MA10001 ANSWER/HINTS: PROBLEM SET - 8

Problem Set - 8 AUTUMN 2016

ANSWER/HINTS MATHEMATICS-I (MA10001)

x x
1. f (x, y) = x2 ey + + 2 = C.
y y
y 3 x2 x
(i) M = y + + , N = (1 + y 2 ) ∂M ∂N
3 2 4 −
∂M ∂N ∂y ∂x 1
− (v) = , IF= y,
∂y ∂x 3 −M y
= , IF= x3 ,
N x x2 y 4 y 6
x4 y3 x6 f (x, y) = xy 2 + + = C.

f (x, y) = y+ + = C. 2 3
4 3 12
1
∂M ∂N (vi) Mx + Ny 6= 0, IF= ,
− x(x2 − y2)
∂y ∂x x2 − y 2
(ii) = −1, IF=e−x , f (x, y) = = C.
N x
f (x, y) = e−x + e−y = C.
1
∂M ∂N (vii) Mx + Ny = x2 y, IF= ,
− x2 y
∂y ∂x 2 −y
(iii) = , IF= x2 , f (x, y) = + ln y = C.
N x x
x3 y 3 x6 x3
f (x, y) = + + =C (viii) Mx + Ny = 0,
3 6 3  
ydx − xdy x
∂M ∂N = 0 =⇒ d = 0,
− y2 y
∂y ∂x 3 1 x
(iv) = , IF= 3 , So f (x, y) = = C
M y y y
2. Given DE Mdx + Ndy = 0. If Mdx + Ndy = 0 is exact, then F = 1. If Mdx + Ndy = 0 is
not exact, then F (x, y)(Mdx + Ndy) = 0 is exact iff
 
∂ ∂ ∂F ∂F ∂M ∂N
(MF ) = (NF ) ⇐⇒ M −N +F − = 0.
∂y ∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y ∂x

3. R R
p(x)dx p(x)dx
M =e [p(x)y − q(x)] , N = e ,
∂M ∂N
⇒ = .
∂y ∂x
R R
Z
p(x)dx
f (x, y) = e y − q(x)e p(x)dx dx = C.

1
MA10001 ANSWER/HINTS: PROBLEM SET - 8

4.
1   −1
1 1
(i) IF = e x , y = −2 sin − cos + Ce x .
x x
2 2
(ii) IF= ex , y = (x + 1)e−x .
C + sin x − x cos x
(iii) IF = 1 + x2 , y = .
1 + x2
1
(iv) IF = , y = x3 (ex + sin x) + 2x2
x3
5.
1 dz z x C
(i) Set z = =⇒ + = 1, then y = 1/( + )
y dx x 2 x
dz 3z 3 cos x x3
(ii) Set z = y −3 =⇒ + = , then = 3 sin x + C.
dx x x3 y3
1 dz 2z −2x 2x
(iii) Set z = =⇒ − = then y −2/3 = 21 (2x + 3) + Ce 3
y 2/3 dx 3 3