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Structural Formulas and Equations

The document contains numerous formulas and equations related to stress and strain tensors. It defines stress tensors σ using indices like σxx, σxy, and σxz. It also defines strain tensors ε similarly. Equations are given for relating stresses, strains, and displacements in three dimensions, as well as for invariants, principal stresses and strains, Mohr's circle, and more.

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Ravi Teja
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
85 views8 pages

Structural Formulas and Equations

The document contains numerous formulas and equations related to stress and strain tensors. It defines stress tensors σ using indices like σxx, σxy, and σxz. It also defines strain tensors ε similarly. Equations are given for relating stresses, strains, and displacements in three dimensions, as well as for invariants, principal stresses and strains, Mohr's circle, and more.

Uploaded by

Ravi Teja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

FORMULAS:

   
 xx xy xz

T   xy   
 
yy yz

 xz  yz  zz 

 x   xx i   xy j   xzk
xx

 y yx
i  yy
j   yzk

 z
i   zy j   zzk
zx

N  li  mj  nk

 p
 l x  m y  n z

 p px
i  py
j   pzk

 px
 l xx
 m xy
 n zx

 py
 l xy
 m yy
 n zy

 pz
 l xz
 m xy
 n zz

  l 2  m2 yy  n2  2mn yz  2ln   2lm xy


PN xx zz xz

 PS   P2  2 PN
 2 px
 2
py
  2  2
pz PN
Pg32
 XX  l12 xx  m12 yy  n12 zz  2m1n1 yz  2n1l1 zx  2l1m1 xy
 YY  l22 xx  m22 yy  n22 zz  2m2 n2 yz  2n2l2 zx  2l2 m2 xy
 ZZ  l32 xx  m32 yy  n32 zz  2m3n3 yz  2n3l3 zx  2l3m3 xy

 XY   X .N2   Y .N1

= l1l2 xx  m1m2 yy  n1n2 zz  (m1n2  m2n1 ) yz  (l1n2  l2n1 ) zx  (l1m2  l2m1 ) xy


 XZ   X .N3  l1l3 xx  m1m3 yy  n1n3 zz  (m1n3  m3n1 ) yz  (l1n3  l3n1 ) zx  (l1m3  l3m1 ) xy
 YZ   Y .N3  l3l2 xx  m2 m3 yy  n3n2 zz  (m2 n3  m3n2 ) yz  (l2n3  l3n2 ) zx  (l2m3  l3m2 ) xy

l ( xx   )  m xy  n xz  0
l xy  m( yy   )  n yz  0
l xz  m yz  n( zz   )  0

I1   xx   yy   zz

 xx  xy  xx  xz  yy  yz
I2   
 xy  yy  xz  zz  yz  zz

=  xx xx yy   xx zz   yy zz   xy2   xz2   yz2


 xx  xy  xz
I 3   xy  yy  yz
 xz  yz  zz
Pg34
I1   1   2   3

I 2  1 2   2 3   31

I3  1 2 3

PG40:
1
R ( xx   yy )2   xy2
4

2 xy
tan 2 
 xx   yy

 xx   yy 1
1   ( xx   yy )2   xy2
2 4

 xx   yy 1
2   ( xx   yy )2   xy2
2 4

1
 max   XY (max)  R  ( xx   yy )2   xy2
4

Pg51:
 xx  yx  zx
   Bx  0
x y z

 xy  yy  zy
   By  0
x y z

 xz  yz  zz
   Bz  0
x y z

1  ds*  
2
1 2 2
M     1   E   E  l  xx  lm xy  nl xz
2  ds   2

+ lm yx  m2 yy  mn yz  nl zx  nm zy  n2 zz


= l 2 xx  m2 yy  n2 zz  2lm xy  2ln  xz  2mn yz
u 1  u   v   w  
2 2 2

 xx           
x 2  x   x   x  
v 1  u   v   w  
2 2 2

 yy           
y 2  y   y   y  

w 1  u   v   w  
2 2 2

 zz           
z 2  z   z   z  

1  v   u  u u v v w w 
 xy   yx       
2  x   y  x y x y x y 

1  w   u  u u v v w w 
 xz   zx         
2  x   z  x z x z x z 

1  w   v  u u v v w w 
 yz   zy       
2  y   z  y z y z y z 

dx dy dz
Where l ,m  ,n 
ds ds ds

Pg59:
 12  (1   E1 )(1   E 2 ) cos  *

 2l1l2 xx  2m1m2 yy  2n1n2 zz  2(l1m2  l2 m1 ) xy  2(m1n2  m2 n1 ) yz  2(l1n2  l2 n1 ) xz

xx xy xz 


 
xy yy yz 
xz yz zz 
 

PG60
XX  l12 xx m12 yy n12 zz 2l1m1 xy 2l1n1 xz 2m1n1 yz

YY  l22 xx m22 yy n22 zz 2l2 m2 xy 2l2 n2 xz 2m2 n2 yz

ZZ  l32 xx m32 yy n32 zz 2l3m3 xy 2l3n3 xz 2m3n3 yz

1
 XY XY  l1l2 xx  m1m2 yy  n1n2 zz (l1m2  l2 m1 ) xy (m1n2  m2 n1 ) yz (l1n2  l2 n1 ) xz
2

1
 YZ YZ  l2l3 xx  m2 m3 yy  n3n2 zz  (l2 m3  l3m2 ) xy  (m2 n3  m3n2 ) yz  (l2 n3  l3n2 ) xz
2
1
 XZ XZ  l1l3 xx  m1m3 yy  n1n3 zz (l1m3  l3m1 ) xy (m1n3  m3n1 ) yz (l1n3  l3n1 ) xz
2

Pg61
I1 xx  yy  zz

xx xy xx xz yy yz


I2   
xy yy xz zz yz yy

xx xy xz


I 3  xy yy yz
xz yz zz

l 2  m2  n2  1

l (xx  M )  m xy  n xz  0

l xy  m(yy  M )  n yz  0

l yy  m yz  n(zz  M )  0

I1  M 1  M 2  M 3
I 2  M 1M 2  M 2 M 3  M 3 M 1
I 3  M 1M 2 M 3

Pg63:
 2 yy  2 xx  2 xy
 2
x 2 y 2 xy

 2 zz  2 xx  2 xz
 2
x 2 z 2 xz

 2 zz   yy  2 yz
2

 2
y 2 z 2 yz

 2 zz   xy   yz  2 zx
2 2

  
xy z 2 xz yz

 2 yy  2 xz   xy   yz
2 2

  
xz y 2 yz xy
 2 xx   yz  2 xz   xy
2 2

  
yz x 2 xy xz

Pg86
1
 xx  ( xx  yy  zz )
E
1
 yy  ( yy  xx  zz )
E
1
 zz  ( zz  xx  yy )
E

1 1 
 xy   xy   xy
2G E
1 1 
 xz   xz   xz
2G E
1 1 
 yz   yz   yz
2G E

Pg87
3  2G
E  G( )
 G


2(  G )

E 3 K
 
(1  )(1  2 ) (1  )

E
where, k 
3(1  2 )

E
 xx  [(1  ) xx  (yy  zz )]
(1  )(1  2 )

E
 yy  [(1  ) yy  (xx  zz )]
(1  )(1  2 )

E
 zz  [(1  ) zz  (yy  xx )]
(1  )(1  2 )
E
 xy   xy
1 
E
 xz   xz
1 
E
 yz   yz
1 

Pg94
1  
xx   xx  yx  yy  zx  zz
Ex Ey Ez

1  
yy   yy  xy  yy  zy  zz
Ey Ex Ez

1  
zz   zz  xz  xx  yz  yy
Ez Ex Ey

 xy
 xy 
Gxy

 xz
 xz 
Gxz

 yz
 yz 
G yz

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