Sumatran
Sumatran LightLight
Reference ID
Origin: Indonesia
Synonyms: Minas
Data from OGJ 99 were originally published in 1983 as part of a series entitled "Guide to Export Crudes for the
'80s".
API Gravity
32.9 ESD 92
34.5 OGJ 99
Equation(s) for Predicting Evaporation
%Ev = (0.96 + 0.045T)ln(t)
Where %Ev = weight percent evaporated; T = surface temperature (°C); t = time (minutes)
ESD 97
Sulphur (weight %)
0.07 ESD 93
0.08 OGJ 99
Water Content (weight %)
0.2 ESD 98
Flash Point (°C)
17 ESD 92
Density (g/mL)
Temperature
(°C)
0 0.8770 ESD 92
15 0.8600
Pour Point (°C)
38 ESD 92
36 OGJ 99
Dynamic Viscosity (mPa·s or cP)
Temperature
(°C)
0 NM ESD 92
15 41480 (a)
322800 (b)
Shear rate = (a) 10/s; (b) 1/s
Kinematic Viscosity (mm²/s or cSt)
Temperature
(°C)
50 12 OGJ 99
Emulsion Formation
Visual stability unstable ESD 98
Water content (wt %) 13
Chemical Dispersibility (volume %)
Corexit 9500 0 ESD 98
Hydrocarbon Groups (weight %)
Saturates 70 ESD 95
Aromatics 15
Resins 6
Asphaltenes 8 ESD 97
Waxes 10.8 ESTD 02
Copyright Environment Canada, Emergencies Science and Technology Division
Sumatran Light
Reference ID
Adhesion (g/m²)
Very waxy oil; difficult to measure
9 SD = 2 ESD 96
Volatile Organic Compounds (ppm)
Benzene 190 ESD 94
Toluene 370
Ethylbenzene 90
Xylenes 840
C3-benzenes 1670
Total BTEX 1490
Total VOCs 3160
Surface Tension (mN/m or dynes/cm)
Temperature
(°C)
0 NM ESD 92
15 NM
Oil/Salt Water Interfacial Tension (mN/m or dynes/cm)
Temperature
(°C)
0 NM ESD 92
15 NM
Oil/Fresh Water Interfacial Tension (mN/m or
Temperature
(°C)
0 NM ESD 92
15 NM
Boiling Point Distribution (weight %)
Boiling Point Weight %
(°C)
40 0.3 ESTD 02
60 0.8
80 1.3
100 2.2
120 3.2
140 4.6
160 6.5
180 8.9
200 11.3
250 18.6
300 28.1
350 37.8
400 48.2
450 62.2
500 71.3
550 77.3
600 84.4
650 90.8
Boiling Point Distribution (°C)
Weight % Boiling Point
(°C)
5 ESD 94
10
15
Copyright Environment Canada, Emergencies Science and Technology Division
Sumatran
Sumatran LightLight
Reference ID
Boiling Point Distribution (°C)
Weight % Boiling Point
(°C)
20 ESD 94
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
Yield on Crude (volume %)
Boiling Range
(°C)
Light naphtha (C5-93) 3 OGJ 99
Heavy naphtha (93-171) 9
Kerosene (171-238) 11
Gas oil (238-343) 20
Reduced crude (>343) 57
Metals (ppm)
Barium <0.3 Cao 92
Chromium <1.5
Copper 2.0
Iron 8.0
Lead <3
Magnesium 2.0
Molybdenum <0.6
Nickel 8.5
Titanium <0.6
Vanadium 0.7
Zinc <0.6
Acute Toxicity of Water Soluble Fraction (mg/L)
Test Organism
48h LC50 Daphnia magna >1.95 (a) Harris 94
(a) results based on GC headspace analysis
Copyright Environment Canada, Emergencies Science and Technology Division
