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80 Tons Cargo Aircraft Design Analysis

1. The document outlines the design of an aviation cargo aircraft that can carry 80 tons of cargo. It includes estimations of crew weight, cargo weight, and mission profile. 2. The mission profile includes 8 stages: engine warm up, taxiing, takeoff, climb, cruise, descent, loiter, and landing. 3. Calculations are shown to estimate the fuel weight fraction at each stage of flight and the overall average fuel weight fraction of 0.1356. 4. Based on a graph, the estimated empty weight fraction is 0.4. Further calculations determine the basic operating weight to be 1,72,846 kg.

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sathish
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106 views4 pages

80 Tons Cargo Aircraft Design Analysis

1. The document outlines the design of an aviation cargo aircraft that can carry 80 tons of cargo. It includes estimations of crew weight, cargo weight, and mission profile. 2. The mission profile includes 8 stages: engine warm up, taxiing, takeoff, climb, cruise, descent, loiter, and landing. 3. Calculations are shown to estimate the fuel weight fraction at each stage of flight and the overall average fuel weight fraction of 0.1356. 4. Based on a graph, the estimated empty weight fraction is 0.4. Further calculations determine the basic operating weight to be 1,72,846 kg.

Uploaded by

sathish
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

BATCH NO: 01 DESIGN OF AVIATION FOR 80 TONS CARGO AIRCRAFT

[Link]: 15101011 NAME: GOKULARAJAN.A


15101031 VAIRAMOORTHI.S

WEIGHT ESTIMATION

𝐖𝐂𝐑𝐄𝐖 = (3*90) = 270Kg

𝐖𝐂𝐀𝐑𝐆𝐎 = (80 Ton) =80000Kg

MISSION PROFILE:
3 4

5 6

1 2 7 8

1–2 Engine warm up, taxiing and take off

2–3 Climb

3–4 Cruise

4–5 Descent

5–6 Loiter

6–7 Descent

7–8 Landing

̅𝑾
̅̅𝑭𝑼𝑬𝑳 :
w8 𝑤8 𝑤7 𝑤6 𝑤5 𝑤4 𝑤3 𝑤2 w1
= ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ *
w0 𝑤7 𝑤6 𝑤5 𝑤4 𝑤3 𝑤2 𝑤1 w0

w1
= 0.990
w0

w2
= 0.990
w1

w3
= 0.960
w2

For cruise:

Range(R) 2500 Km

Specific fuel consumption(C) 0.932 Kg/h

Cruising velocity(V) 875.33 Km/h

L/D ratio 16.4

[−𝑅𝐶]
𝐿
[𝑉( )]
For cruising =𝑒 𝐷

[−2528∗0.932]
=e [875.33∗16.4]

= 0.959
w4
= 0.959
𝑤3

w5
= 0.992
𝑤4

w6
= 0.984
w5

w7
= 0.996
𝑤6

w8
= 0.995
w7

w8
= 0.995*0.996*0.984*0.992*0.959*0.960*0.990*0.990
w0
=0.872
𝑊8
̅𝑾
̅̅𝑭𝑼𝑬𝑳 = 1.06(1 - )
𝑊0

= 1.06(1– 0.872)
̅𝑾
̅̅𝑭𝑼𝑬𝑳 = 0.1356

̅𝑾
̅̅𝑬𝑴𝑷𝑻𝒀 :

GROSS WEIGHT vs WE / W0
0.6

0.5

0.4
WE / W0

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000 700,000
GROSS WEIGHT (Kg)

̅𝐸𝑀𝑃𝑇𝑌 = 0.4
From graph, 𝑊

TO FIND 𝐖𝟎𝟎 :

Wcrew +Wcargo
W00 = ̅ 𝐸𝑀𝑃𝑇𝑌 −𝑊
̅ 𝐹𝑈𝐸𝐿
1− 𝑊
270+80000
=
1−0.4−0.2176

80270
=
0.4664

= 1,72,846 Kg

𝐖𝟎𝟎 = 1,72,846 Kg

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