chill in labour seen in - 4th stage of labour
[Link] syndrome seen with - Adenomyosis
[Link] syndrome is associated i - fibroma
[Link] USG finding in pregnancy - Fundal thickening
[Link] placenta is not seen in - Triplody
[Link] formation in intra uterine life starts at - 3 months
[Link] of placenta previa - Multi gravida
[Link] comes with 8 weeks amenorhea,shock & past hytory of TB diagnosis
- Ruptured ectopic
[Link] of choice for a 22yrs non-smoker - OCP's
[Link] which is not interceptive - Norplant
[Link] ovulatory phase,appearance of endometrium of USG is - double line with halo
[Link] T has - silver core
[Link] means - Ejection of milk
[Link] stage starts at - 9 weeks
[Link] casts bleeding pv suggestive of - Tubal abortion
[Link] contraceptives post coital are effective if administered within period -120 hrs
[Link] contraceptives - Levonorgestrol/misoprostol/mifeprestone
[Link] cord stump of newborn most frequently sloughs off on
-10th day after delivery
[Link] in size,non tender & soft diagnosis is - montegomery's follicles
[Link] failure of mullerian duct fusion will result in - uterus didelphys
[Link] for red degeneration of pregnancy - Analgesics
[Link] incidence of ectopic pregnancy seen with - Progestasert
[Link] for Rx for bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy - Clindamycin
[Link] pregnancy there is an increased respiratory sensitivity to carbon di oxide due to
higher circulating levels of - Progesterone
[Link] headed monster is known as - Dicephalus
[Link] test is used to detect - Bacterial vaginosis
[Link] test is due to - presence of sodium chloride under estrogen effect
[Link] index during pregnancy - 0,95,5
[Link] contra indicated in pregnancy - ACE Inhibitors
[Link] hemorhage occurs after how many weeks - 28 weeks
[Link] inhibits the secretion of which hormone - FSH
[Link] oocyte remains in ovary in which stage - Prophase
[Link] mother is - mother with all children lost
[Link] appropriate drug for emergency contraception - Levonorgestrol
[Link] avoid conception DMPA given - 3-monthly
[Link] treatment for cord prolapse - caeserian section
[Link] causing ototoxicity is - Quinine
[Link] malignant endometrial carcinoma is - Clear cell carcinoma
[Link] Tumour of ovary occuring in a young woman is - Yolk sac tumor
[Link] nail cells are seen in - clear cell carcinoma
690.B-lynch suture is applied on - Uterus
[Link] dose progestational contraceptives primarily act on - Cervix
[Link] of COCP is associated with increased incidence of - chlamydial endocervicitis
[Link] T is preferrably inserted postnatal,after - 8 weeks
[Link] hemopoiesis first occurs in - Yolk sac
[Link] severe PIH the BP is - 160/110 mmHg
[Link] insemination is done with - washed spermatozoa
[Link] T is - 220 [Link] of copper with silver wire arround
[Link] time to do chorionic villous sampling is - between 9-11 weeks
[Link] important indication for surgical repair of a Bicornuate uterus is
- Habitual abortion
[Link] in treatment of typhoid fever in pregnancy - Ceftriaxone
[Link] for Lochia - rubra-serosa-alba
[Link] commonest site of involvment in genital TB - Fallopiann tubes
[Link] complication after radical hysterectomy - Ureteral injury
[Link] contraceptive for a woman with sickle cell anemia - condom or diaphragm
[Link] for amniotic fluid - 7.0-7.5
[Link] which day after fertilization,is placental circulation established - 17th day
[Link] pregnant lady TB flare up MC in - 2nd trimester
[Link] of Tubal block in India is - TB
[Link] defeciency in pregnant lady in [Link] is - Folic acid
[Link] bodies are formed during - Oogenesis
[Link] hyperplasia is associated with - theca cell tumour
[Link] shaped endometrial glands is seen in - Late secretory phase
[Link] is HTN that develops after - 20 weks of pregnancy
714.3rd degree perineal tear which involves - Anal sphincter
[Link] weight of Uterus is - 50-80 gm
[Link] of term uterus - 1000gm(1kg)
[Link] part of uterus - Isthmus - 6mm.
[Link] portion of fallopian tube is - Interstitial
[Link] portion of fallopian tube is - ampulla
[Link] of fallopian tube is - 10 cm
[Link] fertilization occurs in ampulla
[Link] site of ectopic pregnancy is in - ampulla
[Link] of uterus to cervix Before puberty-1:2 At puberty-2:1 Reproductive female-3:1
[Link] weight gain during pregnancy is - 11kg
[Link] ligament does not support to uterus
[Link] of uterus - cardinal ligament/uterosacral lig/pubocervical lig
[Link] during preg - Hb/RBC/WBC/plasma volume/total proteins
[Link] during pregnancy - PCV (Haematocrit)/plasma proteins
[Link] output reaches at - 30-32 weeks of pregnancy
[Link] calcium requirement daily is 1 gm during preg
[Link] - milk ejection reflex/uterine contraction
[Link] calories required during preg - 300 kilo cal
[Link] lactation is 550 kilo calories
[Link] duration of preg - 280 days (40weeks)
[Link] duration of post term preg - 294 days (42weeks)
[Link] is felt at 18 weeks in Primi & 16 weeks in multi
[Link] scan is at - 18-20 week pregnancy
[Link] breathing movement is seen in - 11 weeks
[Link] diameter of fetal skull is mento vertical - 14cm
[Link] find Gestational age in 1st trimester - CRL 2nd trimester - BPD 3rd - femur length
[Link] of normal labour -
decent-flexion-internal rot.-crowning-restitution-external rot.-lateral flexion
[Link] is 6 weeks
[Link] of lochia is - 3 weeks
[Link] become pelvic organ in - 2 weeks after delivery
[Link] to suppress lactation is - Bromocriptin
[Link] of labour chart - partogram
[Link] previa - implantation of placenta occur in lower uterine seg & bleeding after 38
weeks of preg
[Link] degree PP - type 1,type 2 anterior - normal delivery
[Link] degree PP-type 2 posterior,type 3,type 4 - always LSCS
[Link] bleeding is seen in - placenta previa
[Link] is of fetal origin - Vasa previa
[Link] of DIC - abruptio placenta/[Link]/eclampsia/IUD/septic abortion/amniotic fluid
embolism
[Link],Eclampsia occurs after 20 weeks of preg.
[Link] in severe PIH - 160/110mmhg
[Link] feature of PIH - exessive weight gain during pregnancy
[Link] in PIH - Methyldopa
[Link] contraindicated in PIH - ACE inhibitors
[Link] of eclampsia is - cerebral anoxia
[Link] in eclampsia - Mgso4
[Link] for Mgso4 toxicity is - calcium gluconate
[Link] therapeutic level of mgso4 is - 4-7 meq/l
[Link] in eclampsia - I/V diazepam
[Link] for epilepsy in pregnancy is - Phenobarbitone
[Link] heart pt barrier method is contraceptive of choice
[Link] method of sterilization in heart pt is - Vasectomy
[Link] test for diabetes in pregnancy - glucose challenge test
[Link] to predict congenital anomaly in diabetic mother - HbA1C - (6-8)
[Link] cong. anomaly can be diagnosed by-Trans vaginal scan-anencephaly-8-10wks
[Link] charecteristic cong. Anomaly in baby born to DM mother
 -sacral agenesis or caudal regression syndrome.
[Link] [Link] in baby born to DM mother is - Neural tube defect
[Link] problem seen in baby born to DM mother is - Hypoglycemia
[Link] maturity is delayed in baby born to DM mother
[Link] for lung maturity in DM is - Phosphatidyl glycerol done after - 36 weeks
[Link] for hyaline membrane disease is - surfactant therapy given by ET tube
[Link] problem associated in delivery of macrosomia baby is - shoulder dystocia
[Link] ii scan for [Link] is done at - 18-20 weeks
[Link] anemia in pregnancy is - Iron defeciency anemia
[Link] marker for iron defeciency anemia - [Link]
[Link] of rise of Hb after 1 unit of blood is - 1 gm
[Link] cause of Breech presentation - Prematurity
[Link] complication of breech vaginal delivery - asphyxia
[Link] bone # in difficult breech vaginal delivery - humerous
[Link] for neglected shoulder presentation is - Decapitation
[Link] to pubis delivery is seen in - Anthropoid pelvis
[Link] maternal complication of twins is - PPH
[Link] fetal complication of twins is - prematurity
[Link] - Liquor more than - 2 litres
[Link] causes - anencephaly,open spina bifida,esophageal atresia,hydrops
fetalis,DM,twin preg
[Link] - liquor volume less than 100ml
[Link] causes -
- renal agenesis,IUGR,post maturity,[Link],[Link],Twins
[Link] blood loss in vaginal delivery in PPH - 500ml
[Link] loss in LSCS in PPH - 1 litre
793.3rd stg hemorrhage
-PPH occuring before placental separation,Rx-manual removal of placenta
[Link] PPH - PPH occurs within 24 hrs of delivery
[Link] PPH - PPH occuring after 24 hrs of delivery within puerperium
[Link] of PPH - Uterine atony
[Link] type of PPH - Primary PPH
[Link] maternal complication of twin vaginal delivery - Atonic PPH
[Link] of secondary PPH is - retained placental bits
[Link] for atonic PPH is - I/V methergin
[Link] can be legaly done upto - 20 weeks of pregnancy
[Link] method for 1st trimester MTP - Suction evacuation
[Link] of choice for Hydatid form mole in young pt - suction evacuation
[Link] pressure is 400-600mmhg
805.D & E (dilatation & evacuation) is procedure of choice for incomplete abortion
[Link] of MTP is - Bleeding
[Link] regulation is not a procedure for MTP
[Link] regulation can be done within 44 days of LMP or 14 days of missed periods
[Link] cause of 1st trimester abortion is
- germplasm defect or chromosomal defect or ovofetal factors.
[Link] cause of 2nd trimester abortion is - cervical incompetence
[Link] for cervical incompetence - encirclage operation
[Link] transmission occurs at - 3rd trimester of pregnancy
[Link] for toxoplasma in pregnancy - Spiramycin
[Link] causes abortions
[Link] simplex get transmitted to baby during - delivery
[Link] transmission in 1st trimester cause - congenital anomalies
[Link] vaccine is contraindicated in pregnancy
[Link] get transmitted to baby after - 20 weeks
[Link] abortion is caused by - Listeria
[Link] of fetus occuring after 28 weeks & retained inside the uterus
[Link] sign of fetal death - gas in chambers of heart - develops after 12 hrs of death
[Link] sign of fetal death IUD - spalding sign(develops after 7 days of death)
[Link] sign of fetal death - absent fetal heart sound on doppler sound
824.X-ray abdomen for IUD shows - crowding of Ribs,hyperflexion of spine
[Link] of choice for incomplete abortion - D & C
[Link] type of episiotomy is - Mediolateral
[Link] common indication of forceps is - prolonged 2nd stg of labour
[Link] fetal complication of forceps application is - asphyxia
[Link] sign seen in - Hydrops fetalis
[Link] of anti D 300mics after delivery of Rh positive baby within 72 hrs
[Link] puberty - development of secondary sexual characters before age of - 8yrs
[Link] mensturation - development of menses before age of - 10yrs
833.1ry amenorhea - no menses still at 16 yrs of age in presence of 2rysexual characters
834.2ry amenorhea - no menses for 6 months in previously mensturating female
[Link] - imperforate hymen - features of mensturation i no bleed
[Link] menopause - menopause occuring before age of 40yrs
[Link] ovarian disease also called as - stein leventhal syndrome
[Link] pattern of ovaries are seen in - polycystic ovarian disease
[Link] for infertility/PCOD - clomiphene citrate
[Link] for Menstural disturbances - Progestins
[Link] for Hirsuitism - Antiandrogen drugs
[Link] for precocious mensturation - GnRh analogues
[Link] - painful
mensturation(PID,endometriosis,adenomyosis,fibroid,spasmodic,membranous)
[Link] - menstural blood loss more than 80ml
[Link] - dysfunctional uterine bleeding - hormonal - types - anovulatory-ovulatory
[Link] - shortened cycle - 2-3 weeks (PID,ovarian)
[Link] - prolonged cycle 35 days(PCOD,TB,anemia,asherman synd)
[Link] - Scanty periods (anemia,PCOD,TB,OCP's)
[Link] - frequent heavy cycles
[Link] - irregular acyclical heavy bleeding
[Link] of spermatogenesis takes place - 64 days
[Link] analysis - [Link] - 3-5ml/[Link] - 60-120 million/mlmotility - 80%
[Link] -semen analysis - sperm count - 20 mill/motility - 50%
[Link] - mild-10-20mill/moderate-5-10mill/severe -<5mill
[Link] of infertility in India - PID
[Link] block is due to - Gonococci DOC for gonococci- ceftriaxone
[Link] block is due to - TB
[Link] for tubal patency - [Link]
[Link] of tubal disease - PID - DOC for PID - Doxycycline
[Link] of infertility is - Tubal factor
[Link] common presentation of Genital TB -infertility
[Link] common presentation of treated genital TB - ectopic pregnancy
[Link] site of ectopic preg - ampulla of fallopian tube
[Link] of ectopic pregnancy - pain,amenorhea,vaginal bleeding
[Link] for ruptured ectopic pregnancy - immediate laprotomy
[Link] for unruptured ectopic preg - Methotrexate/RU486/hypertonic glucose/Kcl
[Link] for unruptured ectopic preg in nulliparous female - linear salpingostomy
[Link] stella raection is seen in ectopic pregnacy
[Link] cause for ectopic preg - progestasert/CU T
[Link] to rupture in ectopic preg - Isthmic
[Link] -IOC - USG abdomen - snow-storm app.
[Link] site of meatstasis of choriocarcinoma - lung
[Link] for [Link] - suction evacuation
874.40yrs female Rx for [Link] - Hysterectomy
[Link] for choriocarcinoma - Methotrexate
[Link] jaundice to Methotrexate next drug is - Actinomycin D
[Link] complication for [Link] evacuation is - hemorhage due to incomplete evacu.
878.X-ray chest in choriocarcinoma shows - canon ball appearance
[Link] - MC cancer in female in India si- Ca cervix
[Link] cancer worldwide - Ca breast
[Link] test for Ca cervix - Pap's smear
[Link] test for ca-cervix - colposcopic guided cervical biopsy
[Link] presentation of ca-cervix - post coital bleeding
[Link] ca-cervix is - squamous cell ca
[Link] of death in ca-cervix is - renal failure
886.2nd most common cancer in India is - Ca endometrium
[Link] presentation of ca endometrium is - Post menopausal bleed
[Link] tumor marker for ovarian cancer - CA 125
[Link] ring cells r seen n - Krukenberg tumor
[Link] exener bodies r seen n - granulosa cell tumour
[Link] for fibroid uterus - TAH
[Link] Rx for fibroid uterus - progesterone,danazol,RU-486,GnRH
[Link] 4cm sized submucosal fibroid can be removed by - Hysteroscopy
[Link] 10cm sized submucosal fibroid can be removed by - Laproscopy
[Link] of vagina in adult female - 4.5
[Link] frothy discharge PV is seen in - Trichomonias infection
[Link] strawberry spots in vagina is seen in - trichomonias
[Link] in Trichomonias - Metronidazole
[Link] vaginal infection in T2dm - candidiasis
[Link] white discharge is seen in - candidiasis
[Link] in candidiasis is - oral flucanozole+vaginal pessay cotrimazole
[Link] or musty odour discharge is seen in - Gardinella vaginalis
[Link] cell r seen in - gardinella vaginalis
[Link] in chlamidia infection - Doxycycline
[Link] causes infertility
[Link] site of endometrosis is - Ovary
[Link] is - female condom
[Link] acting IUCD - progestasert (1yr)
[Link] of ocp's - prevents ovulation
[Link] of IUCD is - aseptic endometritis or foreign body reaction
[Link] acting - CU T380A - 10yrs
[Link] side effect of CUT is bleeding
[Link] D - 30mics ethnyl estradiol + 0.3 mg d-norgestrol
[Link] N - 30 mics ethnyl estradiol +0.3 mg norgestrol
[Link] of choice in newly marreid couple - OCP's
[Link] in heart disease - Barrier method
[Link] coital COC in unmaried female - OCP's
[Link] coital contraceptive of IUCD to be put - within 5 days
[Link] abdominal pressure in laporoscopy is - 10-20 mm/hg
[Link] in unmarried female - ocp's + barrier
[Link] is - progesterone only
[Link]. Support of uterus - cardinal ligament or trans cervical lig.
[Link] of VVF in India is - obstructed labour - occurs in -7-10 days of delivery
[Link] in obstructed labour develops due to - - pressure necrosis of bladder
[Link] should be repaired - after 3 months - Methylene blue test to diagnose
[Link] time for chorionic villous sampling - 10 - 12 weeks of gestation
[Link] time for amniocentesis - 16-18 weeks
[Link] labour - labour more than 18 hours
[Link] fluid -
12 wk-50ml/38wks-1lit/40wks-800ml/42wks-480ml/43wks280ml/44wks-
160ml
[Link] of DIC - IUD abruptio placenta/amniotic fluid embolism/septic
abortion/eclampsia except fat embolism
[Link] of raised alpha feto proteins - twins/diabetes/open neural tube
defects/polyhydramnios/ovarian cancer/hepatocellular ca except Down's syndrome
[Link] breathing movement is seen on USG - 11 weeks
[Link] in umblical artery - 60mm/hg
[Link] of liquor - green - Meconium stained/golden colour - Rh incompatiblity/
safron - post maturity /dark red colour - abruptio placenta/ dark brown - IUD
[Link] cord - 2 arteries & 1 vein
[Link] umblical artery is seen in - diabetes
[Link] hematopoesis - first yolk sac by 14 days-liver is major site in 10 weeks
[Link] pancreas secrete insulin at - 12 weeks
[Link] of uterus to cervix - before puberty - 1:2 / puberty - 2:1 /reproductive age -3:1
[Link] of ovum - 0.133 mm
[Link] surge occurs 24-36 hrs before ovulation
[Link] thickness in postmenopausal female - 4mm
[Link] menopausal symptom is - hot flushes
[Link] is secreted by - sertoli cells
945.1st investigation to be done in post menopausal bleeding women - D&C
[Link] occurs 14 days before next mensturation
[Link] taken for spermatogenesis - 61 days
[Link] germ cells develops from - yolk sac endoderm
[Link] term pregnancy in days - 294 days
[Link] of anti D at term in Rh negative mother carrying Rh +ve baby is - 300 mics IM
within 72 hrs of delivery
[Link] sign is seen in - Rh negative preg
[Link] congenital anomaly to be diagnosed on USG - Anencephaly - 8-10wks
[Link] is contraindicated in - pregnancy
[Link] compression - variable deceleration
[Link] compression - early deceleration
[Link] placental insufficiency - late deceleration
[Link] uterine pressure in 1st stg of labour - 40-50 mmhg
[Link] uterine pressure in 2nd stg of labour is - 100-120mmhg
[Link] operation is reunification of bicornuate uterus
[Link] bodies are seen in - serum tumours
[Link] that r absolutely contraindicated in pregnancy - MMR,chicken pox
[Link] can be given in preg ladies - Hep B,rabies,cholera
[Link] of 2nd ry amenorhea in India - endometrial TB
[Link] of secondary sexual characters with 1ry amenorhea suggests - turner's syndrome
[Link] - from birth to < 28 days
[Link] baby - born bet 37 to 42 weeks
[Link] baby - < 37 weeks
[Link] term baby - > 42 weeks
[Link] period - 22nd week of gestation to 7 days of birth
[Link] birth weight baby - < 2.5 kg
[Link] low birth weight - < 1.5 kg
[Link] - < 1.0 kg
[Link] birth - fetal death at a gestational age of 20 wks or weighing > 500gm

Structure male female

Genital fold ventral aspect of penis [Link]
Genital swelling Scrotum [Link]
Genital Ridge Testis Ovary
Genital Tubercle Glans penis Clitoris