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Beam Design and Load Analysis

The document summarizes the design of a beam to support a load of 69.436 kN/m. An ISHB450 section is selected, which is determined to have adequate bending and shear capacity as well as limiting deflection to less than the allowable. Specifically, the beam's bending capacity is calculated as 444.325 kN/m which exceeds the actual moment of 208.308 kN/m. Similarly, the beam's shear capacity of 347.197 kN exceeds the actual shear force of 208.308 kN. Finally, the calculated deflection of 2.988 mm is less than the allowable deflection of 18.46 mm.

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ABINESH R
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62 views3 pages

Beam Design and Load Analysis

The document summarizes the design of a beam to support a load of 69.436 kN/m. An ISHB450 section is selected, which is determined to have adequate bending and shear capacity as well as limiting deflection to less than the allowable. Specifically, the beam's bending capacity is calculated as 444.325 kN/m which exceeds the actual moment of 208.308 kN/m. Similarly, the beam's shear capacity of 347.197 kN exceeds the actual shear force of 208.308 kN. Finally, the calculated deflection of 2.988 mm is less than the allowable deflection of 18.46 mm.

Uploaded by

ABINESH R
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DESIGN OF BEAMS:

Maximum Bending moment = 205.67 kN/m

Zp = Mp x γmo
fy
= (205.67 x 106 ÷ 250) x1.10

= 904.948 cm3

Provide ISHB450 @ 872 kg / m

b/tf = 250÷13.7

= 18.248

d/tf = 450÷9.8

= 45.918

The web does not buckle, Since d/tw < 167

Actual Dead Load of Beam = 0.88 kN/m

Existing Load , 205.67 x106 = wl2 /12

= 68.55 kN/m

Total Load = 68.55 +0.88

= 69.436 kN/m

Actual Moment = ( 69.436 x 62 ) ÷ 12

= 208.308 kN/m

Design of Bending shear


Md = (β Zp fy ) / γmo

= 1 x 1955.03 x 103 x 250

= 444.325 kN /m

Md = (1.2 x Ze x fy ) / γmo

= (1.2 x 1742.7 x 103 x 250) /1.1

= 475.281 kN/m

Least value > Actual value

444.325 >208.325 kNm

Shear Capacity:

Actual shear force = wl / 2

= (69.436 x 6 ) ÷ 2

= 208.308 kN

V = 0.6 Vd

Vd = fy h tw

√3 γmo

= (0.577 x 250 x 450 x 9.8 x 10-3 ) ÷ 1.1

= 578.66

V = 0.6 x 578.66

= 347.197 >208.308
DEFLECTION CHECK:

= w l4
384 EI
= (69.436 x 6 x 103) ÷ (384 x 2x 105 x 39210.8 x 104)

= 384 x 2 x 105 x 39210.8 x 104

=2.988 mm

Allowable Deflection = 6000 ÷ 325

= 18.46 mm

Hence Safe.

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