Scribd
Upload
35 views3 pages

Perhitungan Fungsi Kondensor Vespa

This document calculates heat transfer for a heat exchanger with a constant cold flow rate of 3 L/min and a hot flow rate of 2 L/min. It determines: 1) The heat gained (2489 KJ/hr) by the hot fluid and lost (3160 KJ/hr) by the cold fluid, resulting in a heat loss of -672 KJ/hr. 2) The log mean temperature difference (LMTD) between the hot and cold streams, which is calculated to be 22.2°C. 3) Parameters needed to calculate the heat exchanger's effectiveness, including pipe diameters, flow areas, and mass velocities.

Uploaded by

anis wahyu ningsih
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
35 views3 pages

Perhitungan Fungsi Kondensor Vespa

This document calculates heat transfer for a heat exchanger with a constant cold flow rate of 3 L/min and a hot flow rate of 2 L/min. It determines: 1) The heat gained (2489 KJ/hr) by the hot fluid and lost (3160 KJ/hr) by the cold fluid, resulting in a heat loss of -672 KJ/hr. 2) The log mean temperature difference (LMTD) between the hot and cold streams, which is calculated to be 22.2°C. 3) Parameters needed to calculate the heat exchanger's effectiveness, including pipe diameters, flow areas, and mass velocities.

Uploaded by

anis wahyu ningsih
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

6.

Perhitungan
 Aliran Dingin Konstan
A. Menghitung panas yang dilepas fluida panas (laju alir 2 L/min)
T1 (in) : 40.5ºC
T2 (out) : 35.5 ºC
∆T : Tin – Tout = 40.5ºC - 35.5 ºC = 5ºC

Taverage : = = 38 ºC
 Mencari p air pada suhu 38 ºC

T(ºC) P ( kg/m3)
35 994.03
38 x
40 992.22

Interpolasi

x = 994.03 + x ( 992.22 – 994.03 ) = 992.944 kg/m3


 Mencari Wh ( mengkonversikan laju alir L/min = kg/hr )
Wh = 2 L/min x 60 min/1hr x 992.944 kg/m3 x 1m3/103L
= 119.15 kg/hr
 Cp air pada suhu 38 ºC = 4.178 Kj/ º[Link]
 Mencari Qh
Qh = Wh x Cp x ∆T
= 119.5 Kg/hr x 4.178 Kj/ º[Link] x 5ºK = 2489.0435 Kj/hr
B. Menghitung panas yang diserap fluida dingin (laju alir 3 L/min)
T6 (in) : 13.7ºC
T4 (out) : 17.9 ºC
∆T : Tin – Tout = 17.9ºC – 13.7ºC = 4.2ºC

Taverage : = = 15.8 ºC

 Mencari p air pada suhu 15.8 ºC

T(ºC) P ( kg/m3)
15 999.10
15.8 x
20 998.21

Interpolasi

x = 999.10+ x ( 998.21- 999.10 ) = 998.9576 kg/m3


 Mencari Wc ( mengkonversikan laju alir L/min = kg/hr )
Wc = 3 L/min x 60 min/1hr x 998.9576 kg/m3 x 1m3/103L
= 179.812 kg/hr
 Cp air pada suhu 15.8 ºC

T(ºC) Cp ( Kj/º[Link])
15 4.186
15.8 x
16 4.185

Interpolasi

x = 4.186 + x ( 4,185 – 4.186 ) = 4.1852 Kj/º[Link]

 Mencari Qc
Qh = Wc x Cp x ∆T
= 179.812 Kg/hr x 4.1852 Kj/ º[Link] x 4.2ºK = 2489.0435 Kj/hr

C. Mencari Heatloss (Ql)


Ql = Qh – Qc
= 2489.0435 Kj/hr – 3160.6174 Kj/hr
= -671.6279 Kj/hr

D. Mencari LMTD

LMTD =

= 22.198 ºC

E. Mencari Nilai Re
 Diameter
 Inner Pipe
Ukuran = ½ Inchi
ID = D1 = Dp = 0.622 in x 0.0254 m/in = 0.0157988 m
 Annulus
Ukuran = ¾ Inchi
ID = D2 = Dp = 0.824 in x 0.0254 m/in = 0.0209296 m

DE =

= = 0.01193

 Flow Area ( AP )
 Inner Pipe
AP = ¼ π D12
= ¼ x 3.14 x (0.157988m)2 = 1.9 x 10-4 m2
 Annulus
AP = ¼ π (D22 – D12)
= ¼ x 3.14 x (0.0209206m2 - 0.157988m2) = 1.5 x 10-4 m2
 Mass Velocity
 Inner Pipe

Gp =

You might also like