100% found this document useful (1 vote)
172 views8 pages

Managing Gastrointestinal Disorders

The document provides information on various medical conditions including: 1. GERD, peptic ulcer, dyspepsia syndrome, gastroenteritis, diarrhea, typhoid, parasites, hepatitis, cirrhosis, CKD, DM type 2, dyslipidemia, and leukemia with their corresponding clinical manifestations, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans outlined in 3-4 sentences. 2. It also includes brief sections on anemia listing common manifestations, diagnostic tests, and treatment options. 3. The conditions, tests, and treatments are presented in an outline format primarily in Indonesian for easy clinical reference.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100% found this document useful (1 vote)
172 views8 pages

Managing Gastrointestinal Disorders

The document provides information on various medical conditions including: 1. GERD, peptic ulcer, dyspepsia syndrome, gastroenteritis, diarrhea, typhoid, parasites, hepatitis, cirrhosis, CKD, DM type 2, dyslipidemia, and leukemia with their corresponding clinical manifestations, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans outlined in 3-4 sentences. 2. It also includes brief sections on anemia listing common manifestations, diagnostic tests, and treatment options. 3. The conditions, tests, and treatments are presented in an outline format primarily in Indonesian for easy clinical reference.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Diagnosis Manifestasi Klinis Penunjang Tata Laksana

GERD - Heartburn sebelum/ - Darah rutin - Lansopazole 2x1


Peptic Ulcer 2-3jam setelah makan - Endoskopi - Omeprazole 2x1
(gastric/duodenal) - Dysphagia - Ranitidin 2x1
Dyspepsia Syndrome - Coughing DD: - Antasid 2x1
- Chest pain esophagitis atau adanya GEA atau - Sucralfat 2x1C
- Nausea tifoid, bila ada nyeri dada (EKG) - Metronidazole 3x1
- Vomiting
- NT (+) epigastric - Injek
ranitidine/ondansetron 1
amp

Edukasi stop makan pedas


asam, jam makan teratur
Gastroenteritis - Demam - Darah rutin (liat Antibiotik
Diarrhea - NT(+) epigastrik/ left leukositnya) - Amoxicilin 3x1
Tifoid lumbal/inguinal region - Feses rutin (darah lendir, - Metronidazole 3x1
Parasit - Nausea/vomiting telur parasit) - Kloramfenikol 4x1 7
- Diarrhea </> 3x dalam - Widal (titer 160 atau naik hari
1 hari 3x setelah pengulangan - Tiamfenikol 4x1 7 hari
- Cefixime 2x1 5 hari
- Tifoid tongue DD :
- Bradikardi relative Dengue fever, colitis, hemoroid, ca Injek
- Anemia colon - Ceftriaxone 2x1 3-5 hari

- Ranitidin 2x1
- Attapulgit 2x1 prn
- Albendazole 1x1 7-14
hari
- Fe tab 1x1 2 bulan
Edukasi antibiotic, tanda
komplikasi
Hepatitis - Jaundice setelah Bilirubin - Lamivudine 1x1
Cirrhosis demam turun Darah rutin - Entecavir 1x1
- NT (+) lumbal kanan SGOT SGPT - Ribavirin 1x1 (hep C)
- Nausea/vomiting Serologi Hep Virus Selama satu bulan
- Fatigue
- Malaise Curigai komplikasi - PCT/ sanmol 3x1
- Fase replikasi, Varises esophagus - Sanmol forte bila
prodromal, ikterik, Gastropati demam tinggi
resolve Cholelitiasis,cholangitis,
colecystitis - Domperidone 2x1
Hepatomegaly (+/-) CA hepar (hepatitis C) - Vitamin apapun
Muntah darah
Peningkatan JVP Edukasi penularan
Murphy sign komplikasi (kalo hep
Spider navy drug induce stop
Caput medusa obatnya)
Liat bila ada splenomegaly
juga
ISK/Pyelonephritis Demam - Darah rutin - Ciprofloxacin 2x1 7 hari
Muncul gejala LUTS - Urin rutin - Cefixime 2x1 5 hari
Nyeri pinggang - Foto BNO polos - Sanmol 2x1
Ketok CVA (+)
DD : batu ginjal, BPH, GNAPS Injek ceftriaxone 2x1 5
hari

Edukasi penularan dan


kekambuhan
CKD - Oligouria/anuria - Darah rutin - As. Folat 1x1
- Nyeri pinggang - Urin rutin - Tablet tambah darah
- Anemia - Urine output 1x1
- Hiperphospatemia - Ureum kreatinin - Tablet kalsium 1x1
- Hypokalemia - BUN - Bikarbonat 1x1
- Metabolic ascidosis
Dosis berubah tergantung
kebutuhan
Control rutin
Edukasi renal failure

Curigai Renal Failure


DM tipe 2 - Poliuria - GDS Insulin
- Polidypsi - GDP
- Polifagi - HbA1C
- Riwayat DM/ keluarga Glibenclamid 2x1
- Dislipidemia Acarbose 3x1
Metformin 2x1

Edukasi makanan, pola hidup,


foot care
Dislipidemia - Penigkatan kolesterol, - Profil lipid - Simvastatin 1x1 (LDL)
LDL, TGA - Fenofibrat 1x1
(Kolesterol)
- Niasin 1x1 (HDL)

Edukasi pola makan olahraga,


gaya hidup
Leukimia - Mudah merasa lelah - Darah rutin - Kemoterapi (konsul
- Penurunan berat badan - CBC IPD)
- Kehilangan selera makan - Apus darah tepi - Tablet tambah darah
- Berkeringat di malam hari - Apus bone marrow 1x1
- Demam yang tidak jelas - [Link] 1x1
- Sering mengalami infeksi
- Pembesaran kelenjar getah Edukasi prognosis
bening
- Pendarahan yang tidak biasa
(misalnya pendarahan pada
hidung/gusi
secara berulang-ulang)
Manifestasi
- Konjungtiva anemis
- Sclera icteric
- Hemosiderosis
- Fatigue
Penunjang
- Darah rutin
- CBC
- Diffcount
- TIBC
- Ferritin serum
- T3 T4
- Elektroforesis (HbA2 HBF)
- Apus darah tepi
- Apus bone marrow
Terapi
- Tablet tamah darah 1x1
- Tablet Fe 1x1
- As. Folat 1x
- Vit B kompleks 1x1
- TRanfusi bila HB< 7

You might also like