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Dynamique des Structures: Exercices et Solutions

The document contains 3 examples of calculating the stiffness (K) of beams under different loading and boundary conditions. 1) A simply supported beam with a point load, where K is calculated based on the beam equation and boundary conditions. 2) A cantilever beam with a point load, where K is again calculated from the beam equation and boundaries. 3) A mass-spring system where the stiffness K is calculated directly from Hooke's law, and the natural frequency and period are then determined from the stiffness and mass.

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77 views3 pages

Dynamique des Structures: Exercices et Solutions

The document contains 3 examples of calculating the stiffness (K) of beams under different loading and boundary conditions. 1) A simply supported beam with a point load, where K is calculated based on the beam equation and boundary conditions. 2) A cantilever beam with a point load, where K is again calculated from the beam equation and boundaries. 3) A mass-spring system where the stiffness K is calculated directly from Hooke's law, and the natural frequency and period are then determined from the stiffness and mass.

Uploaded by

hammou
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TD DYNAMIQUE DES STRUCTURES

𝐸𝑋𝐸𝑅𝐶𝐼𝐶𝐸 𝑁 0 01 ∶

𝑑=1

𝐹𝑎
ℎ

CL CL
𝑦′′(𝑥) 0 𝑦′′(𝑥) 0
𝑦 (𝑥) 1 𝑦 (𝑥) 0

𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒆 𝑨𝑩 ∶ 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 < 𝒉

𝑀(𝑥) = 𝐹𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑀𝐴

𝑀(𝑥) 𝐹𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑀𝐴
𝑦 ′′ = =
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

1 1
𝑦′ = ( 𝐹 𝑥 2 − 𝑀𝐴 𝑥) + 𝜃0
𝐸𝐼 2 𝑎

1 1 1
𝑦= ( 𝐹𝑎 𝑥 3 − 𝑀𝐴 𝑥 2 ) + 𝑑0
𝐸𝐼 6 2

𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒂𝒖𝒔 𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒔 ∶

𝑦 ′ (0) = 0 ⟹ 𝜃0 = 0
{
𝑦 (0) = 1 ⟹ 𝑑0 = 1

1 1
𝑦 ′ (ℎ) = 0 ⟹ ( 𝐹𝑎 ℎ2 − 𝑀𝐴 ℎ) = 0 ………
{ 𝐸𝐼 2
1 1 1
𝑦 (ℎ) = 0 ⟹ ( 𝐹𝑎 ℎ3 − 𝑀𝐴 ℎ2 ) + 1 = 0 … … … 
𝐸𝐼 6 2

1
⟹ 𝐹 ℎ = 𝑀𝐴
2 𝑎

1 1 1
⟹ ( 𝐹𝑎 ℎ3 − 𝐹𝑎 ℎ3 ) + 1 = 0
𝐸𝐼 6 4

1
2 𝐹𝑎 ℎ3
⟹ =1
24 𝐸𝐼

12 𝐸𝐼
𝐹𝑎 = × 1 ⟹ 𝐹𝑎 = 𝐾 𝑦
ℎ3

12 𝐸𝐼
𝐾=
ℎ3

𝐸𝑋𝐸𝑅𝐶𝐼𝐶𝐸 𝑁 0 02 ∶
𝑑=1

ℎ
CL CL
𝑦′′(𝑥) 1 𝑦′′(𝑥) 0
𝑦 (𝑥) 𝜃0 𝑦 (𝑥) 0

𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒆 𝑨𝑩 ∶ 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 < 𝒉

𝑀(𝑥) = 𝐹𝑎 𝑥

𝑀(𝑥) 𝐹𝑎 𝑥
𝑦 ′′ = =
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

1 1
𝑦′ = ( 𝐹 𝑥 2 ) + 𝜃0
𝐸𝐼 2 𝑎

1 1
𝑦= ( 𝐹 𝑥 3 ) + 𝜃0 𝑥 + 𝑑0
𝐸𝐼 6 𝑎

𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒂𝒖𝒔 𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒔 ∶

𝑦(0) = 1 ⟹ 𝑑0 = 1
{
𝑦 ′ (0) = −𝜃0

1 1
𝑦(ℎ) = 0 ⟹ ( 𝐹𝑎 ℎ3 ) + 𝜃0 ℎ + 𝑑0 = 0 … … … 
{ 𝐸𝐼 6
1 1
𝑦 ′ (ℎ) = 0 ⟹ ( 𝐹𝑎 ℎ2 ) + 𝜃0 = 0 ………
𝐸𝐼 2

2
𝐹𝑎 ℎ2
⟹ = −𝜃0
2 𝐸𝐼

1 𝐹𝑎 ℎ3 𝐹𝑎 ℎ3
⟹ ( − )+1=0
𝐸𝐼 6 2

𝐹𝑎 ℎ3
⟹ =1
3 𝐸𝐼

3 𝐸𝐼
𝐹𝑎 = × 1 ⟹ 𝐹𝑎 = 𝐾 𝑦
ℎ3

3 𝐸𝐼
𝐾=
ℎ3

𝐸𝑋𝐸𝑅𝐶𝐼𝐶𝐸 𝑁 0 03 ∶
𝑦𝑠𝑡
𝑘
𝑀 F

𝑀 = 1 𝐾𝑔 ; 𝑦𝑠𝑡 = 0.01 𝑚 ; 𝐹 = 10 𝑁

1- Calculer K.
2- Donner valeur de la période propre.

𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 ∶

10
𝐹 = 𝐾 𝑦𝑠𝑡 ⟹ 𝐾 = = 1000 𝑁⁄𝑚
0.01

2𝜋 𝑀 1
𝑇= = 2 𝜋 √ = 2 𝜋√ = 0.19 𝑆
𝜔0 𝐾 1000

1
𝑓= = 5.26 𝐻𝑧 𝑜𝑢 𝑆 −1
𝑇

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