Q1. Write a script to display calendar by inputting date and year.
Ans.
$ vi calendar.sh
echo Enter the month:
read m
echo Enter the year:
Read n
cal $m $n
Output:
sh.calendar.sh
Enter the month: 10
Enter the year: 2010
October 2010
Mon Tues Wed Thur Fri Sat Sun
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Q2. Write a program to print multiplication of a number.
Ans.
$ vi table.sh
read n
for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
do
t = `expr $n \* $i`
echo $t
done
Output:
sh.table.sh
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Q3. Write a program to display the following series:-
*
* *
* * *
* * * *
Ans.
$ vi.starseries.sh
i=1
while [ $i –le 4 ]
do
j=1
while [ $j –le $i ]
do
echo –n ‘ * ’
j = ` expr $j + 1`
done
echo
i = ` expr $i + 1`
done
Q4. (a)Write a program to swap two numbers without using third
variable.
Ans.
$ vi swapwithoutvariable.sh
Read a
Read b
a = ` expr $a + $b`
b = ` expr $a - $b`
a = `expr $a - $b`
Output:
a=2
b=3
a = a + b = 2 +3 = 5
b = a – b = 5-3 = 2
a = a – b = 5-2 = 3
Q4. (b) Write a program to swap two numbers using a third
variable.
Ans.
$ vi swapwithvariable.sh
Read a
Read b
c = $a
b = $c
a = $b
Output:
Read:
a=2
b=3
Swap:
c=2
b=2
a=3
Q5. Write a program to implement case statement.
Ans.
$ vi.switchcase.sh
Read x
case x in
1) echo “HELLO”
echo “WORLD”
2) echo “ GOOD”
echo “BYE”
*) echo “WRONG”;;
esac
Output
$ sh case.sh
Enter a Number:
Good
Bye
Q6. Script to perform basic math operation using case statement
Ans.
$ vi math.sh
echo “Enter First Number: “
read a
echo “Enter Second Number: “
read b
echo “ Enter a Math Operator ( + , - , \ * , / ) : “
read x
case x
+) echo “The Subtraction is: “
echo -n ` expr $a - $b `
- ) echo “The Addition is: “
echo -n `expr $a + $b `
\ *) echo “The Multiplication is: “
echo -n ` expr $a \* $b `
/) echo “The Division is: “
echo -n ` expr $a / $b `
*) echo “Invalid Math Operator!! “
esac
Output
$ sh math.sh
Enter First Number:
10
Enter Second Number:
20
Enter a Math Operator ( + , - , \ * , / ) :
The Addition is: 30
Q7. Script to print given number in reverse order
Ans.
$ vi reverse.sh
echo “Enter a Number: “
read n
echo “The Reversed Number is: “
while [ $n -ge 0 ]
do
x = ` expr $n % 10 `
y = ` expr $y + ( $x \ * 10 ) `
n = ` expr $n / 10 `
done
Output
$ sh reverse.sh
Enter a Number:
123
The Reversed Number is:
321
Q8. Script to print sum of all digits of a given number.
Ans.
$ vi sum.sh
echo “Enter a Number: “
read n
while [ $n -ge 0 ]
do
x = ` expr $n % 10 `
y = ` expr $y + $x `
n = ` expr $n / 10`
done
echo “The Sum of Digits is: “
echo -n $y
Output
$ sh sum.sh
Enter a Number:
123
The Sum of Digits is: 6
Q9. Write a script to find out biggest number from three numbers.
Numbers are supplied as command line argument.
Ans.
$ vi biggest.sh
echo “Enter Three Numbers: “
read a
read b
read c
if [ $a -ge $b -a $a -ge $c ]
then echo “The Biggest Number is: “
echo $a
elif [ $b -ge $a -a $b -ge $c ]
then echo “The Biggest Number is: “
echo $b
elif [ $c -ge $a -a $c -ge $b ]
then echo “The Biggest Number is: “
echo $c
Output
$ sh biggest.sh
Enter Three Numbers:
The Biggest Number is:
3
Q10. Script to print numbers 5 4 3 2 1 using while loop
Ans.
$ vi series.sh
i=5
while [ $i –ge 1 ]
do
echo –n $i
i = `expr $i - 1`
done
Output
$ sh series.sh
54321
Q11. Write a program to display Fibonacci series till n.
Ans.
$ vi fabonacci.sh
Read n
f=0
s = , echo $f echo $n
i=3
while [ $ i –le $n ]
do
z = `expr $f + $s`
echo $z
i = `expr $i + 1`
f = $s
s = $z
done
Q12. Write a shell script to display factorial.
Ans.
vi fact.sh
read n
f=1
while [ $n –ge 1 ]
do
f = `expr $f /* $n`
n = `expr $n – 1`
done
echo $f
Output:
n=5
120
Q13. How to write shell script that will add 2 numbers which are
supplied as command line argument?
Ans.
Read a
Read b
c = ` expr $a + $b`
Output:
a = 20
b = 10
c = 30
Q14. Write a program using while loop to display:
1
1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 5
Ans.
i=1
while [ $i –le 5 ]
do
j=1
while [ $j –le $i ]
do
echo –n $j
j = ` expr $j + 1`
done
echo
i = ` expr $i + 1`
done
Q15. Write shell script using for loop to print:
1
2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5
Ans. i=1
for i in 1 2 3 4 5
do
j=1
while [ $j –le $i ]
do
echo –n $ i
j = ` expr $j + 1`
done
echo
done
