Features

• High-performance, Low-power Atmel® AVR® 8-bit Microcontroller

• Advanced RISC Architecture
– 131 Powerful Instructions – Most Single-clock Cycle Execution
– 32 × 8 General Purpose Working Registers
– Fully Static Operation
– Up to 20 MIPS Throughput at 20 MHz
– On-chip 2-cycle Multiplier
• High Endurance Non-volatile Memory segments
– 16K/32K/64K Bytes of In-System Self-programmable Flash program memory
– 512B/1K/2K Bytes EEPROM
– 1K/2K/4K Bytes Internal SRAM 8-bit
Microcontroller
– Write/Erase Cycles: 10,000 Flash/ 100,000 EEPROM
– Data retention: 20 years at 85°C/100 years at 25°C(1)
– Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits
In-System Programming by On-chip Boot Program with
True Read-While-Write Operation

•
– Programming Lock for Software Security
JTAG (IEEE std. 1149.1 Compliant) Interface
16K/32K/64K
– Boundary-scan Capabilities According to the JTAG Standard
– Extensive On-chip Debug Support
Bytes In-System
•
– Programming of Flash, EEPROM, Fuses, and Lock Bits through the JTAG Interface
Peripheral Features Programmable
– Two 8-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescalers and Compare Modes
– One 16-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler, Compare Mode, and Capture Mode Flash
– Real Time Counter with Separate Oscillator
– Six PWM Channels
– 8-channel, 10-bit ADC
Differential mode with selectable gain at 1×, 10× or 200× ATmega164P/V
– Byte-oriented Two-wire Serial Interface
– Two Programmable Serial USART
– Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface
ATmega324P/V
– Programmable Watchdog Timer with Separate On-chip Oscillator
– On-chip Analog Comparator
ATmega644P/V
– Interrupt and Wake-up on Pin Change
• Special Microcontroller Features
– Power-on Reset and Programmable Brown-out Detection
– Internal Calibrated RC Oscillator
– External and Internal Interrupt Sources
– Six Sleep Modes: Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-save, Power-down, Standby and Summary
Extended Standby
• I/O and Packages
– 32 Programmable I/O Lines
– 40-pin PDIP, 44-lead TQFP, 44-pad VQFN/QFN/MLF (ATmega164P/324P/644P)
– 44-pad DRQFN (ATmega164P)
• Operating Voltages
– 1.8V - 5.5V for ATmega164P/324P/644PV
– 2.7V - 5.5V for ATmega164P/324P/644P
• Speed Grades
– ATmega164P/324P/644PV: 0 - 4 MHz @ 1.8V - 5.5V, 0 - 10 MHz @ 2.7V - 5.5V
– ATmega164P/324P/644P: 0 - 10 MHz @ 2.7V - 5.5V, 0 - 20 MHz @ 4.5V - 5.5V
• Power Consumption at 1 MHz, 1.8V, 25°C for ATmega164P/324P/644PV
– Active: 0.4 mA
– Power-down Mode: 0.1 µA
– Power-save Mode: 0.6 µA (Including 32 kHz RTC)

Note: 1. See ”Data Retention” on page 8.

8011OS–AVR–07/10
1. Pin Configurations
1.1 Pinout - PDIP/TQFP/VQFN/QFN/MLF

Figure 1-1. Pinout ATmega164P/324P/644P

PDIP

(PCINT8/XCK0/T0) PB0 PA0 (ADC0/PCINT0)

(PCINT9/CLKO/T1) PB1 PA1 (ADC1/PCINT1)
(PCINT10/INT2/AIN0) PB2 PA2 (ADC2/PCINT2)
(PCINT11/OC0A/AIN1) PB3 PA3 (ADC3/PCINT3)
(PCINT12/OC0B/SS) PB4 PA4 (ADC4/PCINT4)
(PCINT13/MOSI) PB5 PA5 (ADC5/PCINT5)
(PCINT14/MISO) PB6 PA6 (ADC6/PCINT6)
(PCINT15/SCK) PB7 PA7 (ADC7/PCINT7)
RESET AREF
VCC GND
GND AVCC
XTAL2 PC7 (TOSC2/PCINT23)
XTAL1 PC6 (TOSC1/PCINT22)
(PCINT24/RXD0) PD0 PC5 (TDI/PCINT21)
(PCINT25/TXD0) PD1 PC4 (TDO/PCINT20)
(PCINT26/RXD1/INT0) PD2 PC3 (TMS/PCINT19)
(PCINT27/TXD1/INT1) PD3 PC2 (TCK/PCINT18)
(PCINT28/XCK1/OC1B) PD4 PC1 (SDA/PCINT17)
(PCINT29/OC1A) PD5 PC0 (SCL/PCINT16)
(PCINT30/OC2B/ICP) PD6 PD7 (OC2A/PCINT31)

TQFP/VQFN/QFN/MLF
PB3 (AIN1/OC0A/PCINT11)
PB2 (AIN0/INT2/PCINT10)
PB4 (SS/OC0B/PCINT12)

PB1 (T1/CLKO/PCINT9)
PB0 (XCK0/T0/PCINT8)

PA0 (ADC0/PCINT0)
PA1 (ADC1/PCINT1)
PA2 (ADC2/PCINT2)
PA3 (ADC3/PCINT3)
GND
VCC

(PCINT13/MOSI) PB5 PA4 (ADC4/PCINT4)

(PCINT14/MISO) PB6 PA5 (ADC5/PCINT5)
(PCINT15/SCK) PB7 PA6 (ADC6/PCINT6)
RESET PA7 (ADC7/PCINT7)
VCC AREF
GND GND
XTAL2 AVCC
XTAL1 PC7 (TOSC2/PCINT23)
(PCINT24/RXD0) PD0 PC6 (TOSC1/PCINT22)
(PCINT25/TXD0) PD1 PC5 (TDI/PCINT21)
(PCINT26/RXD1/INT0) PD2 PC4 (TDO/PCINT20)
PD3
PD4
PD5
PD6
PD7
VCC
GND
(PCINT16/SCL) PC0
(PCINT17/SDA) PC1
(PCINT18/TCK) PC2
(PCINT19/TMS) PC3
(PCINT27/TXD1/INT1)
(PCINT28/XCK1/OC1B)
(PCINT29/OC1A)
(PCINT30/OC2B/ICP)
(PCINT31/OC2A)

Note: The large center pad underneath the VQFN/QFN/MLF package should be soldered to ground on
the board to ensure good mechanical stability.

2 ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011OS–AVR–07/10
 ATmega164P/324P/644P

1.2 Pinout - DRQFN

Figure 1-2. DRQFN - Pinout ATmega164P

Top view Bottom view

A24

A23

A22

A21

A20

A19

A19

A20

A21

A22

A23

A24
B20

B19

B18

B17

B16

B16

B17

B18

B19

B20
A1 A18 A18 A1
B1 B15 B15 B1
A2 A17 A17 A2
B2 B14 B14 B2
A3 A16 A16 A3
B3 B13 B13 B3
A4 A15 A15 A4
B4 B12 B12 B4
A5 A14 A14 A5
B5 B11 B11 B5
A6 A13 A13 A6
B10

B10

B9

B8

B7

B6
B6

B7

B8

B9

A12

A11

A10
A10

A11

A12

A9

A8

A7
A7

A8

A9

Table 1-1. DRQFN - Pinout ATmega164P/324P

A1 PB5 A7 PD3 A13 PC4 A19 PA3
B1 PB6 B6 PD4 B11 PC5 B16 PA2
A2 PB7 A8 PD5 A14 PC6 A20 PA1
B2 RESET B7 PD6 B12 PC7 B17 PA0
A3 VCC A9 PD7 A15 AVCC A21 VCC
B3 GND B8 VCC B13 GND B18 GND
A4 XTAL2 A10 GND A16 AREF A22 PB0
B4 XTAL1 B9 PC0 B14 PA7 B19 PB1
A5 PD0 A11 PC1 A17 PA6 A23 PB2
B5 PD1 B10 PC2 B15 PA5 B20 PB3
A6 PD2 A12 PC3 A18 PA4 A24 PB4

3
8011OS–AVR–07/10
2. Overview
The ATmega164P/324P/644P is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR
enhanced RISC architecture. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the
ATmega164P/324P/644P achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz allowing the sys-
tem designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed.

2.1 Block Diagram

Figure 2-1. Block Diagram

PA7..0 PB7..0
VCC

Power
RESET
Supervision
POR / BOD & PORT A (8) PORT B (8)
RESET

Watchdog
GND Timer

Watchdog A/D Analog

Comparator USART 0
Oscillator Converter

XTAL1

Oscillator Internal
Circuits / EEPROM Bandgap reference SPI
Clock
Generation

XTAL2
8 bit T/C 0
CPU

JTAG/OCD 16 bit T/C 1

USART 1
TWI FLASH SRAM 8 bit T/C 2

PORT C (8) PORT D (8)

TOSC2/PC7 TOSC1/PC6 PC5..0 PD7..0

The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All the
32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two independent
registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock cycle. The resulting
architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to ten times faster than con-
ventional CISC microcontrollers.

4 ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011OS–AVR–07/10
 ATmega164P/324P/644P

The ATmega164P/324P/644P provides the following features: 16K/32K/64K bytes of In-System

Programmable Flash with Read-While-Write capabilities, 512B/1K/2K bytes EEPROM,
1K/2K/4K bytes SRAM, 32 general purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers,
Real Time Counter (RTC), three flexible Timer/Counters with compare modes and PWM, 2
USARTs, a byte oriented 2-wire Serial Interface, a 8-channel, 10-bit ADC with optional differen-
tial input stage with programmable gain, programmable Watchdog Timer with Internal Oscillator,
an SPI serial port, IEEE std. 1149.1 compliant JTAG test interface, also used for accessing the
On-chip Debug system and programming and six software selectable power saving modes. The
Idle mode stops the CPU while allowing the SRAM, Timer/Counters, SPI port, and interrupt sys-
tem to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the register contents but freezes the
Oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next interrupt or Hardware Reset. In Power-
save mode, the asynchronous timer continues to run, allowing the user to maintain a timer base
while the rest of the device is sleeping. The ADC Noise Reduction mode stops the CPU and all
I/O modules except Asynchronous Timer and ADC, to minimize switching noise during ADC
conversions. In Standby mode, the Crystal/Resonator Oscillator is running while the rest of the
device is sleeping. This allows very fast start-up combined with low power consumption. In
Extended Standby mode, both the main Oscillator and the Asynchronous Timer continue to run.
The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology. The On-
chip ISP Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system through an SPI serial
interface, by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer, or by an On-chip Boot program
running on the AVR core. The boot program can use any interface to download the application
program in the application Flash memory. Software in the Boot Flash section will continue to run
while the Application Flash section is updated, providing true Read-While-Write operation. By
combining an 8-bit RISC CPU with In-System Self-Programmable Flash on a monolithic chip,
the Atmel ATmega164P/324P/644P is a powerful microcontroller that provides a highly flexible
and cost effective solution to many embedded control applications.
The ATmega164P/324P/644P AVR is supported with a full suite of program and system devel-
opment tools including: C compilers, macro assemblers, program debugger/simulators, in-circuit
emulators, and evaluation kits.

2.2 Comparison Between ATmega164P, ATmega324P and ATmega644P

Table 2-1. Differences between ATmega164P and ATmega644P

Device Flash EEPROM RAM
ATmega164P 16 Kbyte 512 Bytes 1 Kbyte
ATmega324P 32 Kbyte 1 Kbyte 2 Kbyte
ATmega644P 64 Kbyte 2 Kbyte 4 Kbyte

5
8011OS–AVR–07/10
2.3 Pin Descriptions
2.3.1 VCC

Digital supply voltage.

2.3.2 GND

Ground.
2.3.3 Port A (PA7:PA0)

Port A serves as analog inputs to the Analog-to-digital Converter.

Port A also serves as an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for
each bit). The Port A output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink
and source capability. As inputs, Port A pins that are externally pulled low will source current if
the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port A pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes
active, even if the clock is not running.
Port A also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega164P/324P/644P as
listed on page 81.
2.3.4 Port B (PB7:PB0)

Port B is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port B output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port B pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port B pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port B also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega164P/324P/644P as
listed on page 83.
2.3.5 Port C (PC7:PC0)

Port C is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port C output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port C pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port C pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port C also serves the functions of the JTAG interface, along with special features of the
ATmega164P/324P/644P as listed on page 86.
2.3.6 Port D (PD7:PD0)

Port D is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port D output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port D pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port D pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port D also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega164P/324P/644P as
listed on page 88.

6 ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011OS–AVR–07/10
 ATmega164P/324P/644P

2.3.7 RESET

Reset input. A low level on this pin for longer than the minimum pulse length will generate a
reset, even if the clock is not running. The minimum pulse length is given in ”System and Reset
Characteristics” on page 332. Shorter pulses are not guaranteed to generate a reset.
2.3.8 XTAL1

Input to the inverting Oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock operating circuit.
2.3.9 XTAL2

Output from the inverting Oscillator amplifier.

2.3.10 AVCC

AVCC is the supply voltage pin for Port A and the Analog-to-digital Converter. It should be exter-
nally connected to VCC, even if the ADC is not used. If the ADC is used, it should be connected
to VCC through a low-pass filter.
2.3.11 AREF

This is the analog reference pin for the Analog-to-digital Converter.

7
8011OS–AVR–07/10
3. About
3.1 Resources
A comprehensive set of development tools, application notes and datasheetsare available for
download on http://www.atmel.com/avr.

3.2 About Code Examples

This documentation contains simple code examples that briefly show how to use various parts of
the device. Be aware that not all C compiler vendors include bit definitions in the header files
and interrupt handling in C is compiler dependent. Please confirm with the C compiler documen-
tation for more details.
The code examples assume that the part specific header file is included before compilation. For
I/O registers located in extended I/O map, "IN", "OUT", "SBIS", "SBIC", "CBI", and "SBI" instruc-
tions must be replaced with instructions that allow access to extended I/O. Typically "LDS" and
"STS" combined with "SBRS", "SBRC", "SBR", and "CBR".

3.3 Data Retention

Reliability Qualification results show that the projected data retention failure rate is much less
than 1 PPM over 20 years at 85°C or 100 years at 25°C.

8 ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011OS–AVR–07/10
 ATmega164P/324P/644P

4. Register Summary
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Page
(0xFF) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xFE) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xFD) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xFC) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xFB) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xFA) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xF9) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xF8) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xF7) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xF6) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xF5) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xF4) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xF3) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xF2) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xF1) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xF0) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xEF) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xEE) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xED) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xEC) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xEB) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xEA) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xE9) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xE8) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xE7) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xE6) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xE5) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xE4) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xE3) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xE2) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xE1) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xE0) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xDF) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xDE) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xDD) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xDC) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xDB) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xDA) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xD9) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xD8) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xD7) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xD6) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xD5) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xD4) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xD3) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xD2) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xD1) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xD0) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xCF) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xCE) UDR1 USART1 I/O Data Register 190
(0xCD) UBRR1H - - - - USART1 Baud Rate Register High Byte 194/207
(0xCC) UBRR1L USART1 Baud Rate Register Low Byte 194/207
(0xCB) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xCA) UCSR1C UMSEL11 UMSEL10 - - - UDORD1 UCPHA1 UCPOL1 192/206
(0xC9) UCSR1B RXCIE1 TXCIE1 UDRIE1 RXEN1 TXEN1 UCSZ12 RXB81 TXB81 191/205
(0xC8) UCSR1A RXC1 TXC1 UDRE1 FE1 DOR1 UPE1 U2X1 MPCM1 190/205
(0xC7) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xC6) UDR0 USART0 I/O Data Register 190
(0xC5) UBRR0H - - - - USART0 Baud Rate Register High Byte 194/207
(0xC4) UBRR0L USART0 Baud Rate Register Low Byte 194/207
(0xC3) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xC2) UCSR0C UMSEL01 UMSEL00 - - - UDORD0 UCPHA0 UCPOL0 192/206
(0xC1) UCSR0B RXCIE0 TXCIE0 UDRIE0 RXEN0 TXEN0 UCSZ02 RXB80 TXB80 191/205

9
8011OS–AVR–07/10
 Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Page
(0xC0) UCSR0A RXC0 TXC0 UDRE0 FE0 DOR0 UPE0 U2X0 MPCM0 190/205
(0xBF) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xBE) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xBD) TWAMR TWAM6 TWAM5 TWAM4 TWAM3 TWAM2 TWAM1 TWAM0 - 236
(0xBC) TWCR TWINT TWEA TWSTA TWSTO TWWC TWEN - TWIE 233
(0xBB) TWDR 2-wire Serial Interface Data Register 235
(0xBA) TWAR TWA6 TWA5 TWA4 TWA3 TWA2 TWA1 TWA0 TWGCE 236
(0xB9) TWSR TWS7 TWS6 TWS5 TWS4 TWS3 - TWPS1 TWPS0 235
(0xB8) TWBR 2-wire Serial Interface Bit Rate Register 233
(0xB7) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xB6) ASSR - EXCLK AS2 TCN2UB OCR2AUB OCR2BUB TCR2AUB TCR2BUB 158
(0xB5) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xB4) OCR2B Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Register B 158
(0xB3) OCR2A Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Register A 158
(0xB2) TCNT2 Timer/Counter2 (8 Bit) 157
(0xB1) TCCR2B FOC2A FOC2B - - WGM22 CS22 CS21 CS20 156
(0xB0) TCCR2A COM2A1 COM2A0 COM2B1 COM2B0 - - WGM21 WGM20 153
(0xAF) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xAE) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xAD) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xAC) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xAB) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xAA) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xA9) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xA8) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xA7) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xA6) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xA5) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xA4) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xA3) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xA2) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xA1) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xA0) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x9F) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x9E) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x9D) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x9C) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x9B) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x9A) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x99) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x98) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x97) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x96) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x95) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x94) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x93) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x92) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x91) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x90) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x8F) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x8E) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x8D) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x8C) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x8B) OCR1BH Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register B High Byte 137
(0x8A) OCR1BL Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register B Low Byte 137
(0x89) OCR1AH Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register A High Byte 137
(0x88) OCR1AL Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register A Low Byte 137
(0x87) ICR1H Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register High Byte 138
(0x86) ICR1L Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register Low Byte 138
(0x85) TCNT1H Timer/Counter1 - Counter Register High Byte 137
(0x84) TCNT1L Timer/Counter1 - Counter Register Low Byte 137
(0x83) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x82) TCCR1C FOC1A FOC1B - - - - - - 136
(0x81) TCCR1B ICNC1 ICES1 - WGM13 WGM12 CS12 CS11 CS10 135
(0x80) TCCR1A COM1A1 COM1A0 COM1B1 COM1B0 - - WGM11 WGM10 133
(0x7F) DIDR1 - - - - - - AIN1D AIN0D 240

10 ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011OS–AVR–07/10
 ATmega164P/324P/644P

Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Page
(0x7E) DIDR0 ADC7D ADC6D ADC5D ADC4D ADC3D ADC2D ADC1D ADC0D 260
(0x7D) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x7C) ADMUX REFS1 REFS0 ADLAR MUX4 MUX3 MUX2 MUX1 MUX0 256
(0x7B) ADCSRB - ACME - - - ADTS2 ADTS1 ADTS0 239
(0x7A) ADCSRA ADEN ADSC ADATE ADIF ADIE ADPS2 ADPS1 ADPS0 258
(0x79) ADCH ADC Data Register High byte 259
(0x78) ADCL ADC Data Register Low byte 259
(0x77) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x76) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x75) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x74) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x73) PCMSK3 PCINT31 PCINT30 PCINT29 PCINT28 PCINT27 PCINT26 PCINT25 PCINT24 71
(0x72) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x71) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x70) TIMSK2 - - - - - OCIE2B OCIE2A TOIE2 159
(0x6F) TIMSK1 - - ICIE1 - - OCIE1B OCIE1A TOIE1 138
(0x6E) TIMSK0 - - - - - OCIE0B OCIE0A TOIE0 110
(0x6D) PCMSK2 PCINT23 PCINT22 PCINT21 PCINT20 PCINT19 PCINT18 PCINT17 PCINT16 71
(0x6C) PCMSK1 PCINT15 PCINT14 PCINT13 PCINT12 PCINT11 PCINT10 PCINT9 PCINT8 71
(0x6B) PCMSK0 PCINT7 PCINT6 PCINT5 PCINT4 PCINT3 PCINT2 PCINT1 PCINT0 72
(0x6A) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x69) EICRA - - ISC21 ISC20 ISC11 ISC10 ISC01 ISC00 68
(0x68) PCICR - - - - PCIE3 PCIE2 PCIE1 PCIE0 70
(0x67) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x66) OSCCAL Oscillator Calibration Register 41
(0x65) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x64) PRR PRTWI PRTIM2 PRTIM0 PRUSART1 PRTIM1 PRSPI PRUSART0 PRADC 49
(0x63) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x62) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x61) CLKPR CLKPCE - - - CLKPS3 CLKPS2 CLKPS1 CLKPS0 41
(0x60) WDTCSR WDIF WDIE WDP3 WDCE WDE WDP2 WDP1 WDP0 60
0x3F (0x5F) SREG I T H S V N Z C 11
0x3E (0x5E) SPH SP15 SP14 SP13 SP12 SP11 SP10 SP9 SP8 12
0x3D (0x5D) SPL SP7 SP6 SP5 SP4 SP3 SP2 SP1 SP0 12
0x3C (0x5C) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x3B (0x5B) RAMPZ - - - - - - - RAMPZ0 15
0x3A (0x5A) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x39 (0x59) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x38 (0x58) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x37 (0x57) SPMCSR SPMIE RWWSB SIGRD RWWSRE BLBSET PGWRT PGERS SPMEN 292
0x36 (0x56) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x35 (0x55) MCUCR JTD BODS BODSE PUD - - IVSEL IVCE 92/276
0x34 (0x54) MCUSR - - - JTRF WDRF BORF EXTRF PORF 59/276
0x33 (0x53) SMCR - - - - SM2 SM1 SM0 SE 48
0x32 (0x52) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x31 (0x51) OCDR On-Chip Debug Register 266
0x30 (0x50) ACSR ACD ACBG ACO ACI ACIE ACIC ACIS1 ACIS0 258
0x2F (0x4F) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x2E (0x4E) SPDR SPI 0 Data Register 171
0x2D (0x4D) SPSR SPIF0 WCOL0 - - - - - SPI2X0 170
0x2C (0x4C) SPCR SPIE0 SPE0 DORD0 MSTR0 CPOL0 CPHA0 SPR01 SPR00 169
0x2B (0x4B) GPIOR2 General Purpose I/O Register 2 29
0x2A (0x4A) GPIOR1 General Purpose I/O Register 1 29
0x29 (0x49) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x28 (0x48) OCR0B Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register B 110
0x27 (0x47) OCR0A Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register A 109
0x26 (0x46) TCNT0 Timer/Counter0 (8 Bit) 109
0x25 (0x45) TCCR0B FOC0A FOC0B - - WGM02 CS02 CS01 CS00 108
0x24 (0x44) TCCR0A COM0A1 COM0A0 COM0B1 COM0B0 - - WGM01 WGM00 110
0x23 (0x43) GTCCR TSM - - - - - PSRASY PSR5SYNC 160
0x22 (0x42) EEARH - - - - EEPROM Address Register High Byte 24
0x21 (0x41) EEARL EEPROM Address Register Low Byte 24
0x20 (0x40) EEDR EEPROM Data Register 24
0x1F (0x3F) EECR - - EEPM1 EEPM0 EERIE EEMPE EEPE EERE 24
0x1E (0x3E) GPIOR0 General Purpose I/O Register 0 29
0x1D (0x3D) EIMSK - - - - - INT2 INT1 INT0 69

11
8011OS–AVR–07/10
 Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Page
0x1C (0x3C) EIFR - - - - - INTF2 INTF1 INTF0 69
0x1B (0x3B) PCIFR - - - - PCIF3 PCIF2 PCIF1 PCIF0 70
0x1A (0x3A) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x19 (0x39) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x18 (0x38) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x17 (0x37) TIFR2 - - - - - OCF2B OCF2A TOV2 160
0x16 (0x36) TIFR1 - - ICF1 - - OCF1B OCF1A TOV1 139
0x15 (0x35) TIFR0 - - - - - OCF0B OCF0A TOV0 110
0x14 (0x34) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x13 (0x33) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x12 (0x32) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x11 (0x31) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x10 (0x30) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x0F (0x2F) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x0E (0x2E) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x0D (0x2D) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x0C (0x2C) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x0B (0x2B) PORTD PORTD7 PORTD6 PORTD5 PORTD4 PORTD3 PORTD2 PORTD1 PORTD0 93
0x0A (0x2A) DDRD DDD7 DDD6 DDD5 DDD4 DDD3 DDD2 DDD1 DDD0 93
0x09 (0x29) PIND PIND7 PIND6 PIND5 PIND4 PIND3 PIND2 PIND1 PIND0 93
0x08 (0x28) PORTC PORTC7 PORTC6 PORTC5 PORTC4 PORTC3 PORTC2 PORTC1 PORTC0 93
0x07 (0x27) DDRC DDC7 DDC6 DDC5 DDC4 DDC3 DDC2 DDC1 DDC0 93
0x06 (0x26) PINC PINC7 PINC6 PINC5 PINC4 PINC3 PINC2 PINC1 PINC0 93
0x05 (0x25) PORTB PORTB7 PORTB6 PORTB5 PORTB4 PORTB3 PORTB2 PORTB1 PORTB0 92
0x04 (0x24) DDRB DDB7 DDB6 DDB5 DDB4 DDB3 DDB2 DDB1 DDB0 92
0x03 (0x23) PINB PINB7 PINB6 PINB5 PINB4 PINB3 PINB2 PINB1 PINB0 92
0x02 (0x22) PORTA PORTA7 PORTA6 PORTA5 PORTA4 PORTA3 PORTA2 PORTA1 PORTA0 92
0x01 (0x21) DDRA DDA7 DDA6 DDA5 DDA4 DDA3 DDA2 DDA1 DDA0 92
0x00 (0x20) PINA PINA7 PINA6 PINA5 PINA4 PINA3 PINA2 PINA1 PINA0 92

Notes: 1. For compatibility with future devices, reserved bits should be written to zero if accessed. Reserved I/O memory addresses
should never be written.
2. I/O registers within the address range $00 - $1F are directly bit-accessible using the SBI and CBI instructions. In these reg-
isters, the value of single bits can be checked by using the SBIS and SBIC instructions.
3. Some of the status flags are cleared by writing a logical one to them. Note that the CBI and SBI instructions will operate on
all bits in the I/O register, writing a one back into any flag read as set, thus clearing the flag. The CBI and SBI instructions
work with registers 0x00 to 0x1F only.
4. When using the I/O specific commands IN and OUT, the I/O addresses $00 - $3F must be used. When addressing I/O regis-
ters as data space using LD and ST instructions, $20 must be added to these addresses. The ATmega164P/324P/644P is a
complex microcontroller with more peripheral units than can be supported within the 64 location reserved in Opcode for the
IN and OUT instructions. For the Extended I/O space from $60 - $FF, only the ST/STS/STD and LD/LDS/LDD instructions
can be used.

12 ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011OS–AVR–07/10
 ATmega164P/324P/644P

5. Instruction Set Summary

Mnemonics Operands Description Operation Flags #Clocks
ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC INSTRUCTIONS
ADD Rd, Rr Add two Registers Rd ← Rd + Rr Z,C,N,V,H 1
ADC Rd, Rr Add with Carry two Registers Rd ← Rd + Rr + C Z,C,N,V,H 1
ADIW Rdl,K Add Immediate to Word Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl + K Z,C,N,V,S 2
SUB Rd, Rr Subtract two Registers Rd ← Rd - Rr Z,C,N,V,H 1
SUBI Rd, K Subtract Constant from Register Rd ← Rd - K Z,C,N,V,H 1
SBC Rd, Rr Subtract with Carry two Registers Rd ← Rd - Rr - C Z,C,N,V,H 1
SBCI Rd, K Subtract with Carry Constant from Reg. Rd ← Rd - K - C Z,C,N,V,H 1
SBIW Rdl,K Subtract Immediate from Word Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl - K Z,C,N,V,S 2
AND Rd, Rr Logical AND Registers Rd ← Rd • Rr Z,N,V 1
ANDI Rd, K Logical AND Register and Constant Rd ← Rd • K Z,N,V 1
OR Rd, Rr Logical OR Registers Rd ← Rd v Rr Z,N,V 1
ORI Rd, K Logical OR Register and Constant Rd ← Rd v K Z,N,V 1
EOR Rd, Rr Exclusive OR Registers Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rr Z,N,V 1
COM Rd One’s Complement Rd ← 0xFF − Rd Z,C,N,V 1
NEG Rd Two’s Complement Rd ← 0x00 − Rd Z,C,N,V,H 1
SBR Rd,K Set Bit(s) in Register Rd ← Rd v K Z,N,V 1
CBR Rd,K Clear Bit(s) in Register Rd ← Rd • (0xFF - K) Z,N,V 1
INC Rd Increment Rd ← Rd + 1 Z,N,V 1
DEC Rd Decrement Rd ← Rd − 1 Z,N,V 1
TST Rd Test for Zero or Minus Rd ← Rd • Rd Z,N,V 1
CLR Rd Clear Register Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rd Z,N,V 1
SER Rd Set Register Rd ← 0xFF None 1
MUL Rd, Rr Multiply Unsigned R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr Z,C 2
MULS Rd, Rr Multiply Signed R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr Z,C 2
MULSU Rd, Rr Multiply Signed with Unsigned R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr Z,C 2
FMUL Rd, Rr Fractional Multiply Unsigned R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1 Z,C 2
FMULS Rd, Rr Fractional Multiply Signed R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1 Z,C 2
FMULSU Rd, Rr Fractional Multiply Signed with Unsigned R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1 Z,C 2
BRANCH INSTRUCTIONS
RJMP k Relative Jump PC ← PC + k + 1 None 2
IJMP Indirect Jump to (Z) PC ← Z None 2
JMP k Direct Jump PC ← k None 3
RCALL k Relative Subroutine Call PC ← PC + k + 1 None 4
ICALL Indirect Call to (Z) PC ← Z None 4
CALL k Direct Subroutine Call PC ← k None 5
RET Subroutine Return PC ← STACK None 5
RETI Interrupt Return PC ← STACK I 5
CPSE Rd,Rr Compare, Skip if Equal if (Rd = Rr) PC ← PC + 2 or 3 None 1/2/3
CP Rd,Rr Compare Rd − Rr Z, N,V,C,H 1
CPC Rd,Rr Compare with Carry Rd − Rr − C Z, N,V,C,H 1
CPI Rd,K Compare Register with Immediate Rd − K Z, N,V,C,H 1
SBRC Rr, b Skip if Bit in Register Cleared if (Rr(b)=0) PC ← PC + 2 or 3 None 1/2/3
SBRS Rr, b Skip if Bit in Register is Set if (Rr(b)=1) PC ← PC + 2 or 3 None 1/2/3
SBIC P, b Skip if Bit in I/O Register Cleared if (P(b)=0) PC ← PC + 2 or 3 None 1/2/3
SBIS P, b Skip if Bit in I/O Register is Set if (P(b)=1) PC ← PC + 2 or 3 None 1/2/3
BRBS s, k Branch if Status Flag Set if (SREG(s) = 1) then PC←PC+k + 1 None 1/2
BRBC s, k Branch if Status Flag Cleared if (SREG(s) = 0) then PC←PC+k + 1 None 1/2
BREQ k Branch if Equal if (Z = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRNE k Branch if Not Equal if (Z = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRCS k Branch if Carry Set if (C = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRCC k Branch if Carry Cleared if (C = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRSH k Branch if Same or Higher if (C = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRLO k Branch if Lower if (C = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRMI k Branch if Minus if (N = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRPL k Branch if Plus if (N = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRGE k Branch if Greater or Equal, Signed if (N ⊕ V= 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRLT k Branch if Less Than Zero, Signed if (N ⊕ V= 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRHS k Branch if Half Carry Flag Set if (H = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRHC k Branch if Half Carry Flag Cleared if (H = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRTS k Branch if T Flag Set if (T = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRTC k Branch if T Flag Cleared if (T = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRVS k Branch if Overflow Flag is Set if (V = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2

13
8011OS–AVR–07/10
 Mnemonics Operands Description Operation Flags #Clocks
BRVC k Branch if Overflow Flag is Cleared if (V = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRIE k Branch if Interrupt Enabled if ( I = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRID k Branch if Interrupt Disabled if ( I = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BIT AND BIT-TEST INSTRUCTIONS
SBI P,b Set Bit in I/O Register I/O(P,b) ← 1 None 2
CBI P,b Clear Bit in I/O Register I/O(P,b) ← 0 None 2
LSL Rd Logical Shift Left Rd(n+1) ← Rd(n), Rd(0) ← 0 Z,C,N,V 1
LSR Rd Logical Shift Right Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), Rd(7) ← 0 Z,C,N,V 1
ROL Rd Rotate Left Through Carry Rd(0)←C,Rd(n+1)← Rd(n),C←Rd(7) Z,C,N,V 1
ROR Rd Rotate Right Through Carry Rd(7)←C,Rd(n)← Rd(n+1),C←Rd(0) Z,C,N,V 1
ASR Rd Arithmetic Shift Right Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), n=0..6 Z,C,N,V 1
SWAP Rd Swap Nibbles Rd(3..0)←Rd(7..4),Rd(7..4)←Rd(3..0) None 1
BSET s Flag Set SREG(s) ← 1 SREG(s) 1
BCLR s Flag Clear SREG(s) ← 0 SREG(s) 1
BST Rr, b Bit Store from Register to T T ← Rr(b) T 1
BLD Rd, b Bit load from T to Register Rd(b) ← T None 1
SEC Set Carry C←1 C 1
CLC Clear Carry C←0 C 1
SEN Set Negative Flag N←1 N 1
CLN Clear Negative Flag N←0 N 1
SEZ Set Zero Flag Z←1 Z 1
CLZ Clear Zero Flag Z←0 Z 1
SEI Global Interrupt Enable I←1 I 1
CLI Global Interrupt Disable I←0 I 1
SES Set Signed Test Flag S←1 S 1
CLS Clear Signed Test Flag S←0 S 1
SEV Set Twos Complement Overflow. V←1 V 1
CLV Clear Twos Complement Overflow V←0 V 1
SET Set T in SREG T←1 T 1
CLT Clear T in SREG T←0 T 1
SEH Set Half Carry Flag in SREG H←1 H 1
CLH Clear Half Carry Flag in SREG H←0 H 1
DATA TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS
MOV Rd, Rr Move Between Registers Rd ← Rr None 1
MOVW Rd, Rr Copy Register Word Rd+1:Rd ← Rr+1:Rr None 1
LDI Rd, K Load Immediate Rd ← K None 1
LD Rd, X Load Indirect Rd ← (X) None 2
LD Rd, X+ Load Indirect and Post-Inc. Rd ← (X), X ← X + 1 None 2
LD Rd, - X Load Indirect and Pre-Dec. X ← X - 1, Rd ← (X) None 2
LD Rd, Y Load Indirect Rd ← (Y) None 2
LD Rd, Y+ Load Indirect and Post-Inc. Rd ← (Y), Y ← Y + 1 None 2
LD Rd, - Y Load Indirect and Pre-Dec. Y ← Y - 1, Rd ← (Y) None 2
LDD Rd,Y+q Load Indirect with Displacement Rd ← (Y + q) None 2
LD Rd, Z Load Indirect Rd ← (Z) None 2
LD Rd, Z+ Load Indirect and Post-Inc. Rd ← (Z), Z ← Z+1 None 2
LD Rd, -Z Load Indirect and Pre-Dec. Z ← Z - 1, Rd ← (Z) None 2
LDD Rd, Z+q Load Indirect with Displacement Rd ← (Z + q) None 2
LDS Rd, k Load Direct from SRAM Rd ← (k) None 2
ST X, Rr Store Indirect (X) ← Rr None 2
ST X+, Rr Store Indirect and Post-Inc. (X) ← Rr, X ← X + 1 None 2
ST - X, Rr Store Indirect and Pre-Dec. X ← X - 1, (X) ← Rr None 2
ST Y, Rr Store Indirect (Y) ← Rr None 2
ST Y+, Rr Store Indirect and Post-Inc. (Y) ← Rr, Y ← Y + 1 None 2
ST - Y, Rr Store Indirect and Pre-Dec. Y ← Y - 1, (Y) ← Rr None 2
STD Y+q,Rr Store Indirect with Displacement (Y + q) ← Rr None 2
ST Z, Rr Store Indirect (Z) ← Rr None 2
ST Z+, Rr Store Indirect and Post-Inc. (Z) ← Rr, Z ← Z + 1 None 2
ST -Z, Rr Store Indirect and Pre-Dec. Z ← Z - 1, (Z) ← Rr None 2
STD Z+q,Rr Store Indirect with Displacement (Z + q) ← Rr None 2
STS k, Rr Store Direct to SRAM (k) ← Rr None 2
LPM Load Program Memory R0 ← (Z) None 3
LPM Rd, Z Load Program Memory Rd ← (Z) None 3
LPM Rd, Z+ Load Program Memory and Post-Inc Rd ← (Z), Z ← Z+1 None 3
ELPM Extended Load Program Memory R0 ← (RAMPZ:Z) None 3
ELPM Rd, Z Extended Load Program Memory Rd ← (Z) None 3
ELPM Rd, Z+ Extended Load Program Memory Rd ← (RAMPZ:Z), RAMPZ:Z ←RAMPZ:Z+1 None 3

14 ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011OS–AVR–07/10
 ATmega164P/324P/644P

Mnemonics Operands Description Operation Flags #Clocks

SPM Store Program Memory (Z) ← R1:R0 None -
IN Rd, P In Port Rd ← P None 1
OUT P, Rr Out Port P ← Rr None 1
PUSH Rr Push Register on Stack STACK ← Rr None 2
POP Rd Pop Register from Stack Rd ← STACK None 2
MCU CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS
NOP No Operation None 1
SLEEP Sleep (see specific descr. for Sleep function) None 1
WDR Watchdog Reset (see specific descr. for WDR/timer) None 1
BREAK Break For On-chip Debug Only None N/A

15
8011OS–AVR–07/10
6. Ordering Information
6.1 ATmega164P

Speed (MHz)(3) Power Supply Ordering Code Package(1) Operational Range

(2)
ATmega164PV-10AU 44A
10 1.8V - 5.5V ATmega164PV-10PU(2) 40P6
ATmega164PV-10MU(2) 44M1 Industrial
ATmega164P-20AU(2) 44A (-40oC to 85oC)
20 2.7V - 5.5V ATmega164P-20PU(2) 40P6
ATmega164P-20MU(2) 44M1

Notes: 1. This device can also be supplied in wafer form. Please contact your local Atmel sales office for detailed ordering information
and minimum quantities.
2. Pb-free packaging, complies to the European Directive for Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS directive). Also
Halide free and fully Green.
3. For Speed vs. VCC see ”Speed Grades” on page 329.

Package Type
44A 44-lead, Thin (1.0 mm) Plastic Gull Wing Quad Flat Package (TQFP)
40P6 40-pin, 0.600” Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
44M1 44-pad, 7 × 7 × 1.0 mm body, lead pitch 0.50 mm, Thermally Enhanced Plastic Very Thin Quad Flat No-Lead (VQFN)

16 ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011OS–AVR–07/10
 ATmega164P/324P/644P

6.2 ATmega324P

Speed (MHz)(3) Power Supply Ordering Code Package(1) Operational Range

(2)
ATmega324PV-10AU 44A
10 1.8V - 5.5V ATmega324PV-10PU(2) 40P6
ATmega324PV-10MU(2) 44M1 Industrial
ATmega324P-20AU (2)
44A (-40oC to 85oC)
20 2.7V - 5.5V ATmega324P-20PU(2) 40P6
ATmega324P-20MU(2) 44M1

Notes: 1. This device can also be supplied in wafer form. Please contact your local Atmel sales office for detailed ordering information
and minimum quantities.
2. Pb-free packaging, complies to the European Directive for Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS directive). Also
Halide free and fully Green.
3. For Speed vs. VCC see ”Speed Grades” on page 329.

Package Type
44A 44-lead, Thin (1.0 mm) Plastic Gull Wing Quad Flat Package (TQFP)
40P6 40-pin, 0.600” Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
44M1 44-pad, 7 × 7 × 1.0 mm Body, lead pitch 0.50 mm, Thermally Enhanced Plastic Very Thin Quad Flat No-Lead (VQFN)

17
8011OS–AVR–07/10
6.3 ATmega644P

Speed (MHz)(3) Power Supply Ordering Code Package(1) Operational Range

(2)
ATmega644PV-10AU 44A
10 1.8V - 5.5V ATmega644PV-10PU(2) 40P6
ATmega644PV-10MU(2) 44M1 Industrial
ATmega644P-20AU (2)
44A (-40oC to 85oC)
20 2.7V - 5.5V ATmega644P-20PU(2) 40P6
ATmega644P-20MU(2) 44M1

Notes: 1. This device can also be supplied in wafer form. Please contact your local Atmel sales office for detailed ordering information
and minimum quantities.
2. Pb-free packaging, complies to the European Directive for Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS directive). Also
Halide free and fully Green.
3. For Speed vs. VCC see ”Speed Grades” on page 329.

Package Type
44A 44-lead, Thin (1.0 mm) Plastic Gull Wing Quad Flat Package (TQFP)
40P6 40-pin, 0.600” Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
44M1 44-pad, 7 × 7 × 1.0 mm body, lead pitch 0.50 mm, Thermally Enhanced Plastic Very Thin Quad Flat No-Lead (VQFN)

18 ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011OS–AVR–07/10
 ATmega164P/324P/644P

7. Packaging Information
7.1 44A

PIN 1
B
PIN 1 IDENTIFIER

e E1 E

D1
D

C 0˚~7˚

A1 A2 A
L
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)

SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX NOTE

A – – 1.20
A1 0.05 – 0.15
A2 0.95 1.00 1.05
D 11.75 12.00 12.25
D1 9.90 10.00 10.10 Note 2
E 11.75 12.00 12.25
Notes: 1. This package conforms to JEDEC reference MS-026, Variation ACB.
2. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusion. Allowable E1 9.90 10.00 10.10 Note 2
protrusion is 0.25 mm per side. Dimensions D1 and E1 are maximum B 0.30 – 0.45
plastic body size dimensions including mold mismatch.
C 0.09 – 0.20
3. Lead coplanarity is 0.10 mm maximum.
L 0.45 – 0.75
e 0.80 TYP

10/5/2001
TITLE DRAWING NO. REV.
2325 Orchard Parkway
44A, 44-lead, 10 x 10 mm Body Size, 1.0 mm Body Thickness,
R San Jose, CA 95131 44A B
0.8 mm Lead Pitch, Thin Profile Plastic Quad Flat Package (TQFP)

19
8011OS–AVR–07/10
7.2 40P6

D
PIN
1

E1

SEATING PLANE

A1
L
B
B1
e

COMMON DIMENSIONS
0º ~ 15º REF (Unit of Measure = mm)
C
SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX NOTE

eB A – – 4.826
A1 0.381 – –
D 52.070 – 52.578 Note 2
E 15.240 – 15.875
E1 13.462 – 13.970 Note 2
B 0.356 – 0.559

Notes: 1. This package conforms to JEDEC reference MS-011, Variation AC. B1 1.041 – 1.651
2. Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold Flash or Protrusion. L 3.048 – 3.556
Mold Flash or Protrusion shall not exceed 0.25 mm (0.010").
C 0.203 – 0.381
eB 15.494 – 17.526
e 2.540 TYP

09/28/01
TITLE DRAWING NO. REV.
2325 Orchard Parkway
40P6, 40-lead (0.600"/15.24 mm Wide) Plastic Dual 40P6 B
R San Jose, CA 95131 Inline Package (PDIP)

20 ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011OS–AVR–07/10
 ATmega164P/324P/644P

7.3 44M1

Pin 1 ID

D SIDE VIEW

E A1
A
TOP VIEW

eT/2
A19 A24

eR B16 B20

A18 A1
B15 B1 COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
b
SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX NOTE
R0.20 0.40
A 0.80 0.90 1.00
D2
A1 0.00 0.02 0.05
eT b 0.18 0.23 0.30
C 0.20 REF
B11 B5
D 4.90 5.00 5.10
A13 A6
D2 2.55 2.60 2.65
B10 B6
E 4.90 5.00 5.10
A12 A7
L L E2 2.55 2.60 2.65
E2 L
eT – 0.70 –
eR – 0.40 –
BOTTOM VIEW
K 0.45 – –
L 0.30 0.35 0.40
Note: 1. The terminal #1 ID is a Laser-marked Feature. y 0.00 – 0.075

9/13/07
TITLE DRAWING NO. REV.
Package Drawing Contact: 44MC, 44QFN (2-Row Staggered), 5 x 5 x 1.00 mm Body,
[email protected] 44MC A
2.60 x 2.60 mm Exposed Pad, Quad Flat No Lead Package

21
8011OS–AVR–07/10
8. Errata
8.1 ATmega164P
8.1.1 Rev. A

No known Errata.

8.2 ATmega324P
8.2.1 Rev. A

No known Errata.

8.3 ATmega644P
8.3.1 Rev. A

Not sampled.
8.3.2 Rev. B

No known Errata.

22 ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011OS–AVR–07/10
 ATmega164P/324P/644P

9. Datasheet Revision History

Please note that the referring page numbers in this section are referred to this document. The
referring revision in this section are referring to the document revision.

9.1 Rev. 8011O- 07/10

1. Corrected use of comma in formula for Rp in Table 25-10, “2-wire Serial Bus Require-
ments,” on page 333
2. Updated document according to Atmel standard

9.2 Rev. 8011N- 10/09

1. Updated Section 6.5 ”Low Frequency Crystal Oscillator” on page 34

2. Added Table 6-8 on page 34.

9.3 Rev. 8011M- 08/09

1. Updated ”Features” on page 1.

2. Removed VFBGA - pinout from ”Pin Configurations” on page 2.
3. Updated ”System Control and Reset” on page 50.
4. Updated Input Hysteresis Unit (V) in the “Typical Characteristics”.
5. Updated ”Ordering Information” on page 420. Removed 44MC and 49C2 packages.
6. Updated ”Packaging Information” on page 423.

9.4 Rev. 8011L- 02/09

1. Updated ”Features” on page 1 by inserting a table note 1.

2. Merged Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 in one section ”About” on page 9.
3. Updated the front page by removing “Preliminary”.
4. Updated the ”DC Characteristics” on page 326 by removing VIL3/VIH3 and VOL3/VOH3 and
the table note 5.
5. Updated the table note1 of the Table 25-6 on page 332.
6. Updated ”Typical Characteristics” on page 339.
6. Updated ”Typical Characteristics” on page 339

23
8011OS–AVR–07/10
9.5 Rev. 8011K- 09/08

1. Updated ”Features” on page 1, ”Pin Configurations” on page 2 and ”Ordering Informa-

tion” on page 15 according to the updated 44M1 package drawing.
2. Updated VOL in the table of ”DC Characteristics” on page 326.
3. Updated tRST and tBOD unites in the table of ”System and Reset Characteristics” on
page 332.
4. Updated typical values for ATmega324P and ATmega644P in the tables of ”DC Char-
acteristics” on page 326.
5. Replaced the package drawing ”44M1” on page 426 by a rev H update.
2. Added 49-ball VFBGA pinout for ATmega164P/324P in ”Pinout - VFBGA” on page 4.
6. Added 49-ball VFBGA (49C2) to ”Packaging Information” on page 19.

9.6 Rev. 8011J- 09/08

1. Updated ATmega644P ”Errata” on page 428.

2. Added 49-ball VFBGA pinout for ATmega164P/324P in ”Pinout - VFBGA” on page 4.
6. Added 49-ball VFBGA (49C2) to ”Packaging Information” on page 425.

9.7 Rev. 8011I- 05/08

1. Updated description in ”AVCC” on page 7.

2. Updated ”Stack Pointer” on page 14.
3. Updated Data Memory Map addresses, Figure 7-2 on page 21.
4. Updated description of use of external capacitors in ”Low Frequency Crystal Oscillator”
on page 35.
5. Updated typo in”Alternate Functions of Port C” on page 86.
6. Updated bit description in ”TWSR – TWI Status Register” on page 235.
7. Updated typo in ”Programming via the JTAG Interface” on page 313.
8. Updated conditions for VOL in the table of ”DC Characteristics” on page 326.
9. Updated ”External Clock Drive” on page 331.
10. Updated conditions for VINT2 in Table 27-11 (Single Ended channels) in ”ADC Charac-
teristics” on page 336.
11. Updated Minimum Reference Voltage in Table 27-12 (Differential channels) in ”ADC
Characteristics” on page 336.
12. Updated bit bit field typos in ”Register Summary” on page 414.
2. Added 49-ball VFBGA pinout for ATmega164P/324P in ”Pinout - VFBGA” on page 4.
6. Added 49-ball VFBGA (49C2) to ”Packaging Information” on page 425.

24 ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011OS–AVR–07/10
 ATmega164P/324P/644P

9.8 Rev. 8011H- 04/08

1. Added 44-pad DRQFN pinout for ATmega164P in ”Pinout - DRQFN” on page 3.

2. Added 49-ball VFBGA pinout for ATmega164P/324P in ”Pinout - VFBGA” on page 4.
2. Added note to ”Address Match Unit” on page 215.
3. Updated ATmega164P ”Ordering Information” on page 421.
4. Added 44-lead QFN (44MC) to ”Packaging Information” on page 424.
6. Added 49-ball VFBGA (49C2) to ”Packaging Information” on page 425.

9.9 Rev. 8011G- 08/07

1. Updated ”Features” on page 1

2. Added ”Data Retention” on page 9.
3. Updated ”SPH and SPL – Stack Pointer High and Stack pointer Low” on page 15.
4. LCD reference removed from table note in ”Sleep Modes” on page 43.
5. Updated code example in ”Bit 0 – IVCE: Interrupt Vector Change Enable” on page 66.
6. Removed reference to External Memory Interface in ”Alternate Functions of Port A” on
page 81.
7. Updated ”Data Reception – The USART Receiver” on page 181.
8. Updated ”ADCSRB – ADC Control and Status Register B” on page 239.
9. Updated overview in ”ADC - Analog-to-digital Converter” on page 241.
10. Added ”ATmega644P Typical Characteristic” on page 389.
11. Updated Figure 28-31 on page 355, Figure 28-32 on page 356,Figure 28-33 on page
356
12. Updated notes in Table 8-3 on page 33.Table 8-8 on page 36, Table 8-9 on page 37,
and Table 8-11 on page 38.
13. Updated Table 13-7 on page 85, Table 13-8 on page 85, Table 13-10 on page 87,
Table 13-11 on page 88, Table 13-14 on page 91, Table 27-1 on page 328,Table 27-2
on page 328,Table 27-5 on page 331, Table 27-9 on page 333, and Table 27-12 on
page 337
14. Updated ”ATmega324P DC Characteristics” on page 328 and ”ATmega644P DC Char-
acteristics” on page 329.
15. Updated Table 27-7 on page 332 and Table 8-13 on page 38.

9.10 Rev. 8011F- 04/07

1. Updated ”Watchdog Timer Configuration” on page 60.

9.11 Rev. 8011E - 04/07

1. Updated ”GTCCR – General Timer/Counter Control Register” on page 160.

2. Updated ”EECR – The EEPROM Control Register” on page 24.

25
8011OS–AVR–07/10
9.12 Rev. 8011D - 02/07

1. Updated ”Pinout ATmega164P/324P/644P” on page 2.

2. Updated ”Power-down Mode” on page 45.
3. Updated note in Table 12-1 on page 69.
4. Updated Table 24-1 on page 273.
5. Updated ”Boot Size Configuration(1)” on page 290.
6. Updated VOL limits in ”DC Characteristics” on page 326.
7. Updated note 3 and 4 in ”DC Characteristics” on page 326.
8. Added note to ”ATmega164P DC Characteristics” on page 328.
9. Added note to ”ATmega324P DC Characteristics” on page 328.
10. Updated Figure 28-13 on page 346 and Figure 28-60 on page 371.

9.13 Rev. 8011C - 10/06

1. Updated ”DC Characteristics” on page 326.

9.14 Rev. 8011B - 09/06

1. Updated ”DC Characteristics” on page 326.

 ATmega164P/324P/644P

9.15 Rev. 8011A - 08/06

1. Initial revision.

27
8011OS–AVR–07/10
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8011OS–AVR–07/10