Critical Reasoning Practice Test 1

Q.1

Happiness comes through the progressive realization of a worthy objective. Which of the
following is the best criticism of the above statement?

 A. Happiness comes through excellence.

 B. Happiness comes from within.
 C. Success in any matter is not enough for happiness.
 D. Happiness comes through the realization of any objective, worthy or otherwise.
 E. Happiness does not mean the same for everyone.
 Answer: E
 EXPLANATION:The speaker gives a definite view about happiness. He does not use
terms to suggest that happiness could mean this for some. He does not consider that
people differ from each other in their viewpoints. He makes a general statement which is
not applicable for everyone. Also it is not necessary that each person has an objective to
realize, however important or unimportant. Thus we can say that E is the best answer
option.

Q.2

A financial genius is someone who manages to earn more than his family can spend. Which of
the following is closest in meaning to the above sentence?

 A. People tend to spend more than they can afford to.

 B. One should earn as much as one needs to spend.
 C. A financial genius is one who can manage his own personal finances well.
 D. Only the earning members of a family are bothered about expenses.
 E. A financial genius is one who can save a little of his earnings.
 Answer: E
 EXPLANATION:The sentence concentrates on who a financial genius is. It is a sort of
definition of a financial genius. Thus we consider only C and E and reject the rest. Out of
C and E, we can say that E is the best answer option. The sentence explains that a
financial genius is one who can earn more than his family can spend. In other words he
can save a little bit of money. This is explained in E. In C managing personal finances is
mentioned. This does not refer to how he manages. Also the word „personal‟ could imply
only the person concerned and not his family members. Thus we can not consider that it
conveys the same meaning as the above sentence does.

Q.3

Coming late for class, to a party, a movie or anything else is not just fashionable, but has become
a habit these days. Which of the following statements does the above give maximum support to?
  A. People come late for every important meeting now-a-days.
 B. People come late for gaining importance.
 C. People are not so bothered about coming late these days.
 D. Being punctual is out of fashion.
 E. Being punctual is no more given credit to.
 Answer: C
 EXPLANATION:The above mentioned examples are not those related with important
meetings and hence we reject A. The author mentions that being late is a habit; hence we
can not say that people came late to gain importance. Hence we reject B. Out of the
remaining three options C is the best answer option. The author does not discuss being
unpunctual as a fashion and hence we can not say that being punctual is not a fashion
anymore. Also, there is no support in the sentence for saying that being punctual is not
credited. Only being late is discussed here and no comment can be made on how
important being punctual is. Thus C is the best answer option.

Q.4

I could no longer see the corruption going on in the company and finally I decided to speak up
against it, though I knew it would be risky. Which of the following about the speaker is shown
from the sentence?

 A. Truthful
 B. Honest
 C. Confident
 D. Responsible
 E. Angry
 Answer: D
 EXPLANATION:Clearly E is not the correct answer option and hence we reject it. Also
C is not a suitable answer option. Out of the remaining three we select D as the best
answer option. The speaker could be truthful and honest in his own work and still be
contended. What lead him to speaking up against the corruption in the company was that
he felt a sense of responsibility towards his employers and hence he wanted to tell them
about the reality. Thus we can say that it was „responsibility‟ that lead him to take the
risky step and this aspect of the speaker is clear from the above words. Hence D is the
best answer option.

Q.5

You must be the change you wish to see in the world. What does the speaker of the above
sentence mean to imply?

 A. People will not change until you do.

 B. If you set an example, others will follow.
 C. For making a difference in others, make a difference in yourself first.
 D. Every reform starts at home.
 E. You must behave with others the way you want them to behave with you.
  Answer: B
 EXPLANATION:The speaker is not talking about reforms. Reforms are of many types
and thus we can not consider D as a suitable answer option. The speaker is also not
talking about the behaviour of people towards us. He is just talking about the changes
required in the world regarding any aspect and not in particular their behaviour. Hence
we reject E. Out of the remaining three options we can say that the speaker means to
imply B. He tells the listener that if he wishes to change the world he must set an
example by changing himself and people will follow his example. B is a step ahead of C.
And A is not what the speaker means to convey. Hence we consider B as the best answer
option.

Q.6

“It totally depends on the situation – if it‟s a professional occasion or if you‟re meeting someone
for the first time, then being late is totally unacceptable.” What is the best suited inference one
can draw from the above sentence?

 A. The speaker is very professional.

 B. The speaker is conscious about being punctual.
 C. The speaker is punctual according to the occasion.
 D. The speaker does not give much importance to being punctual when meeting friends.
 E. The speaker dislikes those who are late for professional occasions.
 Answer: D
 EXPLANATION:Clearly the speaker is talking about different situations. He is trying to
say when being punctual is really important. And in doing so he is emphasizing on the
fact that professional matters can not be taken lightly and demand punctuality. We can
not conclude about the speaker‟s personal reactions from the above statement. What we
can say is that the speaker has not given much importance to being unpunctual when one
has to meet friends, since this is not talked about. Hence D is the best answer option.

Q.7

In an attempt to deliver as much information as possible about themselves, applicants sometimes

answer questions at length and stray from the topic. Why is the above behaviour unacceptable?

 A. The applicants end up seeming nervous.

 B. The applicants sound self-centered.
 C. The interviewer is not interested in the talks of the applicant.
 D. The applicant does not remain precise.
 E. The applicant seems to be bragging.
 Answer: B
 EXPLANATION:The interviewers are not interested in the candidate alone. They want to
see how he will be able to handle the duties assigned to him. Thus they will be interested
in listening to him so that they can interpret more about him. Hence we reject C. The
interviewers would like to probe the applicant in order to learn more about him, thus it is
likely that they do not want precise answers. Thus we reject D. It is not always a sign of
 nervousness that this type of behaviour shows. Hence we reject A. Bragging is not as
harmful as being self-centered is when the future of the company is considered. If the
candidate is self-centered it is likely that he has problems in the future when he has to
work as a team member or take orders from others. Thus this behaviour is not acceptable.
Hence B is the best answer option.

Q.8

Ann- Your son is very intelligent. Mary- Yes, he always gets the first position in his class. What
does Mary infer from Ann‟s comment?

 A. That her son is good in studies.

 B. That her son is an all-rounder.
 C. That intelligence is measured according to the position in class.
 D. That her son is better than others of his class.
 E. That marks are a measure of intelligence.
 Answer: A
 EXPLANATION:B is clearly wrong. Hence we reject it. There is no comparison being
drawn between the child and others in his class. Neither does Ann seem to mean that nor
does Mary seem to interpret that. Hence we reject D. Ann does not make any comment
on intelligence. She is discussing Mary‟s son. And Mary also only talks about her son.
Hence we can not say that Mary thinks either of B and E. Mary instead thinks that Ann is
trying to say that her son is good in studies. She thinks Ann means that her son is
intelligent and thus good in studies. Hence we can say that A is the best answer option.

Q.9

Indulge yourself, eat well; after all, you will live only once. Which of the following statements
does the above paragraph give maximum support to?

 A. People should not bother about eating a proper diet.

 B. People should be carefree about eating.
 C. People bother a lot about what they eat.
 D. People do not eat well.
 E. That one life is not enough for eating.
 Answer: C
 EXPLANATION:Clearly E is not correct and hence we reject it. The speaker says that
one should eat well, thus implying that one should eat a proper diet. Hence we reject A.
The speaker is not discussing about what should be eaten and what should not be eaten.
He is simply trying to say that one should not think so much and just indulge. Hence we
can not say that D is correct. Also he does say that we should eat well, thus we can not
say that we must be carefree about eating. On the other hand the speaker is trying to tell
that one should not be so bothered about what he is eating and one must eat well and
indulge. Thus we can say that C is the best answer option.

Q.10
Sometimes it is very difficult to see what is going on in the other person‟s mind. In such
situations it gets difficult to communicate. What can be inferred about the speaker of the above
sentence?

 A. The speaker is conscious about what he speaks.

 B. The speaker does not want to hurt anyone.
 C. The speaker prefers to keep quiet than to say something wrong.
 D. The speaker gives importance to other people‟s views.
 E. The speaker finds it difficult to communicate with strangers.
 Answer: C
 EXPLANATION:It is clear that the speaker is sensitive towards the views or rather the
state of mind of the other person. He wants to know what the other person is thinking
about before saying something, while communicating. Also we know that if he is not able
to judge the other person he finds it difficult to communicate. Hence we can say that he
would keep quite in such a situation. Thus C is the best answer option.

Q.11

The City Social Work Club organized a bicycle rally in the city from The City Circle to the Edge
Road. The participants were mostly young members of the club. The rally was aimed at
promoting awareness about pollution in general and vehicular pollution in particular. The
concept of the rally was to bring home the idea that the humble bicycle is not only a non-
polluting means of transport but also worked wonders for one‟s health. The rally culminated in a
street play which emphasized the causes of motor vehicular pollution and its effects on health.
Which of the following statements is the most suitable assumption of the organizers?

 A. Actions speak louder than words.

 B. Young people can influence the society
 C. consciousness about environment pollution needs to be increased
 D. Environment pollution can be controlled
 E. we need a pollution free environment and a healthy lifestyle
 Answer: E
 EXPLANATION:Since the organizers also performed a street play we can say that they
did not only set an example but they planned to influence the public in a more definite
way. Hence we can not say that they only set an example by actions. Thus they do not
assume that actions are louder than words. Hence, we reject A. The participants were
young people but this did not aim at anything in particular. The paragraph does not hint at
how the participation of young people made an impact. Hence we can not say that B is a
correct assumption and reject it. C, D and E seem to be the likely answers and we need to
choose the best answer. It is clear form the paragraph that the organizers intended to
spread awareness not only about cycle being eco-friendly but also about the health
benefits of cycling. Thus we can say that E is the most suitable answer option

Q.12
Parents are now a days very liberal about giving pocket money to their children. Unlike before
every school and college going child is now given pocket money, irrespective of the economic
background. With an increase in the concept of style among youngsters there is an increase in
their needs. Moreover they do not want to give answers to the queries of their parents when they
have to buy something for themselves. Parents too are giving in to the demands of their children
without much resistance. This was not the case some ten years back when parents were against
giving pocket money to children. Which of the following is the most suitable criticism of the
above mentioned trend?

 A. parents should be aware of how their children spend money

 B. children grow up to become spendthrift if they start spending at a young age
 C. giving pocket money spoils the habits of children
 D. parents should be conscious of the long term consequences of giving pocket money to
children
 E. school going children should not require pocket money as their parents can fulfill their
demands
 Answer: D
 EXPLANATION:The paragraph does not imply that parents are careless and they do not
know what their children are spending money on. It only mentions that parents are
willing to give money and children do not like to take their opinion on where they spend.
But this does not imply that parents are unaware. Hence, A is wrong. Since the amount of
money given to children is not mentioned, nor is it mentioned that they are extravagant
we can not say that they will become spendthrift later on in life. Hence we reject B. The
paragraph does not only talk of school going children but also of college going children.
Hence we can not accept E as a suitable criticism. From among C and D, D is the best
criticism of the paragraph. Giving pocket money to children can have serious long term
influences on a child. That is what the parents should be conscious about. Moreover since
they are giving in to the demands of their children it is likely that they are unaware of
how it will have an impact on their future. Also C is a general statement and hence we
reject C. Correct answer option is D.

Critical Reasoning Practice Test 2

Q.1

You don‟t see donkeys laughing; you don‟t see buffaloes enjoying a joke. It is only man who can
enjoy a joke, who can laugh. Without laughter a man is like a tree without flowers. But the
society needs serious people: Presidents, Prime Ministers, Vice-Chancellors, Professors, Popes,
and Shankaracharyas, all kinds of priests, teachers, and commissioners. Everybody has to be
serious. If they have a sense of humour they will become human. They are expected to be just
like machines. Which of the following is the most suitable criticism of the above mentioned
idea?

 A. Humour has to be a part of life and not life itself

 B. Politicians should be serious men who can shoulder the responsibilities of a country
  C. Public figures need to have a control over their sense of humour
 D. If one is conscious of his behaviour in public it does not mean that he is not human
 E. It is not possible to joke on every occasion
 Answer: D
 EXPLANATION:The author emphasizes on the fact that a person should laugh as sense
of humour is innate in humans. Further he says that people who can influence the society
and are political and religious leaders of a society are not expected to have a sense of
humour by others. He does not anywhere say that humour should be life itself and hence
A is not suitable criticism. The author does not target the seriousness of politicians alone.
Also he tries to say that if these people display their humorous side they will not be
accepted by society. He does not say that these people should become less serious
towards their work and that is the idea that B opposes. Hence it is not a suitable criticism.
C, D and E all criticize the author‟s claim. The author is somewhere drawing a
comparison between humans and animals in the beginning of the paragraph. Towards the
end he says that since political, social and religious leaders do not laugh and remain
serious they are not humans. This claim of the author is criticized in D. Hence, D is the
correct answer option.

Q.2

As the streets of Montclair filled with people running errands at noon on a Sunday, 12 people
were having a lower-key outing at Starseed Yoga. More and more people stressed by the hamster
wheel that is their daily lives, are discovering that they can indeed change their approach, or at
least give it a shot. They are taking yoga classes like never before, seeking to reduce stress
before heading back to work. What is the most likely reason for the increasing popularity of
yoga?

 A. People are more stressed than before and need to relax

 B. In order to handle competition in their workplaces people want to increase their
efficiency through yoga
 C. People try to bring about more peace in their lives
 D. People need to rejuvenate their energies before starting work every Monday
 E. People want to relax on weekends through yoga
 Answer: D
 EXPLANATION:The author does not draw a comparison between the levels of stress
now and before and hence we can not say that people are more stressed now than they
were before. Hence we reject A. Similarly the author does not mention that increasing
competition at work places is the reason why people are practicing yoga. Hence, we
reject B. C, D and E are all likely answers. The author tries to emphasize on the point that
people attend yoga classes during the weekends. He says that they want to reduce stress
for starting work again. Hence we can say that people intend to rejuvenate themselves
before starting work on Mondays. Hence, D is the best answer option.

Q.3
One problem found when teaching skills online is learners' lack of opportunity for skill practice.
The online learning environment is deficient in face-to-face interaction, and opportunities for
self-regulation make it difficult to ensure learners practice skills despite the positive effects of
such practice on skill improvement. Which of the following is the most suitable solution to the
problem?

 A. Advanced technology can be used so that the teacher and learner can face each other
at fixed timings
 B. Online teaching can be supplemented with classes where the teachers and students can
interact
 C. Better software should be developed to give enough practice of the skill
 D. Self regulation techniques should be made more advanced
 E. Methods should be developed for the regular and efficient on-line assessment of the
skills by experts
 Answer: E
 EXPLANATION:Some skills need more than face-to-face interaction in order to be
practiced and assessed. Hence, A will not solve the problem. Most on-line teachers and
students are not located in the same city and at times they aren‟t even in the same
country. Hence there can not be a system for organizing classes for the students and
teachers to interact. Hence we reject B. It is not just the practice of the skill but also the
assessment that poses a problem. Without proper assessment practice is useless as the
development can not be monitored. Hence, C is not sufficient. From among D and E, E is
a more useful solution. With regular and efficient assessment techniques which give the
opinion of experts we can hope to give proper feedback to students who can then make
the required improvements. E is the best solution.

Q.4

You won‟t be spending too much money either because all you need to do is change the artifacts,
move the furniture around and throw in some interesting new elements like some pottery,
paintings, framed pictures etc. The idea is to do rearrange the house in such a way that it looks
new to you. Which is the best title for the paragraph?

 A. Old House New Look No Expenses

 B. Reset Your House
 C. New Interiors on a Low Budget
 D. Just Rearrange and See the Change
 E. Latest Trend In Home Furnishing
 Answer: C
 EXPLANATION:Clearly E is not an appropriate title. The article is not about what the
latest trends are. Since the paragraph talks about expenses it is required to mention this
point in the title. Thus we reject B and D. Out of A and C we can say that C is more
appropriate. Since the paragraph does not suggest that the expenses will be zero we can
not accept A. the paragraph only mentions that the expenses will be minimum and that is
suggested in C. though C does mention new interiors it does not necessarily imply that
 new items have to be bought. It here implies rearranging the things. C is the best title for
the paragraph.

Q.5

Is there anything interesting happening in your neighbourhood or school? Is there something you
would like to share with the readers of the YW in the column of the Kaleidoscope? Then write to
us in not more than 100 words giving your name, school and place. Poems will not be accepted.
Your feedback is also welcome. Which of the following is most significant assumption of the
publishers of the advertisement?

 A. Children require an opportunity to exhibit their writing abilities

 B. Children like to see their name in print in a leading daily
 C. Nurturing talent at an early age is important
 D. Children can not write very long passages
 E. Children require a medium to express their views
 Answer: E
 EXPLANATION:D is not an assumption of the publishers. It is because of the fact that
the publishers think that children can write more than 100 words that they have tried to
put a word limit in order to avoid receiving very long articles. Hence we reject D. Clearly
all of the others are assumptions of the publishers. Out of these we are looking for the
most significant assumption. We can reject B as it is not such an important factor. C does
not emphasize on the ability of children to write well. It is just a general statement. Hence
we reject it. Out of A and E we can say that E is a more appropriate answer option. Since
the advertisement tries to tell children to write about what is happening in their
neighbourhood and school we can say that the publishers want to give them an
opportunity to express their ideas and views about things happening around them.
Moreover it is clear that the publishers do not want to receive poems and writing poems
is also a form of writing. Hence the publishers do not intend to encourage the writing
abilities as much as they want children to get a chance to express their views

Q.6

The U.S. State Department is ready to receive an unusual guest from Pakistan – an orphaned
snow leopard cub. Thirteen-month-old Leo is being sent to New York after surviving both the
loss of his parents and the Pakistan earthquake. He was found in the snow-hit north of the
country last year by a shepherd who hand fed him to keep him alive. The snow leopard is one of
the world‟s most endangered big cat species. The shepherd‟s family cared for the animal for
several months, but he grew too big and he was handed over to the authorities. Officials say that
under the terms of the agreement, Pakistan will receive help from the U.S. to develop a snow
leopard conservation centre. What is the most significant thing that a reader can infer about the
U.S. from the passage?

 A. The country is willing to take care of Leo

 B. The country can be trusted by other countries to be capable of taking care of
endangered animals
  C. The U.S. has provisions enough to take care of endangered species.
 D. The U.S. supports other countries in their programs to conserve wild life
 E. The U.S. is ready to set up a snow leopard conservation centre wherever it is required
 Answer: D
 EXPLANATION:A is certainly not the correct answer option.The reader can clearly infer
much more significant things from the paragraph. We cannot say that E is correct as the
U.S. has only agreed to help Pakistan to set up the conservation center.And that too in
exchange of Leo. We can not say to what extent shall the U.S. help Pakistan and in which
way.Hence we can not say that E is correct. Out of B, C and D, we can say that the most
significant inference is D.Any country which has the ability to take care of endangered
species will be trusted by other countries in the matter.What is very significant about the
U.S. is that it is willing to support Pakistan and hence we can infer that it will extend its
support to any other country as well.D is the best answer

Q.7

Who doesn‟t dream of giving their house a fresh new look this festive season? But if budget
constraints are stopping you, fret not. Sometimes giving your house a fresh new look is all about
making the best choice. If planned nicely you don‟t really need to spend a fortune. To give a
room a new twist you just need to focus on any one aspect of the décor – colour, lighting or
furnishing. Which of the following is mostly likely the advice of the author of the above
paragraph?

 A. Repainting the entire house might cost a bomb, but painting one wall with a bright hue
can actually spruce up the look of the entire room.
 B. Nothing adds more drama to the interiors as a planned mix and match of sheers and
drapes on the windows.
 C. Colourful cushions in varying sizes and shapes can be placed strategically to give a
new look to any pieces of old furniture.
 D. Give modern, minimalist interiors a twist with some ethnic artifacts
 E. Traditional set-ups can be rehashed with the modern artifacts and given a
contemporary edge.
 Answer: A
 EXPLANATION:C only talks about furniture. It does not talk of the complete interiors as
such. Hence we reject it. D talks about placing ethnic artifacts. The author talks about
giving a new look only keeping the lighting, furnishing and colours on mind. Placing
artifacts are a step ahead of the author‟s suggestions. Hence we reject D. Similarly E also
talks about the settings of the house rather than the lighting, furnishing or colours. Hence
we reject E. Out of A and B we can say that the author could have advised A. The point
expressed in A very clearly covers the main idea presented by the author. B on the other
hand could be the second best choice. Hence we say that A is the correct answer.

Q.8

In the 17 months after my father‟s death and cremation, my mother spent more time at work than
at home, and I was mostly home alone by myself. I chopped off my hair because I wanted to
look as bad as I felt. I‟m 21 now, but that year I was only 11. What is the most likely reason for
the author to cut his hair?

 A. He felt that people should look at him and feel sorry for him
 B. He wanted to give respect to his deceased father
 C. He did not like to keep his hair long
 D. He did not want people to think that he was enjoying life after his father‟s death
 E. He did not want people to take notice of how he felt.
 Answer: D
 EXPLANATION:We have no reason to believe that B or C is correct. Hence we reject
both. The author did not think that he could avoid people. He knew that they would look
at him. That is why he was bothered about the way he looked. He clearly says that he
wanted to look as bad as he felt. This in itself shows that he did not expect anyone not to
take notice of how he was doing. Hence we reject E. Out of A and D, we choose D. What
A conveys is that he tried to attract people and gain sympathy. But the paragraph does not
suggest this. The author claims to be alone at home most of the times. This also indicates
that he avoided people. Because of being very young at that age he must have been
insecure. So he did not want people to misinterpret him. Hence he donned a look of
unhappiness so that people did not think that he was having a nice time. Hence we can
say that D is the best option.

Q.9

Annie - Everyone is so well dressed during Christmas and New Year that at times it‟s hard to
stand out in a room full of beautiful people, but the task isn‟t hopeless. You can still manage to
get more than a second look with help of the right dress, bag and shoe. Which of the following
would Annie most agree with?

 A. Sam – No one in a party has the time to look at others. Everyone is bothered about his
own self.
 B. Amy – The right get-up is useless unless you carry it off well
 C. June – The most important thing is the make up.
 D. Mary – One outstanding accessory is enough rather than being different in every
aspect.
 E. Sally – Parties are for enjoyment and you should just not bother about looks or you
will not enjoy.
 Answer: B
 EXPLANATION:Annie clearly takes notice of how others look in parties. She would
thus not agree with Sam. Sally does not give any importance to looks and Annie on the
other hand gives too much importance to it. Hence she would not agree with Sally. Annie
has already thought deeply about the issue. And she has concluded that three things are
very important to manage. She would not agree with June‟s idea that make up is the most
important thing. On similar lines we can say that she would not agree with Mary. While
all others fail to be convincing enough Amy only adds one more point to Annie‟s
observations. She tells her that it is not just the correct choice of things but also the
 correct presentation that is required. Hence she is accepting Annie‟s views and giving her
some extra knowledge. Hence Annie would agree the most with Amy.

Q.10

While the life-expectancy gap between men and women has shrunk to five years, the narrowest
since 1946, it is no secret that men still need to pay more attention to their bodies. Which of the
following is the most suitable reason for the above?

 A. Men tend to drink and smoke more than women and generally tend to have less
healthy lifestyles.
 B. Men do not seek medical help as often as women.
 C. Men tend to join in fearless, risky, dangerous behaviour more often than women.
 D. Men largely define themselves by their work, which adds to stress and to being
disconnected from their emotional side.
 E. Men do not accept that they are sick and need help.
 Answer: B
 EXPLANATION:D only talks about the mental stress that men face. This is only one
aspect of health and hence we reject E. We have to compare the remaining. Where A and
C tell us why men fall ill B and E tell us why they do not survive illness. Clearly we can
not accept A and C over B and E. Hence we reject them. Out of B and E we can choose
B. Recognizing the cause of disease is different from acting on eliminating it. Even if a
person accepts that he is sick and needs help it is useless until he seeks help. Hence we
can say that the most important reason for the difference is that men do not seek help
even if they need it. Hence B is the best answer option.

Q.11

A leading child psychologist and education consultant gives the following advice on how special
children should be dealt with. Which of the following is the most unimportant advice given by
her?

 A. Accept that the child is not diseased.

 B. Do not frustrate the child.
 C. Slow learners should be exempted from some subjects.
 D. Make them answerable for themselves.
 E. Seek professional help about how the child should be looked after.
 Answer: C
 EXPLANATION:All of the above points are useful. But we have to choose the most
unimportant point. We can see that C is a slightly controversial point. On one hand we
are advised not to treat such children as diseased and to make them responsible. And on
the other hand we are advised to exempt slow learners from some subjects. This point
need not be applicable to all slow learners but only to some. Hence we can say that C is
the most unimportant point.

Q.12
Invitation cards are now more stylized than ever. When two doctors got married in the city lately,
they sent out cards rolled and put in syringes. Another couple sent out their marriage anniversary
party‟s invitations in the form of a booklet with the most significant moments of their lives. The
trend is now catching the attention of children also who want a unique invitation card for their
birthday parties.Which of the following is the most suitable criticism of the above trend?

 A. Some such cards can not be posted and have to be delivered specially.
 B. Some of these cards are worded in a stylish fashion and get difficult to interpret.
 C. Invitation cards are only to inform the guest about the program or schedule.
 D. These cards are nearly five times costlier than the usual cards.
 E. The event loses its importance and the card becomes the main attraction.
 Answer: C
 EXPLANATION:All of the above points are valid criticisms. But we have to choose the
most suitable criticism. Since B only talks about special cases we reject it. We also reject
A on the same basis. Out of C, D and E, we can say that C is the best criticism of the
trend. It attacks the whole concept of designing such cards. Cards are only meant for
inviting the guest and informing them about the program. They need not be so elaborate
at all. E and D on the other hand do not strongly criticize the paragraph. Hence we can
say that C is the best answer option.

Critical Reasoning Practice Test 3

Q.1

Everyone desires to be healthy. Sometimes it is difficult, especially when you crave foods that
aren‟t good for you. Some people crave for sweets, others for salted fried snacks. Then we have
the cola addicts, who must have their regular quota everyday or they go into depression. The
cigarette, alcohol and chocolate lovers are a breed apart. It takes a lot of discipline to get over
these addictions. You may sincerely desire to give up these cravings but you may discover that
you remain powerless to the demands of your taste buds. Which of the following is the point that
the author is trying to make?

 A. Many people lack the will power to get over their addictions.
 B. People can‟t help eating what appeals to their taste buds even if it is bad for them.
 C. People are not eating healthy and need to get over their cravings for junk foods.
 D. Even if one wants to eat healthy one can not do so because of being addicted
 E. The first step towards healthy eating is to stop eating foods that aren‟t good for you.
 Answer: D
 EXPLANATION:The author clearly talks about addictions that people have. He is not
just talking about foods which are not good for a person. Hence we reject E which does
not talk about addictions or cravings. It is not only will power that is required to get over
cravings. Other factors are also responsible for this. Some people need to get professional
help as well. Hence we can not say that people lack the will power to get over their
addictions. Hence we reject A. The author does not only talk about junk food, he talks
about all types of addictions. Hence C is not suitable. B and D are both suitable answers.
 What the author is trying to say is that even if people are aware about the ill effects of
certain foods they can do little to help themselves. They are addicted to these foods.
There is a difference in being addicted to something and eating what appeals to the taste
buds. Hence D clarifies the author‟s point better than B

Q.2

Last year, a proactive initiative by the state government to publish the answer sheets, backfired
when students discovered discrepancies in the way the questions had been marked. They found
that in one paper, a student who hadn‟t attempted all the questions, still got cent per cent score
and in a few others the tally of marks didn‟t add up. Following this embarrassment, the state
government decided against publishing a similar booklet this year. Some students and teachers
are of the view that the booklet should be published.Which of the following is the best reason for
publishing the booklet?

 A. Students of the succeeding batches can learn how top scorers attempt
 B. Students of the succeeding batches can learn how the question papers are evaluated
 C. Students of the succeeding batches can observe the way in which the answers are
presented.
 D. Students of the succeeding batches can get motivated to take more interest in the way
they attempt the question paper
 E. It can act as a sample question-answer bank for students.
 Answer: A
 EXPLANATION: E is clearly not a very strong point. Since there were mistakes in
marking the answer sheets of the previous year, it is not likely that the students will trust
the way the question papers are evaluated. At least they would not prefer this reason over
other reasons for going through the answer sheets. Hence we reject B. From among A, C
and D, A is the most suitable answer option. Since the papers of only the top scorers are
printed a student can learn how the top scorers score above the average students. This
includes the way in which they use their language, their knowledge and their presentation
skills in order to attempt the paper better than others can. Hence we are not only
interested in the presentation but in other aspects as well. Also it is not only motivation
but actually observing and learning from the answer sheets that would really help
students. Hence we can say that A is the best answer option.

Q.3

I had been meaning to go to Basic for over two weeks. The thought of being able to choose from
a wide range of sandwiches was immensely appealing. It is a simple unpretentious place. Just
like the food and its owner. In fact I can use the same words to describe all three; light, unique,
quiet, simple and unpretentious. As I scanned the menu I noticed that it had been very reasonably
priced. And when you combine it with the offers they have got, it ends up being very pocket
friendly. Who from among the following is most likely to frequent the place?

 A. Ann – she is a working woman who loves to go out with her family for dinners for a
change
  B. Adam – a businessman who has to discusses business with clients, mostly over a cup
of coffee in a public place
 C. Sam – he is a college going boy who very often eats out with friends
 D. Andy – she loves to eat by herself in places where she can read books while munching
on her favoutire snacks
 E. Sammy – he plans to taste the sandwiches available in all shops of the city
 Answer: D
 EXPLANATION:Clearly the place is not ideal for dinner outings, nor is it suitable for
business meetings. Hence Ann and Adam would not prefer going there. Of the other three
Sammy only intends to taste the sandwiches of the different shops in the city. He will
certainly go to Basic, but it likely that he does not go there as frequently, as he would
prefer eating at different places. Hence, we are left with Sam and Andy. Both of them
would like the place. But Andy is more likely to frequent the place. She prefers to read in
isolation and clearly she would prefer a quiet place for reading. Moreover Sam being a
college going boy would prefer a noisier place, full of college going youngsters like him.
Hence we can say that Andy would frequent the place most often.

Q.4

Many children today are losing the charm of fairytales. They grow too quickly and the tales of
fairies, princes and princesses are as unknown to them as their old age home grandparents. They
make children more aware of sentiments. Fairytales are like childhood itself, a happy innocent
and pure childhood where dreams aren‟t under the pressure of deadlines. Hence, instead of
becoming escapists, they are a kind of platform upon which dreams of tomorrow can be built. All
fairytales have a happy ending which teaches a child that finally it is goodness that wins.
Moreover they inspire to be hopeful even in the worst situations. Fairytales are more than true –
not because they tell us that dragons exist, but because they tell us that dragons can be beaten.
Which of the following is the best impact that fairy tales have on children?

 A. Fairytales give an outlet to a child‟s imagination and fantasies.

 B. They are like a balm for the child psychology and relaxes them
 C. They are a child‟s first step into the world of literature.
 D. By establishing the importance of goodness they nurture sensitivity and finer
emotions.
 E. By emphasizing the importance of goodness, most fairytales teach the realities of life
 Answer: E
 EXPLANATION:We have to analyze the options on the basis of the paragraph given.
Nowhere in the paragraph does the author co-relate fairytales with literature. Hence we
reject C. Similarly it is not mentioned in the paragraph that fairytales give an outlet to a
child‟s imagination. Hence we reject A as well. Out of B, D and E, we can say that the
best impact that fairy tales have on children is the point given in E. Since fairytales are
purely like dreams they have the ability to convey that life is not a bed of roses and hence
a child somewhere gets aware of the realities of life. Also like stated in the last sentence
fairytales help a child learn that goodness can fight the dragons of the world. On the other
hand B just emphasizes on the relaxation that fairy tales provide. Also D talks about
 nurturing finer emotions in children but in comparison E is the best impact that fairy tales
have on children.

Q.5

Online mapping systems that permit a user to mark a particular place are becoming quiet a rage
these days as people all over the globe are using it to mark out their favourite places. This trend
probably began with the Yahoo Maps when parents would check out the university,
neighborhood when their children went abroad for studies. Today internet users can choose from
options like Google Earth and WikiMapia. Which of the following is the most suitable criticism
of the technology presented in the above paragraph?

 A. The images are not clear enough

 B. The maps can not be used by a person who is new to the city
 C. The local areas are not marked in the maps
 D. Most maps can not be properly printed and hence can not be consulted when most
required
 E. The maps cannot be used to locate a place one has not been to
 Answer: D
 EXPLANATION:Maps are most useful when one has to travel. If one does not have a
map in a new place it gets difficult for him to locate places even if he gets the directions
from someone. Hence maps which are printed are most useful. Since one can not get
proper prints of the maps it becomes pointless to have these facilities. Hence we can
easily say that D is the most suitable criticism of the above technological development.

Q.6

States of depression do not just happen. There is a clear co-relation between nutritional
deficiencies and mental health. Depression is actually one of the early signs of nutritional
depletion. Diseases begin when the body begins to get imbalanced. The imbalances can be
identified and corrected with proper food, herbs and vitamins. Besides oxygen, clean water, we
need proper food that nourishes our body and brains. What does the author want to convey?

 A. Right food can help people with mental illnesses recover

 B. people who suffer from depression should change their eating habits
 C. one can cure diseases by eating the correct food
 D. nutritional deficiencies lead to mental imbalance
 E. right food is important to remain mentally healthy
 Answer: D
 EXPLANATION:The author presents two points. Firstly he says that there is a direct
relation between nutritional deficiencies and mental health. Secondly he says that
imbalances in the body can be corrected with the right kind of food. Of these two points
he emphasizes on the reason for the existence of imbalances in body. He does not say that
diseases can be cured by eating the right kind of food. Hence we can reject A, B and C.
Out of D and E we can say that D is more appropriate. The author is talking about the
 direct link between nutritional deficiencies and mental health rather than the importance
of the right kind of food. Hence we can say that D is the best answer.

Q.7

Aman – I need to take a break. I can feel the effect of stress due to office work on my health. Ara
– You must go and see a doctor. Which of the following conversations is similar to the one
mentioned above?

 A. Sam – I want to go finish my work before this weekend, so I can enjoy it. Sammy –
You will have to work overtime for doing that.
 B. Sunny – I think you must go to the party. You will get to meet a lot of new people who
you can do business with. Nic – I don‟t think I shall enjoy myself there.
 C. Ali – Give me a reason for not coming over to my house today. All – There is only one
reason and that I can not tell you now. I shall clarify later.
 D. Mike – I want to give a little portion of my salary for charity. I need to be more
sensitive towards society.Niki – You must surf the net to see how you can help the
society.
 E. Simi – Cheer up, you should not be so touchy about her behaviour. She generally
behaves like this when she is angry. Sally – I think it will take me another day to get over
this.
 Answer: D
 EXPLANATION:The conversation is an example of how the second person can not
correctly interpret what the main point of the speaker. He instead misunderstands the
explanation to be of more importance and answers according to that. In A we see a direct
statement and a direct reaction. Sammy does not misunderstand Sam. He reacts to the
statement and not to the reason. In B Nic neither reacts to the first statement of Sunny nor
to the second. He tells his own independent view.In C a completely different situation is
presented which can not be compared with the above example on any way.In D we see a
similar situation where Niki reacts to the reason which Mike gives. He does not suggest
how or to whom Mike should donate, instead he tells Mike to surf the net to see how he
can help.In E Sally reacts to the first statement of Simi. D is the most similar
conversation.

Q.8

Over the last couple of months, many people can be seen wearing bug sunglasses. Fashion critics
say that it was Mike Grand who started this trend but teens argue that it is for a good reason that
they are imitating the look. Says Sana, a fashion student, “One reason that bug sunglasses have
gotten so popular is because they protect the skin around the eyes. Suns rays can be really harsh
and big shades really help.” This trend is not only limited to girls. Even boys these days have no
apprehensions about wearing oversized shades. Teenage boys fell that they are making a fashion
statement. Which of the following is the most appropriate title for this?

 A. Shades That Protect

 B. Protect Your Eyes This Summer
  C. Bug Sunglasses- Hottest Accessory for Teens
 D. Bug Sunglasses-for Protection and Fashion
 E. Bug Sunglasses – More Than Just a Fashion Accessory
 Answer: D
 EXPLANATION:The paragraph does not only talk about shades. It talks bout a particular
type of shades. Hence we can reject A. moreover it does not talk about only the
protection that shades provide but also about its being a fashion accessory. Hence we
reject B. Similarly we reject C. it does highlight that the paragraph is about Bug
sunglasses but it does not emphasize how it is also used for protection by some. Out of D
and E we can say that D gives a more precise hint at what the paragraph is about. Where
E does not tell how the sunglasses are more than just a fashion accessory, D tells the
reader that they are protective. Hence we can say that D is the best answer option.

Q.9

Today‟s work force has a new set of values. Ten years ago a manager who was offered a
promotion in a distant city would not have questioned the move. Today a manager in that same
situation might choose family happiness instead of career advancement. Which one of the
following is the most significant assumption made by the author?

 A. Ten years back people were more conscious about morals

 B. People are more attached to their families now
 C. Ten years back promotions were more important than family happiness
 D. The members of a family need to be together to be happy
 E. A promotion is a way of luring an employee to post him to a distant city
 Answer: D
 EXPLANATION:The author is not talking about morals but about values. He is not
comparing the sincerity or truthfulness of people and hence A is not an assumption of the
author. E could be a true statement but it is not a significant assumption. The author is not
trying to tell the reader how employers work; instead he is trying to tell how employees
are behaving now as compared with ten years back. Hence we reject E. Out of the
remaining three D is the most important and significant assumption. It is on the basis of
this assumption that he makes a distinction between people now and ten years back. He
tries to say that people now are more bothered about staying with their family than about
promotions and he has assumed that a family is happy only when the members live
together. Hence D is the most significant assumption of the author.

Q.10

The markets are flooded with a new crop of personal computers that emphasize the personal.
With attention to form, texture and materials, these machines are intended to make a statement
about their owners, much the way an elegant wristwatch, the cut and make of a fine suit or a
stylish car can suggest taste and social status. These PCs meant as much to be seen as to be used.
Which of the following statements best criticizes the new product?

 A. These computers are costlier than other computers

  B. They are best suited for people who are very fashion conscious
 C. It turns out to be a piece of decoration as its features are limited
 D. The computers do not offer anything new in terms of technology
 E. Professionals prefer the old formal look of computers as they do not want to reveal
their personal side in their profession
 Answer: C
 EXPLANATION:The author has written about personal computers and not about the
computers used by professionals in their offices. Hence we reject E. The new computers
are not meant to be a fashion accessory. The author only compares them with well
stylized things and not with fashions. Hence we reject B. A, C and D can be considered
as suitable criticisms. Of these three we can say that C is the best answer option. A fails
to criticize the main point made by the author. He talks about the look of the computer
which has not been mentioned in A. similarly B also does not criticize the look of the
computer. C on the other hand points that even though the computers are good to look at
they fail to be of use s they have very limited features, thereby criticizing its look and
purpose both. C is the best answer option.

Q.11

The market is flooded with a huge range of home furnishing products for children. Most of these
are designed with the latest and most popular cartoon characters. Which of the following is most
suitable assumption on which the trend is based?

 A. Children love cartoons.

 B. People are paying more attention to decorating their children‟s rooms according to
their taste.
 C. Rooms furnished with products depicting cartoon characters help in keeping children
happy and cheerful
 D. Since the number of cartoons on TV are ever increasing, it is important to have the
latest cartoon products for sale
 E. Designing products according to the likings of the customers results in better sales.
 Answer: D
 EXPLANATION:Sine A is a general statement we can not say that it is an assumption
and hence we reject it. The paragraph has two points. Firstly it states that now there are
products available in the market which are especially designed for children. Secondly it
tells that these products are mostly designed keeping in mind the latest cartoon
characters. Hence the main point of the author is the availability of these products. Thus
we can say that the trend has been started keeping on mind the fact that products designed
especially for children will be bought. Thus we can say that B and E are two main
assumptions on the basis of which the trend has caught up. Out of these two E is a more
general statement. It is on the basis of B that home furnishing products especially
designed for children are now available.

Q.12
The Puffins Good Reading Guide for Children is a treasure trove. Apart from an introduction by
Ruskin Bond and his list of favourite books, the rook offers a methodical offering of all the
books one could read. The highlight is its attitude to reading. It dismisses the popular myth that
one should read only classics and ancient ones at all. So the book acts as eye opener not only for
children but also for adults. Which of the following is most attractive feature of the book?

 A. The introduction by Ruskin Bond.

 B. It appeals to both adults and children.
 C. It lists all good books which a beginner should read.
 D. It can be used by even those who have been reading for a long time.
 E. It inspires the reader to read books as it even lists the dos and donts of the hobby
 Answer: D
 EXPLANATION:The book is meant for children and hence it is not likely that an adult
will read it. An adult will only appreciate the book if he happens to read it. Hence we can
not say that B is an attractive feature of the book. The introduction by Ruskin Bond is
only one aspect of the book. A reader will not just read the introduction and appreciate
the book. He will analyze what the book has to offer to him. Hence only the introduction
can not attract the reader. Out of C, D and E, D is the most attractive feature of the book.
Clearly for a beginner the book can be very useful but it holds value even for a person
who has been reading books before. Hence any child, a regular reader or otherwise will
find the book attractive. This in turn means that the book is essentially for all children
and hence this feature makes the book attractive.

Critical Reasoning Practice Test 4

Q.1

Sam – I think there should be some way to get out of this trouble. We sure can manage to get the
money from somewhere. Like say we can work overtime or start some business. We will have to
think hard, I am sure we can handle the situation if we can think of some source of earning
money. Samant – There is no way. There is nothing we can do about it. Even if we work
overtime we shall not be able to make enough money in two months. We should not waste time
in thinking about how we can earn the money. Instead we should some other means of getting it.
What is a reader most likely to conclude about the qualities of the two after reading the above
conversation?

 A. Sam has a positive attitude whereas Samant doesn‟t

 B. Sam is a dreamer and Samant is practical
 C. They both are caught up in a big financial problem
 D. Sam believes in his abilities to get over the problem
 E. Samant tries to dominate Sam by discouraging him
 Answer: B
 EXPLANATION:We can not say that Samant has a negative outlook as he too hopes to
find some other way of handling the situation. Hence A is wrong. C does not mention the
qualities of the two. It tells about their situation. Hence we reject it. D does not tell the
 qualities of both of them. It only talks about Sam and hence is an incomplete option. Out
of B and E we can say that B is a more likely conclusion of the reader. Samant seems to
be more practical as he tells Sam that they cannot raise enough money by working more.
He then says that they should think of some other alternative, clearly meaning that they
should look for a more possible way of handling the problem. B is the best answer option.

Q.2

With the ban on laptops, Bluetooth, infrared and pen drives in government organizations, many
corporate offices are also pulling up their socks to ensure a similar rule. Despite the fact that
most employees are made to sign secrecy bonds, people often download information to take
home to work on. Although it is monitored the employers can never be 100 per cent sure that it is
not misused. As a result many banks, consultancies and back offices have banned the use of
personal laptops in the offices. Which of the following best criticizes the steps being taken by the
corporate offices?

 A. If a person has to steal or misuse information he can find many ways of doing it
 B. People hardly use personal laptops in offices
 C. Only 5% of such crimes are committed using laptops
 D. Blue tooth should be banned instead of laptops
 E. The laptops issued by the companies are also used for the purpose.
 Answer: C
 EXPLANATION:Clearly A and D are not strong points of criticism of the ban on
laptops. Where A is a general statement D is without a reason. Hence we reject both of
these. Out of B, C and E we can say that C is the best criticism of the ban on personal
laptops. It tells that since only five percent of these crimes are committed using laptops
the ban would not help the situation much. Moreover out of the 5% an even lesser percent
of crimes must be committed using personal laptops. Hence banning personal laptops
would not help. Also, B and E are not supported with concrete data like in C. Hence we
can say that C is the best answer option.

Q.3

A recent study reveals that men prefer women who are compatible with them rather than women
younger than them. The study suggests that 87% unmarried men feel that they would prefer to
marry a girl who is compatible even if she is older than them. Which of the following most
significantly weakens the claims of the study?

 A. The study was conducted on a small group of men

 B. The conclusion was based on a set of indirect questions which have been wrongly
interpreted and stated
 C. The study was conducted in only a few metro cities
 D. Only college going boys were asked the question most of whom were not of
marriageable age
 E. The study was conducted in cities only and the opinions of men in small towns and
villages were not taken
  Answer: B
 EXPLANATION:Of all the above we have to choose the most significant factor. A and C
are not well supported with any data. The number of men is not mentioned; similarly the
number of metro cities is not mentioned. The terms „few‟ and „small group‟ are relative
and hence we reject A and C. Out of B, C and D we can say that B is the most significant
point. The final result of the study is wrongly interpreted and that is the most important
point. Even if the study was conducted in metro cities only or on college going boys the
result could have been stated in a suitable manner to give the correct picture. But the fact
that the conclusion was wrongly interpreted and stated holds more value. B is the best
answer option.

Q.4

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans have revealed key changes in the brain's grey matter in
a small group before they developed symptoms. The finding suggests tracking these changes
over time, combined with traditional assessments, could help doctors to predict illness. The
research, published in BioMed Central Medicine, was carried out by the University of
Edinburgh. For ten years, scientists followed 200 young people who were at a high risk of
developing schizophrenia because two or more members of their family had already been
diagnosed with the illness. They analyzed MRI scans of 65 of the 200 young people, taken on
average 18 months apart. The researchers looked specifically for changes in grey matter. Eight of
the 65 went on to develop schizophrenia on average 2.3 years after their first scan. What was the
conclusion of the research?

 A. MRI scans can predict mental illness

 B. Schizophrenia can be predicted by an MRI scan
 C. Schizophrenia is likely to occur in people whose family has a history of cases of the
disease
 D. On an average people develop schizophrenia 2-3 years after its symptoms appear.
 E. A person whose family members are suffering from schizophrenia is highly likely to
get the disease himself
 Answer: A
 EXPLANATION:Clearly D is not a valid conclusion of the paragraph. Hence we reject
it. The study aimed at finding a relation between schizophrenia and MRI scans. It was not
conducted to find out who was most likely to suffer from the disease. As mentioned in
the first few sentences it aimed at finding if mental illness can be predicted before
symptoms appear. Hence we reject C and E. On similar lines we can say that the study
was not conducted to see how schizophrenia can be predicted, like B suggests. Hence we
reject B. A is the correct conclusion of the research.

Q.5

The colours used in the house of Rita Ramit are very subdued. The look of the house is very
minimal. The walls are mostly plain with earthy colours like beige and crème. Even the furniture
is simple. What will attract your attention is that the windows are larger than usual and she
claims to keep them mostly wide open. What can one best interpret about Rita Ramit on the basis
of the above paragraph?

 A. She does not like dark colours on walls

 B. She loves nature
 C. She is a quiet nature loving person
 D. She is simple and loves nature
 E. She is simple and sober
 Answer: D
 EXPLANATION:Clearly A and B aren‟t the best inferences. Earthy colours need not be
light and we can hence reject A. Also B is an incomplete inference about her. Out of C, D
and E we can say that D is the best inference. Clearly we know that she loves nature. This
is not mentioned is E. Also we can say that since her house is not decorated much, she
must be a simple girl. But we can not say that she is quiet. No feature of her house tells us
that. She could be simple and yet talkative. Hence we can say that D is the best answer
option.

Q.6

China is to auction licences for foreigners to hunt wild animals, including endangered species,
according to local media. The auction will offer the right to hunt yaks, wolves and other wild
animals in five western provinces. The price of a licence will depend on the type and number of
animals to be hunted. A licence to hunt a wolf could cost about $200, while permission to shoot a
yak could be as much as $40,000. The wolf is the only carnivore on the list that could be
hunted.Which of the following is strongest criticism of the above?

 A. It will also lead to illegal killings of animals which are not on the list
 B. The country will get negative responses from other countries
 C. It would agitate the wild life protection groups all over the world
 D. Endangered species could be the most hunted
 E. It would require strict checks on the hunters to stick to the rules
 Answer: C
 EXPLANATION:There is no reason for the statement D. It is a baseless statement and
hence we reject it. Out of the remaining four options we have to choose the strongest
point. Since this auction of licences is for foreigners it would affect the whole world,
every country would react to the idea. The reactions of other countries would hold more
importance than other related issues within China. Hence we consider only B and C. Out
of these two it is the response of wild life protection groups that would be more
important. With the increase in awareness and consciousness of people towards
protection of wild life, it is obvious that many such groups would strongly react to the
proposal. C is the best answer .

Q.7

Good Heavens is a book of one-act plays, with a very detailed introduction to the stage. Poile
Sengupta explains the concept of royalty and permission to reproduce or stage someone else‟s
work. She has included thoughtful details like telling her readers to take water and snacks with
them as rehearsals can be long drawn out and laborious. The book design and layout is also
remarkable. It depicts a scene where actors are rehearsing for a play. Each of seven plays focuses
on a different aspect of theatre. This book will give aspiring actors a push in the right direction,
and encourage writers to try their hand at scripts.Which of the following is most remarkable
feature of the book?

 A. The introduction to stage is very good

 B. The concept of royalty and permission to reproduce someone‟s work is an eye opener
 C. Aspiring actors can learn a lot from it
 D. Small tips for actors and directors are handy
 E. The design and layout is remarkable
 Answer: B
 EXPLANATION:E is a point of little importance. It could certainly not be the most
remarkable feature of the book. Out of the other options, A and C are only helpful for a
beginner. The book is not only for beginners. It is written for all who are interested in
theatre. Hence we reject both. Out of B and D, we can say that B is more important. Since
it points that the knowledge given is eye opening it means that people are neglecting this
aspect. Hence this is the most remarkable aspect of the book.

Q.8

A Chinese dog owner hugs her dog after enrolling her as “doctor dog” with Animals Asia
Foundation (AAF), in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. The AAF is recruiting candidates to
act as doctor animals for the animal therapy programme where owners and their pets visit
orphanages, hospitals and homes for the elderly. Currently over 300 “canine consultants” have
been registered. The above paragraph best supports which of the following?

 A. Dogs can be used to treat patients

 B. Dogs are being used to give orphans, patients and people in old age homes company
 C. Dog owners are proudly enrolling their dogs with AAF
 D. Animals can help treat patients
 E. Animals are being enrolled for practicing animal therapy
 Answer: E
 EXPLANATION:The paragraph does not only talk about how dogs are being used to
treat patients. Hence we reject A. B is certainly a wrong statement. These animals are not
being used to give company. They are being used for treating patients. Hence we reject B.
The main idea behind the paragraph is not that owners are proud of the fact that their
dogs are being enrolled. It is in stead giving us information about how animals are being
used to help in treatments through AAF. Hence we reject C. Out of D and E, we can say
that E is a better statement. The paragraph does not give knowledge about what animal
therapy is, it points to the fact that animals are now being enrolled for the purpose. Hence
we select E.

Q.9
A young Dutch Architect has created a floating bed, which hovers above the ground through
magnetic force and comes with a price tag of 1.2 million euros ($ 1.54 million). Janjaap took six
years to develop the bed, which looks like a sleek black platform and can double as a dining
table. Magnets built into the floor and into the bed itself repel each other, pushing the bed up into
the air. Thin steel cables tether the bed in place.Which of the following is most suitable criticism
of the above paragraph?

 A. Only a few can afford the bed

 B. The flooring will have to be especially done to use the bed
 C. The bed is no more than a novel invention
 D. The bed can not be moved from its place once it is fixed
 E. A very strong magnetic field will be required
 Answer: C
 EXPLANATION:We can clearly see that all of the above points are very valid. But we
have to choose the most suitable criticism. We can understand from the paragraph that
the bed can not be bought by many people and is very difficult to install at any place
since it requires a strong magnetic field. Because of these factors we can say that the bed
is merely a new invention with no real purpose. Hence, C summarizes all the negative
aspects of the invention. It even includes all the other points given. Hence C is the best
answer.

Q.10

Brazil issued a stamp this year to celebrate Africa Day. The stamp emphasizes African art,
remarkable features of which are apparent in the Brazilian culture. The background is composed
by the colours that appear in the flags of most African nations. The stamp also shows, in a
stylized manner, the strongest features of the African culture – musical instruments, masks,
handicrafts and adornments. What can a person best interpret about Africa on seeing the stamp?

 A. Africa is keen on displaying its cultural heritage.

 B. Music and creativity are an integral part of African culture
 C. African art and culture is very famous
 D. The African nations are in harmony with each other
 E. Africa has a rich and varied culture
 Answer: E
 EXPLANATION:Clearly A is wrong. We can not say that the culture and art of Africa is
very famous just by seeing the stamp. The stamp is no measure of how famous it is.
Hence C is wrong. Since only the colours of the nations‟ flags have been used we can not
arrive at the conclusion that the nations are in harmony. Moreover the colours are in the
background and a person is hardly likely to take notice of the fact that the background
colours are related to flags. Hence we reject D. Out of B and E, we choose E. It is not
only examples of music and creativity given on the stamp but a lot more. One can see
adornment and masks which tell more about Africa. E on the other hand is a statement
that sums it all. The main features of the culture are depicted on the stamp and one can
infer how rich Africa‟s culture is from the stamp. Hence E is the best answer.
Q.11

Which one of the following is the weakest claim in the advertisement of Morning Walker, an
electronic device which can be used as a substitute of walking?

 A. Morning Walker is one of the best ways to maintain physical and mental health.
 B. Using Morning Walker for 15 minutes is equal to 10000 steps of brisk walk and 8 km
in terms of oxygen benefit
 C. It is compact, portable and easy to use.
 D. Morning Walker has been tested and certified by leading medical institutions.
 E. It can be used safely by people of all age groups.
 Answer: D
 EXPLANATION:B, C and D are certainly strong claims. B and D are supported with
data, hence making them more meaningful and convincing. Hence we reject them. Out of
A and D we can say that D is the weakest claim. Since the statement claims that the
product is certified, at least the names of a few such institutions should have been
mentioned. Moreover A states that the morning walker is one of the best ways; it does not
claim that the morning walker is the best way. Hence it is more convincing. Thus, D is
the correct answer option.

Q.12

Our idea is to make aged care homes a better place to live in. These facilities should not be
viewed as a dumping ground. Senior citizens should live in dignity and people should be proud
of being a part of it. The above paragraph best supports which of the following?

 A. Old age homes need a modification

 B. Old age homes are only for those who are not wanted in their families
 C. Senior citizens need to live in dignity
 D. People need to change their attitude towards aged care homes
 E. The author is willing to give old age homes a new look
 Answer: A
 EXPLANATION:Clearly E is not a correct option. The statement B does not get any
support from the paragraph. In fact the paragraph mentions that people view old age
homes as dumping grounds for old members of family and this attitude needs to be
changed. B on the other hand represents the view of people. Hence we reject it. All the
others are correct. We have to choose the statement which gets best support from the
paragraph. D refers to a change required in the attitude of people. The paragraph does not
lay emphasis on this. It only mentions the point in the second sentence. Hence we reject
D. Out of A and C we can say that A is the most suitable answer option. The main point
in the paragraph is that old age homes need to be modified so that people change their
attitude towards them, both the ones living there and outsiders. This point is given in A.
A as the best option.

Critical Reasoning Practice Test 5

Q.1

In her new kids‟ guide to writing, Gail tells beginners not to get discouraged, to pay attention to
every detail and to incorporate fun into discipline. She suggests writing the first page of the story
three times, each time from a different starting point. Every story has another story behind it.
Gail is practical, conversational and honest – a good voice to have in your ear as you set about
the solitary work of writing. One of her more specific pieces of advice is to save the work for at
least 15 years. Which of the following is the most remarkable feature of the book?

 A. It appeals to both adults and children.

 B. It lists all good stories which a beginner should read.
 C. It can be used by even those who have been writing for a long time.
 D. It inspires the reader to write stories as it lists the dos and donts of the hobby
 E. The design and layout is remarkable
 Answer: C
 EXPLANATION:Clearly E is not a remarkable feature. Though the book appeals to both
adults and children, it is specifically written for children. Hence it is unlikely that an adult
would read it. An adult would read it only by chance and moreover the style of story
writing of adults and kids is different. Hence an adult might not gain as much from the
book. Hence we reject A. We have to choose the best feature from B, C and D. Out of
these three features what is most remarkable is that the book can be useful for even those
who have been writing for a long time. Clearly the book is only meant for beginners.
What gives it distinction is that it can be helpful for anyone in general. Hence we can say
that C is the best option.

Q.2

At this time of the year, the transition period, the skin gets affected by the changes in the
weather. The skin becomes very dry as it has to face the cold harsh winds and the scorching sun
at the same time. It‟s hence very important to take extra care of your skin, so that it does not get
damaged. Which of the following is most likely the advice given by the author of the above
paragraph?

 A. Moisturize the skin on a daily basis.

 B. Scrubbing the skin to free it of dead cells in the dry areas is also very important.
 C. Chapped lips can be easily treated with milk cream.
 D. Massage the hands, legs and other parts of the body with a good skin lotion.
 E. Keep yourself hydrated by drinking 10 – 14 glasses of water everyday
 Answer: D
 EXPLANATION:We reject E as it can not be relate to skin care. It does not give any
specific explanation of why one should keep oneself hydrated. C covers only the care of
chapped lips. It does not talk of the care of skin in general. Hence we reject it. Also in B,
only scrubbing is being talked about. The author is talking about how skin becomes dry.
He is most likely to advice on how to prevent it. Scrubbing is a remedial measure and not
a preventive measure. Hence we reject it. Out of A and D we can see that D is more
detailed. It tells the reader how skin should be moisturized. A on the other hand only
 mentions that skin should be moisturized daily. Hence we can say that D is the best
answer option.

Q.3

While the life-expectancy gap between men and women has shrunk to five years, the narrowest
since 1946, it is no secret that men still need to pay more attention to their bodies. Which of the
following is the most suitable reason for the above?

 A. Men tend to drink and smoke more than women and generally tend to have less
healthy lifestyles.
 B. Men do not seek medical help as often as women.
 C. Men tend to join in fearless, risky, dangerous behaviour more often than women.
 D. Men largely define themselves by their work, which adds to stress and to being
disconnected from their emotional side.
 E. Men do not accept that they are sick and need help.
 Answer: B
 EXPLANATION:D only talks about the mental stress that men face. This is only one
aspect of health and hence we reject E. We have to compare the remaining. Where A and
C tell us why men fall ill B and E tell us why they do not survive illness. Clearly we can
not accept A and C over B and E. Hence we reject them. Out of B and E we can choose
B. Recognizing the cause of disease is different from acting on eliminating it. Even if a
person accepts that he is sick and needs help it is useless until he seeks help. Hence we
can say that the most important reason for the difference is that men do not seek help
even if they need it. B is the best answer

Q.4

A leading child psychologist and education consultant gives the following advice on how special
children should be dealt with. Which of the following is the most unimportant advice given by
her?

 A. Accept that the child is not diseased.

 B. Do not frustrate the child.
 C. Slow learners should be exempted from some subjects.
 D. Make them answerable for themselves.
 E. Seek professional help about how the child should be looked after.
 Answer: C
 EXPLANATION:All of the above points are useful. But we have to choose the most
unimportant point. We can see that C is a slightly controversial point. On one hand we
are advised not to treat such children as diseased and to make them responsible. And on
the other hand we are advised to exempt slow learners from some subjects. This point
need not be applicable to all slow learners but only to some. Hence we can say that C is
the most unimportant point.

Q.5
Invitation cards are now more stylized than ever. When two doctors got married in the city lately,
they sent out cards rolled and put in syringes. Another couple sent out their marriage anniversary
party‟s invitations in the form of a booklet with the most significant moments of their lives. The
trend is now catching the attention of children also who want a unique invitation card for their
birthday parties. Which of the following is the most suitable criticism of the above trend?

 A. Some such cards can not be posted and have to be delivered specially.
 B. Some of these cards are worded in a stylish fashion and get difficult to interpret.
 C. Invitation cards are only to inform the guest about the program or schedule.
 D. These cards are nearly five times costlier than the usual cards.
 E. The event loses its importance and the card becomes the main attraction.
 Answer: C
 EXPLANATION:All of the above points are valid criticisms. But we have to choose the
most suitable criticism. Since B only talks about special cases we reject it. We also reject
A on the same basis. Out of C, D and E, we can say that C is the best criticism of the
trend. It attacks the whole concept of designing such cards. Cards are only meant for
inviting the guest and informing them about the program. They need not be so elaborate
at all. E and D on the other hand do not strongly criticize the paragraph. Hence we can
say that C is the best answer option.

Q.6

People start donating in charitable institutions to get rid of guilt. They are doing “good work”;
they are doing “God‟s work‟. They are opening hospitals and schools. All they are doing is
trying somehow not to go mad because of the feeling of guilt. All your hospitals, and all your
schools and colleges, and all your charitable institutions are outcomes of guilty people. Which of
the following is the most suitable assumption of the author?

 A. People are guilty of having more money than they require

 B. All schools and colleges etc are funded by people who are guilty
 C. People feel that they are doing God‟s work by donating
 D. Rich people are guilty
 E. If people do not donate they will go mad
 Answer: A
 EXPLANATION:We can clearly see that the author has given explanation, though very
brief and indirect, for B, C and E. Hence we reject them. We are left with A and D. We
can say that A is a better answer option. There is a slight difference in the two statements.
The author does not say that only rich people are guilty. He in fact only mentions that
people are guilty without referring to any particular class of society. We can infer that he
has assumed that they are guilty of having money which they can not use and hence they
donate it. He does not give us any reason for believing this and only tells us how people
try to get rid of this guilt. Hence we can say that A is the best answer option.

Q.7
Ann had a bad headache. She tried to take medicine on her own but that did not help. She felt
miserable. Finally she had to ask her sister Amy, with whom she was not talking since two days,
to take her to a doctor. Which of the following situations represents a similar case as is
mentioned above?

 A. Jane borrows Mike‟s camera and did not return it even two weeks after her job was
over. Finally Mike had to remind her to give it back to him.
 B. Mary and Tina are very good friends but have had a difference over some petty issue.
Mary invites Tina to dinner and they forget everything.
 C. Sam stops talking to Mat when he returns his bike with a flat tyre. Later Mat
apologises and they patch up.
 D. Sim knows that his mother is very angry but still he dares to ask her if he can go with
his class for a picnic. His mother lets him go.
 E. Tim and Titan stop talking to each other as a result of a small fight. Titan sees Tim in a
financial trouble and gives him help.
 Answer: D
 EXPLANATION:From the given situation we can see that Ann sought Amy‟s help for
sorting out her problem even though they were not on talking terms. Amy on the other
hand helped her in spite of being angry. This is an example of a person seeking the help
of another for his own benefit when they are not at good terms. And the other person
obliges. Out of all the above examples D is closest to this. Hence D is the correct answer
option.

Q.8

Apparao Galleries is conducting an exhibition cum sale of textiles woven by the weavers of
Maheshwar and designed by Mira Sagar. Deep colours such as red, burgundy, midnight blue,
pinks, etc have been used. The exhibition will be on for five days next week, from 8 a.m. to 9
p.m., in the five Apparao Galleries across the city. Which is the most likely assumption of the
organizers?

 A. People will buy the products of Mira Sagar.

 B. People prefer hand woven clothes to machine woven clothes.
 C. There is a need to give a designer touch to traditional weaving
 D. Designer products are more popular than non-designer traditional weaving.
 E. People will turn up in large numbers for the exhibition.
 Answer: E
 EXPLANATION:The author has not given much emphasis to the fact that the exhibits
have been designed by Mira Sagar. No importance has been given to the fact. In fact a
reader does not even come to know how famous she is. Similarly no importance has been
given to the exhibits being woven. Hence we reject A and B. From among C, D and E,
we can conclude that E is the most likely assumption. From the paragraph it is amply
clear that the organizers are expecting a large number of people to come for the
exhibition. They have five venues across the city and the exhibition will be on for a week.
Elaborate details have been given about the exhibition. Hence we can say that E is the
most likely assumption.
Q.9

People sometimes do not realize that what they eat can be useless and sometimes harmful. One
would be better off if one considered the alimentary qualities of one‟s food, not just its taste.
Which of the following is the most likely meaning of alimentary?

 A. Concerning nutrition
 B. Primary
 C. Remedial
 D. Causing sickness
 E. Causing allergy
 Answer: A
 EXPLANATION:Clearly B and E are irrelevant. The paragraph does not emphasize on
the aspect of the food one eats being harmful. He just says that sometimes it is harmful.
Hence we reject D. From among A and C we can say that A is the best option. The
paragraph does not talk specifically about foods that have remedial qualities. The author
simply says that food should be useful. Also he says that we should not eat only that
which appeals to our taste buds. Hence it is likely that he is talking simply about the
nutritional qualities of food rather than the remedial qualities. Hence we can say that A is
the best answer option.

Q.10

Some stories are for the mere purpose of making the listener feel good. Like say the fairy tales
which always have a happy ending. On the other hand C. S. Lewis‟s Narnia tales are Christian
allegories. Which of the following is the most likely meaning of allegory?

 A. A romantic story
 B. A violent story
 C. A symbolic story
 D. A scary story
 E. A folklore
 Answer: C
 EXPLANATION:The author is trying to analyze the purpose of stories. He is not
considering the categories of stories. He says that fairy tales are for the purpose of
making people feel good. And hence we reject the different categories of stories like
romantic, violent and scary. We are left with C and E. E conveys the purpose of telling
about traditions whereas C tells about the purpose of giving some moral or spiritual
teachings. Since the Narnia tales are Christian allegories we conclude that they are
symbolic stories rather than folklore. Hence we can say that C is the best answer option.

Q.11

In her new kids‟ guide to writing, Gail tells beginners not to get discouraged, to pay attention to
every detail and to incorporate fun into discipline. She suggests writing the first page of the story
three times, each time from a different starting point. Every story has another story behind it.
Gail is practical, conversational and honest – a good voice to have in your ear as you set about
the solitary work of writing. One of her more specific pieces of advice is to save the work for at
least 15 years. Which of the following is the most remarkable feature of the book?

 A. It appeals to both adults and children.

 B. It lists all good stories which a beginner should read.
 C. It can be used by even those who have been writing for a long time.
 D. It inspires the reader to write stories as it lists the dos and donts of the hobby
 E. The design and layout is remarkable
 Answer: C
 EXPLANATION:Clearly E is not a remarkable feature. Though the book appeals to both
adults and children, it is specifically written for children. Hence it is unlikely that an adult
would read it. An adult would read it only by chance and moreover the style of story
writing of adults and kids is different. Hence an adult might not gain as much from the
book. Hence we reject A. We have to choose the best feature from B, C and D. Out of
these three features what is most remarkable is that the book can be useful for even those
who have been writing for a long time. Clearly the book is only meant for beginners.
What gives it distinction is that it can be helpful for anyone in general. Hence we can say
that C is the best option.

Q.12

At this time of the year, the transition period, the skin gets affected by the changes in the
weather. The skin becomes very dry as it has to face the cold harsh winds and the scorching sun
at the same time. It‟s hence very important to take extra care of your skin, so that it does not get
damaged. Which of the following is most likely the advice given by the author of the above
paragraph?

 A. Moisturize the skin on a daily basis.

 B. Scrubbing the skin to free it of dead cells in the dry areas is also very important.
 C. Chapped lips can be easily treated with milk cream.
 D. Massage the hands, legs and other parts of the body with a good skin lotion.
 E. Keep yourself hydrated by drinking 10 – 14 glasses of water everyday
 Answer: D
 EXPLANATION:We reject E as it can not be relate to skin care. It does not give any
specific explanation of why one should keep oneself hydrated. C covers only the care of
chapped lips. It does not talk of the care of skin in general. Hence we reject it. Also in B,
only scrubbing is being talked about. The author is talking about how skin becomes dry.
He is most likely to advice on how to prevent it. Scrubbing is a remedial measure and not
a preventive measure. Hence we reject it. Out of A and D we can see that D is more
detailed. It tells the reader how skin should be moisturized. A on the other hand only
mentions that skin should be moisturized daily. Hence we can say that D is the best
answer option.