EPT371 FEA TUTORIAL SEM02 2017-2018
13 APRIL 2018
1. A steel rod is attached to rigid walls at each end and is subjected to a distributed load
T(x) as shown.
(a) Write the expression for the potential energy, П.
(b) Determine the displacement u(x) using the Rayleigh-Ritz method.
Assume a displacement field u(x) = a0 + a1x + a2x2.
T(x) = 300 lb/in
T(x) = 10x Traction, T(x)
30” 30” E = 30 ×106 psi; A = 2 in2
2. Determine the nodal displacements, the forces in each element, and the reactions.
2
400 mm2
300 mm
200 mm 200 mm 250 mm
E = 120 × 103 N/mm2
F = 200 kN
3. A two-bar truss structure supported by a spring is shown below. Compare the
stresses in both elements if the 50 kN force is applied at node 1 at an angle θ.
Young’s modulus, E and cross-sectional area, A of the bars are 200 GPa and 300
mm2 respectively. The spring stiffness, k is 20 kNm-1.
50 kN
1 θ = 71.56°
500 mm
k 300 mm
400 mm
oooOooo