APPLIED ELECTRONICS

AND
INSTRUMENTATION
ENGINEERING

Teaching Periods Marks

Course Course Subject Uty Exam
Code No   Lect Tut Prac Duration Sessional Theory Practical Total
          (Hours)        
A CMEL Engineering 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
PA 301 Mathematics-II                
B LA302 Network Theory 2 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
C LA303 Electrical Technology 2 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
D LA304 Solid State Devices 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
E LA305 Electronic Circuits-I 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
F LA306 Computer 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
Programming                
G LA307 Electrical Lab 0 0 4 3 50   100 150
H A308 Basic Electronics Lab 0 0 4 3 50   100 150
  Total Teaching Hours 16 6 8   400 600 200 1200

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II
CMELPA 301 3+1+0

Module 1
Vector differential calculus: Differentiation of vector functions- scalar and vector
fields- gradient - divergence and curl of a vector function - their physical meaning
- directional derivative - scalar potential- conservative field – identities - simple
problems.

Module 2
Vector integral calculus: Line- surface and volume integrals- work done by a
force along a path- application of Green’s theorem- Stoke’s theorem and Gauss
divergence theorem.
Module 3
Function of complex variable: Definition of analytic function and singular points-
derivation of C.R. equations in Cartesian co-ordinates- harmonic and orthogonal
properties- construction of analytic function given real or imaginary parts-
complex potential- conformal transformation of functions like Z n, ez, 1/z, Sin z, z
+ k2/z - bilinear transformation- cross ratio- invariant property- simple problems.

Module 4
Finite differences: meaning of ∆, , E, μ, δ - interpolation using Newton’s
forward and backward formula- central differences- problems using Stirling’s
formula- Lagrange’s formula and Newton’s divided difference formula for
unequal intervals.

Module 5
Difference Calculus: Numerical differentiation using forward and backward
differences. Numerical integration- Newton-Cote’s formula- trapezoidal rule-
Simpson’s 1/3rd and 3/8th rule- simple problems- difference equations - solutions
of difference equations.

References

1. Advanced Engg. Mathematics: Erwin Kreyzing- Wiley Eastern. Pub.

2. Higher Engg. Mathematics: B. S. Grewal- Khanna publishers.
3. Numerical methods in Science and Engineering: M K Venkataraman- National
Pub.
4. Numerical methods: S Balachandra Rao- University Press.
5. Advanced Engineering Mathematics: Michael D Greenberg- PHI.
6. Theory and Problems of Vector analysis: Murray Spiegel- Schaum’s- Mc Graw
Hill.

NETWORK THEORY
LA 302 2+1+0

Module 1
Source transformation- Mesh and Node voltage Analysis – Coupled circuits – Dot
conventions – Analysis of coupled circuits.

Module 2
 Network theorems-Super position theorem- Reciprocity theorem - Thevenin’s
theorem- Norton's theorem- Millman's theorem- Maximum power transfer
theorem- Tellegen’s theorem- Graph of a network -Trees- co-trees -Incident
matrix- cut- set matrix-tie-set matrix- Analysis of networks- equilibrium
equations.

Module 3
Fourier Analysis and Laplace transform - Fourier analysis of periodic signals-
Trignometric and exponential forms- Non periodic signals and Fourier
transforms- Frequency spectrum of periodic waveforms - Laplace Transform-
Review of theorems-Laplace transform of important signal waveforms - Periodic
functions- Initial value and final value Theorems- DC&AC transients- Solution of
network problems using Laplace transform.

Module 4
Two-port Networks and Filters - Voltage and Current ratios of two - port
networks -Admittance- impedance- hybrid and transmission parameters of two
port networks. Passive filters as two port networks- Characteristics of ideal
filters-Image impedance- Constant K low pass- High pass and Band pass filters-
m-derived filters-Composite filters.

Module 5
Network Synthesis – Realizability concept – Hurwitz property – positive realness
– properties of positive real function – Synthesis of R, L, RC and LC driving
point functions – Foster and Cauer forms.

References

1. Network analysis -M.E Van Valkenburg, PHI

2. Circuits and Networks – analysis & synthesis – A. Sudhakar & S P ShyamMohan
3. Network and Systems -D Roy Chaudhary
4. Network analysis and synthesis -Franklin F Kuo – John Wiley & Sons
5. Engineering Circuit Analysis -W H Hayt & Jack Kennerly – Mc-Graw Hill

ELECTRICAL TECHNONOGY
LA 303 2+1+0

Module 1
 D.C.Generator - O.C.C. – Condition for self excitation – field critical resistance –
critical speed – Load characteristics of generators – Losses – power flow diagram
– efficiency – Condition for maximum efficiency – Applications.

Module 2
D C motor - starter – 3 point and 4 point starters – torque equation – speed
equation – speed torque – characteristics of shunt, series and compound motors –
Losses – efficiency – Brake test – Swinburne’s test – speed control – field control
– armature control – series parallel control – applications.

Module 3
Transformers - transformer on no-load and load operation – phasor diagram –
equivalent circuit – regulation – losses and efficiency – o.c. and s.c. test –
applications – Design of step down transformers like 230/6-0-6V, – Basic
principles of 3 phase tranformer – autotransformer – applications.

Module 4
A.C Machines - 3 phase induction motors – rotating magnetic field – torque
equation – slip – torque-slip characteristics – operating characteristics – starting
of 3 phase induction motors – starters – single phase induction motors –
constructional features – types – working and characteristics only (no analysis) –
constructional features of synchronous machines – principle of operation of
alternator – emf equation – regulation by emf and mmf method – principle of
operation of synchronous motor – starting of synchronous motor.

Module 5
Special Machines - A C and D C servo motors – synchros – constructional
features – working of a tachogenerator – stepper motors – construction, working,
applications and specifications of stepper motors – universal motors -
constructional features – typical applications – criteria for selection of motors –
electromagnetic relays – contactors.

References

1. Electrical & Electronic Technology: Hughes, Pearson Education

2. Electrical Technology: H. Cotton
3. Electrical Machines: R.K.Rajput
4. Electrical Design Estimating & Costing: K.B.Raina & Bhattacharya
5. Electrical Machines & Power systems: Vincent Del Toro
 SOLID STATE DEVICES
LA 304 3+1+0

Module 1
Energy bands and charge carriers in semiconductors: energy bands- metals-
semiconductors and insulators- direct and indirect semiconductors- charge
carriers in semiconductors: electrons and holes- intrinsic and extrinsic material-
n-material and p-material- carrier concentration: fermi level- EHPs- temperature
dependance- conductivity and mobility- drift and resistance- effect of temperature
and doping on mobility- hall effect.

Module 2
Diffusion of carriers- derivation of diffusion constant D- Einstein relation-
continuity equation- p-n junctions: contact potential- equilibrium fermi levels-
space charge at junctions- current components at a junction: majority and
minority carrier currents- zener and avalanche breakdown- capacitance of p-n
junctions.

Module 3
p-n junction diodes: volt-ampere characteristics- switching time- rectifier action-
Zener diodes: volt-ampere characteristics- Tunnel diodes: tunneling phenomena-
volt-ampere characteristics- Varactor diodes- Photo diodes: detection principle-
light emitting diodes.

Module 4
Bipolar junction transistors: npn and pnp transistor action- open circuited
transistor- biasing in active region- majority and minority carrier distribution-
terminal currents- amplification and switching- α and β gain factors- emitter
efficiency γ- schottky transistors- photo transistors.

Module 5
Field effect transistors: operation- pinch off and saturation- pinch off voltage-
gate control- volt-ampere characteristics- MOSFETS: n MOS and p MOS:
comparison- enhancement and depletion types- control of threshold voltage-
MOS capacitance.

References

1. Solid state electronic devices - Ben G Streetman- Pearson Education

2. Microelectronic Devices - Nagchaudhari, Pearson Education
3. Integrated electronics – Millman and Halkias- Mc Graw Hill.
4. Physics of semiconductor devices - S M Sze- Mc Graw Hill.
5. Semiconductor devices – Nagchoudhary- Tata Mc Graw Hill.
6. Physics of semiconductor devices - Shur- PHI.
7. Theory of Semiconductor devices - Karl Hess- PHI.
 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS - I
LA 305 3+1+0

Module 1
Rectifiers and Power supplies: Half wave- full wave and bridge rectifiers-
working- analysis and design- C filter analysis- regulated power supplies: series
and shunt- design of regulated power supplies for specified output conditions-
current limiting- short circuit protection- IC regulated power supplies.

Module 2
Transistor as an amplifier: Transistor at low frequencies- h parameter model
analysis- expression of voltage and current gain- input and output impedance-
CE- CB and CC configurations- comparison- transistor parameters from static
characteristics- FET: operation- characteristics- small signal model.

Module 3
Transistor Biasing: operating point- DC and AC load lines- Q point selection-
bias stability- definition of stability factors- derivation of stability factor for I CO
variation- fixed bias- collector to base bias- self bias circuits- bias compensation-
compensation for ICO and VBE.

Module 4
RC Coupled amplifier: working- analysis and design- phase and frequency
response- FET amplifier: biasing- analysis and design.

Module 5
Wave shaping circuits: clipping- clamping- RC integration - differentiation-
transistor as a switch- astable multivibrator- working and design - UJT- working
and applications- simple sweep circuit.

References

1. Electronic devices and circuits: Boylsted & Nashelsky- Pearson Edn.

2. Integrated Electronics: Millman & Halkias- Mc Graw Hill.
3. Electronic Principles: Malvino- Tata Mc Graw Hill.
4. Electronic devices and circuits: Bogart- UBS.
5. Electronic devices and circuits: Allen Mottershed- PHI.
6. Electronic devices: Floyd- Pearson Edn.
7. Electronic devices and applications: B Somanathan Nair- PHI.
8. Electronic devices and circuits: J B Gupta- S K Kataria & Sons Pub.
 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
LA 306 3+1+0

Module 1 Introduction to C
C fundamentals - The character set - identifiers and keywords - Data types -
constants - variables and arrays - declarations - expressions - statements -
symbolic constants- arithmetic operators - Relational and Logical operators - The
conditional operator - Library functions - Data input and output - getchar –
putchar, scanf, printf - gets and puts functions - interactive programming.

Module 2 Control Statements

While - do while - for - nested loops -if else switch- break - continue - The
comma operator - go to statement, Functions - a brief overview - defining a
function - accesing a function - passing arguments to a function - specifying
argument - data types - function prototypes - Recursion.

Module 3 Program Structure

Storage classes - Automatic variables - external variables - multi file programs.
Arrays: defining an array - processing an array - passing arrays in a function –
multi dimensional arrays - array and strings. Structures and unions: defining a
structure - processing a structure - user defined data types - passing structure to a
function - self referential structures - unions.

Module 4 Pointers
Fundamentals - pointer declaration - passing pointers to a function - pointers and
one dimensional arrays - operations on pointers - pointers and multi
dimensional arrays- passing functions to other functions.

Module 5 Data Files

Opening and closing of a data file - creating a data file - processing a data file,
low level programming - register variables – bit wise operation - bit fields -
enumeration - command line parameters - macros - the C pre-processor.

Text Book

1. Programming with ANSI and Turbo C: Ashok N Kanthane, Pearson Edn.

References

1. Theory and problems of programming with C- Gottfried, Schaum's series.

2. The C programming language - Kernighan & Ritche, PHI.
3. Programming Techniqes through C - Venkateshmurthy, Pearson Edn.
4. Programming in C - Balaguruswamy, Tata Mc Graw Hill.
5. Programming Ansi C - Ram Kumar.
6. Computer Programming - Rajaraman, PHI.

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LAB

LA 307 0+0+4

1. Measurement of Electric power (single phase and three phase) and energy using
wattmeter and energy meter.
2. Study of star-delta connections.
3. O.C.C. and Load characteristics of D.C. generators.
4. Swinburne’s test.
5. Load characteristics of D.C. shunt, series and compound motors
6. O.C and S.C test on single-phase transformer.
7. Load test on step-up/step-down transformer; calculation of efficiency and
regulation at different power factors.
8. Study of starting of three phase induction motors and load test on squirrel cage
induction motor.
9. Load test on slipring induction motor.
10. Study of stepper and servomotors.
11. Load test on single phase induction motor.
12. Pre-determination of regulation of the alternator by emf and mmf method.

BASIC ELECTRONICS LABORATORY

A 308 0+0+4

1. Familiarization of CRO, DVM, AF generator etc and Soldering practice.

2. Characteristics - Diode, Transistor, FET, UJT. Determination of parameters.
3. Design and testing of DC power supplies for specified output.
4. Design of Single stage RC coupled amplifier. Determination of Band width.
5. Design of FET amplifier. Determination of Band width.
6. Wave shaping. Design of clipping, clamping, RC differentiator & Integrator.
7. Design of Astable multi-vibrator for specified time period - sharpening of edges.
8. Simple sweep circuit.
 9. Familiarization of data sheets of components – OA79, 1N4001, SZ6.8, BC107,
BC547, BC557, BFW10, 2N2646.
10. Simulation of simple circuits using Spice.

Note
Students may assemble the circuits of the experiments on a universal P.C.B. and
verify the results in order to get soldering practice
 Teaching Periods Marks
Course Course Subject Uty Exam
Code No   Lect Tut Prac Duration Sessional Theory Practical Total
          (Hours)        
A CMELR Engineering 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
PTA 401 Mathematics-III                
B Digital Electronics 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
LA402 and Logic Design                
C Communication 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
LA403 Engineering                
D LA404 Electronic Circuits-II 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
E LTA405 Signals and Systems 2 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
F Reliability and 2 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
LA406 Humanities                
G LA407 Electronics Circuits Lab 0 0 4 3 50 - 100 150
H LA408 Computer Prog Lab 0 0 4 3 50 - 100 150
  Total Teaching Hours 16 6 8   400 600 200 1200

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - III

CMELRPTA 401 3+1+0

Module 1
Ordinary Differential Equations: Linear Differential equations with constant
coefficents - Finding P.I. by the method of variation of parameters –Cauchys
equations- Linear Simultaneous eqns- simple applications in engineering
problems.

Module 2
Partial Differential Equations - formation by eliminating arbitrary constants and
arbitary Functions - solution of Lagrange Linear Equations –Charpits Method –
solution of homogeneous linear partial differential equation with constant
coefficients – solution of one dimensional wave equation and heat equation using
method of separation of variables – Fourier solution of one dimensional wave
equation.

Module 3
Fourier Transforms: - Statement of Fourier Integral Theorems – Fourier
Transforms – Fourier Sine & Cosine transforms - inverse transforms - transforms
of derivatives – Convolution Theorem (no proof) – Parsevals Identity - simple
problems.

Module 4
Probability and statistics: Binomial law of probability - The binomial distribution,
its mean and variance - poisson distribution as a limiting case of binomial
distribution - its mean and variance - fitting of binomial & poisson distributions -
 normal distribution - properties of normal curve - standard normal curve - simple
problems in binomial, poisson and normal distributions.

Module 5
Population & Samples: Sampling distribution of mean ( known) –Sampling
distribution of variance, F and Chi square test – Level of significance - Type 1
and Type 2 errors – Test of hypothesis – Test of significance for large samples –
Test of significance for single proportion, difference of proportion, single mean
and difference of means (proof of theorems not expected).

References

1. Higher Engineering Mathematics - B.S. Grewal, Khanna Publishers.

2. Engineering Mathematics Vol.II -3rd year Part A & B - M.K. Venkataraman,
National Publishing Company
3. Elements of Partial Differential Equations - Ian N.Sneddon.,McGraw Hill.
4. Miller and Fread’s Probability and statistics for engineers – Richard A Johnson,
Pearson Education Asia / PHI.
5. A text book of Engineering Mathematics (Volume II) – Bali and Iyengar, Laxmi
Publications Ltd.
6. Advanced Engg. Mathematics Erwin Kreyszig, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
7. Probability and statistical inferences – Hogg and Tanis, Pearson Education Asia.

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND LOGIC DESIGN

LA 402 3+1+0

Module 1
Gates –Inverter - OR gates - AND gates - NOR Gates - De Morgan’s Theorems -
NAND Gates – EXCLUSIVE - OR Gates - Tristate Inverter - TTL Circuits -
Digital Integrated Circuits - 7400 Devices - TTL Characteristics - TTL Overview
- AND OR- NOT Gates - Open-Collector Gates – CMOS gates.

Module 2
Boolean Algebra and Karnaugh Maps - Boolean Relations - Sum-of-Products
method - Algebraic Simplification - Karnaugh maps – Pairs – Quads - and Octets
- Karnaugh Simplifications - Don’t-Care Conditions. Multiplexers - de-
multiplexers - decoder and encoder.

Module 3
Arithmetic-Logic Units - Binary Addition - Binary Subtraction - Half Adders -
Full Adders - Binary Adders - signed Binary Numbers - 2’s Complement - 2’s-
Complement Adder-Subtractor.

Module 4
Flip Flops - RS Latches - Level Clocking - D Latches - Edge-Triggered D & T
Flip-Flops - Edge-Triggered JK Master-slave Flip-Flop.
Module 5
Registers and Counters - Buffer Registers - Shift Registers - Controlled Shift
Registers - Ripple Counters - Synchronous Counters - Ring counters - Modulo
counters - Three-State Register. ROMs – PROMs and EPROMs - RAMs. A small
TTL Memory.

References

1. Digital Fundamentals: Floyd, Pearson Edn.

2. Fundamentals of digital circuits: A Anand Kumar, PHI
3. Digital Integrated Electronics: Taub and Shilling, McGraw Hill,
4. Digital electronics: D C Green, Pearson Edn.
5. Digital Logic and state machine design: Comer, Oxford.
6. Digital electronic principles and applications: A K Maini, Khanna Pub.
7. Digital electronic principles: Malvino and Leach, Mc Graw Hill.
8. Logic and computer design fundamentals: M Morris Mano, Pearson Edn.

COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
LA403 3+1+0

Module 1
Introduction: communication systems – Modulation - need for modulation-
bandwidth- Amplitude modulation - theory- mathematical representation-
frequency spectrum - USB & LSB- power relation- Frequency modulation -
theory- mathematical representation- frequency spectrum- Phase modulation-
comparison of AM- FM- PM.

Module 2
Radio transmitters: AM transmitter - block diagram - Solid state modulators -
circuit explanation- FM transmitter - reactance modulator- varactor diode
modulator- Amstrong modulator.

Module 3
Radio receivers: Tuned radio frequency receiver- superheterodyne receiver -
block schematic- selectivity- sensitivity- importance of IF - image frequency
rejection - AM receivers - schematic explanation - RF amplifiers - circuit
explanation - Mixer circuits - IF amplifiers - circuit explanation- simple diode
detector - Automatic gain control circuit - simple and delayed AGC - FM
receivers - block schematic explanation - amplitude limiting - FM demodulators:
slope detectors- phase discriminator- ratio detectors.

Module 4
Side band communication: Single side band transmission - suppression of carrier
- balanced modulator - filtering of unwanted sideband - SSB receivers - block
 schematic explanation - pilot carrier receiver - suppressed carrier receiver -
Vestigial side band transmission - transmitter and receiver responses - advantages
of VSB in television.

Module 5
Telephone Systems - Telephone subscribers loop circuit - subscribers line
interface circuit - Pulse and tone signaling - Frequency assignments - Electronic
telephone - block schematic of a telephone set- block schematic of single line
analog SLIC board - two wire repeaters - Electronic private automatic branching
exchange - basic block schematic- Power line communication: block schematic
explanation- Facsimile - FAX transmitter and receiver.

References

1. Electronic communication Systems: Wayne Tomasi- Pearson Edn.

2. Electronic communication: Roody and Coolen- PHI.
3. Electronic Communication systems: George Kennedy- Mc Graw Hill.
4. Electronic and radio engineering: A P Mathur.
5. Telephony and Carrier current engineering: P N Das.
6. Modern communication Systems: Couch- PHI.

ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS - II
LA 404 3+1+0

Module1
High frequency equivalent circuit of a transistor. Hybrid pi model- explanation of
components -r parameters in terms of h parameters -Tuned amplifiers -principle -
single tuned and double tuned amplifiers -frequency response -applications (no
analysis) -multistage amplifiers -frequency response.

Module2
Feedback -different types -positive, negative, voltage, current, series and shunt
feedback -Feedback in amplifiers -its effect on amplifier performance -typical
feedback arrangements -emitter follower - darlington emitter follower -cascade
amplifier (principles only) -difference amplifier.

Module 3
Oscillators -conditions for oscillation -analysis and design of RC phase shift
oscillator, general form of oscillator circuit -working of Hartley, Colpitt's,
Crystal, tuned collector and Wien Bridge oscillators.

Module 4
Mono-stable multi vibrator -analysis - design - applications - triggering - Bistable
multi-vibrator -analysis and design -different methods of triggering -commutating
capacitor -Schmitt trigger -working -design.
Module 5
Large signal amplifier -harmonic distortion -analysis of class A, class B, class C
and class D amplifiers -complimentary and symmetry stage -sweep generators
-voltage and current sweeps -time base generators -linearisation -miller and
bootstrap sweeps - applications.

References

1. Electronic devices and circuits -Boylsted & Neshelsky, Pearson Edn.

2. Integrated electronics -Millman & Halkias, Mc Graw Hill
3. Electronic principles -Malvino
4. Electronic devices and circuits -Bugart
5. Microelectronics Digital and Analogue -Botkar.

SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

LTA 405 2+1+0

Module1
Dynamic Representation of Systems - Systems Attributes- Causality- linearity-
Stability- time-invariance. Special Signals- Complex exponentials- Singularity
functions (impulse and step functions).. Linear Time-Invariant Systems:
Differential equation representation- convolution Integral. Discrete form of
special functions. Discrete convolution and its properties. Realization of LTI
system (differential and difference equations).

Module 2
Fourier Analysis of Continuous Time Signals and Systems - Fourier Series-
Fourier Transform and properties- Parseval’s theorem- Frequency response of
LTI systems. Sampling Theorem.

Module 3
Fourier Analysis of Discrete Time Signals & Systems - Discrete-Time Fourier
series- Discrete-Time Fourier Transform (including DFT) and properties.
Frequency response of discrete time LTI systems.

Module 4
Laplace Transform - Laplace Transform and its inverse: Definition- existence
conditions- Region of Convergence and properties- Application of Laplace
transform for the analysis of continuous time LTI system (stability etc.)
Significance of poles & zeros- Z-Transform - Z-Transform and its inverse:
Definition- existence- Region of convergence and properties- Application of Z-
 Transform for the analysis of Discrete time LTI systems- Significance of poles
and zeros.

Module 5
Random Signals - Introduction to probability. Bayes Theorem- concept of random
variable- probability density and distribution functions- function of a random
variable. Moments- Independence of a random variable. Introduction to random
process. Auto and cross correlation. wide-sense stationarity- power spectral
density White noise- Random processes through LTI systems.

References

1. Signals and Systems: Oppenheim Alan- V- Willsky Alan. S- Pearson Edn.

2. Communication Systems: Haykin Simon- John Wiley.
3. Signals and Systems: I J Nagrarth- Tata Mc Graw Hill.
4. Signals and Systems: Farooq Husain- Umesh pub.
5. Adaptive signal processing: W Bernad- Pearson Edn.

RELIABILITY AND HUMANITIES

LA 406 2+1+0

Module 1
Concepts of reliability: Definition of reliability- failure- classification of failures-
measures of reliability- failure rate- mean time between failures (MTBF)- mean
time to failure (MTTF).

Module 2
Failure pattern and fitting curves: Graphical plots- Bath tub curves- Hazard
models- Constant hazard models- Linearly increasing hazard model- Weibull
model.

Module 3
Manufacture for Quality and reliability: The need for prototype tests- the quality
standard- planning to achieve required quality- basic concepts of sequencing.

Module 4
Control charts in statistical quality control: statistical quality control advantages-
types of control charts- X and R chart- P chart- C chart- Re-engineering- Zero
defects.

Module 5
 Human relations: Human Behavior- Scope of Industrial psychology-Theories of
Motivation-Handling of workers grievances-Workers participation in
management-Industrial discipline-Industrial disputes-Industrial fatigue-Wages
and incentives.

References

1. Reliability Engineering: L S Sreenath.

2. Reliability Engineering: A K Govil.
3. Industrial Engineering & Management: Banga and Sharma.

ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS LAB

LA 407 0+0+4

List of experiments

1. Power amplifiers: Design of class A and class AB push pull stage – verification of
power output.
2. IC power amplifier.
3. Oscillators: Design of RC phase shift, Hartley & Colpitts oscillators.
4. Design of Mono-stable and bi-stable multi-vibrators.
5. Design of bootstrap sweep generator.
6. Schmitt trigger.
7. SCR, Triac firing circuits.
8. Feedback amplifier, design of two stage RC coupled amplifier.
9. Tuned amplifiers.
10. Design and testing of DC regulated power supplies (Fixed and variable).
11. Simulation of above circuits using PSPICE.

Note
New experiments may be added in accordance with subject LA 404

COMPUTER PRORAMMING LAB

LA 408 0+0+4
 Part 1

1. Computer hardware familiarization.

2. Familiarization of MS-DOS commands, Microsoft Windows.
3. Familiarization of Microsoft Word, Adobe Acrobat Reader.

Part 2

Programming Experiments in C/C++: Programming experiments in C/C++ to

cover control structures, functions, arrays, structures, pointers and files, classes,
operator & function overloading, inheritance, polymorphism.
Course Course Teaching Periods Marks
Code No Subject Uty Exam
    Lect Tut Prac Duration Sessional Theory Practical Total
          (Hours)        
A CMEL Engineering 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
PA 501 Mathematics IV                
B LA502 Power Electronics 2 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
C A503 Basic Instrumentation 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
D LA504 Computer Organisation 2 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
  And Archetecture                
E LA505 Linear Integrated Circuits 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
F A506 Transducers And 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
  Recording Systems                
G LA507 Digital I.C. Lab 0 0 4 3 50  - 100 150
H A508 Measurement Lab 0 0 4 3 50 -  100 150
  Total Teaching Hours 16 6 8  - 400 600 200 1200

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - IV
CMELPA501 3+1+0

Module 1
Complex Integration: Line Integral –Cauchy’s integral theorem- Cauchy’s
integral formula-Taylor’s series-Laurent’s series- zeros and singularities-
Residues- residue theorem-Evaluation of real integrals using contour integration
involving unit circle and semicircle.

Module 2
Numerical solution of algebraic and transcendental equations: Successive
bisection method-Regula falsi method - Newton –Raphson method – solution of
system of linear equations by Jacobi’s iteration method and Gauss-Siedel method.

Module 3
Numerical solution of ordinary differential equation: Taylor’s series method-
Euler’s method –Modified Eulers method - Rungea – Kutta method (IV order)-
Milne’s predictor corrector method.

Module 4
Z – Transforms: Definition of Z transform- properties –Z transform of polynomial
functions – trigonometric functions, shifting property, convolution property-
inverse transform – solution of 1st & 2nd order difference equations with constant
coefficients using Z transforms.

Module 5
 Linear programming: graphical solution – solution using simplex method (non –
degenerate case only) – Big-M method, two phase method- Duality in L.P.P.-
Balanced T.P. – Vogels approximation method – Modi method.

References

1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics – Ervin Kreyszig, Wiley Eastern limited.

2. Numerical methods in Engineering & Science – Dr. B.S.Grewal, Kanna
Publishers.
3. Higher Engineering Mathematics - Dr. B.S.Grewal, Kanna Publishers.
4. Numerical methods in Science & Engineering - Dr. M.K.Venkitaraman, National
Publishing company.
5. Quantitative techniques Theory & Problems - P.C.Tulsian, Vishal Pandey,
Pearson Education Asia.
6. Complex variables and applications - Churchill and Brown,McGraw-Hill.
7. Operations research - Panneer Selvam, PHI.
8. Engineering Mathematics Vol. III -S Arumugam, A.T.Isaac,A , Somasundaram,
Scitech publications
9. Advanced Mathematics for Engg.students Vol. III- S.Narayanan, T.K.M.Pillay,
G.Ramanaigh, S.Vishwananthan printers & publishers.

POWER ELECTRONICS
LA 502 2+1+0

Module 1
Power semiconductor Devices - History of development of Power Electronic
devices- Constructional features- Characteristics- rating and specification-
gate/base drive circuits-protection including cooling and application consideration
of diodes- SCRS, GTO, BJTS, MCT, MOSFET and IGBT. Series and parallel
operations of SCR- Electromagnetic interference.

Module 2
AC to DC Converters - Operation and analysis of Single phase and multi-phase
uncontrolled and controlled rectifiers with R, RL and back EMF load- effect of
source inductance- free wheeling effect- power factor improvement methods for
phase Controlled rectifiers- filters. PWM chips: SG3524 and TL 494- Block
schematic.

Module 3
AC to AC Voltage Converter - Operation and analysis of single phase integral
cycle and phase controlled converters- Configuration of three phase controllers.

Module 4
 DC to DC Converters - Chopper classification- Step down- step up and four
quadrant converters operation- analysis and control with R, RL and EMF load-
current and voltage Commutation circuits.

Module 5
DC to AC Converters - Single phase and three phase bridge inverters- VSI and
CSI- voltage control - PWM & Square wave operation- Harmonics and their
reduction techniques.

References

1. Power Electronics: Rashid Muhammad, Pearson Edn.

2. Power Electronics: Harish C Ray, Galgotia Pub.
3. Thyristors and Applications: Ramamoorthy.
4. Power Electronics: Converter, Applications and Design, Mohan Ned, John Wiley,
5. Power Semiconductor Circuits: Dewan, S.B. and Satrughan A, John Wiley &
Sons, 1975.
6. Thyristorised Power Controllers: Dubey, G.K., Doradlla, S. R., Wiley Eastern,
1987.

BASIC INSTRUMENTATION
A503 3+1+0

Module 1
Generalized configuration of Instrumentation system: Definition of measuring
parameters - Calibration, Static and dynamic, Standards of measurements,
Measurements errors, Accuracy, Precision, Sensitivity, Resolution, Significant
figures.

Module 2
Measurement of resistance, inductance and capacitance using bridges -
Wheatstone, Kelvin, Maxwell, Hay, Schering bridges, Megger, Q meter,
Electronic multimeter, vector voltmeter, vector impedance meter.

Module 3
Signal generators - Audio generators, Function generators, Sweep frequency
generators, Pulse generators, RF generators, Frequency synthesizer.
Module 4
Digital instruments: Digital voltmeter - dual slop, successive approximation
types, Digital measurement of time interval, phase, period, frequency, ratio of two
frequencies, Digital LCR meter, Digital IC tester.

Module 5
The cathode ray tube, Deflection amplifier, Wave form display, Oscilloscope time
- base, Dual trace oscilloscope, Dual beam and split beam. Oscilloscope controls-
measurements of voltage, frequency and phase, pulse measurements, Lissajous
figures, Z axis modulation, oscilloscope probes.
Special oscilloscopes - Delayed time base oscilloscope and controls Analog
Storage oscilloscope, Storage oscilloscope controls, Sampling oscilloscope,
Digital storage oscilloscope - Operation, Analog to digital conversion and
storage, digital memory, digital - to- analog conversion, DSO controls, DSO
applications Spectrum analyzer, Distortion meter.

Text Books

1. A.D. Cooper and W.D.Cooper, Modern Electronic Instrumentation and

Measurement Techniques, Prentice - Hall of India Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi, 1995.
2. D.A.Bell, Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,
1994

References

1. T.S.Rathore, Digital Measurements Techniques, Narosa Publishers, Bombay,

1997
2. Beckwith, Mechanical Measurement 5/e, Pearson Education.
3. Doeblin, Measurement Systems-Application and Design, Mc Graw Hill,
N.Y.1990.

COMPUTER ORGANISATION AND ARCHITECTURE

LA504 2+1+0

Module 1
Basic structure of computer hardware and software- addressing methods and
machine programming sequencing- different addressing modes- instruction sets-
computer arithmetic logic design- fast adders- multiplication- Booth’s algorithm-
fast multiplication- integer division- floating point numbers.

Module 2
Control unit- instruction execution cycle- sequencing of control signals-
hardwired control- PLAs- micro programmed controls- control signals- micro
instructions - Micro program sequencing- branch address modification- pre
fetching of micro instructions.
Module 3
Memory organization- semi conductor RAM memories- internal organization-
bipolar and MOS devices- dynamic memories- multiple memory modules and
interleaving- cache memories -mapping functions - replacement algorithms-
virtual memories- address translation-page tables - memory management units-
secondary memories- disk drives- standards.

Module 4
Input-Output organization- accessing I/O devices- direct memory access (DMA)-
interrupts and interrupt handling- handling multiple devices- device identification-
vectored interrupts- interrupt nesting- daisy chaining- I/O interfaces- serial and
parallel standards- buses-scheduling- bus arbitrations- printers- plotters- VDUs.

Module 5
Introduction to parallel processing and architecture- classification- array
processors- pipeline architecture- interconnection- networks- multistage
networks- message passing architecture.

References

1. Computer organization – Hamacher C V, Mc Graw Hill.

2. Computer Systems and Architecture – Vincent P Heuring, H F Jordan, Pearson
Edn.
3. Computer organization and Design – Pal Choudhary
4. Computer organization and Architecture – Hayes J P
5. Computer Org. & Architecture- Stallings, Pearson Education.

LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

LA 505 3+1+ 0

Module 1
Introduction to operational amplifiers – Basic differential amplifier - dual input
balanced output and unbalanced output- Internal block schematic of op amp - Pin
identification- power supply requirements - typical data sheet - Op-amp
parameters - ideal op amp - transfer curve - equivalent circuit- open loop
configurations - frequency response of op amps - compensating networks - slew
rate and its effect.
Module 2
Op amp in closed loop configuration: Different feed back configurations- Voltage
series feedback and voltage shunt feedback - concept of virtual ground- voltage
follower - V/I converters and its applications - Differential amplifiers with one
op amp and 3 op amps- Use of offset minimizing resistor (ROM) and its design.

Module 3
Op amp applications- Summer- Subtractor- Log amplifier- Antilog amplifier-
Comparators: zero crossing- using voltage reference- regenerative (Schmitt
trigger) comparators- Astable and monostable multivibrators- Triangular and
sawtooth wave generators- Integrator and differentiator- RC phase shift and Wien
bridge oscillators-Sample and hold circuit- Peak detector circuit.

Module 4
Filters and timers: LPF- HPF- BPF- Notch and all pass filters- I order and II order
filters- Switched capacitor filter- Switched capacitor integrator. 555 timers –
Functional block diagram- Astable multivibrator, monostable multivibrator and
its applications.

Module 5
Specialized ICs and applications: Voltage regulator ICs – 78XX and 79XX series-
317 variable regulators- 1723 switching regulators- 566 VCO chip- Phase locked
loop(PLL) - capture and lock range- 565 PLL - PLL applications: Frequency
multiplication and division- AM demodulation- FM detection- FSK demodulation
- LM 380 power amplifier - intercom using LM 380- 8038 Function generator
chip - applications.

References

1. Op amps and Linear Integrated circuits: Ramakand Gaykwad- PHI publications.

2. Op amps and Linear Integrated circuits: R F Coughlin- Pearson Education.
3. Op amps and Linear Integrated circuits: Ravi Raj Dudeja- Umesh Publications.
4. Linear Integrated circuits: Roy Choudhary & Jain- Wiely Eastern Publications.
5. Integrated circuits: K R Botkar

TRANSDUCERS AND RECORDING SYSTEMS

A506 3+1+0

Module 1
Transducers - definition and classification, Electrical transducers, selecting a
transducer
 Temperature measurements: standards and calibration, thermal expansion
methods - bimetalic thermometers, liquid in glass thermometers, vapour pressure
thermometers.

Module 2
Termocouple - principle, fundamental laws, reference junction considerations,
types of thermocouples, industrial thermocouples, thermopiles. Resistance
temperature detectors - Principle measurements using three wire and four wire
bridge circuits, solid state sensors, quartz thermometers, optical pyrometers,
digital thermometers.

Module 3
Displacement transducers: variable resistance transducers, variable inductance
transducers, LVDT - construction, principle, characteristics, advantages, Variable
capacitance transducers, piezo-electric transducers, digital displacement
transducers.

Module 4
Strain measurements: strain gauges - different types, resistive- semiconductor and
optical strain gauges, strain gauge circuits, temperature compensation, Practical
Applications

Module 5
Recorders: Strip chart recorders, galvanometric recorders, servo recorders,
oscillographic recorders, magnetic recorders, direct recording, FM recording,
digital recorders, electro mechanical recorders.
Display devices, Classification of displays, cathode ray tube, LEDs in direct and
indirect bandgap materials, typical uses of LEDs, Liquid crystal displays, theory
of liquid crystal display operation, typical use of LCDs.

Text Books

1. Beckwith: Mechanical Mesurements 5/e, Pearson Education

2. D V S Murthy, Transducers and Instrumentation, prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.,
New Delhi
3. B S Sonde, Transducers and Display Systems, Tata Mc Graw Hill, New Delhi,
1979

References

1. E A Doeblin, Measurements Systems - Application and Design, Mc Graw Hill, N

Y, 1990.
2. J W Dally, W.F Riley and K G McConnel, Instrumentation for Engineering
Measurements, John Wiley and sons Inc., N.Y, 1993.
DIGITAL IC LABORATORY
LA 507 0+0+4
List of experiments

1. TTL & CMOS characteristics (7400, CD4001)

2. Interfacing of TTL & electromagnetic relay using transistor, opto coupler (4N33)
& Darlington arrays (ULN2803).
3. Logic family interconnection (TTL to CMOS & CMOS to TTL)
4. Design of half adder & full adder using gates.
5. Design and testing of ripple & synchronous counters using JK flip flops(7473,
7476)
6. Counters using shift registers (Ring counter & Johnson counter).
7. Study of counter ICs (7490, 74190).
8. Design of astable & mono-stable multi-vibrators using gates.
9. Design of mono-shots using dedicated ICs (74123).
10. Logic design using multiplexers (74150).
11. Logic design using decoders (74138).
12. Adders, Subtractors, multipliers.
13. Design of 7 segment display circuits-static/dynamic (7447, FND542).
14. PRBS generator.
15. Digital circuit simulation using electronic work bench/ similar working tools.

Note
Any experiment related to LA402 may be added to the above list.

MEASUREMENTS LAB
A 508

1. Triggered linear sweeps circuits.

2. Op amp measurements: input offset voltage, input offset current, open loop gain,
common mode input resistance, slew rate, CMRR, full power band width
comparison of different classes of opamps (2 expts)
3. Op Amp basic circuits, Multivibrators and Oscillators
4. Dual trace generator.
5. ADC & DAC. (2expts).
6. Instrumentation amplifier & differential amplifiers measurements
7. Sample and hold circuits & measurements of rise time and fall time
8. Transducer measurements.
a. Diode thermometer
b. LVDT
c. strain gauge.
d. pressure transducer.
e. thermocouple (2 expts)
9. Voltage regulators, Ics - LM 723,78XX, 79XX family.
Study of Storage Oscilloscopes.
 Teaching
Course
Course Periods Marks
No Subject Uty Exam
Code
    Lect Tut Prac Duration Sessional Theory Practical Total
          (Hours)        
A LA601 Industrial Management 3 2 0 3 50 100 - 150
  And Ecnomics                
B A602 Micro Processors And 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
  Micro Controllers                
C LTA603 Digital Signal 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
  Processing                
D A604 Industrial 2 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
  Instrumentation I                
E A605 Data Communication 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
F A606 Control Sysrem Theory 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
G A607 Instrumentation Lab 0 0 3 3 50 - 100 150
H A608 Mini Project 0 0 3 3 50 - 100 150
  Total Teaching Hours 17 7 6  - 400 600 200 1200

INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT & ECONOMICS

LA 601 3+2+0
PART A: Industrial Management

Module 1
Modern concept of Management: Scientific management-Functions of
management-Planning - Organising- Staffing – Directing – Motivating -
Communicating- Co-ordinating- Controlling - Organisational structures- Line,
Line and staff and Functional relationships- Span of control- Delegation-
Management by Objectives.

Module 2
Personnel management: Objectives and functions of personnel management-
Recruitment-Selection and training of workers- Labour Welfare- Industrial
Fatigue- Industrial disputes-Trade Unions- Quality circles. Formation of
companies: Proprietory-Partnership-Joint stock companies- Public sector- Joint
sector and Co-operative sector.

Module 3
Marketing Management: Pricing- Promotion- Channels of distribution- Market
research-Advertising. Production Management: Batch and mass production-
Inventory control- EOQ-Project planning by PERT/CPM- Construction of
Network (Basic ideas only).

PART B: Economics

Module 4
 Theory of demand and supply- Price mechanism- Factors of production- Land,
labour, capital and organization- National income- Difficulties in estimation-
Taxation- Direct and indirect taxes- Progressive and regressive- Black money-
Inflation-Causes and consequences.

Module 5
Indian financial system- Reserve bank of India: Functions - Commercial banking
system-Development financial institutions - IDBI- ICICI- SIDBI- IRBI-
NABARD- Investment institutions – UTI - Insurance companies - Indian capital
market- Stock market- Functions- Role of the public sector - Privatisation-
Multinational corporations and their impact on the Indian economy.

References

1. Industrial Management - O P Khanna, Dhanpat Rai Pub.

2. Industrial Management - K.K. Ahuja, Khanna Pub.
3. Marketing Management - Philip Kotler, PHI
4. Indian economy - A.N. Agarwal, Wishwa Prakashan
5. Modern economic theory - K.K Dewett, Shyam Lal charitable trust.

MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS

A602 3+1+0

Module 1
Introduction to microprocessors and microcomputers: Function of
microprocessors- architecture of 8085- pin configuration and functions – tristate
bus concept - generation of control signals - bus timings – de-multiplexing AD 0-
AD7 – flags - memory decoding - interfacing of RAM and EPROM - I/O
addressing - I/O mapped I/O - and memory mapped I/O schemes - instruction
execution - fetch/execute cycle - instruction timings and operation status.

Module 2
Atmel AT89C51 microcontroller – features - pin configurations - internal block
schematic - pin descriptions - PORT0, PORT1, PORT2, PORT3, idle & power
down mode - power control register - program protection modes - flash
programming & verification.

Module 3
Memory organization - program memory - data memory - direct & indirect
addressing area - Program status word - register banks - addressing modes -
instruction set – arithmetic - logical and data transfer instructions - Boolean
instructions - program branching instructions - Programming examples.
Module 4
Machine cycles – interrupts - interrupt sources - interrupt enable register -
interrupt priority - interrupt control system - interrupt handling - single step
operation - port bit latches and buffers - port structures and operation - accessing
external memory – programming examples.

Module 5
Timer0 & Timer1 - TMOD SFR - mode0, mode1, mode2, mode3 - TCON SFR -
serial interface - SCON SFR - mode0, mode1, mode2, mode3- block schematics-
baud rates- power on reset circuit- ONCE mode- on chip oscillator- external
program & data memory timing diagrams- I/O port timings – programming
examples.

References

1. The 8051 Microcontroller: Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Pearson Education.

2. The 8051 Microcontroller: Kenneth J Ayala, Penram International
3. Microprocessors and Architecture: Ramesh S Goankar
4. Microcomputers and Microprocessors: John Uffenbeck, PHI
5. Web site of Atmel - www.atmel.com

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

LTA 603 3+1+0

Module1
Review of signals and systems. Introduction - advantages and limitations of
Digital Signal Processing. Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) Filters - Signal
Flowgraph- Basic Network structure for IIR filter- Direct- Cascade- Parallel
Forms. Design of IIR Digital filters from analog filters- Butterworth design-
Chebyshev design- design based on numerical solutions of differential equations-
Impulse Invariant Transformation.

Module 2
Finite Impulse Response (FIR) Filters: Linear phase FIR filters- Frequency
response of linear phase FIR filters - Location of the zeros of linear phase FIR
filters. Realization of FIR- cascade - lattice design-Fourier Series method- using
windows-rectangular- triangular or Barlett windows – Hanning – Hamming –
Blackman - Kaiser windows.

Module 3
 Discrete fourier Transform: Properties-Circular convolution- Linear Convolution
using DFT- relation between Z- Transform and DFT- Fast Fourier Transform;
decimation – in time and Frequency - FFT algorithms – General Computation
using Radix 2 algorithm.

Module 4
Finite word length effects in digital filters: Introduction- Number Representation -
Fixed Point- Sign-Magnitude - One’s-complement- Two’s - complement forms
-Addition of two fixed point numbers- Multiplication in Fixed Point arithmetic -
Floating point numbers- Block floating point numbers- quantization - truncation-
rounding - effects due to truncation and rounding- Input quantization error -
Product quantization error - Co-efficient quantization error- zero-input limit cycle
Oscillations - Overflow limit cycle Oscillations - Scaling- Quantization in
Floating Point realization IIR digital filters - Finite Word Length Effects in FIR
Digital Filters- Quantization effects in the Computation of the DFT- quantization
errors in FFT algorithms.

Module 5
Applications of digital signal processing: Speech Processing- speech analysis-
speech coding- sub band coding- channel vecoder- homomorphic vecoder- digital
processing of audio signals- Radar signal processing- DSP based measurements
systems. Equi ripple FIR design- PCM DSP chips- a general study.

References

1. Digital signal processing: Ifechor- Pearson edn.

2. Desecrate time signal processing: Oppenhiem- Pearson edn.
3. Digital signal processing: Oppenhiem and Sheffer- PHI
4. Introduction to Digital signal processing: Johny R Johnson
5. Digital signal processing: Proakis and Manolakis.
6. Digital signal processing: P Ramesh Babu- Scitech Pub.
INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION - I
A604 2+1+0

Module 1
Functional descriptions of measuring Instruments-Functional elements of an
Instrument, active and passive transducers, analog and digital modes of operation,
null and deflection methods, static and dynamic characteristics.

Module 2
Basic methods of force measurement- characteristics of elastic force transducers,
resolution of vector forces and moments in to rectangular components

Module 3
 Torque measurement - torque measurement on rotating shafts, dynamometers,
gyroscopic force and torque measurement, vibrating - wire force tranducers,
strain gauge, feedback and optical methods.

Module 4
Level measurement-float displacer, bubbler, capacitance, radioisotope and
ultrasound type. Flow meters: Area flow meters, mass flow meters, positive
displacement type and electric type flow meters.

Module 5
Pressure measurement - Manometers, elastic types, bell gauges, electrical types.
Vacuum measurement, differential pressure transmitters, sound pressure level
measurement, accoustic intensity.

References

1. Doebelin - Measurement systems - Application and Design-IVth ed.. MGL, 1990

2. Patranabis - Principles of Industrial Instrumentation - 2nd ed., TMH, 1996
3. James W.Dally - Instrumentation for Engineering Measurement - 2nd ed., 1993,
Wiley International

DATA COMMUNICATION
A605 4+1+0

Module 1
Data transmission concepts and terminology - Analog and digital data
transmission- transmission impairments - transmission media
Data encoding - digital data, digital - signals - digital data, analog signals - analog
data, digital signals - analog data analog signals. Asynchronous and synchronous
transmission - error detection techniques interfacing.

Module 2
Multiplexing: Frequency division multiplexing - synchronous time division
multiplexing - statistical time division multiplexing.
Circuit Switching: Introduction - single node networks - digital switching
concepts - digital private & branch exchange - control signaling
Packet switching: principles - example systems, virtual circuits and data grams -
routing traffic control - X.25

Module 3
Local and metropolitan area networks: LAN/MAN technology - different
topologies - optical fibre bus - medium access control protocols - LAN/MAN
standards

Module 4
 Computer Communication Architecture protocols - the OSI model - the TCP/IP
protocol - System network architecture - principles of inter networking - the
bridge - routing with bridges - connectionless internetworking - connection
oriented internetworking

Module 5
ISDN: overview of ISDN - transmission structure - user access - ISDN protocols
-broad band ISDN.

References

1. William stallings - Data and Computer Communication (4th ed.)-PHI

2. Larry Haghes - Introduction to Data Communication - a practical approach -
Jones and Bartiett Publishers

CONTROL SYSTEM THEORY

A606 3+1+0

Module 1
Laplace transforms to linear systems, transfer function of linear systems-- simple
mechanical and electromechanical systems. Analogous Systems: force voltage
and force current analogy. Block diagram algebra, signal flow graphs - Mason’s
gain formula.

Module 2
Standard test signals - Time response of first and second order systems - natural
frequency and damping ratio. Time response specifications. Steady state and
dynamic error coefficients.

Module 3
Concept of stability, Routh’s stability criterion, root locus technique - stability
analysis.
Frequency response analysis: frequency Open loop and closed loop control
systems: examples, applications of domain specification, Bode plots.

Module 4
Nyquist plots, gain margin and phase margin, Nyquist stability criterion. Closed
loop frequency response; Constant M and N circles, Nichols chart

Module 5
Introduction to control system design - preliminary considerations - lead, lag and
lead - lag compensation, Design of lead compensators and lag compensators.
Elements of discrete control systems - transfer functions of discrete data systems
 stability of closed loop discrete system - jury’s test bilinear transformation
method

Text Books

1. I J Nagarath and M.Gopal - Control Systems Engineering - New Age

International Ltd. - New Delhi
2. B.C Kuo - Automatic Control Systems-Prentice Hall of India - New Delhi

Reference

1. K Ogata - Modern Control Engineering - Prentice hall of India - New Delhi

INSTRUMENTATION LAB
A607 0+0+3

1. Measurements using different types of transducers

a. Variable capacitance type
b. Variable inductance type
c. LVDT
d. Thermocouples and RTDs
e. Photocells
2. Measurement of level, distance, vibration
3. Calibration of pressure gauges, temperature transmitter, E to P Conveter,
differential pressure transmitter etc
4. PC based data acqusition system
5. Phase locked loops, frequency to voltage converter, voltage to frequency
converter
6. GPIB/RS232C interfacing of function generator and universal counter with PC
7. Robotic trainer kit - PC based control of robotic actions
8. Programmable logic controllers - ladder disgrams

MINI PROJECT
A608 0+0+3

Each student should conceive, design, develop and realize an electronic product.
The basic elements of product design - the function ergonomics and aesthetics -
should be considered while conceiving and designing the product. The electronic
part of the product should be an application of the analog & digital system
covered up to the 6th semester. The student should submit the report at the end of
the semester. The product should be demonstrated at the time of examination.
Course Teaching
Code Periods Marks
Course Subject Uty Exam
No   Lect Tut Prac./ Duration Sessional Theory Practical Total
         Proj. (Hours)        
A LA 701 Micro Controller based 2 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
  System Design                
B LA 702 VLSI Technology 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
C A 703 Industrial Instrumentation II 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
D A 704 Process Dynamics & Control 2 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
E A 705 Bio medical Instrumentation 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
F A 706 Elective I 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
G LA 707 Microprocessor and 0 0 3 3 50 -  100 150
  Microcontroller Lab                
H A 708 Industrial Electronics Lab -   - 3 -  50 -  100  150
I A 709 Project Design And Seminar 0 0 2 - -  - - -
  Total 16 6 8   400 600 200 1200

MICRO-CONTROLLER BASED SYSTEM DESIGN

LA701 2+1+0

Module 1
Various logic families - features – comparison – PLA – PAL- GAL -comparison
– combinational PAL – PAL with flip-flops – study of 16L8, 22V10 GAL – dual
port RAM – FIFO - FPGA - gate arrays.

Module 2
Embedded C compiler – advantages – memory models – interrupt functions –
code optimization - 89C2051 micro-controller- architecture-comparison with
89C51- design of a simple trainer circuit using 89C51/89C2051 µC – interfacing
of DIP switch, LED, 7 segment display, alphanumeric LCD – relay interface –
design of a traffic light control system - interfacing programs using C and
assembly language.

Module 3
Analog to digital converters- single slope, dual slope, successive approximation,
sigma delta, flash – comparison - typical ICs - A/D interface – digital to analog
converters – different types – D/A interface - optically isolated triac interface-
design of a temperature control system- interfacing programs using C and
assembly language.

Module 4
Serial bus standards - I2C bus, SPI bus – operation – timing diagrams – 2 wire
serial EEPROM – 24C04 – 3wire serial EEPROM – 93C46 - interfacing - serial
communication standards - RS232, RS422, RS485 – comparison – MAX232 line
driver/ receiver - interfacing – interfacing programs using C and assembly
 language - low voltage differential signaling – PC printer port – registers –
interfacing - universal serial bus – PCI bus.

Module 5
Matrix key board interface - AT keyboard – commands – keyboard response
codes - watch dog timers - DS1232 watch dog timer – real time clocks – DS1302
RTC – interfacing - measurement of frequency - phase angle - power factor –
stepper motor interface - dc motor speed control – L293 motor driver - design of a
position control system - interfacing programs using C and assembly language.

References

1. The 8051 Microcontroller: Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Pearson Education.

2. The 8051 Microcontroller: Kenneth J Ayala, Penram International.
3. Digital fundamentals: Floyd, Pearson Education.
4. Programming and customizing the 8051 µC: Myke Predko, TMH
5. Programming with ANSI C and turbo C: Kamthane, Pearson Education.
6. Microcomputers and Microprocessors: John Uffenbeck, PHI.
7. Web site of Atmel semiconductors - www.atmel.com

VLSI TECHNOLOGY
LA 702 3+1+0

Module 1
Process steps in IC fabrication: Crystal growth and wafer preparation-
Czochralski process- apparatus- silicon shaping, slicing and polishing- Diffusion
of impurities- physical mechanism- Fick’s I and II law of diffusion- Diffusion
profiles- complementary (erfc) error function- Gaussian profile- Ion implantation-
Annealing process- Oxidation process- Lithography- Photolithography, Fine line
lithography, electron beam and x-ray lithography- Chemical vapour deposition
(CVD)- epitaxial growth- reactors- metallisation- patterning- wire bonding and
packaging.

Module 2
Monolithic components: Isolation of components- junction isolation and
dielectric isolation- Transistor fabrication- buried layer- impurity profile-
parasitic effects- monolithic diodes- schottky diodes and transistors- FET
structures- JFET- MOSFET- PMOS and NMOS, control of threshold voltage
(Vth)- silicon gate technology- Monolithic resistors- sheet resistance and resistor
design- resistors in diffused regions- MOS resistors- monolithic capacitors-
junction and MOS structures- IC crossovers and vias.

Module 3
 CMOS technology: Metal gate and silicon gate- oxide isolation- Twin well
process- Latch up- BiCMOS technology- fabrication steps- circuit design process-
stick diagrams- design rules- Capacitance of layers- Delay- Driving large
capacitance loads- Wiring capacitance- Basic circuit concepts- scaling of MOS
structures- scaling factors- effects of miniaturization.

Module 4
Subsystem design and layout- Simple logic circuits- inverter, NAND gates,
BiCMOS circuit, NOR gates, CMOS logic systems – bus lines- arrangements-
power dissipation- power supply rail distribution- subsystem design process-
design of a 4 bit shifter.

Module 5
Gallium Arsenide Technology: Sub-micro CMOS technology- Crystal structure-
Doping process- Channeling effect- MESFET- GaAs fabrication- Device
modeling.

References

1. VLSI technology: S M Sze, Mc Graw Hill pub.

2. Basic VLSI design: Douglas Pucknell, PHI.
3. Principles of CMOS VLSI Design: H E Weste, Pearson Edn.
4. Integrated Circuits: K R Botkar, Khanna Pub.
5. CMOS circuit design layout and simulation: Barter, IEEE press.
6. Introduction to VLSI: Conway, Addison weslay.

INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION - II
A703 3+1+0

Module 1
Measurement viscosity of density, specific gravity scales used in petroleum
industries-Different methods of measuring consistency and viscosity –Methods
for measuring moistures and humidity – Electrical conductivity – Dielectric
constant-Automatic electric psycho meter

Module 2
PH and conductivity meters- pH measurement – pH electrode station – various
types of electrodes – Installation and maintenances of pH meters – conductivity
meters – Electrical conductivity of solution – cell construction operating
principles.

Module 3
Gas Analysis – Chemical absorption, thermal conductivity, magnetic type, Gas
chromagraphy, infrared and ultraviolet light, mass spectometer, propotional
counters, Geigor Muller counter, Scintillation counter.
Module 4
Measurement of speed- Mechanical- Electrical- Electronic methods- stroboscopic
method –Measurement of acceleration- various types- calibrations.

Module 5
Power plant instrumentation- Diesel electrical power plants, Gas turbine power
plants, gas and steam turbines combined cycles, nuclear reactors, fluctuating
loads on power plants. Instrumentation and control of power plants.

References

1. DOEBLIN: Measurement systems, applications and design, Mc Graw Hill.

Pub.Co.
2. D.Patranabis: Principles of Industrial Instrumentation, Mc Graw Hills Pub.Co.
3. NAKRA, CHAUDBRY: Instrumentation Measurement and Analysis Mc Graw
Hill. Pub.Co.
4. ECKMAN: Industrial Instrumentation- Wiley Eastern

PROCESS DYNAMICS AND CONTROL

A 704 2+1+0

Module 1
Process Dynamics – Process Variables – Degree of freedom – Characterization of
physical systems – Dynamics of liquid, gas and thermal process – Interacting and
non interacting systems – Continuous and batch process – Self regulation and
servo regulation operation – Problems.

Module 2
Control actions and controllers – Basic control actions – Characteristics of two
position, multi position, floating, proportional I, D Control modes – Composite
control modes – PI, PD, PID control modes – pneumatic and electronic
controllers to realize various control actions

Module 3
Optimum controller settings: Evaluation criteria, 1/4th decay ratio, IAE, ISE,
ITAE – determination of optimum settings for mathematically described process
using time response and frequency response – Tuning – Process reaction curve
method, Continuous cycling metho, Damped oscillation method.

Module 4
 Final control element: I/P converter – Pneumatic, electric and hydraulic actuators
– Valve positioner – Control valves – Effective valve characteristics, Valve body
– globe, butterfly, diaphragm, Ball valves – Value seizing, cavitation, flouting.

Module 5
Complex control system: Cascade control – Feed forward control, Ratio control,
Multivariable control. Piping and Instrumentation diagram, Case study –
Distillation column control – Combustion control and drum level control in steam
boiler.

References

1. Peter Harriot, Process control – Tata McGraw Hill

2. D. Patranabis, Principles of Process Control – Tata McGraw Hill
3. Curtis Johnson, Process Control Instrumentation Technology – Eastern economy
Edition
4. D.P. Eckman, Automatic Process Control – Wiley Eastern
5. Bela G Liptak, Process Control, Instrument Engineers Handbook
6. Donald R Coughanowr, Process System Analysis and Control – McGraw Hill

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
A 705 3+1+0

Module 1
Human Anatomy & Physiology: Anatomy & Physiology of major systems of the
body. Principles of generation and propagation of bioelectric potentials. Electrical
activity of heart, propagation of action through nerves, conduction velocity and
latency. EMG, EMC, ECG, ERG, EEG, EGG, MEG. Electrical Safety -
Physiological effects of electricity, Micro & macro shock hazards. Electrical
safety codes & Standards. Protection of patients, power distribution and
equipment design

Module 2
Electrodes & Transducers: Bio potential electrodes - different types of electrodes,
polarisable & nonpolarisable electrodes. Theory of electrode - skin interface.
Electrode behaviour & circuit models. Electrodes for stimulation.
Transducers, Leads & electrodes: transducers for biological applications -
transduction principles, different types - active and passive transducers,
implantable transducers, transducers for pressure, flow, pulse, respiration.
Chemical sensors.
Leads & Electrodes: Types, Materilas, properties, characteristics. Method of
application and selection - equivalent circuits of leads & electrodes.

Module 3
Biopotential amplifiers, recoders & monitors:
 Amplifiers: for ECG, EMG & EEG - basic requirements, design considerations -
frequency, gain etc.
ECG: Working principles, electrode systems and clinical applications
EEG: Working Principles, lead system and clinical applications
EMG: Working Principles and clinical applications. Evoked potential systems,
determination of conduction velocity and latency.
Phonocardiolography - principle and clinical applications
Biopotential recording - Noise, motion artfact and other considerations
Recorders: Potentiometre, galvanometre, electrostatic UV recorder and magnetic
tape recorder

Module 4
Diagnosis and therapeutic Equipments:
Diagnosis Equipments - Electronic BP Monitors, pulse monitors,
electrocardioscope, spirometer, pulse oxi meter, ECG machine, EEG machine,
EMG machine, EOG machine, ERG machine, PH meter, auto analyser, gas
analysers.

Module 5
Therapeutic Equipments - Pacemakers, Defibrillator, heart - lung machine, nerve
and muscle stimulators, dialysis machines, Surgical diathermy equipment, micro
wave - short wave and ultrasound diathermy equipments, Nebuliser, Inhalator,
Aspirator, Humidifier and ventillators.
Electrical Safety - Physiological effects of electricity, Micro & macro shock
hazards. Electrical safety codes & Standards. Protection of patients, power
distribution and equipment design.

Text Books

1. Leslie Cromwell, Fred J. Weibell and Erich A Pferffer - Biomedical

Instrumentation and Measurements - Prentice Hall of India, 1990
2. R.S Khandpur - Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation - Tata Mc Graw – Hill

References

1. John G. Webster - Medical Instrumentation - Application and Design - Houghton

mifflin company, Boston
2. John C. Cobbold - Tranducers for Biomedical measurements - John wiley & Sons
3. Jacob Kline- Hand book of Biomedical Engineering - Academic Press INC

OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES (ELECTIVE - I)

CMELRTA 706-1 3+1+0

Module1 Classical optimization techniques

 Single variable optimization – Multivariable optimization with no constraints –
Hessian matrix – Multivariable saddle point – Optimization with equality
constraints – Lagrange multiplier method - Multivariable optimization with
inequality constraints – Kuhn-Tucker conditions.

Module 2 One-dimensional unconstrained minimization

Elimination methods – unrestricted search method – Fibonacci method –
Interpolation methods – Quadratic interpolation and cubic interpolation methods.

Module 3 Unconstrained minimization

Gradient of a function – Steepest descent method – Newton’s method – Powells
method – Hooke and Jeeve’s method.

Module 4 Integer – Linear programming problem

Gomory’s cutting plane method – Gomory’s method for all integer programming
problems, mixed integer programming problems.

Module 5 Network Techniques

Shortest path model – Dijkstra`s Algorithm – Floyd`s Algorithm – minimum
spanning tree problem – PRIM algorithm – Maximal Flow Problem algorithm.

References

1. Optimization theory and application: S.S. Rao, New Age International P. Ltd.
2. Optimization Concepts and applications in Engineering: A. D. Belegundu, T.R.
Chandrupatla, Pearson Education Asia.
3. Principles of Operations Research for Management: - F.S.Budnick, D. McLeavey,
R. Mojena, Richard D. Irwin, INC
4. Operation Research an introduction: H. A. Taha, Eastern Economy Edition.
5. Operations Research: R. Panneerselvam, PHI

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING IN C++ (ELECTIVE - I)

LA706-2 3+1+0

Module 1
Introduction to loops: Evolution of object oriented languages - Support for
experiments and structure - process of language translation – Need of objects -
Definition of Object - Oriented Language.

Module 2
Encapsulation & Inheritance: Building classes - Declaring objects Member
functions - constructors and destructors members access control.
Module 3
POLYMORPHISM - Virtual functions - Defining virtual functions – Usage of
virtual functions - Abstract classes - simulation using abstract classes.

Module 4
OVERLOADING: Overloading functions - Overloading operators to provide new
meaning - Selecting Friend or Member Functions for Operator Overloading.

Module 5
DYNAMIC OBJECTS: Dynamic object allocation - Using references with
dynamic memory allocation - Inline functions outside class definitions - Friend
functions, Applications - Object oriented databases case study – some language
(Simula, Smalltalk, C++, Ada) features.

References

1. Data abstraction & OOP in C++: Gordenkeeth, Wiley Eastern.

2. Object oriented programming with C++: E. Balaguruswamy, TMH.
3. C++: Strostrout.
4. Object Oriented Programming in C++: Nabajyoti Bjarne.

FUZZY SYSTEMS (ELECTIVE - I)

A 706-3 3+2+0

Module 1
Introduction to Fuzzy sets and systems. Basics of fuzzy sets membership
function, support of a fuzzy set, height - normalised fuzzy set, a - cuts
(decomposition of a fuzzy set), set theoretic definitions on fuzzy sets,
complement, intersection and union equality, subsethood - basic definition based
on membership functions.

Module 2
The law of the excluded middle and law of contradiction on fuzzy sets. Properties
of fuzzy sets operations (logical proof only). Extension of fuzzy sets concepts -
type-2 and level 2 fuzzy sets - examples.

Module 3
Operations on fuzzy sets - intersection, algebraic sum - product, bounded sum -
product, drastic sum product, t-norms and t-conorms(s - norms) on fuzzy sets,
typical parameterised t - norms and s-norms (with simplified proof). Extension
principle and its applications.

Module 4
 Fuzzy relation. Resolution form of a binary fuzzy relation. Operations on fuzzy
relations - projection, max-min. and min and max, compositions cylindric
extension. Similarity relations - reflexivity, symmetry, transitivity.

Module 5
Further operations on fuzzy sets and proposed by Zadeh - concentration dilation,
contrast Intensification, a linguistic hedges, computation of the meaning of values
of a linguistic variable, fuzzy algorithms, fuzzy engineering - applications of
fuzzy controls, case studies.

References

1. C.T lin & C S George Lee. Neural Fuzzy Systems, Prentice Hall.
2. Earl Cox. Fuzzy Systems Handbook, Associated Press
3. Klir and Yuan, Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic: Theory and Applications, Prentice
Hall of India.
4. IEEE Trans on Systems, Man & Cybernetics, vol. SMC - 3, No.1, January 1973,
pp 28-44
5. Bart Kosko. Fuzzy Engineering, Prentice Hall.
6. Bart Kosko. Fuzzy Thinking, Hooper Collins Publications.

ARTIFICAL INTELLIGENCE & EXPERT SYSTEMS (ELECTIVE - 1)

LA706-4 3+1+0

Module 1 Introduction
Definitions- AI applications- Data, information and knowledge problems and
problem space, problem characteristics, forward and backward reasoning means –
ends – analysis – puzzle problems, Tower of Hanoi problem, game playing.

Module 2 Search
Search strategies, AND OR graphs, Heuristic search methods A and AO*
algorithms, MIN – MAX strategies, Alpha – Beta cut offs.

Module 3 Knowledge representation

Propositional logic predicate logic, conversion of WFF to clause form, resolution,
Unification, resolution – refutation system, question answering – non monotinic
reasoning, fuzzy logics.

Module 4 Knowledge Structure

Semantic nets, frames, scripts, conceptual dependency – learning knowledge
acquisition, different methods of learning.

Module 5 Knowledge engineering and Expert Systems

Structure of an expert system, distinctive features – case studies.
Text Books

1. Rich E., Artificial Intelligence, MGH

References

1. Nison N.J., Problem solving methods in Artificial Intelligence, MGH

2. Winston P.H., Artificial Intelligence, Academic Press, 1977

PRINCIPLES OF REAL TIME SYSTEMS (ELECTIVE - I)

LA 706-5 3+1+0

Module 1
Introduction to Real Time Systems – Structure of real time systems, real time
computer, task classes – Periodic, Aperiodic, critical, Non-critical, definition of
real time systems – real time systems, embedded systems - Hard real time
systems, soft real time systems, real time design issues.

Module 2
Real time kernel – polled loop systems, co-routines, interrupt driven systems –
sporadic, fixed rate systems, hybrid systems, task control block - task status,
scheduling – uni-processor scheduling – traditional rate monotonic, rate
monotonic deferred server, EDF, IRIS tasks – multiprocessor scheduling –
utilization balancing algorithm, next-fit, bin- packing algorithm, myopic offline,
buddy strategy (no need of proofs) fault tolerant scheduling.

Module 3
Communication – Communication Media and message sending topologies,
network architecture issues, protocols – contention – based, token - based, stop
and go multi-loop, polled bus, hierarchal, round robin, fault tolerant routing –
clocks and synchronization – fault tolerant synchronization in hardware,
synchronization in software.

Module 4
Fault tolerance – definition, cause of failure, fault types, fault detection and
containment, redundancy – hardware, software, time, information, integrated
failure handling – reliability – parameter values – series – parallel systems, NMR
clusters, combinational model, master chain model, fault latency, transient faults,
software error models.

Module 5
 Programming Languages – Desired language characteristics, Real time databases,
characteristics, main memory databases, Transaction, Disk schedule algorithms,
Databases for hard real time systems, maintaining serialization constituency.

Text Book

1. Real Time Systems - C.M Krishna, Kang G. Shini (McGraw Hill)

References

1. Real Time Systems, Design & Analysis - Philip Laplante (IEEE)

2. Real Time Systems - Krishna, Tata McGraw Hill

MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB

LA707 0+0+3

1. Familiarization of 8085 trainer kit, manual code entry, simple examples.

2. Design and construction of a simple flash programmer for 89C51/89C2051 µC.
3. Study of Intel Hex file format.
4. Computer aided assembly language program development for 89C51/89C2051.
5. Use of assembler, linker and simulator for 89C51/89C2051.
6. Programming examples. Sorting, arithmetic operations (Using assembler,
simulator).
7. Programming examples using Embedded ‘C’ compiler for 89C51/89C2051.
8. Programming examples using timer, external interrupts.
9. Design and construction of the following interfacing modules.
a. A/D converter.
b. D/A converter.
c. Alphanumeric LCD display.
d. Matrix keyboard interface.
e. Seven segment display.
f. Extending I/O port using shift registers (74HC595, 74HC165).
g. Stepper motor.
h. Infra red transmission and reception.
i. Opto isolated I/P and O/P.
j. Serial EEPROM.
k. Real time clock.
l. Interfacing using RS 232 and printer port.

Note
 Any other embedded processor with similar or better capability may be used
instead of 89C51/89C2051.

INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS LAB

A 708 0+0+3

List of Experiments

1. Linear Ramp Firing Circuit.

2. Study of PWMIC TL 494.
3. Battery Charger.
4. Step up DC – DC Converter.
5. Push pull DC – DC Converter.
6. Application of Opto coupler IC MCT2E.
7. AC Phase Control Circuit.
8. Study of DC Drive.
9. Regulation Characteristics of DC Drive.
10. Half bridge and Full bridge Converters

PROJECT DESIGN & SEMINAR

A 709 0+0+2

PROJECT DESIGN

The student is expected to complete the design of the project work and submit the
design phase report.

SEMINAR

The student is expected to present a seminar in one of the current topics in

Electronics, Instrumentation, Computers, Information Technology, Control
Systems and related areas. The student will undertake a detailed study on the
chosen subject and submit seminar report at the end of the semester.
Course Course Subject Teaching Periods Uty Exam Marks
Code No   Lect Tut Prac./ Duration Sessional Theory Practical Total
         Proj.  (Hours)        
A LA801 Computer Networks 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
B A802 Modern Control Theory 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
C Advanced
LA803 Microprocessors 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
D A804 Computerised 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
  Process Control                
E A805 Elective - II 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
F A806 Elective - III 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
G A807 Process Control Lab 0 0 3 3 50 - 100 150
H A808 Project and Seminar 0 0 3 - 100 -   100
I A809 Viva - Voice 0 0 0 - - - 50 50
  Total 18 6 6   450 600 150 1200

COMPUTER NETWORKS
LA 801 3+1+0

Module 1
Network goals -topologies- configurations-concept of internet- ISO-OSI 7 Layer
Standard -peer processes-Functions of each layer-TCP/IP reference model -
Transmission media -description and characteristics - base band and broad band
transmission-synchronous and asynchronous -full duplex, half duplex links-
Concepts of WAP technology.

Module 2
MODEMS-serial communication standards - X-21 digital interface- Need for data
link layer-stop and wait and sliding window protocol-HDLC-terminal handling-
polling-multiplexing- concentration-virtual circuit and data-grams - routing
-congestion control.

Module 3
LAN- base band and broad band Lan’s - carrier sense networks-CSMA/CD -ring
network- shared memory -IEEE802 standards-introduction to X-25. Transport
layer- design issues- establishing and releasing connection - flow control –
buffering - crash recovery - a simple transport protocol on X-25.

Module 4
Session layer- design issues -data exchange - dialogue management -
synchronization- remote procedure call-client server model - Presentation layer-
data presentation-compression- network security-privacy- cryptography-
presentation layer in ARPANET.

Module 5
 Application layer - virtual terminal - file transfer protocol-E-mail-introduction to
distributed system - ATM-protocol architecture -ATM logical connections -ATM
cells -cell transmission- ATM adaptation layer -AAL protocols -basic principles
of SDH and SONET.

References

1. Computer Networks: Andrew S Tannenbaum, Pearson Education.

2. An Engineering Approach to Computer Networking: Keshav, Pearson Education.
3. Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach: Kurose Pearson Education.
4. Computer Network & Internet: Comer, Pearson Education.
5. Data communication: Hausly
6. Computer Networks, protocols standards & interfaces, Uyless Balack
7. Local Area Networks: William Stallings, Pearson Education.
8. Understanding Data Communication and networks- 2nd ed-William A Shay
(Vikas Thomson Learning)

MODERN CONTROL THEORY

A802 3+1+0

Module 1
Limitation of Conventional Control Theory. Concepts of state variable and state
model - state model for linear time invariant systems.
State space representation of dynamic systems: physical notion of system state,
block diagram representations. Lagrang’s equations – examples

Module 2
Transformation of state variables, solution of differential equations in state space
form, interpretation and properties of the state transition matrix, solution by the
laplace transform, the resolvent, transfer function from state model, state space
representations of transfer functions.
Decomposition of Transfer functions: Direct, cascade and parallel decomposition
technique.

Module 3
State space modelling of systems: Inverted pendulum on a cart, Temperature
control - two capacitance system, spring coupled masses, distillation column,
instrument servo, missile guidance dynamics. Controllability and Observability:
Physical interpretation, Kalman’s and Gilbert’s tests, Effect of pole - zero
cancellation, detectability and stabilisability.

Module 4
 Shaping the dynamic response - Design of regulators for single input single
output systems, Bass- gura pole placement formula, Multiple input systems,
disturbances and tracking systems: exogenous variables.
Linear observers: Need of observers, structure and properties of observers, pole
placement for single output systems.

Module 5
Introduction to MATLAB - MATLAB functions - m - files- analysis and design
of control systems using MATLAB, Simulink - construction and analysis of
simple models - modelling of systems given in module II

References

1. B.Friedland - Control System Design - An Introduction to state space methods -

Mc Graw Hill, Inc. N Y
2. T. Kailath - Linear systems - Prentice Hall Inc., Englewood cliffs. N J
3. C. Chen - Analog and Digital Control System Design - Transfer function, State
Space and algebraic methods, Saunders College Publishing, N.Y
4. A Nagooe Kani – Advanced Control Theory

ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS
LA 803 3+1+0

Module 1
Intel 8086 Microprocessor - Internal architecture – Block diagram – Minimum
and maximum mode operation – Interrupt and Interrupt applications – DMA data
transfer – 8087 math coprocessor.
8086 memory organization – even and odd memory banks – segment registers –
logical and physical address – advantages and disadvantages of physical memory

Module 2
Addressing modes used in 80x86 family
Data addressing mode – register addressing, immediate addressing, direct
addressing, register indirect addressing, base plus index addressing, register
relative addressing, base relative plus index addressing, scaled addressing.
Program memory addressing modes - direct program memory addressing, relative
program memory addressing.
Stack memory addressing mode.

Module 3
Intel 80286 Microprocessor
 80286 Architecture, system connection – Real address mode operation –
Protected mode operation

Module 4
Intel 80386 Microprocessor
80386 Architecture and system connection – Real operating mode – 386 protected
mode operation – segmentation and virtual memory – segment privilege levels
and protection – call gates – I/O privilege levels – Interrupts and exception
handling – task switching – paging mode – 80386 virtual 86 mode operation.

Module 5
Advanced Intel Microprocessors
80486 – Processor model – Reduced Instruction cycle – five stage instruction
pipe line – Integrated coprocessor – On board cache – Burst Bus mode.
Pentium – super scalar architecture – u-v pipe line – branch prediction logic –
cache structure – BIST (built in self test) – Introduction to MMX technology.

References

1. The Microprocessors, 6th Edition - Barry B. Brey Pearson Edu.

2. Microprocessor and Interfacing 2nd Edition - Douglous V. Hall TMH
3. The 80x86 family - John Uffenbeck

COMPUTERISED PROCESS CONTROL

A804 3+1+0

Module 1
Programmable Logic Devices:
Basic Concepts- Programming Technologies. Programmable Logic Array (PLA)-
Programmable Array Logic (PAL)- Design and Application

Module 2
Programmable Logic Controllers:
Combinational logic controllers, sequential logic controllers, logic controller
design using programmable logic devices, Introduction to programmable logic
controllers - PLC programming languages, Commercially available PLCs,
Microprocessor based PLCs.

Module 3
Distributed Control Systems - Part 1
 Basic packages, cost estimating, data highways – field buses, multiplexers and
remote terminal units, CRT displays, flow sheet symbols, I/O hardware and
setpoint stations.

Module 4
Distributed Control Systems - Part II
Supervisory computer tasks and configurations, system integration with PLCs and
computers, Fibre - Optic local area networks: MAP and TOP, Fieldbuses, MAP,
TOP.

Module 5
Network protocols:
Printers, Operator interfaces, workstations, wiring practices and signal
conditioning, communication systems, case study- Allen- Bradlley Protocol (AB.
Protocol)

References

1. Enrique Mandado, Jorge Marcos, Serafin A Perrez, - Programmable Logic

Devices and logic Controllers - Prentice Hall- 1996
2. Dobrivoje Popovic and Vijay P. Bhatkar - Distributed Computer Control for
Industrial Automation - Marcel Dekker, INC, 1990.
3. B.G Liptak - Handbook of Process Control - 1996

ROBOTICS (ELECTIVE - II)

A805-1

Module1 Robot Organization

Coordinate transformation – Kinematics and inverse kinematics – trajectory
planning and remote manipulation.

Module 2 Robot hardware

Robot sensors – Proximity Sensors – Range Sensors – Tactile Sensors – Visual
Sensors – Auditory Sensors. Robot Manipulators – Manipulator Dynamics –
Manipulator Control –wrists – End effectors – Robot Grippers.

Module 3 Robot and Artificial Intelligence

Principles of all Basics of Learning – planning Movement – Basics of Knowledge
Representation – Robot programming languages.

Module 4 Robotic Vision Systems

Principles of edge detection – Determining of optical flow and shape – image
segmentation – Pattern recognition – model director sense analysis.
Module 5 Robot control and Application
Robot control using voice and infrared – overview of robot application –
prosthetic devices – Robots in material handling, processing, assembly and
storage.

References

1. Koren, “Robtics for Engineers”, McGraw Hill Int. Co Tokyo 1985

2. Hall and Hall” Robotics – A User Friendly Introduction”, Saunders Publishing
Company, 1985
3. Vokobravotic “Introduction to Robotics”, Springer 1988
4. Lee, Gonzalez aqnd Fu “ Robotics (11 Ed)”, IEEE Press, 1986
5. Charniakand, Mcdermott, “Roboty Technology ande Applications”, Springer
1985
6. Charniac & Mcdermott, “Introduction to Artificial Intelligence”, Mc Graw Hill,
1986
7. P Janaki Raman, “Robotics”, Tata Mcgraw Hill

VHDL (ELECTIVE - II)

LA805-2 3+1+0

Module 1
Introduction: Hardware Abstraction- Basic Terminology- Entity Declaration-
Architecture Body- Configuration Declaration- Package Declaration- Package
Body- Model Analysis- Simulation- Basic Language Elements –Identifiers- Data
Objects- Data Types- Operators.

Module 2
Behavioural Modelling: Entity Declaration- Architecture Body-Process
Statement- Variable Assignment Statement- Signal Assignment Statement- Wait
Statement- If Statement - Case Statement- Null Statement- Loop Statement- Exit
Statement- Next Statement- Assertion Statement- Report Statement- Other
Sequential Statements- Multiple Processes- Postponed Processes - Dataflow
Modelling: Concurrent Signal Assignment Statement- Concurrent versus
Sequential Signal Assignment- Delta Delay Revisited- Multiple Drivers-
Conditional Signal Assignment Statement- Selected Signal Assignment
Statement- the UNAFFECTED Value- Block Statement- Concurrent Assertion
Statement- Value of a Signal.

Module 3
Structural Modelling: Component Declaration- Component Instantiation-
Resolving Signal Values - Generics and Configurations: Generics-
Configurations- Configuration Specification- Configuration Declaration- Default
Rules - Conversion Functions - Direct Instantiation- Incremental Binding.
Module 4
Subprograms and Overloading: Subprograms- Subprogram Overloading-
Operator Overloading- Signatures- Default Values for Parameters - Packages and
Libraries: Package Declaration- Package Body-Design File- Design Libraries-
Order of Analysis- Implicit Visibility- Explicit Visibility.

Module 5
Advanced Features: Entity Statements- Generate Statements- Aliases- Qualified
Expressions- Type Conversions- Guarded Signals- Attributes- Aggregate Targets-
Shared Variables- Groups - Model Simulation: Simulation- Writing a Test Bench-
Converting Real and Integer to Time- Dumping Results into a Text Fi1e- Reading
Vectors from a Text File- A Test Bench Example- Initialising a Memory-
Variable File Names- Hardware Modelling Examples: Modelling Entity
interfaces- Modelling Simple Elements- - Different Styles of Modelling-
Modelling Regular Structures- Modelling Delays- Modelling Conditional
Operations- Modelling Synchronous Logic- State Machine Modelling- Interacting
State Machines- Modelling a Moore FSM- Modelling a Mealy FSM- A Generic
Priority Encoder- A Simplified Blackjack Program- A Clock Divider- A Generic
Binary Multiplier- A Pulse Counter- A Barrel Shifter- Hierarchy in Design.

Text Book

1. VHDL Primer Third editions: J. Bhasker, Pearson Education Asia.

Reference

1. Introducing VHDL from simulation to synthesis: Sudhakar Yakmandhiri, Pearson

Education Asia

NEURAL NETWORKS (ELECTIVE - II)

A805-3 3+1+0

Module 1
Introduction - Principles - artificial neuron - activation functions - Single layer &
multi-layer networks - Training artificial neural networks - Perception -
Representation - Linear separability - Learning - Training algorithms.

Module 2
Back Propagation - Training algorithm - Applications - network configurations -
Network paralysis - Local minima - temporal instability.

Module 3
Counter Propagation networks: Kebenon layer - Training the cohenen layer - Pre
initializing the wright vectors - statistical properties - Training the Grosbery layer
- Full counter propagation network - Application.
Module 4
Statistical methods- Boltzmann’s Training - Cauche training - Artificial specific
heat methods - Applications to general non-linear optimization problems.

Module 5
Hopfield nets - Recurrent networks - stability - Associative memory - applications
- Thermo dynamic systems - Statistical Hopfield networks – Bi-directional
associative memories - Continuous BAM - Adaptive resonance theory -
Architecture classification - Implementation.

Text Book

1. Neural Computing Theory & Practice - Philip D. Wasserman.

References

1. Neural Networks - Simon Haykins

2. Adaptive Pattern Recognition & Neural Networks - Pay Y.H.
3. An Introduction to neural computing - Chapman & Hall
4. Artificial Neural Networks - Robert J. Schalkoff, McGraw Hill
5. Artificial Neural Networks - B.Yegnanarayana, PHI

ADVANCED MICRO-CONTROLLERS (ELECTIVE – II)

LA805-4 3+1+0

Module 1
Low pin count controllers – Atmel AVR family – ATTiny15L controller -
architecture – pin descriptions – features – addressing modes – I/O space – reset
and interrupt handling – reset sources - Tunable internal oscillator.

Module 2
Timers – Watch dog timer – EEPROM – preventing data corruption – Analog
comparator – A/D converter – conversion timing – ADC noise reduction – PortB
– alternate functions – memory programming – fuse bits – high voltage serial
programming – algorithm.

Module 3
National semiconductor COP8 family - COP8CBR9 processor – features –
electrical characteristics – pin descriptions – memory organization –EEPROM -
security – brownout reset – in system programming – boot ROM. Idle timer –
Timer1, Timer2, Timer3 -operating modes – PWM mode – event capture mode

Module 4
 Power saving modes – Dual clock operation – Multi input wake up – USART –
framing formats – baud rate generation – A/D conversion – operating modes –
prescaler – Interrupts – interrupt vector table – Watch dog – service window –
Micro-wire interface – waveforms.

Module 5
Microchip PIC16 family – PIC16F873 processor – features – architecture –
memory organization - register file map – I/O ports – PORTA - PORTB –
PORTC – Data EEPROM and flash program memory – Asynchronous serial port
– SPI mode – I2C mode.

References

1. Design with PIC micro-controllers: John B Peatman, Pearson Education.

2. DS101374: National Semiconductor reference manual.
3. National semiconductor web site – www.national.com
4. 1187D: Atmel semiconductor reference manual.
5. Atmel semiconductor web site – www.atmel.com
6. DS30292B: Microchip reference manual.
7. Microchip semiconductor web site – www.microchip.com

E-COMMERCE (ELECTIVE - II)

LA 805-5 3-1-0

Module1
Introduction to Electronic Commerce - E-Commerce Framework- Anatomy of E-
Commerce Applications - E-Commerce Consumer & Organization Applications-
E- Commerce and World Wide Web - Internet Service Providers - Architectural
Framework for Electronic Commerce - WWW as the Architecture- Hypertext
publishing.

Module 2
Network Security - Client-Server Network Security - CS Security Threats –
Firewalls - Data & Message Security - Encrypted Documents - Security on the
Web.

Module 3
Electronic Payment Systems - Types of Electronic Payment Systems - Digital
Token Based Electronic Payment System - Smart Cards - Credit Cards - Risk in
Electronic Payment Systems - Designing Electronic Payment Systems.

Module 4
Electronic Data Interchange - EDI Application in Business- EDI-Legal - Security
and Privacy Issues - EDI standardization - EDI Envelope for Message Transport -
Internet based EDI - Internal Information System- Work-flow Automation and
 Coordination- Supply Chain Management- Document Library- Types of Digital
Documents- Corporate Data Warehouses.

Module 5
Recent Trends in E-Commerce - Multimedia in E-Commerce - Video
Conferencing with Digital Videos - Broad Band Telecommunication- Frame &
Cell Relays - Switched Multimegabit Data Service (SMDS) - Asynchronous
Transfer Mode - Mobile Computing and Wireless Computing.

Text Book

1. Frontiers of Electronic Commerce: Ravi Kalakota & Andrew B Whinston.

References

1. Global Electronic Commerce: J Christopher Westland & Theodore H K Clark.

2. E- Commerce The cutting edge of Business: Kamlesh K Bajaj & Debjani Nag.
3. E-Commerce: Strategy Technologies and Applications, TMH

ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING (ELECTIVE - III)

LA806-1 3+1+0

Module 1
Introduction to Multi-rate Digital Signal Processing – Sample rate reduction -
decimation by integer factors- sampling rate increase – interpolation by integer
facto - Design of practical sampling rate converters: Filter Specification- filter
requirement for individual stages - Determining the number of stages and
decimation factors - Sampling rate conversion using poly-phase filter structure –
poly-phase implementation of interpolators.

Module 2
Adaptive Signal Processing – Adaptive filters – Concepts- Adaptive filter as a
Noise Canceller - Other configurations of the adaptive filter - Main components
of the adaptive filter – Basic Wiener filter theory – The basic LMS adaptive
algorithm – Practical limitations of the basic LMS algorithm - Recursive Least
Square Algorithm – Limitations - Factorization Algorithm.

Module 3
Introduction to two dimensional signal and systems - 2D – DFT Transforms -
Properties and applications - Discrete Hilbert Transform and Discrete Cosine
Transform – Properties and Applications - Short term Fourier Transform - Gabor
Transform - Properties and Applications.

Module 4
 Wavelets – Wavelet Analysis – The Continuous Wavelet Transform - scaling -
shifting - scale and frequency - The Discrete Wavelet Transform - One Stage
filtering - Approximation and Details - Filter bank analysis – Multilevel
Decomposition – Number of levels – Wavelet reconstruction – Reconstruction
filter- Reconstructing Approximations and details- Multilevel Reconstruction -
Wavelet packet synthesis- Typical Applications.

Module 5
General and special purpose DSP Processors - Computer Architecture for signal
processing – Havard Architecture - Pipelining - Hardware Multiply and
Accumulate – Special Instructions - Replication - On-chip Memory Cache -
Extended Parallelism - SIMD – VLIW and static super-scalar Processing - Brief
study of TMS320C4X and ADSP 2106 processors.

References

1. Digital Signal Processing: Emmanuel C Ifeachor, Barrie W Jrevis, Pearson

Education.
2. Theory and Applications of DSP: L.R Rabiner and B gold
3. Electronic filter Desig Hand Book: A .B Williams and FT Taylor, McGraw Hill
4. Wavelets and Subband Coding: Valterli & Kovaceric, PHI.
5. Analog Devices & Texas Instruments Users Manuel of TMS320C4X and ADSP
2106x.

MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS (ELECTIVE - III)

LA806-2 3+1+0

Module 1 Introduction
Definition of multimedia, multimedia, hardware, software applications and
software environments, - Media Types - Analog and digital video, digital audio,
music and animation - Analog & Digital video - Memory storage - Basic tools -
Authoring tools.

Module 2 Building Blocks

Text - Hyper text - Sound - Sound cards - Standards - Image - Image types -
Image compression, RLE, JPEG, MPEG - Fractal and Wavelet Compressions -
Image file types - Animation - Capture and Playback techniques. (basic ideas
only)

Module 3 Multimedia Environments

The Compact Disc family, CD-interactive, Digital Video Interactive, QuickTime,
Multimedia PC and Microsoft Multimedia Extensions.

Module 4 Multimedia Programming

 Framework: Overview, Media classes, Transform classes, Format classes and
Component classes - Problems related to programming - Composition,
Synchronisation, Interaction, Database integration.

Module 5 Advanced Multimedia

Moving pictures - Techniques realistic image synthesis, Virtual Reality - Full
motion digital video - Video capture techniques - multimedia networks - Desktop
video conferencing - Future multimedia.

References

1. Multimedia Programming Objects, Environments & Framework - (Addison-

Wesley Publishing Co.)
2. Multimedia- Making it work - Tay Van Ghan – Osborne Tata Mcgraw Hill
3. Authoring Interactive multimedia - Arch C Luther
4. Optimizing your Multimedia PC- L.J. Skibbe, Susan Lafe Meister- Comdex
5. Multimedia Bible - Winn L. Rosch, Sams
6. Multimedia Producers Bible- Ron Goldberg, Comdex
7. Multimedia Power Tools - Peter Jellam, Random house Electronic Pub.
8. Multimedia Computing - Mathew E. Hodger & Russel M. Sasnett, Addison
wesley
9. Integrated Multimedia Systems Overview- Palikom, The communication Wall

SYSTEM SOFTWARE (ELECTIVE - III)

LA806-3 3+1+0

Module1 Introduction
Concept of system software, classification of system s/w. Assemblers: over view
of assembly process, elementary ideas of macros & macro processors. Compilers:
Overview of compilation process, Parsing- top down & bottom-up parsing,
storage allocation. Interpreters: basic ideas only.

Module 2 Operating Systems

Types of OS, batch processing, multiprogramming, timesharing, real time OS. OS
services UNIX OS –shells, Bourne Shell, C shell- visual editor.

Module 3 Information Management

File system- directory structure, basic file system calls, file protection, allocation
methods disk blocks and inodes in UNIX. Device management.

Module 4 Processor Management

 CPU scheduling- scheduling algorithms, Multiprocessor scheduling, Process
management in UNIX, concurrent process- critical section, semaphores,
synchronization, concurrent languages.

Module 5 Memory Management

Swapping, partitions, paging, segmentation, virtual memory concepts, page
replacement, dynamic linking, caching of secondary storage, memory
management in UNIX, Deadlocks: cause, detection, prevention, avoidance,
recovery, combined approach to deadlock handling.

References
1. System programming and Operating Systems – D M Dhamdhere
2. System Software – an introduction to system Programming – Leland L Beck, 3ed.
3. Operating System – Peterson & Silberschatz, Addison Wesley
4. Operating Systems – Dietal H M
5. Design of UNIX Operating System – Maurice J Bach
6. UNIX System Programming – Stevens.
EMBEDDED SYSTEMS (ELECTIVE - III)
LA806-4 3+1+0

Module1 Overview of Embedded System

Embedded System, Categories of Embedded System, Requirements of Embedded
Systems, Challenges and Issues in Embedded Software Development,
Applications of Embedded Systems in Consumer Electronics, Control System,
Biomedical Systems, Handheld computers, Communication devices.

Module2 Embedded Hardware & Software Development Environment

Hardware Architecture, Micro-Controller Architecture, Communication Interface
Standards, Embedded System Development Process, Embedded Operating
systems, Types of Embedded Operating systems.

Module 3 Embedded Communication System

Serial Communication, PC-to-PC Communication, Serial Communication with
the 8051 Family of Micro-controllers, Protocol Converter, Voice-over-IP,
Embedded Applications over Mobile Network example MP3 Sound Player.

Module 4 Real Time & Database Applications

Real-Time Embedded Software Development, Sending a Message over a Serial
Link, Simulation of a Process Control System, Controlling an Appliance from the
RTLinux System, Embedded Database Applications using examples like Salary
Survey, Energy Meter Readings.

Module 5 Java Applications & Future Trends in Embedded Systems

Networked Java-Enabled Information Appliances, Embedded Process Control
System, Mobile Java Applications, Appliance Control using Jini, System on a
 Chip (SOC), Smart Cards and the Cashless Society, Security in Embedded
Systems.

Text Book

1. Programming for Embedded Systems- Dreamtech Software Team, Wiley

Dreamtech

Reference

1. Fundamentals of Embedded Software where C and Assembly Meet – Daniel W

Lewis.

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING (ELECTIVE - III)

LA806-5 3+1+0

Module 1
Image representation and modeling - Characteristics of a digital image - Elements
of digital image processing systems - Image digitizers & scanners - Elements of
visual perception - Brightness & contrast - Image sampling & Quantisation - Two
dimensional Sampling theorem - Reconstruction of image from its samples -
Aliasing.

Module 2
Image Transforms - Two dimensional orthogonal & unitary transforms -
Properties of unitary transforms - Two dimensional DFT & its properties –
Cosine – Hadamard – Haar – Sine - KL Transforms & their properties.

Module 3
Image Enhancement - Point processing - Histogram modeling & Equalization -
Spatial Filtering - Filtering in the frequency domain - color Image processing.

Module 4
Image Restoration - Degradation model - Inverse filtering - Wiener Filter -
Interactive restoration - Image analysis & vision -basic principles only.

Module 5
 Image Coding & Compression- basic principles - run length coding - variable
length coding - bit plane coding - loss-less predictive coding - lossy predictive
coding - Transform coding - Image compression standards.

References

1. Digital image Processing: I.Gonzalez Rafel C, Pearson Education.

2. Fundamentals of digital image processing: Jain Anil K, PHI.
3. Digital Image Processing: Pratt William K, John Wiley.

PROCESS CONTROL LAB (A)

A807 0+0+3

1. Familiarisation of programmable logic controller, development of ladder

diagrams and simulation
2. Comparative study of P, PI, PD and PID controllers
3. Level Control
4. Flow control
5. Temperature control
6. Pressure control
7. Cascade control
8. Stepper Motor Control
9. DC motor speed control
10. Binary distillation column control
PROJECT & SEMINAR
A808 0+0+3

Each student is expected to prepare a report on the project work done by him/her
and present a paper highlighting the work done by him/her in a seminar. The
student is expected to complete the project work assigned to him/her and submit
the project report by the end of semester.

VIVA – VOCE
A809 0+0+0

The students should prepare for an oral examination on Basic Circuit theory, Digital
systems, Instrumentations, Computer Communication, Microprocessors, Industrial
Electronics, Signal Processing etc.

(50 marks University exam)

Viva-Voce examination may be made based on Seminar, Projects, Industrial Visits,

Industrial training and overall performance.