3/31/2019 Chapter 5 Homework
Chapter 5 Homework
Due: 1:59pm on Wednesday, January 30, 2019
You will receive no credit for items you complete after the assignment is due. Grading Policy
Microbiology Animation: Electron Transport Chain: Overview
Click here to complete this activity.
Then answer the questions.
Part A
Where would you expect to find electron transport chains in a prokaryote?
ANSWER:
Along the cell wall
Along the inner mitochondrial membrane
Along the outer mitochondrial membrane
Free-floating in the cytoplasm
Along the plasma membrane
Correct
Part B
According to the animation, which compounds provide electrons to the system?
ANSWER:
Oxygen
NADH
FADH2
NADH and FADH2
Water
Correct
Part C
According to the animation, what does oxygen get reduced to at the end of the electron transport chain?
ANSWER:
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3/31/2019 Chapter 5 Homework
Electrons
ATP
NADH
Protons
Water
Correct
Part D
According to the animation, what does the electron transport chain do to the concentration of hydrogen ions (protons)?
ANSWER:
The concentration of protons inside the membrane is equal to the concentration outside of the membrane.
The concentration of protons is lower outside the membrane than inside.
The concentration of protons is higher outside the membrane than inside.
Correct
Part E
The process of generating ATP using a proton gradient is referred to as
ANSWER:
the electron transport chain.
chemiosmosis.
water damming.
Correct
Microbiology Animation: Glycolysis: Overview
Click here to complete this activity.
Then answer the questions.
Part A
Why is ATP required for glycolysis?
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3/31/2019 Chapter 5 Homework
ANSWER:
ATP is used to convert PEP into pyruvic acid.
ATP is used to convert DHAP into G3P.
ATP is used to reduce NAD+ to NADH.
ATP makes it easier to break apart glucose into two three-carbon molecules.
Correct
Part B
Glycolysis literally means
ANSWER:
Embden-Meyerhof.
energy producing.
sugar splitting.
sugar producing.
Correct
Part C
How many net ATPs can be made from one molecule of glucose in glycolysis?
ANSWER:
Six
Four
Two
One
Correct
Part D
What carbon molecules remain at the end of glycolysis?
ANSWER:
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP)
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P)
Pyruvic acid
Glucose
Correct
Part E
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3/31/2019 Chapter 5 Homework
Which of the following statements about glycolysis is true?
ANSWER:
Glycolysis produces glucose.
Glycolysis is the main source of NADH in the cell.
All cells perform glycolysis.
Glycolysis is also called the Embden-Meyerhof pathway.
Correct
Visualize It! Chapter 5 Figure 2
You will label the major processes and steps of glucose catabolism.
Part A
Label the scheme of glucose catabolism.
Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets.
ANSWER:
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3/31/2019 Chapter 5 Homework
Reset Help
Respiration Fermentation
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid (or
derivative)
Fermentation
end-products
Acetyl-CoA
Krebs cycle Electron
transport chain
High-energy
electrons Final electron
acceptor
Correct
Microbiology Animation: Photosynthesis: Overview
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3/31/2019 Chapter 5 Homework
Click here to complete this activity.
Then answer the questions.
Part A
What is the role of light energy in photosynthesis?
ANSWER:
To produce a proton gradient to make ATP
To produce carbon dioxide
To manufacture chloroplasts
To make glucose in the Calvin-Benson cycle
Correct
Part B
Which of the following is used in photosynthesis by both plants and cyanobacteria?
ANSWER:
Water
Sunlight
Water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide
Correct
Part C
What molecule is used to capture light energy?
Hint 1.
This molecule is found in the thylakoid membranes of eukaryotes, and in the plasma membranes of prokaryotes.
ANSWER:
NADPH
ATP
Chlorophyll
Water
Carbon dioxide
Correct
MicroFlix Activity: Metabolism -- Cell Work
Do you know how cells use energy-rich molecules?
To review cellular respiration, watch this MicroFlix animation: Metabolism: Cellular Respiration.
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3/31/2019 Chapter 5 Homework
Part A - Fuel for cellular respiration
Which of the following molecules is broken down in cellular respiration, providing fuel for the cell?
Hint 1. Cell fuel
The fuel for the cell is ATP. What molecule is broken down to make ATP?
ANSWER:
Correct
Part B - Energy for cell work
Which energy-rich molecule directly powers cell work?
Hint 1. Cell fuel
Production of which molecule is the primary goal of cellular respiration?
ANSWER:
Correct
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3/31/2019 Chapter 5 Homework
MicroFlix Activity: Metabolism -- Food as Fuel
Can you identify how food relates to cellular respiration?
To review cellular respiration, watch this MicroFlix animation: Metabolism: Cellular Respiration.
Part A - How food fuels cellular respiration
Drag the labels onto the flowchart to indicate how the body uses food in cellular respiration.
Hint 1. Breakdown of food
This flowchart takes you from the big picture (eating food) to a more focused result (energy production).
ANSWER:
Reset Help
After food is broken Fuel molecules are
Eating food provides fuel down in the digestive broken down further in ATP is produced with the
and building blocks for system, it is transported glycolysis and the citric help of the electron
your body. to cells via the acid cycle (also called transport chain.
circulatory system. the Krebs cycle).
Correct
Score Summary:
Your score on this assignment is 100%.
You received 2 out of a possible total of 2 points.
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