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Data and Calculations for Flow Meters

The document contains data from experiments measuring flow rate (Q) using Venturi meters, Orifice meters, and Pitot tubes. Tables provide measurements of Q, pipe diameters, and pressure differences (Δh) at different valve openings. Calculations show determining Q from measurements of Δh, pipe cross-sectional area (A), and flow velocity (V). Flow velocity is calculated using equations that relate it to Δh, fluid density, and pipe dimensions. Flow rate is then calculated as the product of A and V.

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siffah
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53 views6 pages

Data and Calculations for Flow Meters

The document contains data from experiments measuring flow rate (Q) using Venturi meters, Orifice meters, and Pitot tubes. Tables provide measurements of Q, pipe diameters, and pressure differences (Δh) at different valve openings. Calculations show determining Q from measurements of Δh, pipe cross-sectional area (A), and flow velocity (V). Flow velocity is calculated using equations that relate it to Δh, fluid density, and pipe dimensions. Flow rate is then calculated as the product of A and V.

Uploaded by

siffah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

APPENDIKS

A. Data pengamatan
Tabel A.1 Venturi-meter

Bukaan
Q D1 D2 h1 h2 ∆h
Variabel valve
(dm3/s) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(%)
1 1 0,65 39 18 203 196 7
2 3 1,20 39 18 231 271 40
3 5 1,45 39 18 249 151 98

Tabel A.2 Orrifice-meter

Bukaan
Q D0 D1 h1 h2 ∆h
Variabel valve
(dm3/s) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(%)
1 1 0,25 22 39 206 199 7
2 3 1,15 22 39 230 173 57
3 5 1,45 22 39 252 154 93

Tabel A.3 Pitot-tube

Bukaan
Q D h1 h2 ∆h
Variabel valve
(dm3/s) (m) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(%)
1 1 0,70 0,0381 202 197 5
2 3 1,15 0,0381 203 197 6
3 5 1,50 0,0381 203 197 6
B. Contoh Perhitungan
Venturi Meter

Variabel Qp ∆h A V Q
(dm3/s) (m) (m2) (m/s) (dm3/s)
1 0,65 0,007 1,5260×10-4 1,3457 0,2053
2 1,20 0,040 1,5260×10-4 3,2168 0,4908
3 1,45 0,098 1,5260×10-4 5,0353 0,7683

Diketahui:
kg⁄ 3
ρraksa = 13600 m

kg⁄ 3
ρfluida = 1000 m

g = 9,8 m⁄s2

D1 = 39 mm D2 = 18 mm
= 0,039 m = 0,018 m
1 2
A= πd
4
1
= ×3,14×(0,018 m)2
4
= 1,5260×10-4 m2
= 0,0001526 m2

∆P = ∆h(PA -ρ)g
kg kg m
= 0,007 m (13600 3
-1000 3 ) 9,8 2
m m s

kg m
= 0,007 m (12600 ) 9,8
m3 s2

kg
= 864,36
ms2

1 2(P1 - P2 ) ½
V2 = ×[ ]
D ρfluida
[ 1-( D2 )4 ]½
1

kg
1 2(864,36 )
= ×[ ms2 ]½
[ 1-(0,4615)4 ]½ kg
1000 3
m
1 m
= ×1,31480
0,9770 s
m
= 1,3457
s
Q = A×V
m
= 0,0001526m2 ×1,3457
s
m3
=2,0535 ×10-4 s

dm3
= 0,2053
s

Orrifice Meter
Variabel Q ∆h A V Qp
(dm3/s) (m) (m2) (m/s) (dm3/s)
1 0,25 0,007 3,7994×10-4 0,84602 0,32
2 1,15 0,057 3,7994×10-4 2,41416 0,92
3 1,45 0,093 3,7994×10-4 3,08369 1,17

Diketahui:
kg⁄ 3
ρraksa = 13600 m

kg⁄ 3
ρfluida = 1000 m

g = 9,8 m⁄s2

D1 = 39 mm D0 = 22 mm
= 0,039 m = 0,022 m
1 2
A= πd
4
1
= ×3,14×(0,022 m)2
4
= 3,7994×10-4 m2
= 0,00037994 m2

∆P = ∆h(PA -ρ)g
kg kg m
= 0,007 m (13600 -1000 ) 9,8
m3 m3 s2

kg m
= 0,007 m (12600 ) 9,8
m3 s2

kg
= 864,36
ms2

Co 2(P1 - P2 ) ½
V0 = ×[ ]
D ρfluida
[ 1-( D0 )4 ]½
1

kg
0,61 2(864,36 )
= ×[ ms2 ]½
[ 1-(0,564)4 ]½ kg
1000 3
m
0,61 m
= ×1,31480
0,9480 s
m
= 0,84602
s
Q = A×V
m
= 0,00037994 m2 ×0,84602
s
m3
= 3,21436×10-4 s

dm3
= 0,321436
s

Pitot Tube

Variabel Qp ∆h A V Q
(dm3/s) (m) (m2) (m/s) (dm3/s) ρraksa
1 0,70 0,005 6,837×10-4 1,1112 0,7597
2 1,15 0,006 6,837 ×10-4 1,2172 0,8321 =
3 1,50 0,006 6,837×10-4 1,2172 0,8321 136
00
kg⁄ 3
m

kg⁄ 3
ρfluida = 1000 m

g = 9,8 m⁄s2

D1 = 1,5 inchi = 0,0381m


1 2
A= πd
4
1
= ×3,14×(0,0381 m)2
4
= 6,8370×10-4 m2
= 0,0006837 m2

∆P = ∆h(PA -ρ)g
kg kg m
= 0,005 m (13600 3
-1000 3 ) 9,8 2
m m s

kg m
= 0,005 m (12600 ) 9,8
m3 s2

kg
= 617,4
ms2

2(P1 - P2 ) ½
V0 = [ ]
ρfluida

kg
2(617,4 )
=[ ms2 ]½
kg
1000 3
m
m
=1,1112
s
Q = A×V
m
= 0,0006837 m2 ×1,1112
s
m3
= 7,597×10-4 s

dm3
= 0,7597
s

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